第1部分 热点话题写作5 经历与感受-【中考快车道】2026年中考英语总复习教师用书Word

　经历与感受 人与社会——经历和感受。经历是成长路上的每一个阶段，成长是在一次次的经历中不断地进化。经历和感受这一话题和学生现实生活关系密切，人人都有难以忘怀的经历，有深刻的感悟。这一话题具有较强的实用性和教育意义。 提示： 假如你是李华，是八年级三班的一名学生，请根据下面的信息提示写一篇英语短文介绍一下你自己以及你的旅行经历。 1．长得很高，善良并友好，爱好旅游； 2．去过埃及金字塔，也去过张家界，在那里度过了美好时光。今年暑假希望去北海公园…… 3．谈谈你的旅行感受。 注意： 1．短文词数80左右； 2．短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 4．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Hello，I'm Li Hua． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．人称：主要以第一人称来叙述； 2．体裁：记叙文； 3．时态：一般现在时和一般过去时。 参考范文 句式升级 Hello，I'm Li Hua．I'm quite tall．I'm really friendly and kind．Travelling is my favourite hobby． I have travelled to many famous places such as pyramids in Egypt and Zhangjiajie in China．In Egypt，I travelled on a boat on the Nile River and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens．I also had a wonderful time in Zhangjiajie．It's a magic land of mountains，forests and rivers．It's very beautiful．And then I hope I can go to Beihai Park this summer holiday．①People like its lake，bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill． I like travelling．It makes me happy and relaxed．②I'll never forget it in my life． ①用“It is famous for...”升格句子 It is famous for its lake，bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill． ②用“It's something that＋从句”升格句子 It's something that I'll never forget in my life． (2024·滨州中考)生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1．你珍惜什么； 2．描述你的一次经历； 3．谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。 注意： 1．要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives．Let me tell a story about me． Last summer，I wanted a new bike．But my family was too poor to afford it．I was very sad and upset．After three weeks，I saw an old bike standing in front of my house．“I don't like the bike．It is too old．” My mother didn't say anything after hearing my words．At that night，my father told me my mother had cooked some dishes in the restaurant to buy this bike．Although it was not the one that I wanted，it was my mother's love．I regretted what I did and apologized to my mother． From this experience，we should value what we have and the persons who love us． 题型组合评价(五) 自然景观与环境保护 (满分80分　时间80分钟) Ⅰ．完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (2024·聊城模拟)In April，the world heard some bad news：Japan will dump (倾倒) nuclear (核) wastewater into the sea in two years! The Japanese government (政府) said it was 1 to do this． 2 everyone worries about what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea？It might be dangerous． The wastewater will first 3 the sea around Japan and its neighbor countries 4 China and South Korea．It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days．And in three years，it will 5 the US and Canada．The sea covers 71% of Earths surface．So the wastewater will go to most parts of the world．The radiation (辐射) could stay in the sea for thousands of years! Is nuclear power a/an 6 thing？This answer is “No”．Nuclear power can 7 us with electricity (电) and heat．It also powers trains，planes and aircraft carriers． However，radiation is bad for humans，sea animals and plants．For example，it can cause some fish to 8 or even die．If you eat these fish，radiation will enter your body，too．Can we eat safe and healthy 9 in the future？Maybe people will 10 eat it if Japan dumps nuclear wastewater into the sea． 【语篇解读】　文章介绍了日本核污水排海的危害。 1．A．lucky　　　　　B．safe　　 　　C．dangerous B　[句意：日本政府说这样做是安全的。lucky幸运的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。由本句“The Japanese government (政府) said it was __________ to do this．”可知，日本实施这个项目，自认为是安全的。故选B。] 2．A．But B．Although C．And A　[句意：但是每个人都担心如果核污水流入大海会发生什么？but但是；although尽管；and和。由句中“The Japanese government (政府) said it was __________ to do this．__________ everyone worries about what will happen”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。] 3．A．throw B．protect C．pollute C　[句意：核污水将首先污染日本及其邻国，如中国和韩国的海洋。throw扔；protect保护；pollute污染。 根据常识可知，核污水倒入海里面会污染海洋。故选C。] 4．A．for B．like C．on B　[句意：核污水将首先污染日本及其邻国，如中国和韩国的海洋。for为了；like例如；on在……上面。由下文“China and South Korea”可知，此处是举例国家。故选B。] 5．A．arrive B．get C．reach C　[句意：三年后，它将到达美国和加拿大。arrive到达，后跟介词；get到达，后跟介词；reach到达，及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。由上文“It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days．”可知，顺着水，会到达这些地方。故选C。] 6．A．good B．bad C．important B　[句意：核能是坏东西吗？good好的；bad坏的；important重要的。由下文“This answer is ‘No’．”可知，此处是反问它是否为坏东西。故选B。] 7．A．provide B．borrow C．teach A　[句意：核能可以为我们提供电力和热量。provide提供；borrow借；teach教。 provide sb．with sth．“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选A。] 8．A．look for food B．go swimming C．get sick C　[句意：例如，它可能导致有些鱼会生病甚至死亡。look for food寻找食物；go swimming去游泳；get sick生病。由句中“__________ or even die”可知，此处指鱼生病甚至死亡。故选C。] 9．A．vegetables B．plants C．seafood C　[句意：我们将来能吃到安全健康的海鲜吗？vegetable蔬菜；plant植物；seafood海鲜。 由上文“If you eat these fish”可知，海里的是海鲜。故选C。] 10．A．often B．never C．usually B　[句意：如果日本将核污水倾倒到海里，也许人们永远不会吃它。often经常；never从来不；usually通常。 由上文“If you eat these fish，radiation will enter your body，too．”可知，如果倒入了核污水，人们将不会吃海鲜食品了。故选B。] Ⅱ．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确的为A，错误的为B。 (2024·聊城东昌府区模拟)Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish，said a new study．The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags． A group of European scientists looked into about 35，000 studies on bird nests．They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth． Some rubbish seems to be helpful．This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests：For example，cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质) ，so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟)．Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm，and other hard things，such as paper cards，can make nests stronger． However，in the end，human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds．The chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks．The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives，according to a 2014 study． To make matters worse，if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home，it may set fire to the nest．Pieces of fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds，and it's impossible for them to get out by themselves．If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident，they will also get hurt．Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of human polluting the environment． 【语篇解读】　本文讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，一些垃圾看起来似乎有帮助，但是最后人类垃圾只会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。 1．Birds have used man-made things in nests everywhere on Earth． A．Right．　　　　　　　　B．Wrong． B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth．”可知，鸟类在地球上几乎所有地方的巢穴中都使用了人造物品，不是所有地方，说法过于绝对。故选B。] 2．Chemicals in the cigarette butts can keep insects away the birds' nests． A．Right． B．Wrong． A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example，cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质)，so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks(雏鸟)．”可知，烟头中的化学物质可以使昆虫远离鸟巢。故选A。] 3．Paper cards can make the birds' nests more beautiful． A．Right． B．Wrong． B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“and other hard things，such as paper cards，can make nests stronger”可知，纸质卡片，可以使巢穴更坚固，不是更漂亮，故选B。] 4．Birds may be hurt by pieces of fishing net． A．Right． B．Wrong． A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Pieces of fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds，and it's impossible for them to get out by themselves．”可知，鸟可能会被渔网碎片伤害。故选A。] 5．The passage is mainly about the harm of birds building nest with rubbish． A．Right． B．Wrong． A　[主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“However，in the end，human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds．”和全文可知，许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，一些垃圾看起来似乎有帮助，但是最后人类垃圾只会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。所以此句表述正确。故选A。] B (2024·聊城东昌府区模拟)Crested ibises (朱鹮) are one of the oldest bird species (物种) on Earth．It is believed that they have been around for 60 million years．They were once common in Asia．But in the 1960s，they began to disappear because of pollution and other human activities．In 1981，Chinese scientists found seven of them in the wild in Yangxian，Shaanxi Province．They were believed to be the last ones in the world．But now，they have been saved from extinction． Researchers say its population has risen to more than 5，000 around the world．There are 3，000 crested ibises in Yangxian alone．The birds' survival (幸存) is because of China's early protection efforts，according to Zhang Yueming，an expert who helps protect the birds in Yangxian． On the fourth day after finding the ibises，the local government put up a lot of notices to protect the birds．Then，it stopped people from cutting down trees．Later，it set up the Qinling No．1 protection station and sent four people to look after the birds day and night．During the daytime，they watched and recorded the birds' habits and conditions．At night，their job was to keep them safe． To help the ibises have more babies，a rescue and breeding center (救助和繁育中心) was set up in 1990．At the center，crested ibises are fed by people and can receive timely help when they are sick or hurt．China's protection of crested ibises is an example in the world's history of protecting endangered wildlife． 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了朱鹮现在濒临灭绝，国家正在采取措施进行保护。 6．What do you know about crested ibises? A．They only live in China． B．They can live to be 60 million years old． C．They were endangered in the early 1980s． D．They are the oldest species on Earth． C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1981，Chinese scientists found seven of them in the wild in Yangxian，Shaanxi Province．They were believed to be the last ones in the world．”可知，朱鹮在20世纪80年代初濒临灭绝，故选C。] 7．What does the underlined word “extinction” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Living on．　　　　　　　 B．Dying out． C．Getting hurt． D．Being sick． B　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“They were believed to be the last ones in the world．But now，they have been saved from extinction．”可知，它们被认为是世界上最后一批，但现在，它们已经免于灭绝，所以extinction意为“灭绝”，与“Dying out”意思相同，故选B。] 8．What's the number of crested ibises in Yangxian now? A．2，000． B．3，000． C．4，000． D．5，000． B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are 3，000 crested ibises in Yangxian alone．”可知，洋县现在有3 000只朱鹮，故选B。] 9．Which is the right order of the following facts? ①The local government put up a lot of notices． ②The local government set up a rescue and breeding center． ③The local government set up the Qinling No．1 protection station． ④The local government stopped people from cutting down trees． A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．③①④② D．③①②④ A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the fourth day after finding the ibises，the local government put up a lot of notices to protect the birds．”可知，当地政府张贴了很多保护这些鸟的告示，①排第一；根据“Then，it stopped people from cutting down trees．”可知，然后，当地政府阻止人们砍伐树木，④排第二；根据“Later，it set up the Qinling No．1 protection station and sent four people to look after the birds day and night．”可知，之后，政府设立了秦岭一号保护站，③排第三；根据第四段中“To help the ibises have more babies，a rescue and breeding center (救助和繁育中心) was set up in 1990．”可知，为了帮助朱鹮产下更多的宝宝，1990年成立了一个救助和繁殖中心，②排第四。正确的顺序是①④③②，故选A。] 10．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Crested ibises are endangered all over the world． B．China became the best place for crested ibises to live． C．The number of crested ibises has increased because of China's efforts． D．More and more countries have realized the importance of saving crested ibises． C　[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了朱鹮现在濒临灭绝，国家正在采取措施进行保护，使朱鹮的数量增加，故选C。] C (2024·聊城冠县模拟)China has made a system of laws to protect the environment．It has helped build beautiful China，according to a work report． The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas，such as the Yangtze River Protection Law，the Yellow River Protection Law，the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law，and the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau．These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China． China protects and improves the environment in which people live．It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution．Over the past five years，the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities．The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests，rivers，lakes and so on．What's more，China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants，provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them．Animals are friends of humans，and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans． A good environment is important to humans．Without the fresh air or clean water，we can't live on the earth．The Chinese government has taken action to protect both the environment and ourselves． 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了中国为保护环境和野生动物制定了法规等措施，并取得了一定成效。 11．There are at least __________ laws in Paragraph 2． A．5　　　　B．6　　　　C．7　　　　D．8 A　[细节理解题。根据“The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas，such as the Yangtze River Protection Law，the Yellow River Protection Law，the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law，and the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau．”可知该体系包括《环境保护法》和其他一些领域的许多法律，如《长江保护法》、《黄河保护法》、《黑土保护法》、《青藏高原法》等。故选A。] 12．The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to __________． A．part B．agree C．help D．deal C　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中“These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China．”可知，这些环境保护法有助于建设美丽的中国，故此处画线部分和help意义相近。故选C。] 13．According to Paragraph 3，we have done something to protect the animals，including __________． ①providing homes for many animals ②giving animals more food ③teaching the public to help animals ④making laws to protect wild animals and plants A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants，provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them”可知，中国还制定了保护野生动植物的法律，为许多动物提供了家园，并教导公众帮助它们。故选B。] 14．Over the past five years，the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the __________ level． A．bad B．terrible C．poor D．good D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over the past five years，the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level”可知，在过去的五年里，空气质量一直保持在良好水平。故选D。] 15．What's the main idea of the passage? A．A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China． B．The country has made progress in preventing river pollution． C．China protects and improves the environment in which people live． D．China has taken action to protect the environment and humans． D　[主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The Chinese government has taken action to protect both the environment and ourselves．”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。故选D。] Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (2024·福建中考)Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province．It lies in 1．the (冠词)north of China．The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang，who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital．He 2．gave (give) it the name Chang'an．During the Tang Dynasty，Xi'an achieved its great importance．Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in 3．building (build) their ancient capitals． Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi'an today．The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example．It 4．goes (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址)．In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower—the 5．largest (large) bell tower remaining in China．The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger，6．but (连词)it was very often used to tell people the time． While Xi'an is a city 7．with (介词)a long history，it is also very much a part of the modern world．It is best 8．known (know) as a center for software (软件) research，development and services．Historically，Xi'an has always been a city of art，industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9．cities (city)． Xi'an is a city always remaking 10．itself (it) and looking forward，all the while keeping the best of the past． Ⅳ．阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) (2024·聊城阳谷模拟)Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants．许多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草。 Like other kinds of grass，a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground，but it will grow back very quickly．A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1．5meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe．(A) There are more than 1，000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原)． Not all bamboo looks the same．Some bamboo plants are very thin．They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across．This plant also comes in different colors，from yellow to black to green． Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years．They often use bamboo for building new buildings．As a matter of fact，the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo．The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000 years，and is still holding strong． In Africa，(B)engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water．These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money，and their fields often die from no rain and no water．It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use．Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered． 1．将画线的汉语翻译成英语。 Many people call this plant a tree，but it is a kind of grass． 2．将画线的A句翻译成汉语。 有一千多种竹子生长在世界各地的山地和平原上。 3．将B句改成复合句。 engineers are teaching poor farmers how they can use bamboo to find water． 4．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? (these) African countries 5．找出该文段的中心句。 Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants． Ⅴ．书面表达(满分20分) (2024·菏泽东明模拟)保护环境与自然和谐相处是人类今天面对的大问题。假如你是李华，你们班级正就“保护地球，从我做起”这一话题开展征文活动。请根据表格内容，谈谈你周边的环境问题，在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做的，以及你这样做的感受。 提示词语：reduce，reuse，recycle，energy，plant，happy 环境问题 不关灯、不关水龙头、资源浪费、乱扔垃圾、森林砍伐严重、工厂排污水、污气、汽车尾气…… 采取措施 节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用…… 感想 自己的感受——责任、必要、自豪，以及对世界的巨大影响…… 注意： 1．必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥； 2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3．词数80左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment，so pollution is more and more serious．__________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment，so pollution is more and more serious．Some people waste water，food，and other things． As a student，I always remember these three words: reduce，reuse，recycle．For example，I turn off the lights when I leave the room and I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth．I don't use paper cups in my daily life．We often collect plastic bottles in our classroom．What's more，I always take a bus to school instead of asking my parents to drive me． I feel happy to do these things，because I believe if every one of us does a little，we will make a difference to our environment． 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $