第2部分 专题11 三大从句和特殊句式-【中考快车道】2026年中考英语总复习课件PPT

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了“三大从句和特殊句式”核心考点，依据中考说明详细解析宾语从句的语序、时态、引导词，定语从句关系代词/副词用法，状语从句分类及“主将从现”原则，以及倒装句的全部和部分倒装规则，并归纳完成句子、语法填空、完形填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题实战+技巧归纳”模式，如结合2024年菏泽中考题“where引导宾语从句”、聊城模拟题“who/that引导定语从句”，示范“语序分析法”“时态匹配法”，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计“易错点对比表”（如that/which用法区别）和“真题分类训练”，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定专题复习计划，确保复习效果。

专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 第二部分　深化研究主题群 砥志研思　语法点摸脉络 1．宾语从句的定义 在复合句中作宾语的句子就是宾语从句。宾语从句可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。 宾语从句 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 2．宾语从句的注意事项 (1)语序 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他部分”。 Do you know where Tom lives? 你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？ 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 (2)引导词 引导词 用法 that 在从句中无意义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。 连接代词(what/which/who/whose /whom等) 在从句中作一定的成分，如作主语、宾语、定语等。 连接副词(when/where/why/how等) 在从句中作状语。 if/whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不能省略。句尾有or not时，只能用whether。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 (3)时态 ①主句：一般现在时 从句：根据实际情况使用相应的时态 I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday． 我听说乔昨天去了北京。 I hear Joe will leave for Beijing tomorrow． 我听说乔明天要去北京。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 ②主句：一般过去时 从句：使用过去的某种时态 Mike said he was playing football at this time yesterday．迈克说他昨天这个时候在踢足球。 ③从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun．胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 ④疑问词＋不定式 “疑问词＋不定式”结构中的疑问词，包括疑问代词what，which 和疑问副词how、when、where等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语，这种结构可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。 I really don't know what to write． 我真的不知道写什么。 They have decided where to go． 他们已决定去哪里了。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 1．定语从句的定义 在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose和关系副词when、where、why。 定语从句 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 2．定语从句中的注意事项 (1)关系代词的基本用法 ①that 在句中所作成分：主语、宾语 先行词：人、物 I love books that are funny．(作主语)我喜欢有趣的书。 The watch that you gave me keeps perfect time．(作宾语) 你给我的那块表走得很准。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 ②which 在句中所作成分：主语、宾语 先行词：事、物 The book which is on the table is mine．(作主语) 桌子上的那本书是我的。 I'll never forget the days (which) we spent together．(作宾语) 我永远也忘不了我们一起度过的日子。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 ③who 在句中所作成分：主语、宾语 先行词：人 Alice is a girl who has long hair．爱丽丝是一个留着长发的女孩。 ④whom 在句中所作成分：宾语 先行词：人 He's the boy (whom) I talked with just now．他就是刚才和我说话的男孩。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 ⑤whose 在句中所作成分：定语 先行词：人、物 The room whose window is open is mine． 开着窗户的那个房间是我的。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 [知识拓展] ①当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。 He is one of the boys who like playing basketball．他是喜欢打篮球的男孩子之一。 He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball．他就是喜欢打篮球的那个男孩子。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 ②用that不用which的情况 ★先行词为不定代词anything，nothing，all，much，few，any，little或the one等时。 Is there anything that I can do for you？有什么我能为你效劳的吗？ ★先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the first book that I bought． 这是我买的第一本书。 This is the most beautiful present that I have ever received． 这是我收到的最漂亮的礼物。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 ★先行词被the only、the very、the last等修饰时。 This is the only photo that I can find．这是我唯一能找到的照片。 ★先行词既有人又有物时。 They are talking about the people and things that they remembered in their childhood． 他们正在谈论他们童年记忆中的人和事。 ★当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。 Which is the hotel that you like best? 哪个是你最喜欢的旅馆？ 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 ③用which不用that的情况 ★引导非限制性定语从句时。 The tree，which is four hundred years old，is very famous here． 那棵400年的树在这里很有名。 ★关系词前有介词时。 We depend on the land from which we get our food．我们依靠土地来获得粮食。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 (2)关系副词的基本用法 ①where 在句中所作成分：地点状语 先行词：表示地点的名词 This is the place where Lu Xun was born． 这就是鲁迅出生的地方。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 ②when 在句中所作成分：时间状语 先行词：表示时间的名词 I still remember the day when I joined the Army．我还记得我参军的那一天。 ③why 在句中所作成分：原因状语 先行词：表示原因的名词 I want to know the reason why you was late this morning．我想知道你今天早晨迟到的原因。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 1．状语从句的定义 在复合句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或句子。 状语从句 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 2．状语从句的分类 类型 引导词 例句 时间状语从句 when/while/as，before，after，since，until/till，as soon as When the rainstorm came，my mother was cooking． 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 类型 引导词 例句 条件状语从句 if，unless，as long as，once，in case If you study hard，you can catch up with others． 原因状语从句 because，for，since，as Molly didn't come here because she was ill． 目的状语从句 so that，in order that He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus． 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 类型 引导词 例句 结果状语从句 so...that，such...that She is so lovely a girl that we all like her． 让步状语从句 although/though，even if/though，whatever，wherever，whenever Whenever you come，I will wait for you． 比较状语从句 than，as...as，not as/so...as He is more outgoing than his brother． 地点状语从句 where，wherever Put the medicine where children can't reach it． 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 3．状语从句的时态 (1)主将从现。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 ①引导时间状语从句：when、while、after、before、until、as soon as、once等。 I'll call you as soon as I get to Beijing． 我一到北京就给你打电话。 ②引导条件状语从句：if、unless、as long as、in case等。 If my mother allows me to go to the party，I will be very happy．如果我妈妈允许我参加聚会，我会非常开心。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 (2)主祈从现。若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。 Be careful when you cross the road． 当你过马路时要小心。 You can get good grades if you study hard．如果你努力学习，你就能取得好成绩。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 (3)since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 Our English teacher has worked in this school since she graduated from Peking University．从北京大学毕业后，我们的英语老师就在这所学校工作。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 1．全部倒装 把动词提到主语的前面，就构成了全部倒装。主要有以下几种情况： (1)以here、there、now、then、out、in、up、down、off、away等方向性副词位于句首，且句子主语是名词时，需要采用完全倒装。 Here comes the bus．公共汽车来了。 Down came the rain．下雨了。 There is a teacher and fifty students in the classroom．教室里有一个老师和五十个学生。 倒装句 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 [知识拓展] ①以上倒装句中的谓语动词come不能用进行时态，即不能说 Here is coming the bus。 ②若主语为代词，则不倒装： Here I am．我在这儿。/ 我来了。 Here it comes．它来了。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 ③其中的动词有时也可能是stand、lie、live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)： There stood a desk against the wall． 靠墙放着一张书桌。 Once upon a time there lived a man called Stephen．从前有个人名叫斯蒂芬。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 (2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首。 On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall．餐厅在教学楼的右边。 (3)分词短语位于句首。 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil． 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 (4)作表语的such位于句首。 Such are the most powerful voices of our times! 这就是我们时代的最强音！ (5)直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首。 “How much is the book？” asked a student． 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 2．部分倒装 将谓语的一部分、be动词、助动词或情态动词，放在主语前面，其他部分位置不变，就构成了部分倒装。主要有以下几种情况： (1)在疑问句中。 Do you like reading? 你喜欢读书吗？ How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎样？ (2)“only＋状语”位于句首时。 Only in this way can you improve your grade． 只有用这种方法你才能提高自己的成绩。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 (3)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用“so ＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“……也是……”。 She is good at English，so am I． 她擅长英语，我也是。 (4)当表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用“neither/nor＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“……也不……”。 They couldn't understand it at that time，nor/neither could I．当时他们都不理解，我也不理解。 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 (5)“may ＋动词原形”表示祝愿时，通常把may提到句首。 May you succeed！祝你成功！ 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 1．(2024·齐齐哈尔中考改编)——汤姆下周日将举办一个生日派对，你想去吗？ —Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday．Do you want to go? ——如果你去，我也去。 —If you go，___________． so will I 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 2．(2024·湖南衡阳模拟)It was not until 12 o'clock last night ______ my father came home． 3．(2024·东营河口区模拟)直到那时他才意识到他错过了一个实现梦想的机会。 Only then ________________ that he had lost the chance of achieving his dream． 4．(2024·无锡中考)如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 If you ____________ me，please raise your hand． that did he realize agree with 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 5．(2024·临夏州中考)初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。 The memories of the junior high school are ____ sweet ______ I will always keep them in my heart． 6．(2024·聊城莘县模拟)He even trained in caves in Europe，_______ he had to find his way through dark，wet caves． 7．(2024·聊城东昌府区模拟)But _______ the nineteenth century，English has become more popular than French． so that where since 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 8．(2024·聊城东昌府区模拟)Today，many people __________ want to learn a new language are learning Chinese，Spanish or Arabic． 9．(2024·聊城东昌府区模拟) It is probably ______，one day，instead of English，another language will be used across the world． 10．(2024·菏泽中考改编)—Do you know _______ the 34rd Olympic Games will be held? —Of course! In Los Angeles，US． who/that that where 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 11．(2024·聊城临清模拟)A clear soup base has a quite mild(温和的)taste，_______ is made from seafood or meat bones． 12．(2024·聊城临清模拟)So far，nobody knows _________ there would be enough water or air on Mars for people． 13．(2024·聊城东阿模拟)People __________ see her on television now will find it hard to believe ______ she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class． which whether who/that that 砥志研思 课时规范训练 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 课时规范训练(三十二) Ⅰ．完成句子(共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分) 1．(2024·聊城临清模拟)天池是松花江、土门河、鸭绿江的发源地，一直被认为是神秘的湖泊。 The Tianchi Lake is the place _______ the Songhua，Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake． 考查范围：专题11　三大从句和特殊句式　 where 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 2．(2024·黑龙江绥化模拟)——我明天下午不打算去游泳。我有很多工作要做。 ——我也不去。 —I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon．I have a lot of work to do． —______________． Neither am I 专题线索梳理 专题突破素养卷 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 3．(2024·湖南衡阳模拟)当李莉走进办公室的时候，她才发现她把合同落在家里了。 Only when Lily walked into the office _________________ that she had left the contract at home． 4．(2024·枣庄模拟)昨天我没看电视，我弟弟也没看。 I didn't watch TV yesterday，and ________________________． did she realize neither did my brother 专题线索梳理 专题突破素养卷 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 5．(2024·乐山中考)——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？ ——我猜你是坐高铁去的。 —I just went back from Guangzhou．Can you guess ________________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train(高铁)． how I got there 专题线索梳理 专题突破素养卷 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 6．(2024·常州中考)练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用它们，你会忘记这些新单词的。 Practice is very important．You will forget the new words ___________________________． 7．(2024·泸州中考)真正的朋友是总是在那里和你分享喜悦和泪水的人。 A true friend is a person _______________________________________ __________________． unless you often use them who/that will always be there to share your laughter and tears 专题线索梳理 专题突破素养卷 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 8．(2023·聊城阳谷模拟)很多父母告诉他们的孩子这个故事，因为他们想要他们不停地尝试。 Many parents tell it to their children _____________________________ __________． 9．(2024·聊城模拟)尽管我们穷，但是我们生活得幸福。 ______________________________，we lived happily． because they want them to keep Although/Though we were poor trying 专题线索梳理 专题突破素养卷 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 Ⅱ．完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (2023·聊城东昌府区模拟改编)There was a teenager called Jack．He loved complaining(抱怨)about everything around him．It seemed that nothing in the world could make him 1 ．Therefore，he found it difficult to get on well with his classmates and he 2 argued with his parents．Besides，he showed little interest in class and didn't respect(尊重) his teachers． 专题线索梳理 专题突破素养卷 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 On his thirteenth birthday，he complained that the gift 3 his parents gave him was not expensive，and the dinner they prepared was not delicious．Seeing this，his mother promised to give him another birthday gift．However， 4 they visited one place could he receive the gift． His mother took him to an orphanage(孤儿院)，a home for children 5 parents are dead or unable to take care of them．When they got there，some of the children were playing games 6 ．Some were cleaning together．Others were reading．Everyone in the orphanage seemed to have a good time．After they said hello to the children and introduced themselves． 专题线索梳理 专题突破素养卷 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 Jack and his mother 7 the little gifts to the children，including some food，toys and books．The children were all very grateful and said thanks to them． Jack and his mother spent the rest of the day there．Jack got the 8 to talk with them and knew more about their daily life．Jack learned that life was not easy for the children．The children loved their own family and missed them very much．But they were still thankful for 9 they had and valued the people who were with them． On the way home，Jack 10 his mother for giving him such a special gift． 专题线索梳理 专题突破素养卷 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 1．A．relaxed　　 B．satisfied　　 C．tired 2．A．never B．seldom C．often 3．A．who B．whom C．which 4．A．only before B．only after C．just after 5．A．whose B．that C．who 6．A．angrily B．sadly C．happily 7．A．gave away B．took away C．put away 8．A．chance B．change C．choice 9．A．when B．that C．what 10．A．stopped B．thanked C．dropped √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 专题线索梳理 专题突破素养卷 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) It was reported 1．______ there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning．No one saw 2．______ on earth happened then．A car ran into a truck，but fortunately，nobody got injured． We don't know 3．_____ was responsible for the accident，and it is still under investigation．The police were uncertain about 4．_________ the car driver was guilty．5．______ the police should do now is 6．______ they must find out what led to the accident．They that what who whether What that 专题线索梳理 专题突破素养卷 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 said it was difficult for them to judge 7．_________ how the accident happened was not clear．Perhaps the reason was 8．______ the car driver was too tired to stop the car in time．The car driver didn't admit the fact 9．______ he was driving too fast at the turning．The police doubted 10．____________ what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation． because that that whether/if 专题线索梳理 专题突破素养卷 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 Ⅳ．书面表达(满分20分) 4月22日是世界地球日，为了号召同学们以实际行动来保护地球——我们共同的家园，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“How to make the earth a better place”的主题演讲比赛。请根据下面的提示写一篇英文演讲稿。 提示： 1．Why should we protect the earth? 2．As students，what should we do？(at least three points) 3．What is your wish? 专题线索梳理 专题突破素养卷 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 注意： 1．短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：save，stop，reuse 专题线索梳理 专题突破素养卷 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 Good morning，everyone！I am very happy to be here to make a speech today．The topic of my speech is “How to make the earth a better place”．_____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all．Thank you! 专题线索梳理 专题突破素养卷 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 【参考范文】 Good morning，everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today．The topic of my speech is “How to make the earth a better place”． The earth is our common home，so we must work together to protect it．Here are some things we can do．Firstly，we must save water．We should take short showers and not leave water running while brushing teeth．Secondly，we need to stop pollution．We should walk 专题线索梳理 专题突破素养卷 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 or ride to school instead of taking cars．We mustn't drop litter here and there．Thirdly，we should reuse things．We should use both sides of the paper or give away old clothes to others．I hope the earth will become more and more beautiful． That's all．Thank you！ 专题线索梳理 专题突破素养卷 专题11　三大从句和特殊句式 THANKS $