第1部分 热点话题写作4 健康、安全与救护-【中考快车道】2026年中考英语总复习教师用书Word

　健康、安全与救护 人与社会——健康、安全与救护。社会是一个大舞台，人人是生活的主体，健康、安全和救护这一话题和学生现实生活关系密切，具有教育性和实用性。学校教育应该大力开展并鼓励学生们掌握健康、安全知识，积极参与安全自救。 学会介绍我们身边存在的安全隐患，并指出如何安全自救；学会介绍突发事件的应变措施及介绍你们学校安全教育，与你所掌握的安全自救技能。 (2024·泰安模拟)每年夏天，溺水事故频发，令人痛心。 防溺水口诀： 游泳戏水夏日到；偷偷下水不得了 擅自结伴不能保；大人陪护不能少 没有救援不要去；陌生水域不可靠 盲目施救不可取；安全嘱托别忘掉 暑假将近，校报向你约稿，请你就此话题写一篇英文倡议书。 提示： 1．我们应该如何预防此类事故发生？(至少两点建议) 2．如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何适当施救？ 3．呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．不能出现真实校名和人名。 参考词汇：drowning 溺水 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．人称：主要以第一人称来叙述； 2．体裁：倡议书，是应用文； 3．时态：采用一般现在时。 参考范文 句式升级 ①As we all know，many people die from drowning accidents almost every year in summer．How do we prevent such sad accidents? First，we shouldn't go swimming in dangerous places or places we know little about，such as reservoirs and rivers．②Secondly，we shouldn't swim if we feel tired or hungry． If someone falls into the water，we should save him in a right way．For example，we should shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help them． Life is important，we should learn to protect ourselves．We must remember that safety always comes first． ①用“It is＋reported/said that＋从句”升格句子 It is reported/said that many people die from drowning accidents almost every year in summer． ②用had better (not) do sth．升格句子 Secondly，we had better not swim if we feel tired or hungry． 为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1．内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3．词数80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：be careful，had better How to keep safe As teenagers，we should always keep safety in mind．But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions．_________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short，if we obey the rules and look after ourselves well，we will be safe and healthy． 【参考范文】 How to keep safe As teenagers，we should always keep safety in mind．But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions． First，we should be careful when we make friends especially online．We had better not tell them our personal information and meet them alone，if necessary，we should tell our parents．Second，following the traffic rules is also required for most of the students who rely on the public transportation every day．Don't cross the street at red lights，ride or walk on the right．Third，if we are in danger，we should shout or call the police for help in time．Last but not least，it's necessary to wear mask and wash hands to fight an infectious disease． In short，if we obey the rules and look after ourselves well，we will be safe and healthy． 题型组合评价(四) 科技与创新 (满分80分　时间80分钟) Ⅰ．完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (2024·广安中考改编)There is a small thing we use every day．We usually put 1 in the bathroom．If we don't use it，we might have tooth problems．Can you guess what it is？Yes，it's the toothbrush．But do you know 2 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared，the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝)．About 800 years ago，people 4 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo．It might be the world's earliest form of toothbrushes．As time went by，the form of toothbrushes 5 ．For example，people didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes 6 it was too hard (硬的)．They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer．Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 ．It sounds fantastic，doesn't it? Around the 15th century，the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe．It became 8 among local people soon．The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making，but it was very useful in daily life．Today we get into the good 10 of brushing teeth．We should thank the ancient Chinese for it． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 1．A．them　　　　B．they　　　　 C．it C　[句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它。 根据上文“There is a small thing we use every day．”可知，此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语，用代词宾格it。故选C。] 2．A．something B．anything C．somewhere B　[句意：但是你知道关于它的一些历史吗？something某事；anything任何事；somewhere某地。 根据句中“know __________ about its history”可知是“了解它的一些事情”，句子是疑问句，用anything。 故选B。] 3．A．cleaned B．broke C．took A　[句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。clean打扫；break打破；take带走。 根据下文“their teeth with some small tree branches”可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。] 4．A．did B．repaired C．made C　[句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。do做；repair修理；make制作。 根据下文“a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo”可知是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。 故选C。] 5．A．appeared B．touched C．changed C　[句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。appear出现；touch触摸 ；change改变。 根据下文“people didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes”可知，人们不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选C。] 6．A．because B．so C．or A　[句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。because因为；so所以；or或者。 上下文是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。 故选A。] 7．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably C　[句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地。根据下文“It sounds fantastic”可知是舒服地刷牙，这很好。故选C。] 8．A．popular B．different C．strange A　[句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。popular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。 根据下文“among local people soon”可知牙刷在当地人中变得受欢迎。故选A。] 9．A．action B．pollution C．invention C　[句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。action行动；pollution污染；invention发明。 根据下文“of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。故选C。] 10．A．task B．habit C．result B　[句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。task任务；habit习惯；result结果。 根据“get into the good __________ of brushing teeth”可知是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B。] Ⅱ．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确的为A，错误的为B。 (2024·聊城冠县模拟)Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th，2022．They set up the world's highest automatic (自动的) weather station at an altitude (海拔) 8，830 meters．The station helps Chinese scientists to directly collect data (数据) from the top of the world's highest mountain and study the effects of climate (气候)． Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy．But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers (冰川) and mountain snow．The water from the glaciers and mountain snow has been the source (源头) for over 10 main rivers in Asia and it has fed more than 2.5 billion people． It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon system (全球季风系统)，so experts can make proper decisions about climate change and sustainable (可持续的) development． With the efforts of Chinese government and many years' hard work by scientists，China has become a global front runner in fields related to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau． 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况。 1．Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th，2023． A．Right．　　　　 B．Wrong． B　[细节理解题，根据第一段中“Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th，2022．”可知，中国研究人员于2022年5月4日登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰，不是2023年5月4日。故选B。] 2．Chinese researchers set up the world's highest automatic weather station． A．Right． B．Wrong． A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th，2022．They set up the world's highest automatic weather station at an altitude 8，830 meters．”可知，中国研究人员建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。故选A。] 3．Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is easy． A．Right． B．Wrong． B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy．”可知，从珠穆朗玛峰收集和研究数据并不容易。故选B。] 4．The station will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon system． A．Right． B．Wrong． A　[细节理解题，根据第三段中“It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon system”可知，这个自动气象站还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统。故选A。] 5．China has become a global front runner in fields related to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau． A．Right． B．Wrong． A　[细节理解题，根据最后一段中“China has become a global front runner in fields related to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau”可知，中国已经成为青藏高原相关领域的全球领跑者。故选A。] B (2024·聊城冠县模拟)Nowadays，it seems that we cannot live without technology．We learn，work and relax by using phones，computers，iPads，AI robots and so on．Now，let's see what's going on in Julie's life． Julie usually wakes up at the ring of a mobile phone．Then，she eats her breakfast to a video on the phone．When she gets to her company，she deals with the business on the computer．And she often downloads (下载) and stores things that she needs on her iPad．When she needs something，she can just turn on the iPad and search for it．She carries the iPad wherever she is on business because it's light．When she is at home in the evening，she sometimes uses ChatGPT，a smart AI chat robot，to write her projects．She only needs to type in some key words and then she can get some ideas in a second．It can make her use less time to do more things．In the late evening，she always falls asleep at the soft music from Xiaodu． Julie lives with technology，and so do we．However，technology brings us some problems at the same time．Staring at screens too much is bad for our eyes．Many of us are near-sighted (近视的) or have other eye problems．AI is making some of us unwilling to think and explore on our own．We may copy ideas from AI robots．We may even like chatting in the virtual (虚拟的) world better because of so many chat robots． So，I think that technology is a double-edged sword (双刃剑)．We should use technology correctly and wisely to make our life easy，colorful and convenient． 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了科技对我们生活的影响。 6．What does Julie probably do? A．She is a manager．　　　 B．She is a writer． C．She is a student． D．She is a teacher． A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“When she gets to her company，she deals with the business on the computer．(当她到公司时，她用电脑处理业务)”可知，Julie是一名经理。故选A。] 7．What does Julie carry when she is on business? A．A computer． B．An iPad． C．An AI robot． D．An intelligent translator． B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“She carries the iPad wherever she is on business because it's light．(无论去哪儿出差，她都带着iPad，因为它很轻)”可知，Julie出差时 带着iPad。故选B。] 8．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A．By giving examples． B．By providing reasons． C．By expressing opinions． D．By discussing． A　[推理判断题。根据第二段介绍了Julie的生活几乎离不开手机、电脑、iPad和AI机器人，可知，本段作者以Julie为例说明现代人依赖科技。故选A。] 9．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．ChatGPT can do housework for us． B．AI robots will take the place of us one day． C．People may communicate less with each other in real life． D．Julie doesn't like downloading and storing things that she needs on her iPad． C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We may even like chatting in the virtual world better(我们可能更喜欢在虚拟世界里聊天)”可知，在现实生活中，人们之间的交流可能会减少。故选C。] 10．What's the best title for the passage? A．How Does Julie Spend Her Day? B．How Does Technology Help Us? C．How Does Technology Influence Our Life? D．How Does Technology Change Our Habits of Life? C　[标题归纳题。根据最后一段“So，I think that technology is a double-edged sword．We should use technology correctly and wisely to make our life easy，colorful and convenient．(所以，我认为科技是一把双刃剑。我们应该正确和明智地使用科技，使生活更加轻松、丰富和便利)”可知，本文主要介绍了科技对我们生活的影响。故选C。 ] C (2024·聊城冠县模拟)Are you interested in magic products from China？Here are some of the best-selling products and the customer reviews．For more information，please click www．magicchina．com． Foot Massager (按摩器) Roller Price：$ 18.95 Peter★★★★★ I am in total love with this product：I used to have foot pain because of working．I use it for about 30 minutes every day while I am watching TV．I find that my feet no longer hurt as much after using this．I have bought 5 more as gifts for my friends and family． Self-heating Instant Hotpot Price：$ 15.99 Ann★★★★★ When I first saw it，I couldn't believe my eyes．How amazing! It really began steaming(蒸汽) when I added a little water．And the taste was just the same as what I had at the restaurant！I told several friends about it and they were crazy，too．We love this amazing food from China． Rubber Hot Water Bag Price：$ 14.99 Ella★★★★★ I bought it 2 months ago，and I must say I am pleased with the quality．It is made in China．As I expected，it works really well! This is all I wanted．With it，I will not feel cold in winter．It also helps my husband Bill with his stomach pains，so he likes it a lot． 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一些来自中国的神奇的畅销产品及评论。 11．Who likes the product very much and has bought it for others as gifts? A．Ann．　　B．Peter．　　C．Ella．　　D．Bill． B　[细节理解题。根据第一栏中“I have bought 5 more as gifts for my friends and family．”可知Peter非常喜欢脚部按摩器，并且已经买了它作为礼物送给他的朋友和家人。故选B。] 12．Why does Ella's husband like the rubber hot water bag? A．Because it is made in China． B．Because the price is very low． C．Because it can reduce his stomach pain． D．Because it helps him feel warm in winter． C　[细节理解题。根据第三栏中“It also helps my husband Bill with his stomach pains，so he likes it a lot．”可知Ella的老公胃疼的时候用橡胶热水袋，他非常喜欢。故选C。] 13．What can Jim buy if he has only $30? A．Two rubber hot water bags． B．Two self-heating instant hotpots． C．A foot massager roller and a rubber hot water bag． D．A foot massager roller and a self-heating instant hotpot． A　[细节理解题。读图表可知，一个脚部按摩器18.95美元，自热即食火锅15.99美元，橡胶热水袋14.99美元。如果Jim有30美元，他可以买两个橡胶热水袋。故选A。] 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peter uses the foot massager roller while working． B．Ella has had the rubber hot water bag for two months． C．Self-heating instant hotpot tastes better than that in the restaurant． D．Self-heating instant hotpot is the cheapest of the three products． B　[细节理解题。根据第三栏中“I bought it 2 months ago”可知，Ella买橡胶热水袋有两个月了。故选B。] 15．This passage is probably from__________． A．a storybook B．a news report C．a science magazine D．a shopping website D　[文章出处题。文章主要讲述一些关于来自中国的畅销产品的介绍及评论，因此这篇文章可以在购物网站上看到。故选D。] Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (2024·齐齐哈尔中考改编)Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention，but they have been around for years．In the early 1900s，there were more electric cars on the road 1．than (介词)gasoline (汽油) cars．At that time，gasoline was expensive 2．compared (compare)with other fuels (燃料)，so electric cars were more popular． When gasoline prices 3．dropped (drop)and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed，electric cars were out of date．Gasoline cars became more popular instead． During the 20th century，gasoline cars got bigger，4．heavier (heavy) and faster．More and more people had bought gasoline cars．More fuel was needed．So this caused more air 5．pollution (pollute)．When people began to realise that there were not enough oil on the earth，they required car 6．makers (maker) to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars． One method of 7．solving (solve) the problem was a “hybrid” car，one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity．Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s 8．because (连词)gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down． 9．An (冠词)all-electric car uses no gasoline．However，the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys．Many people are not pleased with it．The government and the car factories are working together to develop safe，cheap and 10．useful (use) electric cars．When more and more people have these electric cars in the future，a gasoline station may disappear． Ⅳ．阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Hello，everyone! I'd like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen． Birth and education He was born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911．After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he got a chance to study in the US．After he graduated，he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories． Contributions When he was 44，he returned to his motherland and the country's space research was almost a blank．In 1956，he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles．He made such important contributions to the missile and space programmes that he was honoured as “The Father of China's Missiles”．中国人以他为骄傲。 Spirit He passed away on October 31，2009，but all the Chinese will remember him forever．His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying，“My career is in China，my success is in China and my destination is in China！” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the US，he laughed and said，“My family name is Qian，but that ‘Qian’ is not this ‘Qian’．I don't like it．” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science． 1．将文中画线的英语句子译为汉语。 我想要告诉你们关于一个叫钱学森的著名科学家的事情。 2．将文中画线的汉语句子译为英语。 The Chinese people are proud of him． 3．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 He died on October 31，2009． He passed away on October 31，2009． 4．回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph mean? Money． 5．回答问题： What's the best title of the passage? Qian Xuesen—The Father of China's Missiles Ⅴ．书面表达(满分20分) (2024·泰安模拟)数据显示，我国家庭智能机器人的市场需求正在提升。针对这一现象，你以Are home robots a good idea？为题在班里进行了一项调查并打算在英语活动课上就此发言。请你根据图表中的调查结果写一篇发言稿，陈述同学们的观点及理由并表达你的个人看法。 提示： 注意： 1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 Are home robots a good idea? As society develops，more and more families use home robots in their daily lives．Is it a good idea？I've made a survey in our class recently．______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all．Thanks for listening． 【参考范文】 Are home robots a good idea? As society develops，more and more families use home robots in their daily lives．Is it a good idea？I've made a survey in our class recently． 56% of the students like the idea．Here are the reasons．First，home robots help with housework．Second，home robots can act as guards when no one is home．This gives people a sense of security．Third，they can also make people feel less lonely．Fourth，they can help us do the dangerous work．However，31% of the students disagree．Most robots have cameras to collect information．That puts the owners' private information at the risk of being exposed．Besides，depending on the robots too much may make people lazier． It also costs too much to buy a home robot at present．As for the rest of the students，they are not sure if it's a good idea to have a home robot． In my opinion，home robots can make our lives easier．I will surely get one in the future． That's all．Thanks for listening． 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $