第1部分 热点话题写作3 人物介绍-【中考快车道】2026年中考英语总复习教师用书Word

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“人与社会——人物介绍”核心话题，覆盖中考记叙文写作（第三人称、一般过去时、要点整合）及相关完形填空、阅读理解等题型，通过“话题导入-考点梳理（提示词运用、句式升级）-真题训练（2023聊城模拟等）-范文赏析”四环节，帮助学生构建知识体系，突破写作难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“读写融合”教学策略，如写作中通过so...that...等句式升级训练提升语言能力，阅读选取屠呦呦等人物素材培养文化意识，完形填空结合苏轼事迹发展思维品质。设分层练习（基础模板、真题语篇分析），配合即时反馈机制，确保高效复习，助力教师把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

　人物介绍 人与社会——人物介绍 这一话题贴近学生生活，与学生的日常学习息息相关，该话题常见的命题形式是要求介绍一位自己心目中的英雄人物以及事迹。以记叙文为主。 英语报正开展以“My hero”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下表所给信息，写一篇英语短文介绍“龙芯之母”黄令仪先生的生平事迹，并向该英文报投稿。 提示词：diligent 勤奋的； integrated circuits 集成电路 注意： 1．文中必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．人称：主要以第三人称来叙述； 2．体裁：是记叙文； 3．时态：写人物介绍，应采用一般过去时。 参考范文 句式升级 Huang Lingyi，regarded as the“Mother of Loongson Chip”，is the hero in my heart． Huang Lingyi was born in Guangxi in 1936．She studied at Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Tsinghua University from 1955 to 1960．①She was very diligent，and then she went to the US for further study at the age of 53．In the 1990s，she returned to China and devoted to the design of integrated circuits．From 2001 to 2002，she joined Loongson's research group and developed the first Chinese CPU chip．In her seventies，she still fought in the front line of scientific research．②Sadly，she passed away in 2023． I admire Huang very much． ①用so...that...升格句子 She was so diligent that she went to the US for further study at the age of 53． ②用when引导的时间状语从句升格句子 Sadly，she passed away when she was 86 years old． 请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1．威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)是英国著名的剧作家和诗人。他一生中写了大约38个剧本，154首短诗，还有一些长诗。 2．莎士比亚出生于1564年，还在上学时，莎士比亚就喜欢戏剧了。所以在14岁毕业的时候，他决定成为一名演员。 3．他于1582年结婚，有三个孩子。莎士比亚大约在1592年去了伦敦。他成了一名成功的演员，并开始写剧本。 4．他在52岁时去世。他既富有又成功。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems． He wrote about thirty-eight plays，154 short poems and a few long poems in his life．Shakespeare was born in 1564．At school he liked plays，so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen．He got married in 1582 and had three children．Shakespeare went to London in about 1592．He became a successful actor and began to write plays．William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two． He was rich and successful． 题型组合评价(三) 名人与文学 (满分80分　时间80分钟) Ⅰ．完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (2023·聊城莘县模拟)Born in 1037，Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty．He left his hometown for the capital city at the age of 19．And one year later，he 1 because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor． During his lifetime，Su Shi created many wonderful works．One of the most famous 2 was Tune：Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》)．It was 3 in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou．It was the Mid-Autumn Festival．Su Shi missed his brother very much 4 he hadn't seen him for seven years．He wrote this poem to 5 how he expected to see his brother again．In the poem，he wished that they 6 and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away． As an officer，Su Shi did many good things for people．When he was the officer in Hangzhou，he organized people to rebuild the West Lake．He even built a 7 bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake．People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of him． In the hearts of Chinese people，Su Shi was a great poet and officer．Actually，he was 8 a good cook．“Dongpo Pork” is even 9 after him．The 10 he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today's Chinese people．He will always be remembered． 【语篇解读】　本文介绍了苏轼写《水调歌头》的背景、他组织人们修建苏堤及他独创的东坡肉。 1．A．came round　B．fell away　C．became famous C　[句意：一年后，他因为在科考中表现出色而出名。come round回转；fall away消失；become famous变得出名。根据下文“because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor”可知，他因在科考中表现出色而出名。故选C。] 2．A．novels B．poems C．songs B　[句意：其中最著名的一首词是《水调歌头》。novel小说；poem诗歌；song歌曲。根据下文“Tune：Prelude to Water Melody”可知是最著名的诗歌之一。故选B。] 3．A．written B．chosen C．bought A　[句意：它写于1076年，当时苏轼在密州工作。write写；choose选择；buy买。根据上文“One of the most famous __________ was Tune：Prelude to Water Melody．”可知，此处讲《水调歌头》写于1076年。故选A。] 4．A．but B．because C．so B　[句意：苏轼很想念他的弟弟，因为他已经七年没有见到他了。but但是；because因为；so因此。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。] 5．A．express B．excuse C．examine A　[句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他多么盼望再次见到他的弟弟。express表达；excuse借口；examine检查。根据下文“how he expected to see his brother again”可知是表达多想再见到自己的弟弟。故选A。] 6．A．both B．all C．neither A　[句意：在这首诗中，他希望他们和所有的人都能长寿，即使他们相隔遥远，也能共享明亮的圆月。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据上文“how he expected to see his brother again”可知，此处they指代苏轼和他的弟弟，两者都能共享圆月，用both。故选A。] 7．A．long B．high C．wide A　[句意：他甚至用湖中的泥土建了一条有六座桥的长堤。long长的；high高的；wide宽的。根据本句“He even built a __________ bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake．”可知，他修建了长堤。故选A。] 8．A．also B．either C．neither A　[句意：事实上，他也是个好厨师。also也；either也；neither两者都不。此处是肯定句中间，用also表达“也”。故选A。] 9．A．named B．went C．run A　[句意：“东坡肉”甚至以他的名字命名。name命名；go走；run跑。be named after sb．“以某人的名字命名”。故选A。] 10．A．places B．palaces C．plans A　[句意：他去过的地方和他所做的事情仍然是今天中国人的热门话题。place地方；palace宫殿；plan计划。根据下文“he went to”可知是去过的地方。故选A。] Ⅱ．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确的为A，错误的为B。 (2024·甘肃中考) Tu Youyou Date of birth：30 December，1930 Place of birth：Ningbo，Zhejiang，China Education： 1951－1955：Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Healthy Science Centre) Working Experience： 1955－present：China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Major Achievements： 1969：Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾)． 1972：Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb，which is very useful in fighting malaria． 1986：Get a New Drug Certificate for qinghaosu，by the Ministry of Health of China． 2015：Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine． 2019：Named for “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century”． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息，包括出生日期、籍贯、教育经历、工作经验及取得的成就。 1．Tu Youyou was born in 1930． A．Right．　　　　　　　 B．Wrong． A　[细节理解题。根据“Date of birth：30 December，1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故选A。] 2．Beijing is her birthplace． A．Right． B．Wrong． B　[细节理解题。根据“Place of birth：Ningbo，Zhejiang，China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江宁波，不是北京。故选B。] 3．Tu Youyou has been working for nearly 70 years． A．Right． B．Wrong． A　[细节理解题。根据“Working Experience：1955－present”可知，屠呦呦从1955年开始工作，一直到现在，工作了近70年。故选A。] 4．It's in 2019 that she won the Noble Prize． A．Right． B．Wrong． B　[细节理解题。根据“2015：Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine”可知，屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔奖，不是2019年。故选B。] 5．Tu Youyou is one of the greatest persons in the 20th century． A．Right． B．Wrong． A　[细节理解题。根据“2019：Named for ‘The Greatest Person of the 20th Century’”可知，屠呦呦是20世纪最伟大的人之一。故选A。] B (2024·聊城茌平模拟)Dong Lina，the first visually impaired(视力障碍) Master of Broadcasting(播音硕士毕业生) in China，graduated from the Communication University of China in the summer of 2023．Dong was born into a farmer's family in Dalian，Liaoning Province in 1984．However，she went blind completely when she was just 10 years old．This must have been very hard for her，but she didn't let it stop her from achieving great things． Dong attended a school for children with disabilities(残疾) and completed her compulsory(必修的) education there．During this time，she began learning a type of medical massage(按摩) called Tuina．“I was told right from the start that I should study hard，because it would be my only way out，” she said．In 2003，she got a job at a massage shop．Even though her life seemed to follow a set path，Dong had big dreams and a strong will． In 2006，Dong Lina got the chance to take part in a radio host training program．With a good voice，she fell in love with broadcasting．Although it was very difficult，Dong managed to achieve the top level in the Mandarin Proficiency Test(普通话水平测试) a year later．In 2020，Dong became the host of a radio program．In the same year，she decided to continue her education at the Communication University of China．She wanted to get a master's degree in broadcast and television，and she did it．She has inspired countless people with her story． Now，with a master's degree in hand，Dong hopes to become a teacher，to share what she has learned with others and to encourage visually impaired children． 【语篇解读】　本文讲述了董丽娜的励志故事，她是中国传媒大学的首位有视力障碍的播音硕士毕业生。 6．When did Dong Lina lose her eyesight? A．In 1984．　　　　　　 B．In 1994． C．In 2003． D．In 2006． B　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Dong was born into a farmer's family in Dalian，Liaoning Province in 1984．However，she went blind completely when she was just 10 years old．”可知，董1984年出生，10岁时失明，即1994年，故选B。] 7．How did Dong Lina become interested in broadcasting? A．She got a master's degree and encouraged others． B．She followed a path which was set by her parents． C．She managed to achieve a top level with hard work． D．She joined in a host training program and had a good voice． D　[细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2006，Dong Lina got the chance to take part in a radio host training program．With a good voice，she fell in love with broadcasting．”可知，她对播音产生兴趣是因为参加了一个电台主持培训节目，并且有一副好嗓子，故选D。] 8．What's the right order of Dong Lina's life? a．became the host of a radio program b．developed a love for broadcasting c．got a master's degree d．went blind completely e．learned Tuina at a school f．worked at a massage shop A．d－f－e－a－b－c B．d－f－e－b－a－c C．d－e－f－b－a－c D．d－e－f－a－b－c C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“However，she went blind completely when she was just 10 years old．”可知，她在10岁时失明了；根据第二段中“During this time，she began learning a type of medical massage called Tuina．”可知，她在上学的时候学习了推拿；根据第二段中“In 2003，she got a job at a massage shop．”可知，2003年她在一 家按摩店工作；根据第三段中“In 2006，Dong Lina got the chance to take part in a radio host training program．With a good voice，she fell in love with broadcasting．”可知，2006年她参加了一个电台主持培训节目并且爱上了播音；根据第三段中“In 2020，Dong became the host of a radio program．”可知，2020年她成为一个电台节目的主持人；根据第三段中“She wanted to get a master's degree in broadcast and television，and she did it．”可知，她最终获得了广播电视的硕士学位。C选项顺序表述正确，故选C。] 9．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “countless” in the last but one paragraph? A．Few． B．Many． C．Unlucky． D．Disabled． B　[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“inspired __________ people”可知，她的故事激励了无数的人们，故推测countless意为“许多”，故选B。] 10．What can you learn from the story of Dong Lina? A．It is never too old to learn． B．Two heads are better than one． C．Don't judge a book by its cover． D．Where there is a will，there is a way． D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“This must have been very hard for her，but she didn't let it stop her from achieving great things．”以及第二段中“Even though her life seemed to follow a set path，Dong had big dreams and a strong will．”可知，董并没有因为自己失明而停止实现自己的梦想，她一直有着强大的毅力，D选项意为“有志者，事竟成”，符合题意，故选D。] C (2023·泰州中考改编)Poems from Tang and Song dynasties，operas from the Yuan dynasty，and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China's history．Today，I'd like to recommend Song of Autumn，one of the poems by Liu Yuxi(772－842)，a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty． Just as shown in the first line of the poem，most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time，but in this poem the season appears differently．In Liu's eyes，autumn，full of life and hope，is even better than spring morning．He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky． With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings，as well as the daily life of common people，Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words．You may feel it in this poem．Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong，the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese．I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese． Here is another example．In Liu's essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell(《陋室铭》)，with less than 100 words，he shows a lively picture of his humble cell．However，it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life．People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell．Learning from his famous sentence “be fragrant because of my virtues(斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”，I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses，to wear beautiful clothes，to enjoy delicious food，and even to gain knowledge． 【语篇解读】　本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌——《秋词》和《陋室铭》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。 11．Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A．Song．　　B．Yuan．　　C．Ming．　　D．Tang． D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today，I'd like to recommend Song of Autumn，one of the poems by Liu Yuxi(772－842)，a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty．”可知，《秋词》是唐代诗人刘禹锡写的，故选D。] 12．How was autumn in Liu's eyes at that time? A．He thought it was a sad time． B．He thought that autumn was rather cloudy． C．He thought spring was better． D．He thought autumn was a hopeful season． D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Liu's eyes，autumn，full of life and hope，is even better than spring morning．”可知，在刘禹锡的眼中，充满生机和希望的秋天甚至比春天的早晨还要美好。故选D。] 13．Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi's works according to the passage? A．Expressing personal feelings． B．Describing daily life of young people． C．Picturing blue sky and a crane． D．Writing songs according to music． A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings，as well as the daily life of common people，Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words．”可知，他的诗特别注重表达个人情感。故选A。] 14．How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer's opinion? A．Strange． B．Unhappy． C．Satisfied． D．Lonely． C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However，it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life．”可知，《陋室铭》显示了他是如何满足于贫穷和简单的生活。故选C。] 15．Influenced by Liu Yuxi，which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A．To be a respectable man． B．To live in a big house． C．To wear beautiful clothes． D．To gain more knowledge． A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses，to wear beautiful clothes，to enjoy delicious food，and even to gain knowledge．”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子、穿漂亮的衣服、享受美味的食物，甚至获得知识更重要。故选A。] Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Traditional food such as Guilin Rice Noodles，Snail Rice Noodles，Rolled Rice Noodles(卷筒粉) can be found around most streets of Guangxi，which is in South Central China． The famous snack Snail Rice Noodles is also 1．called(call) luosifen in Chinese．Luosifen is usually sold at roadside stands(路边摊) in the night market in Guangxi．It is cooked 2．easily(easy) and tastes good! The dish is made 3．up(介词) of rice noodles boiled and served in soup made from river snails and pork bones which are cooked for hours． The food was listed as part of 4．Liuzhou's(Liuzhou) intangible 5．cultural(culture) heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in 6．the(冠词) programme A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》) in 2012． Since then，luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country．Many 7．restaurants(restaurant) have been set up in Beijing，Shanghai，Hong Kong．It is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad．It's said that 28．4 million bags of luosifen were sold on the Internet last year，8．becoming(become) the most popular snack in the online market．It is also one of the best-selling 9．foods(food) in China． Besides the traditional export(出口) markets，including the US，Australia，France，the food has also been sent to new markets such as Singapore 10．and(连词) New Zealand． Ⅳ．阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) (2023·聊城东昌府区模拟)Zhang Guimei，66，is the founder and president of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang，Southwest China's Yunnan Province．Zhang travelled to Yunnan at the age of 17．And she has been helping girls from poor areas receive education for over 40 years． About 20 years ago，while on the way to visit a student's house，Zhang Guimei，a rural(乡下) teacher，noticed a girl sitting on the hillside．The girl，13，told Zhang she was about to drop out of school for lack(缺少) of money，but she still wanted to go to school．Zhang tried her best to ask her parents not to do that． But she failed． Zhang first realised that a free high school for girls needed to be built．It would aim to help women escape from dropping out of school early and spending their whole life in the rural mountains．Coming across many difficulties and suffering from less money，Huaping High School for Girls was founded in 2008．It is a free public high school，where Zhang is the head teacher． Over the ten years，more than 1，800 graduates went to university．It is regarded as a “miracle(奇迹)” in the rural area as most students didn't perform well in study before the school was set up． Zhang's husband died in the 1990s．She didn't have children or a house．Over these years，she suffered from many kinds of diseases，such as rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎) and osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)． 在过去的12年间，她赢得了许多奖项。But she gave away all her money to support education and help people． 1．回答问题： What has Zhang been doing for over 40 years? She has been helping girls from poor areas receive education． 2．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 张桂梅尽最大努力让她的父母不那样做。 3．回答问题： What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 3 refer to? Women's． 4．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Zhang becomes the head teacher of the free public high school． It is a free public high school，where Zhang is the head teacher． 5．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 During/In the last 12 years，she has won many prizes． Ⅴ．书面表达(满分20分) (2024·聊城茌平模拟)根据下面的提示，以My hero—Florence Nightingale为题介绍你心目中的英雄——佛罗伦斯·南丁格尔。 1．佛罗伦斯·南丁格尔是一位著名的英国护士，也是现代护理学的创始人(founder of modern nursing)。 2．她出生于1820年5月12日。 3．1851年，她被训练为护士。三年后，她去了英国军事医院 (a British military hospital) 以便她能帮助治疗英国士兵。她努力保持医院清洁，从而挽救了士兵的生命。 4．在1856年回到英国时，她成了民族英雄。 5．南丁格尔写了几本关于护理的书，她还创办了一所培训护士的学校。 6．1910年8月13日，她在伦敦去世。 注意： 1．短文词数80左右； 2．短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 My hero—Florence Nightingale ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My hero—Florence Nightingale Have you heard of Florence Nightingale？She is the only hero in my heart．She is a famous British nurse and the founder of modern nursing．She was born on 12th May 1820．In 1851，she was trained as a nurse．Three years later，she went to a British military hospital so that she could help British soldiers．She worked hard to make the hospital clean and save soldiers' lives．When she returned to Britain in 1856，she became a national hero．Nightingale wrote several books about nursing，and she also started a school to train nurses．She died in London on 13th August，1910． 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $