精品解析：安徽省阜阳市实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次英语月考试题

2025-2026学年度八年级第一次月考试题英语 (时间：120分钟;满分：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the boy doing at 9 last night? A. B. C. 2. Why is Bob feeling so tired now? A. B. C. 3. What is Jimmy going to do tonight? A. To cook dinner. B. To eat out with friends. C. To have dinner with his family. 4. Where does Tom want to have his birthday party? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does Betty think of doing chores? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Dave’s mother want him to do? A. To do his homework. B. To prepare for the maths test. C. To help her do some cleaning. 7. When will Dave take his maths test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Father and daughter. 9. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some cakes. B. Some salt. C. Some sugar. 10. What will the man do next? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Do some housework. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When were the elderly(老人) care robots shown to the public? A. On 20th February. B. On 25th February. C. On 25th March. 12. What can the robots do to help old people in daily life? A. Buy food for old people. B. Drive old people to the hospital. C. Remind old people to take medicine(药). 13. How can the robots help old people with loneliness(寂寞)? A By dancing with them. B. By singing songs for them. C. By telling stories to old people and chatting with them. 14. What small jobs can the robots do? A. Wash dishes. B. Pick up light things. C. Sweep the whole floor. 15. What might the robots do in the future? A. Build houses. B Teach old people to use computers. C. Monitor(监测) old people’s health better. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题Ⅰ分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Mr Black’s report Children They should do housework at home. It can help 16._________ the relationship between them and their parents. Housework can help children forget their study 17._________ Housework can help children be independent(独立的). Parents They should teach children how to change the mess into a18._________ home. They should provide(提供) help for children in 19._________ . Housework can help parents and children 20._________ each other better. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited. A. journey B. arrival C. budget D. treasure 2. Simon is very kind and helpful. He is always _________ to help us with our studies. A. close B. interested C. ready D. sick 3. —Paul, who did you ________ bike from? —My friend. He ________ it to me yesterday. A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent C. borrow; lent D. lend; borrowed 4. Did you have ________ when you visited Luzhou? A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious anything D. delicious something 5. He took some beautiful photos during the trip to Yunnan last month. After he came back, he _________ some of them on the wall. A. took up B. handed up C. hung up D. gave up 6. Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of road safety (安全)? A. so; little B. such; a little C. such; few D. so; a few 7. Bob was busy yesterday. He didn’t get home _________ 11:00 p.m. A. during B. since C. after D. until 8. —Could you please lend me your music player? —Yes, if you are careful _________ it. A. in B. against C. for D. with 9. —Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house? —I usually ________ out the rubbish A. take B. took C. takes D. will take 10. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony? —________. I have some free time this afternoon. A. That’s too bad B. No problem C. Yes, please D. Thank you VI.完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the ___11___ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people ___12___ with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent ___13___ out to the small car park (停车场). Dad’s car was already there. “Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily. “I ___14___ you,” Dad smiled and drove off. “Me too. ___15___ can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent. “I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her ___16___ and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you ___17___?” “Not at all. Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent. “No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, ___18___ we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he ___19___ at the school gate. Vincent got out of the  ____20____. Dad drove off, going back to his office. 11. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 12. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating 13. A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found 14. A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss 15. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where 16. A. housework B. garden C. job D. trousers 17. A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict 18. A. or B. because C. after D. but 19. A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted 20. A. house B. office C. school D. car B Last summer, I decided to try something new. I took up a summer camp. When I first ___21___ there, I was a bit worried because I didn’t know anyone. But soon, I met some ___22___ campmates (露营同伴). We stayed in basic rooms. The rooms were small and not very nice, but the beds were very ___23___. The air was fresh with a nice ___24___ of grass and flowers. During the days at the camp, we had all kinds of interesting ___25___. On the first day, we played games and shared our hobbies to ___26___ about each other. One day, we went on a long walk through the forest. The guide warned (警告) us to be careful with the ___27___ animals. He also shared many stories with us about the plants and animals there. We tried to ___28___ different birds by their calls. There was also a talent (才艺) show at the end of the camp. The camp leaders ___29___ everyone to join in. I was too shy at first, but my friends cheered me on. Then I decided to sing a song. To my surprise, I ___30___ won. The summer camp was an amazing experience for me. I really had a wonderful summer holiday. 21 A. left B. arrived C. fought D. texted 22. A. friendly B. rich C. terrible D. thirsty 23. A. small B. colourful C. strange D. comfortable 24. A. taste B. sound C. smell D. look 25. A. problems B. activities C. examples D. habits 26. A. know B. affect C. meet D. invite 27. A. ancient B. dangerous C. happy D. bright 28. A. drop off B. clean up C. work out D. look for 29. A. promised B. helped C. encouraged D. taught 30. A. finally B. heavily C. hardly D. probably 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分 5分) A: Where did you go on vacation, Helen? B: Oh, I went to Xi’an with my parents. A: That’s a beautiful city. ____31____ B: We went to some museums and ate some delicious food. A: ____32____ B: They were very friendly to us. A: Did you go to the zoo? B: Yes, we did. We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and so on. That was interesting! ____33____ A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. ____34____ B: Why? A: ____35____ B: You are really a bookworm! A. What about you? B. How did you go there? C. What did you do there? D. How were the people there? E. Do you like the people there? F. I stayed at home during the vacation. G. Because I must study for the coming exams. VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 36. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 0.5 hours. 37. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A. car B. bus C. bike D. subway 38 What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ B Tim is a 16-year-old boy who studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car. As soon as Tim comes home from school, the supper is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. Then Tim got into trouble at once. He couldn’t do housework. He didn’t even know where to get on the bus. Yesterday Tim’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on shoes, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 39. Why was Tim’s mother ill? A. Because her husband went to London on business. B. Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C. Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry. D. Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 40. Tim’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes. A. gave him a book about buying shoes B. asked a policeman C. gave him a shoe pattern D. called the shoe shop 41. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Tim’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tim’s father told his wife to look after their son well. D. Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. C ①Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinet (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 42. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Two-year-old children. B. Three-year-old children. C. Four-year-old children. 43. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationships between friends. 44. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To let children do proper chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. 46. When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________. A. a motel B. a B&B C. a youth hotel D. a homestay 47. You can go to the ________ floor of the library hotel if you are interested in art. A. 5th B. 6th C. 7th D. 9th 48. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese? A. 狭小的 B. 舒适的 C. 破旧的 D. 坚硬的 49. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Interesting libraries. B. Visitors from the world. C. Different kinds of hotels. D. The best places for vacation. E Dear Mum, Because of COVID-19, you and Dad have to work from home, help me with my online classes and do the housework. ▲ . I know something I can do to help give you both a break. I can do the housework and you can pay me! Every day, I will sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog—each for $1. This plan can let you and Dad relax. It will help me too. I will organize my time better and learn to manage my money. So what do you think? I’m ready to start right now! Love, Gabby Dear Gabby, You’re old enough to start doing the housework. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do the housework. Housework is a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward (回报), but because it’s our duty to do so. In fact, you will get a reward for doing the housework-smiles from both your dad and me. Love, Mum 50. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ “? A. Dad wants to have fun. B. You must be very tired. C. I’m learning something new. D. We need to spend more time together. 51. What does Mum think of Gabby’s idea? A. She wants to give it a try. B. She doesn’t agree with it. C. She thinks it’s interesting. D. She isn’t sure if it will be useful. 52. What does Gabby’s mum wants her to learn? A. Money isn’t important. B. Getting a reward isn’t hard. C. Managing one’s money is easy. D. Doing the housework is everyone’s duty. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(注意每小题的词数要求)。 Chores were not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They watched TV all the time, but they hardly ever helped me do chores. As a mother, I knew I had to do something. A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game”. It is really great. Here is how the game works. I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write a different chore in each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making snacks. Then we roll (摇动) the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. I think ____53____. 53. Why did the writer think she had to do something? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the writer make her children do chores? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I’ve prepared some s________ (围巾) for my family to warm their necks in winter. 57. The seats in the room are very c________ (舒适的), and I like to go there. 58. He is p________ (打包) his luggage (行李) because he will go to Shanghai on business soon. 59. Jane goes to the sports club to take exercise a________ (几乎) every day. 60. The teacher n________ (点头) to her when she answers the question correctly. X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假如你是李明，暑假你和父母一起去三亚旅游。请根据下面提示及要求写一篇英语短文介绍你们的三亚之旅。 时间 今年八月 交通方式 飞机 住宿 住在一家风景优美的舒适型酒店 天气 第一天下雨，后面几天晴朗炎热 活动 第一天：在海里游泳，打沙滩排球 第二天：购物、品尝各种海鲜（seafood） 第三天：参观当地博物馆 感受 （自行补充） 要求： 1.语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2.书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级第一次月考试题英语 (时间：120分钟;满分：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the boy doing at 9 last night? A. B. C. 2. Why is Bob feeling so tired now? A. B. C. 3. What is Jimmy going to do tonight? A. To cook dinner. B. To eat out with friends. C. To have dinner with his family. 4. Where does Tom want to have his birthday party? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does Betty think of doing chores? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Dave’s mother want him to do? A. To do his homework. B. To prepare for the maths test. C. To help her do some cleaning. 7. When will Dave take his maths test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Father and daughter. 9. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some cakes. B. Some salt. C. Some sugar. 10. What will the man do next? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Do some housework. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When were the elderly(老人) care robots shown to the public? A. On 20th February. B. On 25th February. C. On 25th March. 12. What can the robots do to help old people in daily life? A. Buy food for old people. B. Drive old people to the hospital. C. Remind old people to take medicine(药). 13. How can the robots help old people with loneliness(寂寞)? A. By dancing with them. B. By singing songs for them. C. By telling stories to old people and chatting with them. 14. What small jobs can the robots do? A. Wash dishes. B. Pick up light things. C. Sweep the whole floor. 15. What might the robots do in the future? A. Build houses. B. Teach old people to use computers. C. Monitor(监测) old people’s health better. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题Ⅰ分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Mr Black’s report Children They should do housework at home. It can help 16._________ the relationship between them and their parents. Housework can help children forget their study 17._________ Housework can help children be independent(独立的). Parents They should teach children how to change the mess into a18._________ home. They should provide(提供) help for children in 19._________ . Housework can help parents and children 20._________ each other better. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited. A. journey B. arrival C. budget D. treasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷奶奶的到来使全家人都很兴奋。 考查名词辨析。journey旅行；arrival到达；budget预算；treasure财宝。根据“The …of my grandparents made the whole family excited.”可知，此处是指爷爷奶奶的到来使得家人兴奋。故选B。 2. Simon is very kind and helpful. He is always _________ to help us with our studies. A. close B. interested C. ready D. sick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙非常善良，乐于助人。他总是乐于帮助我们学习。 考查形容词辨析。close亲密的；interested感兴趣的；ready乐意的；sick生病的。根据“Simon is very kind and helpful”可知，西蒙总是乐于帮助我们学习，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事；愿意做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 3. —Paul, who did you ________ bike from? —My friend. He ________ it to me yesterday. A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent C. borrow; lent D. lend; borrowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 保罗，你从谁那里借的自行车？—— 我的朋友。他昨天把车借给我了。 考查动词辨析与动词时态。borrow借入，常用搭配为“borrow sth from sb”；lend借出，常用搭配为“lend sth to sb”。第一空根据“from”可知是“借入”，且前面有助动词did，用动词原形borrow；第二空根据“to”可知是“借出”，且时间状语为“yesterday”，需用一般过去时lent，故选C。 4. Did you have ________ when you visited Luzhou? A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious anything D. delicious something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你参观泸州时吃了什么美味的东西吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系。something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。本句是疑问句，所以用anything，排除A和D；形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后，所以应该是anything delicious，排除C。故选B。 5. He took some beautiful photos during the trip to Yunnan last month. After he came back, he _________ some of them on the wall. A. took up B. handed up C. hung up D. gave up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月去云南旅行时，他拍了一些漂亮的照片。他回来后，把其中一些挂在墙上。 考查动词短语。 took up占据，开始从事；handed up递交；hung up挂上；gave up放弃。根据“He took some beautiful photos”“some of them on the wall”可知，是把照片挂在墙上。故选C。 6. Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of road safety (安全)? A. so; little B. such; a little C. such; few D. so; a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为这么小的孩子应该了解一点道路安全知识吗？ 考查形容词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；such如此的，修饰名词或名词短语；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数。第一空，空格后是“little children”，属于“形容词+名词”的名词短语，需用“such”修饰，构成“such little children”，排除A和D；第二空，空格后knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词，需用“a little”或“little”修饰，few不能修饰不可数名词“knowledge”，排除C。故选B。 7. Bob was busy yesterday. He didn’t get home _________ 11:00 p.m. A. during B. since C. after D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃昨天很忙。他直到晚上11点才回家。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；since自从；after之后；until直到。根据“He didn’t get home…11:00 p.m.”可知，此处考查“not…until”结构，表示“直到……才”，用于否定句强调动作直到某时间点才发生。故选D。 8. —Could you please lend me your music player? —Yes, if you are careful _________ it. A. in B. against C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的音乐播放器借给我吗？——可以，如果你小心使用它。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；against反对；for为了；with和。careful表示“小心的”，常与介词with搭配，构成be careful with sth，意为“小心对待某物”。故选D。 9. —Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house? —I usually ________ out the rubbish. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，你通常帮家里做些什么家务？——我通常倒垃圾。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。take动词原形，用于一般现在时，主语为第一、二人称或复数；took动词过去式，用于一般过去时；takes动词第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；will take一般将来时。 根据“usually”可知，对话描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词需用原形。故选A。 10. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony? —________. I have some free time this afternoon. A. That’s too bad B. No problem C. Yes, please D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能按时完成工作了。托尼，你能帮我吗？——没问题。我今天下午有一些空闲时间。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad太糟糕了；No problem没问题；Yes, please是的，请；Thank you谢谢你。根据“I have some free time this afternoon.”可知，托尼下午有空，会帮忙，所以应回应“没问题”，故选B。 VI.完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the ___11___ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people ___12___ with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent ___13___ out to the small car park (停车场). Dad’s car was already there. “Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily. “I ___14___ you,” Dad smiled and drove off. “Me too. ___15___ can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent. “I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her ___16___ and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you ___17___?” “Not at all. Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent. “No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, ___18___ we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he ___19___ at the school gate. Vincent got out of the  ____20____. Dad drove off, going back to his office. 11. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 12. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating 13. A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found 14. A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss 15. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where 16. A. housework B. garden C. job D. trousers 17. A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict 18. A. or B. because C. after D. but 19. A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted 20. A. house B. office C. school D. car 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了文森特盼望跟父母住在一起，但是他的父母太忙了，无法满足孩子的愿望，但在他们心中，儿子始终是最重要的。文章主要是想提醒父母们应多多陪伴孩子。 【11题详解】 句意：文森特六点半起床了，他匆匆忙忙地穿上衣服，吃完了奶奶准备好的早饭。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚饭；dinner正餐，晚饭。根据“Vincent got up at half past six in the morning.”可知，早上六点半，此处应是早餐。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他的爷爷奶奶是和他居住的仅有的两个人。 working工作；climbing爬；living生活，住；separating分开，分离。根据“His grandparents were the only two people…with him.”可知，文森特跟他的祖父母住在一起。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：文森特和他的爷爷奶奶挥手告别，就朝停车场冲去。 kept保持；rushed冲；pointed指；found找到。根据“out to the small car park (停车场).”可知，文森特跟祖父母道别后匆忙跑到停车场。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：爸爸笑着说“我想你”，然后驱车离开了。 beat打败；ask问；hate讨厌；miss想念。根据“Dad smiled and drove off.”可知，文森特和他的祖父母生活在一起，所以他的爸爸应是很想念文森特。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我也是。我什么时候能再和妈妈和你住在一起？ Why为什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then.”可知，文森特问父亲什么时候能跟父母住在一起。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈一直酷爱她的工作，她想有更多的跟客户见面的机会。 housework家务；garden花园；job工作；trousers裤子。根据后半句“... and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),”可知，是指妈妈非常爱她的工作。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：而且她老板告诉她也许会升职为经理。你高兴吗？ happy高兴；healthy健康的；honest诚实的；strict严格的，严厉的。根据“And her boss told her that she might become the manager.”可知，此处是爸爸在询问文森特，他的妈妈可能成为经理他是否开心。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：对爸爸妈妈来说，你是最重要的，但我们得工作，当你长大时，你会理解我们的。or或者；because因为；after在……以后；but但是。根据“we have to work.”可知，此处是指爸爸妈妈爱你，但是我们必须工作，前后两句构成转折关系。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：爸爸边说边把车停在校门口了。 moved移动，搬；stopped停止；met遇见；shouted大喊。根据“the school gate.”可知，此处是指这时爸爸把车停在了校门口。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：文森特下了轿车，爸爸开走了，返回到他的办公室。 house房子；office办公室；school学校；car小汽车。根据“Dad drove off, going back to his office.”可知，此处是指文森特走出汽车。故选D。 B Last summer, I decided to try something new. I took up a summer camp. When I first ___21___ there, I was a bit worried because I didn’t know anyone. But soon, I met some ___22___ campmates (露营同伴). We stayed in basic rooms. The rooms were small and not very nice, but the beds were very ___23___. The air was fresh with a nice ___24___ of grass and flowers. During the days at the camp, we had all kinds of interesting ___25___. On the first day, we played games and shared our hobbies to ___26___ about each other. One day, we went on a long walk through the forest. The guide warned (警告) us to be careful with the ___27___ animals. He also shared many stories with us about the plants and animals there. We tried to ___28___ different birds by their calls. There was also a talent (才艺) show at the end of the camp. The camp leaders ___29___ everyone to join in. I was too shy at first, but my friends cheered me on. Then I decided to sing a song. To my surprise, I ___30___ won. The summer camp was an amazing experience for me. I really had a wonderful summer holiday. 21. A. left B. arrived C. fought D. texted 22. A. friendly B. rich C. terrible D. thirsty 23. A. small B. colourful C. strange D. comfortable 24. A. taste B. sound C. smell D. look 25. A. problems B. activities C. examples D. habits 26. A. know B. affect C. meet D. invite 27. A. ancient B. dangerous C. happy D. bright 28. A. drop off B. clean up C. work out D. look for 29. A. promised B. helped C. encouraged D. taught 30. A. finally B. heavily C. hardly D. probably 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加夏令营的经历，包括初到时的紧张、参与的活动以及收获的友谊和快乐。 【21题详解】 句意：当我刚到那里的时候，我有点担心，因为我不认识任何人。 left离开；arrived到达；fought战斗；texted（用手机）发短信。根据“I was a bit worried because I didn’t know anyone.”可知，作者刚到露营地。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但很快，我遇到了一些友好的露营同伴。 friendly友好的；rich富有的；terrible可怕的；thirsty口渴的。But表示转折，此处应描述积极的同伴关系。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：房间很小，也不太好，但是床很舒服。 small小的；colourful多彩的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据“but”可知，空处前后形成对比，前半句说房间不好，后半句应描述床的优点，comfortable符合题意。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：空气清新，弥漫着花草的香味。 taste味道；sound声音；smell气味；look神情，脸色。根据“a nice... of grass and flowers”可知，此处指花草的气味，应填smell。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在营地的日子里，我们有各种各样有趣的活动。 problems问题；activities活动；examples例子；habits习惯。根据第一段“I took up a summer camp.”可知，作者参加了夏令营，夏令营中应该有很多活动。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：第一天，我们玩游戏、分享爱好，以此来了解彼此。 know了解；affect影响；meet遇见；invite邀请。根据“we played games and shared our hobbies to... about each other.”可知，做游戏和分享爱好是为了了解彼此。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：导游警告我们要小心危险的动物。 ancient古代的；dangerous危险的；happy开心的；bright明亮的。根据“The guide warned (警告) us to be careful with the... animals.”可知，导游发出了警告，所以此处指危险的动物。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我们试图通过叫声寻找不同的鸟类。 drop off下降；clean up打扫；work out计算出；look for寻找。根据“We tried to... different birds by their calls.”可知，此处指通过叫声寻找鸟类。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：营地的领导鼓励每个人都加入进来。 promised承诺；helped帮助；encouraged鼓励；taught教。根据“The camp leaders... everyone to join in.”可知，对于才艺表演，负责人应是鼓励大家参与。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：令我吃惊的是，我最终赢了。 finally最终；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎没有；probably大概。根据“To my surprise, I... won. ”可知，此处描述才艺秀的最终结果。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分 5分) A: Where did you go on vacation, Helen? B: Oh, I went to Xi’an with my parents. A: That’s a beautiful city. ____31____ B: We went to some museums and ate some delicious food. A: ____32____ B: They were very friendly to us. A: Did you go to the zoo? B: Yes, we did. We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and so on. That was interesting! ____33____ A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. ____34____ B: Why? A: ____35____ B: You are really a bookworm! A. What about you? B. How did you go there? C. What did you do there? D. How were the people there? E. Do you like the people there? F. I stayed at home during the vacation. G. Because I must study for the coming exams. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人谈论假期去了哪里、做了什么等情况。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Oh, I went to Xi’an with my parents.”以及下文“We went to some museums and ate some delicious food.”可知，此处询问在西安做了什么，选项C“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“They were very friendly to us.”可知，此处询问那里的人怎么样，选项D“那里的人怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“That was interesting!”以及下文“Well, I didn’t go anywhere.”可知，此处询问对方假期情况，选项A“你呢？” 符合语境故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Well, I didn’t go anywhere.”可知，此处说自己假期待的地方，选项F“假期我待在家里。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Why?”可知，此处回答原因，选项G“因为我必须为即将到来的考试学习。”符合语境。故选G。 VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 36. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 0.5 hours. 37. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A. car B. bus C. bike D. subway 38. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过时间表形式描述了Daniel和Linda在苏州一日游的行程安排及活动内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m.”和“visited the museum”可知，Daniel在博物馆停留了1.5小时。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suzhou Museum ↓by bike”和“Lion Grove Garden”之间的箭头标注“by bike”可知，Daniel是骑自行车去狮子林。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“went boating, had lunch and went shopping”可知，Daniel和Linda在平江路的活动包括划船、吃午饭和购物。拍照是在狮子林的活动。故选B。 B Tim is a 16-year-old boy who studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car. As soon as Tim comes home from school, the supper is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. Then Tim got into trouble at once. He couldn’t do housework. He didn’t even know where to get on the bus. Yesterday Tim’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on shoes, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 39. Why was Tim’s mother ill? A. Because her husband went to London on business. B. Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C. Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry. D. Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 40. Tim’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes. A. gave him a book about buying shoes B. asked a policeman C. gave him a shoe pattern D. called the shoe shop 41. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Tim’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tim’s father told his wife to look after their son well. D. Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的蒂姆在父母的过度照顾下缺乏生活自理能力，在父亲出差、母亲生病后陷入困境，连买鞋都需要鞋样和他人帮助的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill.”可知，蒂姆的母亲因为要独自照顾儿子，做了之前丈夫做的所有事，过于劳累而生病。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woman had a sigh, gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself.”可知，蒂姆的母亲给了他一个鞋样来帮助他选对鞋子。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，蒂姆因为不会选鞋，母亲给了他鞋样，但这并不意味着没有鞋样就没人能买到合适的鞋子，该说法过于绝对，不符合实际情况。而A、C、D选项均与文章内容相符。故选B。 C ①Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinet (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 42. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Two-year-old children. B. Three-year-old children. C. Four-year-old children. 43. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationships between friends. 44. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To let children do proper chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子适合做的不同家务。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner.”可知，四岁的孩子应该足够大去做两岁和三岁的孩子能做的事情，甚至更多。他们可以在晚饭后整理床铺，摆桌子，打扫卫生。由此可知，此处They指的是“Four-year-olds”，即Four-year-old children。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题根据最后一段中“Children grow through personal experiences.”可知，孩子通过个人经历成长。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits.”和后文内容可知，这篇文章的目的是让孩子们做合适的家务。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至五段分别说明不同年龄段的孩子适合做的不同家务；第六段进行了总结。所以这篇文章采用了“总分总”的结构。故选A。 D Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. 46. When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________. A. a motel B. a B&B C. a youth hotel D. a homestay 47. You can go to the ________ floor of the library hotel if you are interested in art. A. 5th B. 6th C. 7th D. 9th 48. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese? A. 狭小的 B. 舒适的 C. 破旧的 D. 坚硬的 49. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Interesting libraries. B. Visitors from the world. C. Different kinds of hotels. D. The best places for vacation. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了度假时可选择的不同类型的住宿场所及其特点，包括汽车旅馆、青年旅舍、民宿等，并以纽约图书馆旅店为例说明特色主题酒店。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room.”可知，自驾游客适合住汽车旅馆。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor.”可知，艺术爱好者应选择7楼。故选C。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book.”并结合备选项可猜测其意为“舒适的”。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people”及后文依次介绍汽车旅馆、青年旅舍、民宿及图书馆旅店等可知，文章主要介绍了多样化的住宿选择。故选C。 E Dear Mum, Because of COVID-19, you and Dad have to work from home, help me with my online classes and do the housework. ▲ . I know something I can do to help give you both a break. I can do the housework and you can pay me! Every day, I will sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog—each for $1. This plan can let you and Dad relax. It will help me too. I will organize my time better and learn to manage my money. So what do you think? I’m ready to start right now! Love, Gabby Dear Gabby, You’re old enough to start doing the housework. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do the housework. Housework is a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward (回报), but because it’s our duty to do so. In fact, you will get a reward for doing the housework-smiles from both your dad and me. Love, Mum 50. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ “? A. Dad wants to have fun. B. You must be very tired. C. I’m learning something new. D. We need to spend more time together. 51. What does Mum think of Gabby’s idea? A. She wants to give it a try. B. She doesn’t agree with it. C. She thinks it’s interesting. D. She isn’t sure if it will be useful. 52. What does Gabby’s mum wants her to learn? A. Money isn’t important. B. Getting a reward isn’t hard. C. Managing one’s money is easy. D. Doing the housework is everyone’s duty. 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是母亲和盖比的两封信件，盖比提出可以付费做家务，但母亲拒绝了盖比的要求。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I know something I can do to help give you both a break.”可知，盖比知道自己可以做些事情让父母休息一下，说明他理解父母的疲惫。选项B“你们肯定很累了。”符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’re old enough to start doing chores. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do chores.”可知，母亲不赞同盖比的提议，她不会为盖比做家务而付费。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward (回报), but because it’s our duty to do so.”可知，母亲告诉盖比，做家务是每个家庭成员的责任。故选D。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(注意每小题的词数要求)。 Chores were not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They watched TV all the time, but they hardly ever helped me do chores. As a mother, I knew I had to do something. A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game”. It is really great. Here is how the game works. I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write a different chore in each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making snacks. Then we roll (摇动) the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. I think ____53____. 53. Why did the writer think she had to do something? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the writer make her children do chores? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because her children didn’t like doing chores and hardly ever helped. 54. By making a game called “The Endless Chore Game”. 55. It’s a good way to make chores fun for children. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲通过创意游戏成功引导孩子快乐做家务的故事。 【53题详解】 根据第一段中“Chores were not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They watched TV all the time, but they hardly ever helped me do chores. As a mother, I knew I had to do something.”可知，作者认为她必须做点什么，因为她的孩子们不喜欢做家务，而且几乎从不帮忙。故填Because her children didn’t like doing chores and hardly ever helped. 【54题详解】 根据第一段中“A year ago, I made a game called ‘The Endless Chore Game’. It is really great. Here is how the game works.”可知，作者通过制作一个名为“The Endless Chore Game”的游戏让她的孩子们做家务。故填By making a game called “The Endless Chore Game”. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s a good way to make chores fun for children. 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56 I’ve prepared some s________ (围巾) for my family to warm their necks in winter. 【答案】(s)carfs##(s)carves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为家人准备了一些围巾，在冬天温暖他们的脖子。scarf，围巾，可数名词，前有some修饰，故变为复数形式。“scarf”的复数形式存在两种拼写：‌scarves‌和 ‌scarfs。‌故填(s)carves/(s)carfs。 57. The seats in the room are very c________ (舒适的), and I like to go there. 【答案】(c)omfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里的座位很舒适，我喜欢去那。根据“The seats in the room are very…and I like to go there.”及首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词作表语，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词。故填(c)omfortable。 58. He is p________ (打包) his luggage (行李) because he will go to Shanghai on business soon. 【答案】(p)acking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在打包行李，因为他马上要去上海出差。pack“打包”，根据“is”可知，前有be动词，故句子时态应为现在进行时，即“am/is/are+现在分词”。故填(p)acking。 59. Jane goes to the sports club to take exercise a________ (几乎) every day. 【答案】(a)lmost 【解析】 【详解】句意：简几乎每天都去体育俱乐部锻炼身体。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，用almost表示“几乎”，故填(a)lmost。 60. The teacher n________ (点头) to her when she answers the question correctly. 【答案】(n)ods 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她正确回答问题时，老师向她点头。nod“点头”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(n)ods。 X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假如你是李明，暑假你和父母一起去三亚旅游。请根据下面提示及要求写一篇英语短文介绍你们的三亚之旅。 时间 今年八月 交通方式 飞机 住宿 住在一家风景优美的舒适型酒店 天气 第一天下雨，后面几天晴朗炎热 活动 第一天：在海里游泳，打沙滩排球 第二天：购物、品尝各种海鲜（seafood） 第三天：参观当地博物馆 感受 （自行补充） 要求： 1.语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2.书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m Li Ming. This August, I went on a memorable trip to Sanya with my parents by plane. We stayed in a cozy hotel surrounded by nice scenery. On the first rainy day, we swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. The following days were sunny and hot. On the second day we shopped and tasted delicious seafood. On the third day, we visited the local museum. This trip was truly fantastic. I loved the views and food and hope to go back soon! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者和父母的三亚之旅； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括时间、交通方式、住宿、天气、活动以及感受，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过介绍“今年八月我和父母乘飞机去三亚进行了一次难忘的旅行”来引出后文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“住宿、天气、活动”几个方面重点介绍三亚之旅的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“这次旅行真的很棒，我爱那里的风景和食物，希望很快能再去”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①memorable 难忘的 ②cozy 舒适的 ③surrounded by 被……环绕 ④taste delicious seafood 品尝美味的海鲜 ⑤fantastic 极好的 [高分句型] ①This August, I went on a memorable trip to Sanya with my parents by plane. (“with+名词+介词短语”作伴随状语) ②We stayed in a cozy hotel surrounded by nice scenery. (过去分词作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $