第3部分 题型1 完形填空-【中考快车道】2026年中考英语总复习课件PPT

题型一　完形填空 第三部分　技能提升主题群 核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时 思维品质 文化传统 记叙文 ★★★ 15 min 题型一　完形填空 　　(2024·聊城东昌府区模拟)Every year，when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming，Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy．They make dragon boats at his 1 in Fangzhuang village of Minhou County in Fuzhou，Fujian Province． Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China．It is 2 for its dragon boat tradition．It has a history of making dragon boats for over 700 years．Nearly 3 can make dragon boats．There are four big dragon boat-making factories in the village．One of them is Fang's．This year，they made about 200 boats， 4 at about 6 million yuan．That's a lot of money，and the factory can improve itself because of it． 题型一　完形填空 Fang Shaohuang is 72 years old now．He began learning 5 to make boats at the age of 14 and now runs the factory．He has built boats for 6 years．In 2018，the family's skill became the city's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)．They keep using traditional tools 7 make dragon boats by hand． 题型一　完形填空 15 years ago，Fang's brother's son Fang Jianwei 8 him to learn how to build dragon boats．The younger Fang often posts (发布) 9 of his team's hard work online．He has got many fans online．They love watching his videos．“Over the past three years，our factory has welcomed many study and research teams，” said Fang Jianwei．“I have a 10 to build a museum to show how to build dragon boats so that more people can enjoy dragon boat culture．” 题型一　完形填空 1．A．home　 B．office　　 C．factory 2．A．famous B．happy C．ready 3．A．nobody B．everyone C．someone 4．A．pointed　　 B．succeeded　 C．valued 5．A．why B．how C．where 6．A．fifty-eight B．fifty-nine C．seventy-two 7．A．or B．and C．but 8．A．asked B．advised C．followed 9．A．videos B．plays C．films 10．A．mistake B．dream C．reason √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 题型一　完形填空 【答题技法】 一、答题步骤 1．通读全文，把握大意。 2．结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案。 3．细读全文，先易后难，各个击破。 4．再读全文，反复检查。 题型一　完形填空 二、解题技巧 1．充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。 2．注意固定搭配。 3．注意同义词辨析。 4．根据动作的发出者确定所选的词。 5．根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。 6．根据生活常识及相关知识确定选项。 7．根据作者的态度、观点确定选项。 题型一　完形填空 【解析】 1．C　[根据后文可知，应是在工厂。] 2．A　[此处是“be famous for”固定短语，意为“因……而出名”。] 3．B　[前文说有很悠久的造船历史，所以是几乎每个人都能造船。] 4．C　[后文说“at about 6 million yuan”即“大约六百万元”，所以是valued。] 5．B　[根据“learning __________ to make boats”及语境可知，此处指学习如何造船。] 6．A　[前文说他现在是72岁，14岁时开始学习造船，所以是造船造了58年。] 7．B　[横线前后是并列关系，所以是and。] 8．C　[后文说学习造船，所以是跟随他学习。] 9．A　[根据“online”可知，此处指发布视频。] 10．B　[根据后文“so that more people can enjoy dragon boat culture (以至于更多的人喜欢龙舟文化)”可知，此处指有个梦想。] A 核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时 文化意识 环境保护 记叙文 ★★★ 12 min 题型一　完形填空 (2024·广西中考)My name is Daniel．I live in Tennessee．When I was 7，I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank．I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 1 to animals in rivers．Now I'm 13，and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers． The Tennessee River is 2 polluted with plastics and other rubbish．And I want to do something to help stop more 3 ．I do some 4 clean-ups with others．We go along the riverbanks．Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat．We often find plenty of 5 ，such as broken toys and plastic bags． 题型一　完形填空 Doing clean-ups makes me really 6 ．I know I'm making a difference and 7 lives—not just animal lives，but human lives as well，because it continues up the food chain (链条)．What happens to them happens to us． Last year，I set up the Clean-up Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 8 rubbish．People take pictures of the rubbish 9 send them to us，so we can know how many pieces they found．We will 10 our goal (目标) of 1，000，000 pieces at the end of this month． 题型一　完形填空 We're never too young to change the world．Kids are a small part of the population，but we are 100% of the future． 【语篇解读】　本文作者介绍了自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。 题型一　完形填空 1．A．good 　 B．helpful　 C．harmful √ C　[句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be __________ to animals in rivers．”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。] 题型一　完形填空 2．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully √ A　[句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is __________ polluted with plastics and other rubbish．”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。] 题型一　完形填空 3．A．invention B．pollution C．attention √ B　[句意：我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“And I want to do something to help stop more __________．”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。] 题型一　完形填空 4．A．sea B．lake C．river √ C　[句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“We go along the riverbanks．”可知，是清理河流。故选C。] 题型一　完形填空 5．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish √ A　[句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。] 题型一　完形填空 6．A．nervous B．bored C．happy √ C　[句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“I know I'm making a difference __________”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。] 题型一　完形填空 7．A．studying B．saving C．creating √ B　[句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and __________ lives—not just animal lives，but human lives as well”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。] 题型一　完形填空 8．A．pick up B．look after C．throw away √ A　[句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡垃圾。pick up捡起；look after照顾；throw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Clean-up Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to __________ rubbish”可知，是捡垃圾，故选A。] 题型一　完形填空 9．A．or B．and C．but √ B　[句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。] 题型一　完形填空 10．A．find B．set C．hit √ C　[句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“We will __________ our goal of 1，000，000 pieces at the end of this month．”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。] 题型一　完形填空 B 核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时 思维品质 个人经历 记叙文 ★★★ 15 min (2024·聊城东阿模拟)“I don't want to go，Miss White．I'm frightened，very frightened，” Monica told her teacher． 题型一　完形填空 Monica was a very 1 girl．She always sat at the back of the classroom，reading or taking notes．Every Monday morning，there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 2 to make a speech about his or her dream．Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week．But she refused． “I know that it seems 3 for you，but it will help you build up your confidence，” said Miss White．Monica was lost in thought． 题型一　完形填空 The next day，Monica came to Miss White's office．Miss White was 4 that she would take the chance．Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of the speech，corrected her 5 ，and even helped with her body language．She advised Monica to practice，to 6 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class．For a whole week，Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher．Behind the locked door of her bedroom，she told them about her dream． 题型一　完形填空 Finally，Monday arrived． 7 Monica was called upon to give her speech，she stood up and walked to the front of the class without any notes，in a show of confidence．Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great 8 ．The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a minute when she completed her speech．Miss White smiled．She had known that Monica would make it when she 9 took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public． 题型一　完形填空 From that day，Monica's life changed for the better．At the age of 23，she became a news reader．People who see her on television now will find it hard to 10 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class． 【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的故事。 题型一　完形填空 1．A．active B．polite C．quiet √ C　[句意：Monica是一个非常安静的女孩。active活跃的； polite礼貌的； quiet安静的。 根据下文“She always sat at the back of the classroom，reading or taking notes．”可知，Monica是一个非常安静的女孩。故选C。] 题型一　完形填空 2．A．warned B．caught C．chosen √ C　[句意：每周一早上，她的班上都会有一场特别的表演，会选出一名学生来发表关于他或她的梦想的演讲。warn警告；catch抓住；choose选择。根据上文“Every Monday morning，there would be a special show in her class”并结合选项可知，此处指会选出一名学生来发表关于他或她的梦想的演讲。故选C。] 题型一　完形填空 3．A．difficult B．necessary C．interesting √ A　[句意：Miss White说：“我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你树立信心。”difficult困难的； necessary必要的； interesting有趣的。 根据上文“But she refused．”可知，Monica拒绝演讲，所以此处指演讲对于Monica来说是困难的。故选A。] 题型一　完形填空 4．A．mad B．glad C．bored √ B　[句意：Miss White很高兴她能抓住这个机会。mad疯狂的； glad高兴的； bored无聊的。 根据下文“she would take the chance”可知，Monica有想要演讲的意愿，Miss White应该是感到高兴的。故选B。] 题型一　完形填空 5．A．instruction B．conversation C．pronunciation √ C　[句意：Miss White用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至还帮助她纠正肢体语言。instruction介绍； conversation对话； pronunciation发音。 根据上文“Every Monday morning，there would be a special show in her class and one student would be __________ to make a speech about his or her dream．”可知，Monica要发表演讲，所以此处表示纠正发音。故选C。] 题型一　完形填空 6．A．realize B．imagine C．introduce √ B　[句意：她建议Monica练习，想象她在课堂上自信地说话。realize意识到； imagine想象； introduce介绍。 根据下文“For a whole week，Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher．”可知，此处表示想象的场景。故选B。] 题型一　完形填空 7．A．When B．Since C．Though √ A　[句意：当Monica被叫去演讲时，她站起来，走到教室前面，没有任何笔记，表现得很自信。when当……的时候；since自从；though尽管。根据句意可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。] 题型一　完形填空 8．A．secret B．decision C．surprise √ C　[句意：Monica的成功表现给大家带来了很大的惊喜。secret秘密； decision决定； surprise惊喜。 根据上文“She always sat at the back of the classroom，reading or taking notes．”可知，Monica是一个安静而害羞的人，所以此次的成功表现应该是给大家带来了很大的惊喜。故选C。] 题型一　完形填空 9．A．luckily B．rapidly C．bravely √ C　[句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步来克服在公共场合讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Monica会成功的。luckily幸运地； rapidly快速地； bravely勇敢地。 根据空处所在句“Miss White smiled．She had known that Monica would make it when she __________ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public．”并结合选项可知，此处指勇敢地迈出第一步来克服在公共场合讲话的恐惧。故选C。] 题型一　完形填空 10．A．expect B．believe C．discuss √ B　[句意：现在，在电视上看到她的人会发现很难相信她曾经是一个害羞的女孩，在课堂上拒绝说话。expect期待； believe相信； discuss讨论。 根据上文“At the age of 23，she became a news reader．”可知，Monica成了一名新闻播报员，所以人们很难相信她曾经是一个害羞的女孩，在课堂上拒绝说话。故选B。] 题型一　完形填空 THANKS $