第1部分 热点话题写作9 科技与发明-【中考快车道】2026年中考英语总复习教师用书Word

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“科技与发明”“志愿服务”“团队合作”等中考核心话题，覆盖写作、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空等关键题型，构建“话题导入-考点梳理-真题精析-方法指导-分层训练”的系统复习框架，通过思维导图串联话题词汇与句式，结合2023聊城中考、2024原创题等真题案例，帮助学生突破写作逻辑与阅读推理难点。 亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质的培养策略，如写作模块通过“基础表达-句式升级”对比（如用chat替代talk、it作形式主语优化句子）提升表达准确性，完形填空依托语篇解读指导语境词义推断，特设“真题错题归因+即时反馈”环节。分层练习含基础巩固与能力拓展题，适配不同学生需求，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，高效提升学生应试技能与综合语言运用能力。

　科技与发明 人与社会——科技与发明　这一话题一直备受人们的关注，创新是引领发展的第一动力。同时“加强自我管理，助推社会和谐”也是培养我们优秀品质的必行之路。 (2023·聊城中考)假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 提示： 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息等等； 2．你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏； 3．你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 注意： 1．短文词数80左右； 2．短文必须包含以上内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 4．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 We have a computer in our home，and my father and I share it．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．人称：叙述日常生活，主要以第一人称和第三人称来叙述。 2．体裁：以说明文为主。 3．时态：介绍日常生活和阐述自己的观点，用一般现在时。 参考范文 句式升级 We have a computer in our home，and my father and I share it． My father is a manager of a company．①He often talks to his customers on the computer． He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains，make travel plans and buy tickets． I often listen to music or watch movies on it at weekends．But I seldom play computer games on the Internet．②In my opinion，playing computer games is very funny，but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes． ①用chat升格句子 He often chats with his customers on the computer． ②用it作形式主语升格句子 In my opinion，it's very funny to play computer games． (2024·原创)互联网的出现使整个世界发生了变化，网络在我们的日常生活和工作中发挥着重要作用。请根据下面提示，以“The Most Useful Invention—The Internet”为题，谈谈互联网给我们生活带来的便利。 提示： 1．过去人们要等好几个星期才能收到国外笔友的来信，现在可以在网上收发照片和邮件，速度很快； 2．过去人们主要从纸质书上获取信息，现在很容易从互联网上获取信息； 3．互联网已经改变了我们的生活，我们甚至可以在课堂上使用在线教材； 4．你对互联网的看法。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．短文的题目和开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 The Most Useful Invention—The Internet Of all the inventions，I think the Internet is the most useful．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Most Useful Invention—The Internet Of all the inventions，I think the Internet is the most useful． In the past，people waited for weeks to hear from their pen friends abroad．But today，people can send and receive photos and mails on the Internet，and it's really fast．In the past，people mainly got information from paper books．Some were huge ones with thousands of pages．Today with the invention of the computer，it's easy to get information on the Internet． The Internet is more powerful than books in many ways．The Internet has changed our lives．We even use online textbooks in our class． The Internet makes our life more colourful and interesting．It's really a useful invention． 题型组合评价(九) 志愿服务、社会活动与规范 (满分80分　时间80分钟) Ⅰ．完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (2024·泰安模拟)Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor of Jiangsu University in China．Recently he gave 100，000 yuan to the university's library to promote reading． Over the past years，Tang has already 1 167 medical books．This time，he gave all of his collection to the library，including 15 medical notebooks．However，he still lives a 2 life himself now．Tang said he wanted to do more meaningful things in the rest of his life． “I hold 3 feelings for poor students，” Tang said．Over the past 25 years after he retired，he has been 4 students with difficulties in their studies and life at the university．Ten years ago，Tang heard that a girl in his hometown was experiencing financial (金融的) 5 ．He managed to get in touch with the girl and gave 1，000 yuan to her． “I was from a poor family 6 I understand how hard life is for poor people．And I know the importance of reading，” Tang said．“ 7 my own experience，I know that reading can build one's future．I 8 hope that young people can read more excellent books．” Tang enjoys reading books very much．As a regular (经常的) 9 to the university's library，he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years．He also developed the habit of taking notes while reading．The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks，which he gave to the library．“These notes include many important medical cases I 10 ．I hope that they are helpful for medical teachers and students，” Tang said． 【语篇解读】　本文讲述了江苏大学一位退休的教授最近捐赠了10万元给大学图书馆，同时还把收集的167本医学书籍和15本医学读书笔记捐给了该图书馆，这位善良的老人一直在尽力帮助贫困学生。 1．A．wrote　　B．borrowed　　C．collected C　[句意：在过去的几年里，汤教授已经收集了167本医学书籍。write写；borrow借；collect收集。 根据下文“he gave all of his collection to the library”可知，是已经收集了167本医学书籍。故选C。] 2．A．simple B．rich C．boring A　[句意：然而，他自己现在依然过着简单的生活。simple简单的；rich富有的；boring无聊的。 根据上文“Recently he gave 100，000 yuan to the university's library to promote reading．”及“However”可知，虽然他大力捐钱，但是自己的生活却是简单朴素。故选A。] 3．A．usual B．direct C．special C　[句意：“对于贫困的学生我怀有特别的情感。”汤说。usual通常的；direct直接的；special特别的。 根据下文“I was from a poor family __________ I understand how hard life is for poor people．”可知，汤教授出身贫困家庭，深知贫困家庭生活的艰难以及阅读的重要性，因此汤教授对于贫困学生有特别的情感。故选C。] 4．A．teaching B．supporting C．treating B　[句意：在过去退休后的25年里，他一直支持在大学学习和生活有困难的学生。teach教；support支持；treat对待。 根据上文“I hold __________ feelings for poor students”可知，汤教授应该是一直支持有困难的学生。故选B。] 5．A．trouble B．wealth C．failure A　[句意：十年前，汤教授听说他家乡的一个女孩遇到了经济困难。trouble困难；wealth财富；failure失败。 根据下文“gave 1，000 yuan to her”可知，这个女孩是遇到了经济困难。故选A。] 6．A．or B．so C．but B　[句意：我来自一个贫困家庭，所以我明白穷人的生活是多么的艰难。or或者；so所以；but但是。 根据本句“I was from a poor family __________ I understand how hard life is for poor people．”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示结果。故选B。] 7．A．Without B．Against C．From C　[句意：从我自己的经历来看，我知道阅读可以塑造一个人的未来。without没有；against反对；from从。 根据上文“I was from a poor family __________ I understand how hard life is for poor people．And I know the importance of reading”可知，汤教授是从自身经历出发。故选C。] 8．A．slowly B．secretly C．really C　[句意：我真的希望年轻人能读到更多优秀的书。slowly缓慢地；secretly秘密地；really真正地。根据上文“I know that reading can build one's future”可知，汤教授很重视阅读，真切希望年轻人可以阅读优质书籍。故选C。] 9．A．visitor B．tourist C．clerk A　[句意：作为大学图书馆的常客，近年来他每年仍然要从图书馆借阅大约50本书籍。visitor来访者；tourist游客；clerk职员。 根据下文“he sill borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years”可知，应表达是图书馆的常客。故选A。] 10．A．reported B．bought C．recorded C　[句意：这些笔记包括了我记录的许多重要的医疗病例。report报道；buy买；record记录。 根据上文“The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks”可知，此处应表达他记录了许多病例。故选C。] Ⅱ．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确的为A，错误的为B。 (2024·聊城东昌府区模拟)April 23 is known as World Book Day．The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995．In fact，it started long before that in Spain．In 1922，Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way to honor (给……荣誉) their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes．Four years later，the first celebration took place on October 7，Cervantes' birthday．In 1930，it was moved to April 23，the date of his death． Every year since 2001，one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year．The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country”． Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far，a recent national survey shows a steady (稳定的) rise in reading as a habit in China．According to the survey，each Chinese adult read an average of 4．78 printed books and 3．33 e-books in 2022，both a bit higher than the figures from 2021．Besides listening to audiobooks (有声读物) was another rising habit，with 35．5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them． Reading books gives people the chance to look into different world and meet new people both real and imagined．Ancient Chinese believed in the saying：Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles．Reading is a way to learn from the past，understand the world，and get life wisdom (智慧)．So make every day World Book Day! 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了“世界图书日”的由来、世界图书之都的意义以及读书的重要性。 1．Spain first held a celebration to honor Cervantes in 1922． A．Right．　　　　　　 B．Wrong． B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 1922...Four years later，the first celebration took place on October 7”可知，西班牙在1926年首次举行庆祝活动来纪念塞万提斯。故答案为B。] 2．The task of the World Book Capital City is to carry out writing activities． A．Right． B．Wrong． B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage ‘a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country’．”可知，该市的任务是开展活动，鼓励在国内外各年龄段阅读和传播其价值，而不是开展写作活动。故答案为B。] 3．A Chinese city was chosen as the World Book Capital in 2021． A．Right． B．Wrong． B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far”可知，迄今为止，还没有中国城市被选为世界图书之都。故答案为B。] 4．In China，the number of people who like reading is increasing． A．Right． B．Wrong． A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to the survey，each Chinese adult read an average of 4．78 printed books and 3．33 e-books in 2022，both a bit higher than the figures from 2021．”可知，根据调查，2022年，每个中国成年人平均阅读4．78本纸质书和3．33本电子书，均略高于2021年的数字，表明喜欢阅读的人越来越多。故答案为A。] 5．Reading books is important and meaningful． A．Right． B．Wrong． A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中“Reading books gives people the chance to look into different world and meet new people both real and imagined．”及“Reading is a way to learn from the past，understand the world，and get life wisdom．”可知，读书给人们机会去了解不同的世界，认识新的人，并且阅读是一种学习过去、了解世界、获得人生智慧的方式，因此可以表明读书很重要，也很有意义。故答案为A。] B (2024·聊城冠县模拟)Peter was the richest in town．Nobody liked him because he was too proud of his money．One day，Peter became blind．Only by doing corneal transplant surgery (角膜移植手术) could he see again，but there was no donor (捐献者)．Peter had to wait in hospital sadly． One afternoon，Peter sat in the little square in the front of the hospital．He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine．However，he saw nothing but the whole darkness． Just as Peter felt hopeless，someone hit him hard all of a sudden．That angered Peter，so he shouted loudly，“Don't you have eyes？Don't you see who you hit! I'm Peter！” The answer was from a little boy，“I'm sorry，sir．I didn't notice．Please forgive me！” Peter changed his mind and ordered，“I can forgive you，but you must talk with me！” The boy began，“How beautiful! The grass is green，the sky is blue，the flowers are coming out everywhere，and the little trees are also very lovely．” As he was listening，Peter began to envy (忌妒) that boy．Suddenly，he shouted，“Oh! The little boy is so poor，nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light？” “You are wrong！” came the voice of a lady．“My son is too poor to have eyes．What he just described is what I told him！” Peter sat in the square silently，tears coming up in his eyes． Since then，the city charity (慈善机构) would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person，Peter． 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人彼得失明后，遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。 6．What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story? A．Peter was good with money． B．Peter was unlucky． C．Peter was very selfish． D．Peter was unwelcome in town． D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nobody liked him because he was too proud of his money．”可知，在故事的开头，人们不喜欢彼得，也就是说他在镇上不受欢迎。故选D。] 7．Who hit Peter in the square? A．A hopeless person．　　 B．A strange lady． C．A little boy． D．A young man． C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“The answer was from a little boy，‘I'm sorry，sir．I didn't notice．Please forgive me！’”可知，一个小男孩在广场上撞了彼得。故选C。] 8．What does the underlined word “forgive” probably mean? A．原谅 B．忘记 C．惩罚 D．给予 A　[词义猜测题。根据“I'm sorry，sir．I didn't notice．Please forgive me！”可知，男孩在道歉，请求彼得原谅他，故推出画线部分forgive意为“原谅”。故选A。] 9．How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady's words? A．Angry and afraid． B．Silent and happy． C．Worried and regretful． D．Nervous and excited． C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘You are wrong！’ came the voice of a lady．‘My son is too poor to have eyes．What he just described is what I told him！’ Peter sat in the square silently，tears coming up in his eyes．”以及前文可知，彼得刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但男孩妈妈告诉彼得这个男孩看不见，彼得听后流出了眼泪，故推出彼得应是担心伤害了男孩并且感到后悔。故选C。] 10．What is the theme of the story? A．Money can buy you friends． B．Light lies in people's heart． C．Rich people are always kind． D．Rich people are always sad． B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人彼得在失明后，遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事后，他决定改变自己，开始做慈善，故选项B“光明存在于人们的心中”符合本文主旨。故选B。] C (2024·武汉中考)The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry：“Found something！” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat．Soon，she appeared，holding a bright blue glass bottle．It was passed to another，then into the boat． On a fine Sunday morning in May，a team of 10 women over 65 years old，known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR)，looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia． When the team returned，they joked about the trip．“We didn't even know what it was，” one swimmer said with a laugh，showing an electronic lighter they had found．“We had to ask a young person．” Part protection organization，part social club，OWAUR only accepted old women as its members．To improve the conditions of the ponds，the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them．The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy，a retired (退休的) reporter．As a lifelong nature lover，she liked swimming in ponds．However，the world of the pond，which was a little polluted，made her anxious．Then she came up with a slogan (标语)： “OVER 65，IF YOU'RE HEALTHY ENOUGH，IS THE AGE OF ACTION．” Soon many people joined her．They found a sense of wonder at the pond clean-up moments．And their team could do a lot more than people might think． When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done，some questioned why they called themselves “old women”．“You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish，” they said． 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。 11．What does “another” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．A pond．　　　　　　 B．A swimmer． C．A glass bottle． D．A boat． B　[代词指代题。根据第一段中“Soon，she appeared，holding a bright blue glass bottle．It was passed to another，then into the boat．”可知，她出现了，手里拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶，它被传给了另一个人，然后又上了船，故此处another指代“游泳者”。故选B。] 12．The underlined word “mission” means “__________”． A．an important task B．a fair game C．an interesting show D．a secret meeting A　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中“To improve the conditions of the ponds，the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them．”可知，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，故此处画线单词指代“重要的任务”。故选A。] 13．By searching for the rubbish in the ponds，OWAUR __________． A．found interest and did well B．changed people's hobbies C．improved their health a lot D．won fame and got prizes A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They found a sense of wonder at the pond clean-up moments．And their team could do a lot more than people might think．”可知，她们在清理池塘时感到惊奇，她们的团队可以做比人们想象的多得多的事情，所以这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。故选A。] 14．Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids? A．They must be good at swimming． B．They could be trusted by some people． C．They should be responsible for their group． D．They might be thought young and beautiful． D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“some questioned why they called themselves ‘old women’．‘You should call yourselves the Mermaids Against Underwater Rubbish’”可知，一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”，认为她们应该称自己为“反对水下垃圾的”美人鱼，可推知，他们认为这些老妇人因为她们的行动可以被认为是年轻美丽的“反对水下垃圾的”美人鱼。故选D。] 15．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Swimming Club B．A Worrying Pond C．A Ducking Moment D．A Warning Slogan C　[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，所以选项C “入水时刻” 作为标题最合适。故选C。] Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (2023·聊城莘县模拟) Dear Sir， I'm writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Li．She lives 1．alone (alone)，but she never feels lonely．It's because she often volunteers her free time to clean up the city parks，give out notices，repair 2．broken (break) bikes for students． One day，she came up with an idea to help the disabled people．She 3．put (put) off her marriage and called up a few 4．volunteers (volunteer) to set up a hospital for them．“Life is 5．a (冠词) long journey．I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I help others．The look of joy on 6．their (they) faces makes me feel excited．I believe I can make a 7．difference (different) to this world，” she often says． Now she is 8．carrying (carry) out a new plan to raise money to train animals．After a series of training，she wants to give away the animals to the disabled people．“Imagine you can't see 9．or(连词)walk．What's your feeling？We should open another door for the disabled，” she once said to us． Does she interest you？I hope many people can change their life because 10．of(介词)her kindness． Best wishes! Ⅳ．阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) My friend Jack was always having accidents．He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing． ①A few months ago，a car hit him while he was on his way home from school． The driver was a bit tired，so he did not see Jack．And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road．The car hit him．He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month． Last week，he fell down a hole in the park．As usual，he was not looking where he was going．Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain．Luckily，he did not break an arm or a leg．②在医院，医生给了他一些药，然后他回家了。 I always told him to be careful，but he did not listen to me．After the two accidents，he promised to take my advice．Now he is very careful． 1．请将①处画线句子译为汉语。 几个月前，在他放学回家的路上，一辆汽车撞了他。 2．What was Jack doing when the car hit him? Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road． 3．Is Jack careful now? Yes，he is very careful． 4．请将②处画线句子译为英语。 In the hospital，the doctor gave him some medicine，and then he went home． 5．请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。 He didn't listen to my advice，although I always told him to be careful． I always told him to be careful，but he did not listen to me． Ⅴ．书面表达(满分20分) (2024·烟台中考)你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Be a Good Team Member”为题投稿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Be a Good Team Member ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Be a Good Team Member There is an old saying in China，“Unity is strength．” It tells people the importance of teamwork．By discussing with members in the team，we can come up with the better ideas．But how to be a good team member？Here are some tips for you． First，communicate more with each other．There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates．We should listen to other people actively and express ourselves bravely．Second，work together on projects．When everybody adds fuel，the flames rise high．Finally，trust your teammates． All in all，teamwork plays an important role in our daily life．Let's work together to build a brighter future． 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $