第1部分 八年级上册 Modules 4～6-【中考快车道】2026年中考英语总复习教师用书Word

八年级上册 Modules 4～6 主题群概览 核心素养内涵 子主题群目标 交通运输 语言能力；文化意识；思维品质；学习能力 1．掌握基础词汇知识，能用句型介绍交通运输，介绍剧本与电影，描述动物与环境的重要性。 2．通过语境应用，实践重要知识点，深化理解主题意义。 剧本与电影 动物与自然 主题一　基础知识固根基 1．road n．路；(尤指)公路 2．accident n．交通事故；意外事件 3．except prep．除……之外 4．classmate n．同班同学 5．far adv．远；遥远adj．远的；遥远的 6．close adj．(距离上)近的，接近的adv．(距离上)接近地 7．journey n．旅行；旅程 8．book v．预订n．书 9．park v．停放(车)；泊(车)n．公园 10．however adv．然而；但是 11．actress n．女演员 12．teahouse n．(尤指亚洲的)茶馆 13．end n．(时间的)最后一段，末尾v．结束 14．show v．展示；显示n．演出；表演 15．common adj．普通的；一般的 16．college n．大学；学院 17．novel n．(长篇)小说 18．name v．给……取名；给……命名 19．snake n．蛇 20．neck n．颈；脖子 21．thin adj．薄的；细长的 22．wild adj．野生的n．野生环境 23．enough adj．足够的；充分的 24．notice n．布告；告示 25．raise v．筹集(钱款)；抚养；养育 26．research n．研究；探讨 27．baby n．婴儿；婴孩 28．situation n．形势；情况 29．southwest n．西南adj．西南的；朝西南的 30．symbol n．象征；标志 1．choice n．选择→choose v．选择；挑选 2．crowded adj．拥挤的；人数过多的→crowd n．人群v．挤满 3．outside prep．在……之外adv．在外面；朝户外n．外面；外部adj．外部的；外表的→inside prep．(反义词)在……里面 4．cost v．价钱为；花费n．价钱；成本；代价→cost (过去式/过去分词) 5．twentieth num．第二十→twenty (基数词)二十 6．describe v．描写；描述→description n．描写；描述 7．society n．社会→social adj．社会的 8．magic adj．魔术的；戏法的→magician n．魔术师 9．thin adj．薄的；细长的→thinner (比较级) 10．interested adj．关心的；感兴趣的→interesting adj．有趣的→interest n．兴趣；爱好v．使感兴趣 11．protect v．保护；保卫→protection n．保护→protector n．保护者 12．grow v．(逐渐)变得；生长→grew (过去式)→grown(过去分词) 13．peace n．和平；太平→peaceful adj．和平的；平静的 14．scientist n．科学家→science n．科学，15．produce v．生育；繁殖→production n．制造；生产；产量→producer n．生产者 16．set v．设置；设定→set (过去式/过去分词)→setting (现在分词) 17．develop v．研制；制定→developed adj．发达的→developing adj．发展中的→development n．发展 18．feed v．喂养；饲养→fed (过去式/过去分词) 1．far from 远离 2．all the time 一直；不断地 3．in the end/at last 最后；终于 4．no idea 不知道 5．in danger 处于危险中 6．think of 想到；想出 7．take away 夺去；拿走 8．in peace 和平地；平静地 9．look after 照顾；照管 10．in order to 为了 11．set up 开办；设立；创办；建立 1．发生什么事了？ What happened? 2．那是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。 It's the most comfortable way，but it's also the most expensive． 3．信息越多越好。 The more information，the better． 4．他住得离学校最远，所以他乘坐地铁。 He lives the farthest from school，so he takes the underground． 5．你大约花费12个小时到达那里。 It takes you about twelve hours to get there． 6．然而，它没有乘火车花费那么多。 However，it will not cost as much as going by train． 7．它是最快的且是第二便宜的(方式)，但是由于恶劣的天气，你可能必须在机场等待数小时。 It is the fastest and the second cheapest，but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather． 8．《茶馆》是老舍最著名的话剧之一。 Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous plays． 9．想起大熊猫和其他濒危动物来，真让人伤心。 It's sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger． 10．我们需要更好地保护它们。 We need to protect them better． 11．让我们查查我们还能做什么来拯救尽可能多的动物吧。 Let's find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible． 根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义 1．raise A．v．提升 B．v．筹集(钱款)；抚养；养育 ①(2024·吉林中考)I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child． (　B　) ②(2023·丹东中考)She raised her voice and said to her husband，“With all your money，you give me a dictionary？” (　A　) 2．notice A．n．布告；告示 B．v．注意到；看到 ①Jordan hadn't noticed that his dad's team had lost by one point． (　B　) ②(2023·连云港中考)The notice said，“LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION．” (　A　) 主题二　教材语篇串考点 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。 Passage 1[素材选自Module 4] I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam．How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? The 1．more (much) information，the better．Thanks! There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam． A journey by train is more 2．relaxing (relax) than by coach，but a lot more expensive．When you go by train，buy your ticket a long time before you travel．It is usually cheaper．You can go by car and by ship 3．across (介词) the North Sea．This is the most comfortable way to travel 4．but (连词) also the most expensive．5．Book (book) your ticket before you book your hotel． Remember that 6．parking (park) in Amsterdam is very expensive，so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train． The third 7．choice (choose) is by coach．This is usually the 8．cheapest (cheap)，but in summer，the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there．However，it will not cost as much as going by train． Finally，you can fly．It is the fastest and the 9．second (two) cheapest，but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because 10．of (介词) bad weather． Passage 2[素材选自Module 5] Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous plays．He wrote it in 1957．The play has three acts and shows the 1．lives (life)of common people in China from the end of the 2．nineteenth (nineteen)century to the middle of the twentieth century．It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing．It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years around the 3．beginning (begin)of the twentieth century． Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899．His mother 4．sent (send)him to a teacher's school in 1913．After 5．finishing (finish)school in 1918，he became 6．a (冠词)head teacher of a primary school．In 1924，Lao She left home and went to England．He 7．taught (teach) Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later．He wrote many plays，novels and short stories about 8．people's (people)lives，and was named“the People's Artist”．Lao She is one of the 9．greatest (great)Chinese writers of the twentieth century． At Lao She Teahouse today，customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food．If you like the Beijing Opera，10．traditional (tradition) music or magic shows，you can enjoy them at the teahouse．Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world． Passage 3[素材选自Module 6] Pandas are in danger．There are only about 1，600 pandas 1．living (live) in the wild today．Zoos and research centres are looking after about 340 pandas．Pandas do not have many babies，and baby pandas often die．The situation is getting very difficult．Scientists are doing a lot of 2．research (research) to help pandas produce 3．more (many) babies and help baby pandas live． Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China．Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day．The bamboo forests are getting 4．smaller (small)，so pandas are losing their home．And there are not many pandas 5．left (leave)． In order to protect pandas in the wild，the government is setting up nature parks and 6．developing (develop) other plans．The nature parks will be big 7．and (连词) there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas．Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks． The World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all animals．And it 8．chose (choose) the panda to be 9．its (it) symbol．We do not want to lose tigers，elephants or any other animals，10．so (连词) the WWF is working hard to save them all． 主题三　重点知识明考向 辨析except、besides、except for与but except 意为“除……之外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系。 besides 意为“除……之外，还有……”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系。 except for 意为“除……之外”，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示同类事物之间的关系。 but 意为“除……之外”，常与no，nobody，nothing等否定词连用，也可以与all，everyone，everything等词连用。 1．The museum is open daily except Mondays． 2．I want to learn a second foreign language besides English． 3．(2024·聊城中考)Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking，but do not use the lift． 4．The passage is very good except for some grammar mistakes．You'd better be more careful． 辨析give、offer与provide give 给；赠送 give sb．sth． ＝give sth．to sb． offer 主动提 出(给予) offer sb．sth． ＝offer sth．to sb． provide 提供；供应 provide sb．with sth． ＝provide sth．for sb． 1．在拥挤的公交车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。 It is polite to offer your seat to the old on a crowded bus． 2．我将会给你一个礼物作为报答。 I will give you a present as return． ＝I will give a present to you as return． 3．我们为饥饿的孩子们提供美味的食物。 We provided delicious food for the hungry children． ＝We provided the hungry children with delicious food． 辨析because与because of because 连词，意为“因为”，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句。 because of 介词短语，“因为(某人/某事物)；由于”，其后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的名词性从句，在句中作状语。 1．不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为它是不健康的。 Don't eat too much junk food because it's unhealthy． 2．由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。 The school sports meeting was put off because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday． 　　　allow的用法 1．Do they allow smoking (smoke) in the cinemas? 2．首先，请允许我介绍一下我们的客人。 First of all，please allow me to introduce our guests． 3．没有老师的陪同，学生不被允许进入实验室。 Students are not allowed to enter the laboratory without a teacher． enough的用法 enough 作形容词时，常置于名词前。 作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后。 [知识拓展] 句式转换 1．充足的睡眠可以帮助人们保持头脑清醒。 Enough sleep can help people keep a clear mind． 2．你足够聪明，可以自己做决定。 You are smart enough to decide for yourself． ＝You are so smart that you can decide for yourself． 3．这道数学题对我来说不够容易算出。 The maths problem isn't easy enough for me to work out． ＝The maths problem is too hard for me to work out． 课时规范训练(七) 考查范围：八年级上册 Modules 4～6　 (满分42分　时间42分钟) Ⅰ．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 1．I don't like people standing too close to me． 2．The bus stop is crowed with people at eight o'clock in the morning． 3．What a long journey! We traveled for long and felt very tired． 4．(2024·聊城冠县模拟)He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine．However，he saw nothing but the whole darkness． 5．Tom offers to do the cleaning with his mother at weekends． 6．Mr Zhang told me about the changes in Chinese society during the past years． Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 1．(2024·聊城东昌府区模拟)I have never swum farther (far)than a mile before． 2．Africa is the second (two) largest of the continents． 3．It takes her 3 hours to finish( finish) her homework． 4．I want to get there as quickly(quick)as I can． 5．Lingling says the opera is difficult to understand(understand)． 6．(2024·聊城莘县模拟)In the twentieth(twenty) century，the US spread English to the world through newspapers，television and films． Ⅲ．完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (2024·聊城模拟)If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street，and there's one adult with them，also on a bike，this is a bike bus． It's not a real bus，but one group of 1 together does what the bus does．Take the following bike bus as an example． Devin Olson is a dad in the US．He organizes a bike bus for local schools．It drops off students at 2 primary schools．“We 2 at 8 a.m．to play soccer and eat breakfast，” Olson says．“Then we check our 3 and start our ride．It's nothing but laughing．” The group makes about 8 stops along the way to 4 up children．“We want kids to enjoy going to school．They can ride with their parents，brothers or sisters．And they can 5 with students in different grades，” says Olson． Recently，pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention 6 they were posted online．“What a simple idea it is! How 7 it is to get started！” says one Weibo user． Now，many parents agree with the idea．And more 8 are giving up cars for a ride．This helps fight climate change， 9 exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic．And it also makes the children 10 than before． 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。 1．A．riders　　　　B．walkers　　　　C．drivers A　[句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，而是一群骑行者在一起做着公共汽车的工作。rider骑行者；walker步行者；driver司机。根据上文“If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street”可知，此处指骑行者，故选A。] 2．A．stop B．sleep C．meet C　[句意：我们早上8点见面踢足球，吃早饭。stop停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据下文“at 8 a.m．to play soccer and eat breakfast”可知，此处是指早上8点见面，然后去踢足球和吃早餐。故选C。] 3．A．bags B．boxes C．bikes C　[句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。bag包；box箱，盒；bike自行车。根据下文“start our ride”可知，他们是骑自行车，所以骑行前要检查自行车，故选C。] 4．A．look B．pick C．cheer B　[句意：该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。look看；pick挑选；cheer欢呼。根据上文“The group makes about 8 stops along the way”及下文“__________ up children”可知，停8站是为了接孩子，pick up sb．“接某人”，是固定短语，故选B。] 5．A．talk B．stand C．agree A　[句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。talk交谈；stand站立；agree同意。根据句中“they can __________ with students in different grades”可知，此处表达的应是：可以和不同年级的学生交谈，故选A。] 6．A．until B．when C．before B　[句意：最近，自行车巴士的图片和视频在被发布到网上时受到了很多关注。until直到；when当……时；before在……之前。分析句子可知，空处应填入when，引导时间状语从句，故选B。] 7．A．easy B．strange C．boring A　[句意：开始是多么容易啊！easy容易的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据上文“What a simple idea it is！”可知，开始是容易的，故选A。] 8．A．schools B．families C．communities B　[句意：更多的家庭放弃了乘汽车出行。school学校；family家庭；community社区。根据上文“Now，many parents agree with the idea．”可知，此处应指：更多的家庭放弃了乘汽车出行，故选B。] 9．A．believe B．understand C．encourage C　[句意：这有助于对抗气候变化、鼓励锻炼并减少接送学生的交通。believe相信；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据句中“fight climate change，__________ exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic”可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。] 10．A．shyer B．happier C．smarter B　[句意：这也使孩子们比以前更快乐。shyer更害羞；happier更快乐；smarter更聪明。根据上文“It's nothing but laughing．”可知，孩子们比以前更快乐，故选B。] Ⅳ．阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) First aid is the quick care a sick or injured person gets．Using basic first aid，you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse．In some cases，you may even save a life． ①The best way to prepare for these events is to get official first-aid training．In the meantime，there are some basic life-saving steps you can learn． ②If they don't wake up，make sure someone is calling 120 and move on to the next step．The basic idea of first aid that you need to know is ABC：airway，breathing and circulation(循环)． Airway：If someone's not breathing，the first thing you need to do is clear their airway．When a person is unresponsive (无反应的)，their tongue can block their airway so they can no longer breathe．Putting their head back opens the airway by pulling the tongue forward．③ Breathing: If you have cleared a person's airway but they're still not breathing，provide a saving breathing quickly，such as giving him or her a mouth-to-mouth breathing．④ Circulation：As you are doing a saving breathing，give a chest press to keep the person's blood circulating．If the person is breathing but is not responsive，check their pulse (脉搏)．If their heart has stopped，provide chest presses． Whenever possible，wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before providing first aid．This will help keep you from passing bacteria(细菌) on to the person you are saving． 【语篇解读】　文章介绍了急救的重要性和急救的基本概念ABC，即气道、呼吸和循环。 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．When first aid is needed． B．The importance of first aid． C．What basic first aid skills are． D．The accidents happen every day． B　[段落大意题。第一段讲到使用基本的急救，能够阻止小事故的恶化，甚至可以挽救一条生命。由此判断本段讲述了急救的重要性。故选B。] 2．It is better to put “If someone is not awake，try to wake them．” in__________． A．① B．② C．③ D．④ B　[句子还原题。题干中的awake，wake与②后面的“If they don't wake up”一致。故选B。] 3．Why do you need to clear their airway first when someone's not breathing? A．Because their tongue may block the airway． B．Because their tongue was hurt badly． C．Because they are already unresponsive． D．Because their airway is very special． A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“When a person is unresponsive，their tongue can block their airway so they can no longer breathe．”可知，一个人没有反应时，舌头会阻塞他们的气道。故选A。] 4．Which of the following picture stands for “Circulation”？ A．　　　B．　　　C．　　　D． C　[图文结合题。根据第六段中“As you are doing a saving breathing，give a chest press...”可知，当你进行挽救性呼吸时，可按压胸部。故选C。] 5．What does the underlined word “thoroughly” mean in the last paragraph? A．Nervously． B．Quickly． C．Quietly． D．Completely． D　[词义猜测题。画线词后面的句子“This will help keep you from passing bacteria...”可知，远离病菌，就要认真洗手，即将手彻底洗干净。故选D。] Ⅴ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (2024·聊城莘县模拟)We all learn the poems of Li Bai，one of China's 1．greatest (great) poets．His poems show a romantic and free spirit．But is that all there was to him？Cartoon movie Chang An shows us a 2．different (difference) Li Bai． In the movie，Li 3．drinks (drink) a lot．He likes to have parties．Sometimes he doesn't keep promises to his friend Gao Shi．He also goes after money． The movie's 4．director(direct) Xie Junwei said，“Li Bai was not all good，but that is more 5．real (real)．” According to the movie，Li wanted to become 6．an officer，but his family ran a business．Businessmen couldn't become officers 7．at that time．So he 8．tried (try) to get to know the important people in Chang'an．But he did something wrong and had to leave Chang'an． Li Bai might not be as perfect as we think．He never realized 9．his(he) dreams．10．But it doesn't really matter．As long as his poems are here with us，he is always the “immortal” in our heart． 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $