第1部分 热点话题写作8 环境保护-【中考快车道】2026年中考英语总复习教师用书Word

　环境保护 人与自然——环境保护，这一话题一直备受人们关注，同时“保护生态，与自然和谐共存”也是人类社会发展的重中之重。 (2023·菏泽模拟)目前我们的城市——菏泽市正在争创全国文明城市(build a national civilized city)，全市人民都积极响应政府的号召，为全国文明城市助力添彩。作为中学生你们也要为“创文明”做出自己的贡献。请你根据以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿，向同学们发出倡议。 提示： 1．举止文明，诚信友善，和睦相处； 2．不乱扔垃圾，垃圾分类，绿色出行； 3．志愿服务，乐于助人…… 4．…… 注意： 1．语言规范，可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：分类sore out；志愿者volunteer；吸引人的attractive Good morning，everyone．As we know，Heze is building a national civilized city．As a middle school student，it's our duty to help to build a national civilized city．What should we do？______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let's join together (聚集) to be civilized students． 1．人称：倡议书，主要以第一人称来介绍； 2．体裁：说明文； 3．时态：响应政府号召，做出应有的贡献，采用一般现在时。 参考范文 句式升级 Good morning，everyone．As we know，Heze is building a national civilized city．As a middle school student，it's our duty to help to build a national civilized city．What should we do? ①First of all，we should try our best to behave well．We had better not talk or laugh loudly in public．Also，it's important to be honest and friendly to others．Thus，we can get along well with each other． ②Second，don't throw rubbish here and there．We should throw it into the bins and learn to sort out the rubbish．It can make our city clean，tidy and comfortable．What's more，we can ride bikes，walk or take the bus instead of driving to cut down the air pollution． Third，we are also supposed to do some volunteer work to help people in need． Last but not least，we can take an active part in planting trees or flowers in spring．Not only can it make the air fresh，but it also make our city more and more beautiful． ③If everyone behaves well，our city will become more and more attractive．Let's join together (聚集) to be civilized students． Let's join together (聚集) to be civilized students． ①用be supposed to do sth．升格句子 First of all，we are supposed to try our best to behave well． ②用“no＋名词”升格句子 Second，no rubbish． ③用“祈使句＋and”句式升格句子 Behave well and our city will become more and more attractive． (2024·聊城莘县模拟)人们越来越重视环境保护，但环境改善并非一日之功，污染是我们的大敌，我们必须与之斗争。请你简单描述一下你身边存在的环境问题，并提出合理的建议。 提示： 1．来自工厂的污染蔓延至城市和乡村，让人们生病； 2．路上的汽车燃烧汽油，也会引起污染； 3．如果河流被污染，农民就无法灌溉庄稼了； 4．作为学生，谈谈你对环保的建议(至少三条)。 注意： 1．短文词数80左右； 2．短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯； 3．短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Pollution is our great enemy，and we have to fight it．_________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Pollution is our great enemy，and we have to fight it．Pollution from factories spreads to cities and villages，making people sick．Cars on the road burn oil which also causes pollution．If the rivers are polluted，farmers can't water their crops． These problems have a great influence on our life and health．As students，we should do something to protect the environment．First，we should not order more food than we can finish．Second，remember to turn off the lights when we do not need them．Third，it is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times． If everyone starts to do something，the world will be saved． 题型组合评价(八) 节日、风俗与传统文化 (满分80分　时间80分钟) Ⅰ．完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) As we know，there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China．Grain Rain is one of them and it 1 falls on April 20th and ends on May 5th． This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known for “Rain waters the grain”．Grain Rain is the last solar term of spring．After this term ends，it will get 2 ，so you don't need to wear thick clothes．Grain Rain also means more rainfalls．So if you go out in the solar term，you may need to bring a(n) 3 with you．But this is a great time for planting and farming．Chinese people have an old saying，“If you don't 4 crops during Grain Rain，you'll feel like a crab (螃蟹) climbing in your heart．” This means that you will feel 5 later if you miss the time for planting．Farmers also begin to grow crops 6 the spring rain falls and they often say，“Spring rain is as valuable as oil．” It brings them good 7 for a good year ahead． There are also many interesting customs (风俗) during Grain Rain．In the southern part of China，people 8 tea leaves on the days of rain．The tea leaves picked during Grain Rain 9 Grain Rain Tea，which is popular with people．They are famous for their freshness．It's also said that drinking tea during Grain Rain would 10 bad luck and help to be healthier． Interestingly，Grain Rain is also known as Chinese Language Day in the world． 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——谷雨。 1．A．never　　　　B．ever　　　　C．usually C　[句意：谷雨就是其中之一，通常从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。never从不；ever曾经；usually通常。根据常识可知，谷雨通常在4月20日开始，5月5日结束。故选C。] 2．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler A　[句意：这个节气结束后，天气会变暖，所以你不需要穿厚衣服。warmer更温暖；colder更冷；cooler更凉爽。根据“so you don't need to wear thick clothes”可知，天气变得更温暖，故选A。] 3．A．sunglasses B．umbrella C．handbag B　[句意：因此，如果你在这个节气外出，你可能需要随身携带一把雨伞。sunglasses太阳镜；umbrella雨伞；handbag手提包。根据“Grain Rain also means more rainfalls．”可知，谷雨时节雨水多，出去要带伞，故选B。] 4．A．plant B．cut C．water A 　[句意：谷雨不种庄稼，心里就像螃蟹爬。plant种植；cut切割；water浇水。根据下文“if you miss the time for planting”可知，是指种植庄稼，故选A。] 5．A．happy B．scared C．sorry C　[句意：这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间，你会后悔的。happy开心的；scared可怕的；sorry后悔的。根据“if you miss the time for planting”可知，如果你错过了种植的时间，你会后悔的。故选C。] 6．A．before B．as C．until B　[句意：春雨一到，农民们也开始种庄稼，他们常说：“春雨贵如油。”before在……之前；as随着；until直到。根据“Farmers also begin to grow crops...the spring rain falls”可知，随着春雨的降临，农民们开始种庄稼。故选B。] 7．A．way B．project C．luck C　[句意：它会给他们带来来年的好运。way方式；project项目；luck运气。根据“Spring rain is as valuable as oil．”可知，这意味着春雨会给他们带来来年的好运。故选C。] 8．A．pick B．grow C．sell A　[句意：在中国南方，人们在下雨的日子里采摘茶叶。pick采摘；grow种植；sell卖。根据“tea leaves on the days of rain”可知，是指采茶，故选A。] 9．A．are called B．are told C．are sold A　[句意：谷雨时节采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶，深受人们的喜爱。are called被称为；are told被告知；are sold被卖。根据“The tea leaves picked during Grain Rain __________ Grain Rain Tea”可知，谷雨时节采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶，故选A。] 10．A．catch up with B．keep away from C．look up to B　[句意：也有人说，在谷雨期间喝茶可以远离厄运，有助于健康。catch up with赶上；keep away from远离；look up to敬仰。根据“bad luck”可知，远离厄运，故选B。] Ⅱ．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确的为A，错误的为B。 (2024·聊城茌平模拟)“May we all be blessed with longevity．Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)，” wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe． The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历)．On this day，people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival．It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country． In ancient China，that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period．It was a time for relaxation and celebration． Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to return home for the celebration． The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays．People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs．The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon．The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚)． With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far． 【语篇解读】　本文介绍了中国中秋节的意义以及人们在这一天的活动。 1．The poem which is mentioned in the text was written to Su Zhe by Su Shi． A．Right．　　　　　　 B．Wrong． A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe”可知，这首诗是苏轼写给弟弟苏辙的。故选A。] 2．People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the eighth month of a year． A．Right． B．Wrong． B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar．”可知，中秋节是阴历八月十五。题干中没有说明阴历，因此是错误的。故选B。] 3．People all over the world celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival． A．Right． B．Wrong． B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country．”可知，中国庆祝中秋节；题干中说的是全世界过中秋节，因此是错误的。故选B。] 4．Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have nothing in common． A．Right． B．Wrong． B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China．”可知，西方感恩节和中国的中秋节有一些共同点；因此题干中“have nothing in common”是错误的。故选B。] 5．The full moon and moon cakes are the symbol of family reunion． A．Right． B．Wrong． A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion．”可知，圆月和月饼是团圆的象征。故选A。] B (2024·聊城冠县模拟)The Chinese cheongsam，also known as qipao，is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai．It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world． The cheongsam hugs the curves (曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton．It's typical with a high collar (领)，short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy． The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth．But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes．During the 1920s and 1930s，the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements (元素)．Nowadays，designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion． Today，the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies，celebrations and cultural events in China．One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Ann Wong，a Chinese famous movie star．She often wears cheongsams on and off screen．Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood and around the world． The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion，but also of Chinese culture and history．It brings out that Chinese people can always keep up with changing fashion over years．The cheongsam has stood the test of time．It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come． 【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰旗袍的起源、设计特点及其在现代的应用。 6．When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear? A．During the 1900s and 1910s． B．During the 1920s and 1930s． C．During the 2000s and 2010s． D．During the 2020s and 2030s． A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Chinese cheongsam，also known as qipao，is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai．”可知，中国旗袍最早出现在20世纪初的上海。故选A。] 7．Which design of cheongsam makes movement easy? A．A high collar． B．Short sleeves． C．A short cut on the side． D．Fashionable elements． C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“It's typical with a high collar，short sleeves and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy．”可知，旗袍侧面的开衩设计，使活动更方便。故选C。] 8．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The styles of the cheongsam． B．The meaning of the cheongsam． C．The popularity of the cheongsam． D．The development of the cheongsam． D　[段落大意题。根据第三段中“During the 1920s and 1930s，the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements．Nowadays，designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion．”可推知，第三段主要介绍了旗袍的发展。故选D。] 9．Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage? A．At a sports meeting． B．At a Chinese marriage ceremony． C．At a New Year's celebration． D．At a university graduation ceremony． B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today，the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies，celebrations and cultural events in China．”可知，在中国的婚礼上，女性会经常穿旗袍。故选B。] 10．What's the best title for the passage? A．The Chinese Cheongsam—a New Art B．The Chinese Cheongsam—a Timeless Classic C．The Chinese Cheongsam—a Modern Fashion D．The Chinese Cheongsam—a Typical Tradition B　[标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装旗袍，其标题应为“中国旗袍——永恒的经典”。故选B。] C (2024·聊城莘县模拟)Chinese New Year Painting，or nianhua in Chinese，is a kind of traditional paintings to be put upon walls and windows during the Spring Festival．Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth． Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft．Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty．Later，more subjects such as the Kitchen God，women and babies were included．As the Chinese New Year arrives，every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future．One of the most famous woodblock (木刻版画) New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province．It covers all kinds of themes and forms．They reflect people's everyday life． As time went by，people found New Year paintings old-fashioned．Besides，they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes．They wanted something more artistic．So in the middle of the 1980s，the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly． Usually，colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps．Firstly，artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper．Secondly，they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples (样品)．Thirdly，they add color to the sample．Lastly，when the preparation is finished，the printers paint color on the color board，and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper．Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready． There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings． 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了中国的年画。 11．Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting? A．A picture of babies． B．A picture of a door god． C．A picture of women． D．A picture of the Kitchen God． B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its original form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty．”可知，年画的最初形式是唐代门神的画像。故选B。] 12．Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s? A．Because they wanted something that was more artistic． B．Because they found New Year paintings unimportant． C．Because they thought the door god couldn't bring good luck． D．Because they found it hard to produce New Year paintings． A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“As time went by，people found New Year paintings old-fashioned．Besides，they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes．They wanted something more artistic．So in the middle of the 1980s，the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly．”可知，在20世纪80年代中期，购买中国年画的人越来越少的原因是因为人们发现年画过时了，并且认为门神太可怕了，不能挂在家里，他们想要更有艺术性的东西。故选A。] 13．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How artists add color to the sample． B．What woodblock New Year paintings reflect． C．How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings． D．Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper． C　[段落大意题。根据第四段中“Usually，colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps．”可知，本段主要介绍了制作彩色木刻版画年画的步骤。故选C。] 14．In which part of a magazine can you read this text? A．Culture． B．Nature． C．Education． D．Health． A　[文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的年画，属于文化范畴。故选A。] 15．What will the writer probably write next? A．The history of Chinese New Year Painting． B．The development of Chinese New Year Painting． C．The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting． D．The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting． D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings．”可知，接下来要介绍中国年画的主要主题。故选D。] Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) For many people around the world，the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers．It is Father's Day 1．and(连词) celebrates father's important role in the family． Father is just as important to 2．a(冠词) child as Mother is．For daughters，father is the first man they admire，while for sons，father is an idol(偶像) and the 3．strongest(strong) man in their life． The idea of 4．celebrating(celebrate) Father's Day was given by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909．She wanted a special day to honor(纪念) her father William Smart．His wife died when she was giving birth to their 5．sixth(six) child．Mr Smart was left to 6．raise(raise) the new-born and his other five children only by himself．After Sonora became an adult，she understood the strength and selflessness(无私) her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent．The first Father's Day was celebrated 7．on(介词) June 19，1910 in Washington．And it was in 1966 that the USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day．In 1972，the USA President Richard Nixon made it a 8．national(nation) holiday． Over the years，the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June has 9．spread (spread) across the world．Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their 10．love(love) and thanks to their fathers．Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged(认可) by their children and society． Ⅳ．阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Smiling is not just a good way of communicating with others．It can also show which country you are from，according to a new study from the University of Wisconsin Madison，USA．The study found that countries like Canada，the USA and Australia like to smile when they started showing their feelings．This means they are likely to smile more than other countries． Because these countries are homes to people from many other places，they have different cultural backgrounds and language barriers(障碍) which may cause some misunderstandings with others．But smiling shows someone is friendly．微笑使人们快乐。It is helpful to push communication．“Or you wouldn't know what the other person was feeling or thinking，” Paula Niedenthal，a psychologist(心理学家) of the university，told the Washington Newspaper． Japanese people try to smile as a way of showing respect and kindness to others．Or they smile to hide their unhappy feelings with someone，according to the study．It is true that Japan is a country that pays more attention to politeness．And smiling is an important part of their politeness culture．If you travel to Japan，taxi drivers always show you a friendly smile． If something unexpected happens to a Japanese，they may also smile to avoid being embarrassed(尴尬)． Where do people smile least？The answer is China's Hong Kong．What about your country? 1．回答问题： What can a smile show according to the new study? It can show which country you are from． 2．把文中画线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 Smiles make people happy． 3．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 It is useful to push communication． It is helpful to push communication． 4．把文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 如果你到日本旅游，出租车司机总是向你露出友好的笑容。 5．回答问题： Where do people smile least? China's Hong Kong． Ⅴ．书面表达(满分20分) (2024·江苏扬州中考)端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深对中华文化的理解，激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报文化专栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival—a celebration of patriotism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1．What is Duanwu Festival？(importance，date，rice dumplings，dragon boat races) 2．Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism？(spirit behind the story of Qu Yuan，spirit of dragon boat racing) 3．As a teenager，how can we practise the spirit of patriotism？(...) 注意： 1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2．必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 3．词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 参考词汇：爱国主义patriotism；爱国的patriotic；诗人poet；全民族all ethnic groups；农历五月初五the lunar May fifth Duanwu Festival—a celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival．________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Duanwu Festival—a celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival．It is one of the most important and traditional festivals in China．It falls on the lunar May fifth．People all across China eat rice dumplings and dragon boat races are held in many places to remember a great ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan． Qu Yuan sacrificed for his country，which showed us the spirit of patriotism．People's dragon boat racing is closely related to honor Qu Yuan． As a teenager，I believe it is our duty and responsibility to strive for the prosperity and strength of our motherland．First，by working hard and pursuing excellence in our studies，we can make a significant impact on the development of our country．Second，by dedicating ourselves to protect the earth，we also can be a better person and it is good for our country． 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $