第1部分 八年级下册 Modules 1～3-【中考快车道】2026年中考英语总复习教师用书Word

该初中英语讲义聚焦八年级下册Modules 1～3，围绕“感觉和印象”“经历”“太空探索”主题群，对接中考核心考点，按“基础词汇-词形变化-短语句型-真题辨析”架构组织知识点，内在逻辑紧密。通过“考点梳理（如感官动词smell用法归纳）-方法指导（如have been to/have gone to辨析）-真题训练（2024年中考题实例）”教学流程，帮助学生突破难点，体现复习系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“主题语篇串考点”设计，如改编教材语篇填空巩固词汇语法，结合“词义辨析+语境应用”活动（如message/news/information辨析）培养语言能力与思维品质。分层练习（词汇、语法、阅读）配合真题训练，保障复习效果，助力学生提升语境理解与考点迁移能力，教师可依此把控节奏，实现精准高效复习。

八年级下册 Modules 1～3 主题群概览 核心素养内涵 子主题群目标 感觉和印象 语言能力；文化意识；思维品质；学习能力 1．掌握基础词汇知识，能用句子描述外貌、品行、情感、经历和太空探索相关的具体信息。 2．通过语境应用，实践重要知识点，深化理解主题意义。 经历 太空探索 主题一　基础知识固根基 1．soft adj．软的；柔软的 2．sour adj．酸的；馊的 3．cookie n．小甜饼；曲奇饼 4．pie n．馅饼；派 5．sound v．听起来；令人觉得 6．jam n．果酱 7．favourite n．最喜欢的人或事 8．ear n．耳朵 9．nervous adj．情绪不安的；紧张的 10．jeans n．(pl．)牛仔裤 11．glasses n．(pl．)眼镜 12．pretty adj．秀丽的；标致的 13．message n．电子邮件；口信；信息 14．ever adv．曾经；从来；在任何时候 15．afford v．(有财力)买得起，付得起 16．tower n．塔 17．ancient adj．古老的；古代的 18．king n．国王；君王 19．queen n．女王；王后 20．way n．方面；态度 21．miss v．惦念；怀念；想念 22．earth n．地球 23．moon n．月亮；月球 24．news n．新闻；消息 25．planet n．行星 26．yet adv．还，尚 27．just adv．刚才；刚刚 28．model n．模型 29．spaceship n．航天器；宇宙飞船 30．project n．计划；工程；项目 31．latest adj．最近的；最新的 32．astronaut n．宇航员 33．environment n．环境 34．none pron．没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有 35．group n．群；组 36．light n．光；光线；光亮 37．out adv．在远方 1．smell v．有……的气味；闻；闻出→smelled/smelt (过去式)→smelled/smelt (过去分词) 2．salt n．盐；食盐→salty adj．含盐的；咸的 3．fair adj．(头发)金色的，浅褐色的；公平的；公正的adv．公正地→unfair adj．(反义词)不公平的；不公正的 4．pride n．骄傲；自豪→proud adj．感到自豪的；感到骄傲的 5．hobby n．业余爱好→hobbies (复数形式) 6．enter v．(使)参加；(使)报名→entrance n．入口(处)→entry n．进入 7．competition n．比赛；竞争→compete v．竞争；参加 8．dream n．梦；梦想；(只用于名词前)梦寐以求的v．做梦；梦到；梦想→dreamed/dreamt (过去式)→dreamed/dreamt (过去分词) 9．invite v．邀请→invitation n．邀请 10．move v．搬家；改变……的位置→movement n．运动；活动 11．send v．派遣去；命令……去→sent (过去式)→sent (过去分词) 12．Germany 德国→German n．德国人；德语adj．德国的；德国人的→Germans (复数)德国人 13．France法国→French n．法语；法国人adj．法语的；法国的，法国人的 14．mix v．相混合；融合→mixture n．混合物 15．discover v．发现；找到→ discovery n．发现，发觉；被发现的事物 16．impossible adj．(事情)办不到的，不可能的 →possible adj．(反义词)可能的 1．be done 做好了；完成了 2．have a try 尝一尝；试试看 3．thanks for... 因……而感谢 4．can't wait to do sth． 迫不及待做某事 5．arrive at/in 到达 6．be proud of... 为……而感到骄傲 7．get bad marks 成绩很差 8．be afraid of 害怕…… 9．be excited about 对……激动不已 10．go on a holiday 去度假 11．first prize 一等奖 12．stop doing sth． 停止做某事 13．write about 编写；写作 14．make up 编写；创作 15．at the moment 此刻；目前 16．send sb．to do sth． 派某人做某事 17．the Robinsons 罗宾逊一家 18．so far 到目前为止 19．count down 倒数；倒计时 20．look forward to 期待 21．no problem 没问题 22．far away 遥远的 23．space travel 航天旅行 24．solar system 星系；(尤指)太阳系 25．billions of 数以亿计的；亿万 26．take photos 拍照 27．in space 在太空中 28．communicate with 与……交流 1．——你想尝一些吗？ —Would you like to try some? ——是的，请来一点吧。 —Yes，please． 2．恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。 I'm afraid I don't like cheese． 3．你确定那是糖吗？ Are you sure that's sugar？ 4．我在学校花了很多时间和朋友们一起演奏古典音乐。 I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school． 5．你觉得来中国怎么样？ How do you feel about coming to China? 6．当我不知道如何用正确的方法做事情的时候，我总是很遗憾。 I'm always sorry when I don't know how to do things in the right way． 7．——你以前曾经得过奖吗？ —Have you ever won any prizes before? ——不，我没有。 —No，I haven't． 8．我希望我能赢，那样我就可以邀请你和我一起来。 I hope I will win，then I will invite you to come with me． 9．目前，迈克和克莱尔正在埃及的开罗，开罗是非洲最大和最繁忙的城市之一。 At the moment，Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt，one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa． 10．他们去过很多有趣的地方。 They have been to many interesting places． 11．这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，并且他们发现很难拼读这些单词。 This language is different from English in many ways，and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words． 12．你在干什么呢？ What are you up to? 13．我还没有开始，因为我不知道怎样做。 I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it． 14．你听到最新消息了吗？ Have you heard the latest news? 15．那就是它上新闻的原因。 That's why it's on the news． 16．科学家们认为地球上存在生命已经有数亿年的历史了。 Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years． 17．这是不可想象的。 It is impossible to imagine． 18．然而，没有宇宙飞船能遨游到足够远，到达我们星系中的其他恒星上。 However，no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy． 根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。 1．sound A．n．声音；响声 B．v．听起来；(使)发出声音 C．adj．健康的；明智的；合理的 ①He gave me some very sound advice． (　C　) ②(2024·临沂中考)Sounds good．What are you going to do there？ (　B　) ③My teacher told me that light travels much faster than sound． (　A　) 2．fair A．n．集市；展销会 B．adj．公平的；恰当的 C．adv．公正地；公平合理地；按照规则 D．adj．(头发)金色的 ①Mary takes all those things to the school fair． (　A　) ②The boy has short fair hair and he looks cool． (　D　) ③Everyone should be treated in a fair way． (　B　) ④Mrs Li fair solved the problem of the two students． (　C　) 主题二　教材语篇串考点 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。 Passage 1[素材选自Module 1] Hi Lingling， Thanks for your last message．It was great to hear from you，and I can't wait to meet you． I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport．I'm quite tall，1．with (介词) short fair hair，and I wear 2．glasses (glass)．I'll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey，but I'll also carry my warm coat．I've got your photo—you look very pretty．I'm sure we'll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies．You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time 3．playing (play)classical music with my friends at school，but I also like dance music—I love dancing! I enjoy sports as well，4．especially (especial) tennis．My brother is in the school tennis team—I'm very proud of him! He's good at everything，but I'm not．Sometimes I get bad marks at school，and I feel sad．I should work 5．harder (hard)． You 6．asked (ask) me，“How do you feel about coming to China？”Well，I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days，and I'm quite shy when I'm with 7．strangers (strange)．I feel nervous when I speak Chinese，but I'll be fine in a few days．I'm always sorry when I don't know how to do things in 8．the (冠词) right way，9．so (连词) please help me when I'm with you in China! Oh，I'm afraid of flying too．But I can't tell you how 10．excited (excite) I am about going to China! See you next week! Love， Sally Passage 2[素材选自Module 2] Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen．At the moment，Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt，one of the biggest and busiest 1．cities (city) in Africa． They moved here with their parents two years ago．Their father，Peter，works for a very big company．The company has offices in many countries，and it has sent Peter to work in 2．Germany (German)，France and China before．Peter usually stays in 3．a (冠词) country for about two years．Then the company moves him again．His family always goes with him． The Robinsons love seeing the world．They have been to many 4．interesting (interest) places．For example，in Egypt，they have 5．seen (see) the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River，and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens． Mike and Clare have also 6．begun (begin) to learn the language of the country，Arabic．This language is different 7．from (介词) English in many ways，and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words．However，they still enjoy 8．learning (learn) it．So far they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic．Sometimes they mix the languages．“It's 9．really (real) fun，” said Clare． The Robinsons are moving again．The company has asked Peter to work back in the US．Mike and Clare are happy about this．They have friends all over the world，10．but (连词) they also miss their friends in the US．They are counting down the days． Passage 3[素材选自Module 3] Anyone out there? Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of 1．millions (million) of years．However，we have not found life on any other planets yet． The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun．Seven other planets also go around the sun．None of them has 2．an (冠词) environment like that of the earth，so scientists do not think they will find life on them．The sun and 3．its (it) planets are called the solar system，and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets，4．called (call) the Galaxy or the Milky Way．There are billions of stars in the Galaxy，and our sun is only one of them． Scientists have also discovered many other 5．galaxies (galaxy) in the universe．They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us．6．So (连词) how large is the universe？It is 7．impossible (possible) to imagine． Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos．They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system．However，no spaceship has 8．travelled (travel) far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy． Scientists have always asked the questions：9．with (介词) so many stars in the universe，are we alone，or is there life out there in space? Have there been 10．visitors (visit) to the earth from other planets？Why has no one communicated with us？We do not know the answers...yet． 主题三　重点知识明考向 　　　smell的用法 1．smell作感官系动词，意为“有……的气味；发出……的气味”，通常用物作主语，后跟形容词作表语。 2．smell作名词，表示“气味；嗅觉”。 [知识拓展] 常见的感官系动词： look看起来　feel摸起来；感觉 sound听起来　taste尝起来 1．May I have some more chicken？It tastes so delicious． 2．The Russian soup smells very nice．I can't wait to drink it． 3．You look so worried．What can I do for you? 4．—Those are Jenny's parents． —Really？They look young． 5．The stone feels hard and solid． 　　　can't wait to do的用法 can't wait to do sth．意为“等不及做某事；迫不及待做某事”。can't wait 也可单独使用，表示“等不及；迫不及待”。 [知识拓展] can't stop doing sth．意为“情不自已/禁不住做某事”，与can't help doing sth．同义。 1．He can't wait to go (go) home to watch the football match． 2．Maybe you catch a cold if you can't help sneezing (sneeze)． 3．咱们快点去那里吧。大家都迫不及待要见你。 Let's get there quickly．Everybody can't wait to see you． 辨析message、news与information message 可数名词，意为“口信；信息”。常用短语：leave a message留(一个)口信；take a message (打电话时用)传个话，留口信。 news 不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，强调消息的新闻性。 information 不可数名词，意为“信息，情报”。 1．It is surprising news that you will have a special information screen at home．You can get any information on the screen，when you receive a message from a friend，your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地)． 2．(2024·武汉中考改编)—Have you set a lock on your new phone? —Certainly．I have to protect my personal information (信息)． 3．(2024·遂宁中考改编)—Hi，guys! Our team won first place in the table tennis match． —What exciting news (新闻)it is! 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in have been to “去过某地”，强调往返的经历，已经回来。 have gone to “到某地去了”，人不在说话现场。 have been in “在某地待了多久”，强调从过去到现在一直在某地。 1．(2024·凉山中考) —Have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes，I have．I went there on our last school trip． 2．(2024·山西中考)I have been in Smart Start Group for a year． 3．Everyone else has gone home except me．I have to stay in the classroom and finish my homework． 辨析yet，still与already yet 表示“已经”，用于疑问句。 表示“还，仍然”，用于否定句，常位于句末。 still 意为“仍然，还”，表示某事正在进行中，常位于句中。 already 表示“已经”，用于肯定句。 表示惊讶、怀疑等语气，用于疑问句。 1．(2024·广安中考)I still remember what happened on my father's 35th birthday． 2．He is only 6 years old．He can already speak English and Chinese! 3．(2024·江苏淮安模拟)My brother looks excited because he has worked out the maths problem already． 4．Have you ever read Treasure Island yet? 辨析discover，find，find out，look for与invent discover “发现”已经存在而未被人知的事物。 find 强调寻找的结果(找到或找不到)，或表示偶然地“发现……” find out 指经过观察、询问、调查等“查明；弄清楚；发现”事情的真相或原因等。 look for 表示有目的地“寻找”，强调找的动作、过程。 invent “发明”，指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西。 1．My dream is to be a scientist．Maybe I can discover a new planet someday． 2．I am looking for my lost cat，but I still can't find it．Maybe the police can help me find out the poor cat． 3．(2024·聊城莘县模拟)Zhusuan was first discovered by Liu Hong 1，800 years ago． 4．(2024·聊城东昌府区模拟)Zong worked with an expert of nutrition(营养)to invent a drink for children，called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液)． 课时规范训练(十) 考查范围：八年级下册 Modules 1～3　 (满分31分　时间31分钟) Ⅰ．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1．(2024·宜宾中考)Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of glasses． 2．(2024·泸州中考)—Who is your favourite basketball player? —The tallest player． 3．(2024·聊城模拟)After that，Rob continued his studies at school and got better marks in them． 4．(2024·达州中考)The car is too expensive．I can't afford it． 5．(2024·达州中考)The Shenzhou 18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center． Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 1．(2024·白银中考)Have you ever tried (try) Chinese food outside of China? 2．Climbing the mountain is quite impossible (possible) in such terrible weather． 3．(2024·山西中考)But when we taste the bitterness carefully，we will be surprised to discover some sweetness (sweet)in it． 4．The 2025 World Games is coming；I can't wait to watch (watch)the games to the city of Chengdu． 5．(2024·宜宾中考)Kids should spend more time exercising (exercise)instead of playing with mobile phones． 6．Some of the left-behind children have not seen (not see) their parents for more than a year． Ⅲ．阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) (2024·聊城临清模拟)Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100．Our own planet，the Earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted．It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars．Here is what life there could be like． At present，our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months．With the development of technology，by the year 2100，the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However，the spacecraft would travel really fast，so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable．Many people would feel ill． Humans can't live without water，air or food．So far，nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people．Moreover，scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars．Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty． Compared with life on the earth，life on Mars would be better in some ways．People would have more space．They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms．Also，robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax．There would probably be no schools on Mars．Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”． Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging．However，it may take hundreds of years to make it true．So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth! 【语篇解读】　本文介绍了未来在火星上的生活。 1．People would move to Mars because __________． A．flying to Mars would be fun B．plants could grow better there C．the earth is crowded and polluted D．they want to challenge themselves C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our own planet，the Earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted．It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars．”可知，是因为我们自己的星球——地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染。故选C。] 2．The underlined word “spacecraft” means __________． A．planes　　　　　　　　 B．spaceships C．space stations D．hot-air balloons B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中“At present，our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months．”可知，我们的航天器速度太慢，无法将大量乘客运送到火星。因此spacecraft意思是“spaceships”，故选B。] 3．What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A．Slow and boring． B．Fast and enjoyable． C．Slow but comfortable． D．Fast but uncomfortable． D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the development of technology，by the year 2100，the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However，the spacecraft would travel really fast，so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable．Many people would feel ill．”可知，到2100年，我们应该能够前往火星，飞行器速度很快，但很不舒服。故选D。] 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．People would be busy with work on Mars． B．There would be enough water and air on Mars for people． C．The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges． D．Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth． C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging．”可知，作者认为，生活在火星上将充满挑战。故选C。] 5．What's the best title for the passage? A．Life on Mars　　 B．Food on Mars C．Schools on Mars D．Environment on the Earth A　[标题归纳题。本文介绍了未来在火星上的生活。故选A。] Ⅳ．阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) (2024·聊城冠县模拟)Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language．①他为帮助中国的英语学习者做了很多事情。On January 21，2023，he passed away at the age of 101． When he was interviewed in 2006，he talked about an interesting experience with China Daily to express his special love for it：“I must say that over the past 25 years，I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more，with my love for the newspaper．One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an interesting and unforgettable one．” “In 1982，China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念)．At that time，Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me．’” “Soon after that，the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity (宣传；推广) programme．So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily．We raised our heads and said to the audience，smiling：‘Let's read China Daily DAILY．’” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it．” ②From then on，the number of China Daily's readers has been increasing． More and more people，both at home and abroad，fell in love with it．Then at Professor Chen Lin's suggestion，a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students，such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR，came out after China Daily．Many teachers and students in China love them at present． China Daily is China's official English newspaper．Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》． 1．将文中①处画线的汉语句子译成英语。 He did a lot to help English learners in China． 2．回答问题：When was China Daily started? It was started in 1981． 3．将文中②处画线的英语句子译成汉语。 从那时起，《中国日报》读者的数量一直在增长。 4．回答问题：What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代的是)? China Daily． 5．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Now，they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China． Many teachers and students in China love them at present． 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $