第1部分 八年级上册 Modules 10～12-【中考快车道】2026年中考英语总复习教师用书Word

该初中英语讲义聚焦八年级上册Modules 10-12，围绕天气描述、生活习俗、事故中自救三大主题，对接中考语言运用与文化理解要求。以“基础知识-语篇应用-重点突破”三级体系整合词汇、句型及语法，通过考点梳理（如neither用法）、方法指导（语篇填空技巧）、真题训练（模拟题与中考题），帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破语境应用难点。 亮点在于“主题语篇串联考点”与“分层能力训练”。如通过三篇教材改编语篇填空，融合词汇、时态、连词等，培养语言能力与思维品质。重点知识模块结合真题例句解析imagine、trouble等用法，强化语境记忆。课时训练分基础（单词拼写）、能力（完形阅读）、挑战（语法填空），配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，助力学生提升应试技能，教师可精准把控节奏。

八年级上册 Modules 10～12 主题群概览 核心素养内涵 子主题群目标 天气描述 语言能力；文化意识；思维品质；学习能力 1．掌握基础词汇知识，能用句子描述与天气、生活习俗和自救相关的具体信息。 2．通过语境应用，实践重要知识点，深化理解主题意义。 生活习俗 事故中自救 主题一　基础知识固根基 1．skate v．滑冰 2．joke v．说笑话；开玩笑n．笑话；玩笑 3．might v．aux．可能；也许 4．temperature n．温度 5．neither adv．(某人或某事物)也不 6．wish v．但愿；希望 7．probably adv．或许；可能 8．mile n．英里 9．cap n．(有檐的)帽子 10．chess n．国际象棋 11．toy n．玩具 12．gift n．礼物 13．accept v．收受；接受 14．must v．aux．必须；应该 15．month n．月；月份 16．experience n．经历；经验 17．stay n．逗留；停留 18．sandwich n．三明治；夹心面包片 19．shoulder n．肩；肩膀 20．stairs n．(pl．)楼梯 21．aid n．救助；帮助 22．imagine v．想象；设想 23．trouble n．问题；烦恼；困难 24．lift v．举起；抬起；提起n．电梯 25．cover v．盖；盖上 26．earthquake n．地震 1．cloud n．云；云雾→cloudy adj．多云的 2．shower n．阵雨→showery adj．下阵雨的；多阵雨的 3．snow n．雪v．下雪→snowy adj．多雪的；下雪的 4．sunny adj．晴朗的→sun n．太阳 5．windy adj．多风的；刮大风的→wind n．风 6．thick adj．厚的→thin adj．(反义词)薄的；细的 7．ice n．冰→icy adj．冰的；冰冷的 8．although conj．然而；尽管→though conj．(同义词)然而；尽管 9．wet adj．下雨的；湿的→dry adj．(反义词)干的；干燥的 10．terrible adj．使人烦恼的；可怕的→terribly adv．非常；很 11．immediately adv．立刻；当即→immediate adj．立即的 12．difference n．差别；差异→different adj．不同的 13．tradition n．传统习俗→traditional adj．传统的 14．serious adj．认真严肃的；不开玩笑的→seriously adv．认真严肃地 15．taste v．有……的味道n．味道；滋味→tasty adj．美味的 16．gentleman n．先生；男士→gentlemen n．先生；男士(复数) 17．broken adj．破碎的→break v．(使)破碎 18．harmful adj．有害的→harmless adj．(反义词)无害的→harm n．危害 19．training n．训练；培训→train v．训练；培养 20．under prep．在……正下方；在……下面→over prep．(反义词)在……正上方 21．keep v．保持；留在→kept (过去式)→kept (过去分词) 22．brave adj．勇敢的；无畏的→bravely adv．勇敢地 23．power n．电；电力→powerful adj．强大的 1．quite a lot 非常多 2．as well 也 3．come on 快点 4．at least 至少 5．travel around 四处旅行 6．take photos of... 给……拍照 7．all year round 一年到头 8．compare to... 与……相比 9．from time to time 有时；间或 10．come out 出来；出版 11．for example 例如 12．do some cleaning 大扫除 13．have one's hair cut 理发 14．get to know 逐渐了解 15．take away 带走 16．push one's way 挤着前进；挤过去，17．stand in a line 站成一排 18．notice sb．do sth． 注意到某人做某事 19．first aid 急救 20．basic medical help 基本的医疗帮助 21．at the bottom of 在……的底部 22．lift up 抬起；提起 23．make sure 确保；确认 24．cover...with... 用……覆盖…… 25．warn sb．about... 提醒/警告某人注意…… 26．jump out of 从……跳出来 27．stay away from... 离开…… 28．keep clear of... 不和……接触 29．keep calm 保持镇静 30．in short 简而言之 31．above all 首要的是；首先 1．温度是多少？ What's the temperature? 2．——我不喜欢阵雨或多风的天气。 —I don't like showers or windy weather． ——我也不喜欢。 —Me neither． 3．我希望我现在在澳大利亚。 I wish I were in Australia now． 4．九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。 The best time to visit New England is in September． 5．我认为我不应该现在打开它。 I don't think I should open it now． 6．在春节的这个月里，你最好不要理发。 You'd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month． 7．你不是认真的吧！ You can't be serious! 8．你需要排队按顺序上车。 You need to stand in a line and wait your turn． 9．首先，看看他怎么了。 First of all，find out what's wrong with him． 10．但是他有可能难以听到你的声音或者和你说话。 But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you． 11．使他舒服一些。 Make him comfortable． 12．这个建议非常好，你都可以当医生了。 That's such good advice that you could be a doctor． 13．提醒人们注意它们(地震)是困难的。 It is difficult to warn people about them． 根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。 1．gift A．n．礼物 B．v．赠予；授予 ①(2024·聊城莘县模拟)Lucy was surprised when she saw her gift． (　A　) ②I wanted to gift the doll to my sister for her birthday． (　B　) 2．lift A．n．电梯 B．v．提起；举起 C．v．(云、烟、坏情绪等)消散 ①(2024·东营中考)At last I had peace and quiet．I lifted my guitar and began to play． (　B　) ②(2024·四川泸州中考)AI guide dog that can help blind people cross streets，use lifts and walk around indoors ，without having to be connected to the Internet． (　A　) ③Soon，little by little，his sadness lifted． (　C　) 3．cover A．n．封面；封皮 B．n．覆盖物 C．v．占(一片面积) ①(2024·江苏苏州中考)Tiger Hill covers an area of about 14，100 square metres and is 36 metres high． (　C　) ②(2024·江苏南京阶段考)The book must be Lucy's．Look! Her name is on the book cover． (　A　) ③(2023·云南中考)Soon，after growing big，the caterpillar makes a cover for itself． (　B　) 主题二　 教材语篇串考点 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Passage 1[素材选自Module 10] The US is a very big country．It is about 3，000 miles from the east coast to the west coast，so choose 1．carefully (care) the places to see and the time to go．2．Bring (bring) a map because you may want to travel around． New York and Washington DC are good places to visit in May or October，but in winter there is a lot of snow． The best time to visit New England is in September．The weather gets 3．cooler (cool)，and the green 4．leaves (leaf) start to turn gold，then brown．Bring your camera so you can take photos 5．of (介词) the autumn trees． California is on the Pacific coast，and the weather is fine all year round．Take your swimming clothes 6．because (连词) you might want to go 7．swimming (swim) in the sea，even in December． In Seattle，in the northwest，it is not very cold but it 8．rains (rain) a lot，so bring 9．an (冠词)umbrella．In Alaska，the days are long and warm in summer，but may be cool in the evening．In winter，Alaska can be very very cold．If you want to visit Alaska，you had better 10．go (go) in summer．Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you． Passage 2[素材选自Module 11] My experiences in England By Wang Hui I went to England last year．I enjoyed my stay，and I noticed something interesting 1．with (介词) the English way of life． For example，you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time．When you get to know each other 2．better (well) or when they ask you to，you can just use their first names． One day，we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together．Afternoon tea is not just a drink 3．but (连词)a light meal at around 4 pm．We ate 4．sandwiches (sandwich) and a large fruit cake．In England，you usually drink tea with milk．So I tried to drink tea with milk too． Fish and chips is 5．traditional (tradition) food in England．You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street，or you can take it away and eat it with your 6．fingers (finger)! It is delicious! At 7．the (冠词)bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus．You need to stand in a line and wait 8．your (you) turn．Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus．Once I noticed a gentleman 9．touch (touch) a young man on the shoulder，smile 10．politely (polite) and say，“Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus？” He was really polite． Passage 3[素材选自Module 12] What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen 1．suddenly (sudden)，so it is difficult to warn people about them．Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during 2．an (冠词)earthquake，so here is some advice： Inside 1．Do not jump out of high buildings． 2．Hide 3．under (介词) a table．Stay away from windows and heavy furniture．Keep clear of fires． 3．Leave the building quickly when the ground stops 4．shaking (shake)，5．but (连词)do not use the lift． 4．Keep calm，especially when you are with other people．Be brave and be 6．helpful (help)． Outside 1．Move away from 7．buildings (build)，because parts of a building may fall on you． 2．Do not stand near street lights or under power lines． 3．Stay 8．away (介词) from bridges and trees．If you are in a bus or car，stay in it． 4．In the mountains，be careful of 9．falling (fall) rocks． 5．On a beach，run away from the sea and move quickly to 10．higher (high) ground． In short，follow what you learnt in school．You can be safe and you can also help save others． 主题三　重点知识明考向 　　　neither的用法 1．This TV show is neither exciting nor interesting． 2．Neither my classmates nor my brother likes (like)this movie． 3．Neither of my parents thinks (think) that the horror film is suitable for me． 4．She is neither a nurse nor (既不……也不……) a doctor．She is a patient． 5．To avoid gathering，neither the students nor their teacher is (be)going to the party this evening． 　　　imagine的用法 imagine 的常见用法如下： •imagine sth．想象某事 •imagine sb．/sth．(to be)想象某人/某事是…… •imagine doing sth．想象做某事 •imagine＋从句　想象…… 1．(2024·重庆中考B卷改编)想象一下将来去太空度假。 Imagine going on vacation to space in the future． 2．我无法想象独自住在如此大的房子里。 I can't imagine living in such a big house alone． 　　　trouble的用法 trouble n．问题；烦恼；困难 [知识拓展] 1．have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth．在某方面有困难 2．have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing sth．在做某事上有困难 1．He has some trouble with (介词) his classmates，but he has no trouble in doing (do) his lessons． 2．We should try our best to help the people in trouble (处于困境中)． 3．Carson quickly discovered something terrible about the natural world：the earth's environment was in trouble (处于困境中)． 　　　warn的用法 warn 1．My parents warned me against playing (play) computer games too much． 2．Look at the sign “No swimming”．It warns us not to swim (not swim) in the lake． 3．(2024·聊城中考)Earthquakes always happen suddenly，so it is difficult to warn people about/of (介词) them． 　　　keep的用法 [知识拓展] •keep sb．from doing sth．阻止某人做某事 •keep (sb．) away (from sth．)(使)(某人)离开(某物) •keep (on) doing sth．继续做某事 •keep up with跟上；不落在后面 •keep in touch with与……保持联系 1．(2024·白银中考改编) Keeping others waiting (wait) is impolite． 2．用水、沙子或有时用外套盖住火。这样可以使空气远离火并灭掉火。 Cover fire with water，sand or sometimes with your coat．This keeps the air away from fire and kills it． 3．(2024·东营中考改编)你应该坚持锻炼，睡眠充足也是必要的。 You should keep doing exercise．Having enough sleep is necessary as well． 4．保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。 It's very important for everyone to keep healthy． 课时规范训练(九) 考查范围：八年级上册 Modules 10～12　 (满分41分　时间41分钟) Ⅰ．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1．(2024·云南中考)It is sunny and windy today．Let's go outside and fly kites． 2．(2024·扬州中考)If salt is spread onto the ice，the freezing temperature will be lower than 0 ℃． 3．(2024·聊城临清模拟)Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great surprise． 4．(2024·福建中考)Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in building their ancient capitals． 5．The earth's environment was in trouble ecause of human acts． Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 1．(2024·淄博模拟)It's a wonderful movie for children to learn traditional (tradition)Chinese culture． 2．(2024·泸州中考)Imagine living (live)in a world you can't see the obstacles (障碍) in your way，the traffic lights at a crossing，or the faces of people around you． 3．(2024·上海模拟)It is reported that more and more people have trouble falling (fall) asleep at night． 4．(2024·自贡中考)Be careful with the knife while cooking，and don't cut (not cut)your fingers． 5．How I wish I were (be)a bird flying in the sky． 6．(2024·自贡中考)To save energy，don't forget to turn (turn)off the light before you leave the room． Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (2024·聊城东昌府区模拟) A 14-year-old Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was on his way home on a Tuesday evening after school．When he was in the lift，it suddenly came to a stop．Feeling 1 at first，the boy decided to help himself out．He tried to open the lift door，but he 2 the idea later，because he thought the lift might fall down suddenly．He then pressed all the buttons (按钮) in the hope of getting the lift to work again，but it didn't 3 ．Sun then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to make sure it would not fall． Without a mobile phone at hand，Sun tried shouting loudly to get 4 of people outside，but no one answered as time went by．The young boy didn't give up trying．He sent a 5 through the door with the message and hoped someone could 6 it up and help him out． After doing all these，the boy knew it might take a long time 7 someone found him．So he decided to do his homework．He took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 8 ． Soon after he finished his homework，he heard loud voices outside．A large crowd including his parents and teachers had come，by which time he had been in the 9 for over five hours． On Weibo，people spoke highly of him，because he could keep 10 in the face of such a dangerous situation． 【语篇解读】　文章讲述了一个小男孩被困在电梯里，但是他沉着冷静，想办法让外面的人知道，直到电梯开了，由此建议我们遇事要冷静沉着。 1．A．happy　　　B．frightened　　　C．sad B　[句意：男孩起初感到害怕，于是决定自己摆脱困境。happy高兴的；frightened害怕的；sad伤心的。根据上文“When he was in the lift，it suddenly came to a stop．”可知，电梯突然停了，会感到害怕。故选B。] 2．A．gave up B．put up C．set up A　[句意：他试图打开电梯门，但后来他放弃了这个想法，因为他担心电梯会突然掉下来。give up放弃；put up张贴；set up建立。根据下文“because he thought the lift might fall down suddenly”可知，因为担心电梯突然掉下来而放弃了试图打开电梯门的想法。故选A。] 3．A．stop B．go C．work C　[句意：然后，他按下了所有的按钮，希望电梯能再次启动，但没有成功。stop停止；go走；work奏效。根据上文“He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the lift to work again，but it didn't”可知，这个方法没有奏效。故选C。] 4．A．service B．help C．attention C　[句意：由于没有带手机，孙试图大声喊叫以引起外面人的注意，但随着时间的流逝，没有人回应。service服务；help帮助；attention注意。根据上文“Sun tried shouting loudly”可知，大喊是为了引起人们的注意。故选C。] 5．A．letter B．note C．book B　[句意：他从门缝里塞出去了一张纸条，希望有人能把它捡起来，帮他出去。letter信；note纸条；book书。根据下文“through the door with the message”可知，塞出去的是求救纸条。故选B。] 6．A．take B．pick C．lift B　[句意：他从门缝里塞出去了一张纸条，希望有人能把它捡起来，帮他出去。take带走；pick捡起；lift举起。根据下文“help him out”可知，他希望有人会捡起自己塞出去的纸条。故选B。] 7．A．when B．after C．before C　[句意：做了这一切之后，男孩知道可能要花很长时间才会有人找到他。when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据句中“the boy knew it might take a long time __________ someone found him”可推出，在被发现之前可能要很久。故选C。] 8．A．angrily B．patiently C．quietly B　[句意：他拿出课本，开始耐心地做作业。angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；quietly安静地。根据上文可知，他被困在了电梯了，这种情况下要保持冷静，“耐心地”做作业。故选B。] 9．A．lift B．building C．classroom A　[句意：一大群人来了，包括他的父母和老师，到那时他已经在电梯里待了五个多小时。lift电梯；building建筑；classroom教室。根据上文“When he was in the lift，it suddenly came to a stop．”可知是在电梯里待了五个多小时。故选A。] 10．A．cool B．brave C．calm C　[句意：在微博上，人们对他的评价很高，因为他能在如此危险的情况下保持冷静。cool酷的；brave勇敢的；calm冷静的。根据上文电梯突然停下来后男孩一系列的自救措施可推出，他在危险情况下保持冷静。故选C。] Ⅳ．阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Self-esteem(自尊)is the way we think about ourselves and the value we place on ourselves．But getting self-esteem can take plenty of effort for some people who have bad experiences．So，how do you improve your self-esteem? Learn to accept yourself Whether you're young or old，accepting yourself is the first step toward improving self-esteem．You should understand that each of us is made imperfect．It's natural to feel bad about ourselves sometimes，but you should know that there are many things you can do to love yourself．You can start by listing all the good things about yourself． Exercise and get a new hobby Daily exercise can help you improve your immune system(免疫系统)，keep fit，and increase your self-esteem and happiness．We may feel bored if we don't have enough physical activity and exciting events．You can stop self-doubt by turning it into a new-found hobby such as painting，swimming or planting your favorite plants． Take care of yourself If you're under pressure or feel unhappy，you can get a new haircut，or spend a wonderful vacation to bring back your inner drive．Eating healthy food and taking enough rest and sleep are also very important to regaining self-esteem． Help other people A great way to feel good about yourself is to help other people．Through volunteer work，you can help people and may find yourself actually lucky enough． Ask for help Low self-esteem can be a big problem when everything seems not to work for you．So，as much as possible，ask for help from experts． Don't forget to take reasonable action，and don't be shy to ask for help．In a word，you'll improve self-esteem with proper ways． 【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了提高自尊的一些方法。 1．Which is the first step to improve self-esteem? A．To accept yourself． B．To help other people． C．To ask for help from experts． D．To do more exercise every day． A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whether you're young or old，accepting yourself is the first step toward improving self-esteem．”可知，接受自己是提高自尊的第一步。故选A项。] 2．How can you stop self-doubt? A．By doing volunteer work． B．By getting a new haircut． C．By developing a new hobby． D．By listing all the bad things about yourself． C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can stop self-doubt by turning it into a new-found hobby such as painting，swimming or planting your favorite plants．”可知，可以通过发展一个新爱好来停止自我怀疑。故选C项。] 3．Why is helping other people a way to improve your self-esteem? A．Because you may keep fit． B．Because you may find your life not that bad． C．Because you can take enough rest and sleep． D．Because you can spend a wonderful vacation． B　[细节理解题。根据第五段中“Through volunteer work，you can help people and may find yourself actually lucky enough．”可知，通过帮助别人你可能会发现你的生活没有那么糟糕。故选B项。] 4．What does the underlined word “regaining” probably mean? A．Getting back．　　　　　 B．Taking away． C．Looking for． D．Thinking of． A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Eating healthy food and taking enough rest and sleep are also very important to regaining self-esteem．”可知，此处指通过吃健康的食物，有足够的休息和睡眠来恢复自尊，故可推知regaining是“恢复”的意思，与A项意思相近。故选A项。] 5．What's the best title of the passage? A．How to Treat Yourself B．How to Accept Yourself C．How to Take Care of Yourself D．How to Improve Your Self-esteem D　[标题归纳题。根据第一段中“So，how do you improve your self-esteem？”可知，本文主要介绍了提高自尊的一系列方法，D项符合文意。故选D项。] Ⅴ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (2024·聊城临清模拟)Do you know any customs on New Year's Day in other countries? In the UK，they have 1．an (冠词) interesting custom．According to the custom，the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall，dark and handsome man is the 2．first (one) person to enter the front door after the new year arrives．Usually the 3．visitor (visit) carries a piece of coal，a loaf (面包) and a bottle of Whiskey (威士忌酒)．He should not speak to 4．anyone (someone) or be spoken to until he finishes several things．These things include placing the coal on the fire，putting the loaf on the table，5．serving (serve) the drink to the family head and 6．finally (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year”．He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly． 7．In (介词) France，before the arrival of the New Year，the family always get together and drink up all the liquor (酒) at home．They think that if there 8．is (be) still liquor in the house，there will be bad luck in the new year． And in some 9．areas (area) in India，people do not celebrate the New Year，but cry．Do you know why？It is said that they cry 10．because (连词) time goes quickly and life is so short． These customs are really interesting，aren't they? 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $