第1部分 热点话题写作6 人际交往-【中考快车道】2026年中考英语总复习教师用书Word

该初中英语中考复习讲义紧扣中考核心要求，覆盖人际交往、健康生活等高频话题，整合完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、书面表达等必考题型。以话题为纲构建知识体系，通过“语篇解读-考点分析-方法指导-真题训练”教学流程，如河北中考完形填空结合语篇解读梳理逻辑关系，书面表达提供参考范文与句式升级策略，帮助学生系统突破考点难点。 亮点在于“语言能力-思维品质-学习能力”三维培养，如人际交往写作中用“Why not...”升格建议句提升表达多样性，健康饮食阅读通过细节题与推理题训练培养信息筛选与逻辑推断能力。设置分层练习（基础解析与拓展训练）和即时反馈机制（如阅读理解正误判断解析），确保不同层次学生高效提升，教师可依此精准把控复习节奏，实现考点与能力的双重突破。

　人际交往 人与社会——人际交往。人际交往是一门艺术，正是因为人与人的交往，心与心的沟通，所以生活才如此丰富多彩。交往以道德为基础，以友谊为桥梁，以理解为支撑，以沟通为链接。交往也是每个人成长中的必修课，这一话题与中学生的成长息息相关，也是近几年中考的热点话题。 (2024·广西防城港模拟)假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike 来信说他因为性格内向在人际交往方面遇到困难，希望得到你的帮助。请写一封回信给他，内容包括： 1．表示理解和安慰； 2．建议：①试着改变自己；②与老师、父母多交流；与同学、朋友多交流；③主动参加一些有意义的活动； 3．表达祝愿。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：与……交流communicate with；与……分享……share...with...；参加take part in Dear Mike， How's everything going？__________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 1．人称：主要以第二人称来叙述； 2．体裁：应用文； 3．时态：采用一般现在时。 参考范文 句式升级 Dear Mike， How's everything going？ I'm sorry to hear that you have difficulty getting along with others．It's common to have the feeling．Take it easy．I'll give you some advice． First，you are too quiet．①Try to change yourself． You should become more outgoing．Second，you should communicate with your teachers and parents．②Tell them your feelings and they can understand you better．You can often share your feelings with your classmates and friends，then you can get on well with them．Third，you can take part in some activities with your classmates．It will help you find more about your classmates and they can learn more about you too．Then you can become friends． I hope these suggestions can help you． Yours， Li Hua ①用“Why not...”升格句子 Why not try changing yourself？ ②用“so that”升格句子 Tell them your feelings so that they can understand you better． (2024·湖南长沙模拟)歌曲中唱到 “不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。” 在成长过程中，我们在很多方面都会经历困难和挑战，比如：学习方面，运动方面，才艺提升方面，人际交往方面等。请以 “Challenge Myself” 为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一个你的成长故事。 注意： 1．短文必须包含图示中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Challenge Myself Life is full of challenges．Some are small and easy to overcome，while others are big and difficult．But it is these challenges that make us grow and learn．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Challenge Myself Life is full of challenges．Some are small and easy to overcome，while others are big and difficult．But it is these challenges that make us grow and learn． Last September，I was asked to give a speech at the opening ceremony．It was my first time giving a speech in front of the whole school．At first，I was nervous about it．But I regarded it as a chance to improve myself，and I started to practice speaking in front of my classmates．In addition，I also asked my teachers and some experienced students for help．At last，the speech was a great success． From this experience，I realized the importance of facing challenges bravely．As long as we focus on doing something，we will achieve our goals in the end． 题型组合评价(六) 饮食与医疗健康 (满分80分　时间80分钟) Ⅰ．完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (2024·河北中考)Rick，a school boy，had a love for playing video games．Every day，his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games．However，he didn't always 2 ． Once again，Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games．It was a pity that he still didn't listen 3 ．He kept playing．One day，during a math class，Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like “2＋2＝？”．After class，the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a 4 problem．Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn't see the board clearly．His teacher was worried and 6 his parents． Realizing what had happened，Rick's mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much．And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up．The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened．After asking about his habit of using eyes，the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes． From that day on，Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day．Later Rick fell in love with sports and 10 his school soccer team．Now he has become stronger and healthier．His eyesight has also got better． 【语篇解读】　本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。 1．A．friends　　　B．parents　　　C．teachers B　[句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。friend朋友；parents父母；teacher教师。根据下文“Once again，Rick's mom told him seriously”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。] 2．A．listen B．guess C．report A　[句意：然而，他总是不听。listen听；guess猜；report报道。根据上文“However，he didn't always”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他总是不听。故选A。] 3．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently C　[句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地。根据上文“It was a pity that he still didn't listen”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。] 4．A．single B．similar C．simple C　[句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。single单个的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据上文“2＋2＝？”可知，这是一个简单的问题。故选C。] 5．A．or B．so C．but C　[句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。or或者；so因此；but但是。上下文构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。] 6．A．phoned B．followed C．answered A　[句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。phone打电话；follow跟随；answer回答。根据本句“His teacher was worried and __________ his parents．”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。] 7．A．ears B．eyes C．arms B　[句意：意识到发生了什么后果，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；arm胳膊。根据下文“And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up．”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。] 8．A．cost B．name C．test C　[句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。cost花费；name名字；test检查。根据上文“And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up．”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选C。] 9．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on A　[句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。give up放弃；fight for为……而战斗；depend on依靠。根据句中“Rick decided to __________ playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。] 10．A．joined B．managed C．supported A　[句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。join参加；manage管理；support支持。根据本句“Later Rick fell in love with sports and __________ his school soccer team．”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。] Ⅱ．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确的为A，错误的为B。 (2024·吉林长春模拟)The road to better health doesn't always seem so boring or difficult．Here are some good ways for you to follow． Try to relax．Some exercise makes you get relaxed．Something simple such as listening to music，reading a good book，or playing with your pet can also help you relax．Too much stress can bring health problems，so learn to relax in some enjoyable and simple ways． Put away the salt．Too much salt in your food can lead to bad health．Don't add too much salt to your food．It's also a good idea to taste your food before you put some more salt in it．You may find it doesn't need more． Go to bed earlier．Most of us don't get enough sleep．We should have at least 8 hours' sleep a night．Staying up late makes you go to sleep even harder and you may be at the risk of getting a heart problem．Going to bed about 15 minutes earlier can help you get enough sleep．Also make sure of going to bed early，getting up on time and keeping the habit，even on weekends． Take the stairs．The next time you're going to a higher floor，stop taking the lift，but climb the stairs (楼梯)．Doing this will make your body parts exercise better and help you stay healthy． The good news is that it's never too early or too late．Just take these pieces of advice to keep healthy right now． 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了四种保持健康的好方法。 1．Some exercise like listening to music makes you get relaxed． A．Right．　　　　　　 B．Wrong． A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some exercise makes you get relaxed．Something simple such as listening to music，reading a good book，or playing with your pet can also help you relax．”可知，像听音乐这样的事情可以让你放松。故答案为A。] 2．Too much salt in the food is bad for your health． A．Right． B．Wrong． A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Too much salt in your food can lead to bad health．”可知，食物太咸对健康有害。故答案为A。] 3．Going to bed about 15 minutes later can help you get enough sleep． A．Right． B．Wrong． B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Going to bed about 15 minutes earlier can help you get enough sleep．”可知，早睡15分钟可以让你获得足够的睡眠，而不是晚睡15分钟。故答案为B。] 4．It is a good way to take the lift to stay healthy from the passage． A．Right． B．Wrong． B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The next time you're going to a higher floor，stop taking the lift，but climb the stairs．Doing this will make your body parts exercise better and help you stay healthy．”可知，文中提到，不坐电梯，而去爬楼梯，是保持健康的好方法。故答案为B。] 5．There are four good ways to follow to keep healthy from the passage． A．Right． B．Wrong． A　[细节理解题。根据“Try to relax．”“Put away the salt．”“Go to bed earlier．”和“Take the stairs．”可知，文中提到了保持健康的四种好方法。故答案为A。] B (2024·聊城阳谷模拟)Do you know mukbang (吃播)？It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet．In the shows，mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos． The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world．Why did mukbang start in this country？The reason is that eating alone is quite common in the country．Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with，even though they are at home alone．This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang． However，the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy．These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems．To have more fans and make more money，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of them．But they throw away much food secretly during the show or throw up food after the show to make viewers believe they have eaten up everything．These mukbangers waste a lot of food． We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world，and stopping food waste has special meaning to our country．So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem．What do you think our country can do for mukbang? 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了吃播的来源和所带来的食物浪费问题。 6．What is mukbang? A．A talk show．　　　　　　 B．An eating show． C．A cooking program． D．A game show． B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet．”可知，吃播是吃东西的表演。故选B。] 7．Why do people in South Korea like watching mukbang? A．Because they want to show their delicious food． B．Because they want to have someone to eat with． C．Because they want to teach people how to cook． D．Because they want to sell food to their viewers． B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The reason is that eating alone is quite common in the country．Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with，even though they are at home alone．”可知，韩国人喜欢看吃播是因为他们想有人一起吃饭。故选B。] 8．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．All the mukbangers eat healthily． B．Mukbangers eat up all the food． C．Mukbangers do not waste food． D．Mukbang is not always good． D　[段落大意题。根据第三段中“However，the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy．”及“These mukbangers waste a lot of food．”可知，本段主要讲述的是吃播并不总是好的。故选D。] 9．The eating shows started in __________． A．South Korea B．China C．the UK D．the US A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world．”可知，这种饮食节目起源于韩国。故选A。] 10．What may our country do for mukbang? A．Make strict rules to stop food waste． B．Develop such shows． C．Give mukbangers prizes． D．Choose healthy food for mukbangers． A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with，even though they are at home alone．”及第三段中“These mukbangers waste a lot of food．”可知，这类节目有利有弊，应该制定严格的规定，制止浪费行为，而不是奖励。故选A。] C (2024·达州中考)Nowadays，many young people are busy with their work，and they don't have time to shop every day．They often buy enough food for at least a week．But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick．The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh，but it's not a magic box to keep all kinds of food．Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge． The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves．Generally speaking，the higher the shelf is，the higher the temperature will be．So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf．Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers，pizza or cream cakes on top shelves．The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese，butter and yogurt．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge，making them perfect for keeping raw (生的) meat and seafood．Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things，so of course make use of that if you have one． Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast．Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5 ℃ and 60 ℃．This is the Temperature Danger Zone．If you want to get the most out of your food，the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0 ℃ and 5 ℃．The freezer temperature should be below －18 ℃． Everyone should pay attention to food safety．Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible． 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧。 11．What does the underlined word “store” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A．储存　 　　　　　　　 B．故事 C．商店 D．品尝 A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge．”以及下文介绍的内容可知，本文是介绍如何在冰箱里储存食物的技巧，所以画线单词表示“储存”，故选A。] 12．Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge? A．Raw beef． B．Seafood． C．Cheese． D．Cream cakes． D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers，pizza or cream cakes on top shelves．”可知，试着把汉堡包、比萨或奶油蛋糕等即食食品放在架子的顶层，故选D。] 13．Bacteria can grow quickly in __________． A．65 ℃ B．45 ℃ C．0 ℃ D．－18 ℃ B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5 ℃ and 60 ℃．”可知，细菌在5 ℃至60 ℃的温度下可以快速生长，故选B。] 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge． B．Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures． C．The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food． D．You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge． B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves．”可知，保鲜区的温度在不同的架子上是不同的，故选B。] 15．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．How to choose a suitable fridge． B．How to kill bacteria in the fridge． C．How to keep food correctly in the fridge． D．How to choose different kinds of food． C　[主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge．”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧，故选C。] Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) It can be hard to eat healthy food at school sometimes．It was even 1．harder (hard) when Jessica entered college．From the dining hall pizza to the coffee shops on every corner，it was hard for her to eat healthily every day．She felt she had no time to cook or find healthy food because of her various (各种各样的) classes and activities． Eating unhealthy food often made her feel tired and 2．sleepy (sleep)．She wanted to stop eating so unhealthily，but she did not know how．She decided to start by 3．cutting (cut) out coffee．At first，it was hard 4．because (连词) she drank coffee almost every day．But after two weeks，she 5．felt (feel) better．She was also saving a lot of money by not having to buy 6．a (冠词) drink every day． The next step she took was to add more healthy food into her diet．Instead of eating burgers and 7．sandwiches (sandwich) so often，she decided to eat salads every day．She found that salads were just as quick and 8．cheap (cheap) as burgers．This made her feel more refreshed (神清气爽的) and energized (有活力的)．She found 9．herself (she) more focused in class．The salad even tasted better than the burger．Jessica was satisfied 10．with (介词) her new diet． Ⅳ．阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The hot pot (火锅) is one of the most popular meals in China．It has a long history of about 2，000 years．①It used to be eaten in winter，but now it appears on tables all year round． Apart from (除……之外) its delicious taste，there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot．The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends．People sit around the pot，talking，eating，drinking and having fun．The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”．②吃火锅能暖身。And it can improve the blood movement in winter． There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup．Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot． Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper．As for Beijing mutton hot pot，mutton is its main part． When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant，there are usually two kinds of soup base (锅底)：clear and spicy．A clear soup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste，which is made from seafood or meat bones．A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper，which is spicy and salty． If you have a mixed group，a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅) is a must．It has a clear soup base on one side，a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle． 1．请将①处画线句子译为汉语。 过去常在冬天吃它，但现在火锅全年都出现在餐桌上。 2．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 There are another two important reasons why Chinese people like hot pot besides its delicious taste． Apart from its delicious taste，there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot． 3．请将②处画线句子译为英语。 Eating the hot pot can warm the body．/Having the hot pot can make the body warm． 4．What is Sichuan hot pot famous for? The numbing and spicy taste． 5．What kind of hot pot can you choose if you have a mixed group? A double-flavor hot pot． Ⅴ．书面表达(满分20分) (2024·聊城莘县模拟)假如你是李好，你的朋友 Betty 最近一段时间感觉身体乏力，今天又生病了。请你根据下表内容，给 Betty 写一封邮件，就关于如何健康生活提出你的建议和希望。 How to live a healthy and happy life 身体健康 健康饮食、适当锻炼、充足睡眠 心理健康 积极、开心 希望 …… 注意： 1．邮件词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节使行文连贯，但不能出现真实的人名、地名； 3．邮件开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Betty， I'm sorry to hear that you are ill again．_________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hao 【参考范文】 Dear Betty， I'm sorry to hear that you are ill again．It is important to keep healthy．Let me give you some advice on it．First，eating healthy food is the key to keep fit．You should try to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food．Second，doing exercise can help us keep fit．You'd better spend at least half an hour doing sports every day，such as running．Third，you should have enough sleep．Don't stay up late．Finally，happiness is important for us too．We should learn to smile and be active．Be happy is to be healthy． Take my advice and you'll be healthy． Yours， Li Hao 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $