精品解析：贵州省遵义航天高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

Mike, I need some information about lind's medical history. SHE doesn't remember some things. Okay, I will send a tear office right away. You must be crazy to be jumping out of the plane at your age. everyone said. So I was very excited. At first, I thought I would really feel like flying in the end. IT was actually a bit disappointing. I wonder what you are busy doing in the lab, jack. We are developing new technology for clean energy. What's that? We want to design a small equipment that will use wind power to supply electricity to homes. Excuse me, how much does this bluetooth earphone cost? IT is two hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty percent discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change IT for a new one? Yes, but you must return IT within a month. Then is the recharge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair . service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. Excuse me, how much does this blue tooth earphone cost? IT is two hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty percent discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change IT for a new one? Yes, but you must return IT within a month. Then is the recharge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair . service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. You look a bit off color. Are you feeling under the weather? No, i'm not. I'm just run down from working too much. 遵义航天高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月检测 英语试题 一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题） 1．Who is the woman? A．A chemist. B．A patient. C．A doctor. 2．How is the man feeling? A．He is sick. B．He is tired. C．He is relaxed. 3．What is the man working on? A．Electricity. B．New buildings. C．Wind power equipment. 4．What will Andy do this weekend? A．Stay at home. B．Enjoy some music. C．Visit a friend. 5．How did the man feel about his jump in the end? A．Disappointed. B．Terrified. C．Excited. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What do we know about the woman? A．She loves cooking very much. B．She often eats in restaurants. C．She doesn’t like the baked pizza. 7．How long does it take Jean to go to work by bus? A．About 14 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 45 minutes. 8．How does the man go to work? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．How many people are there in the car? A．Three. B．Four C．Five. 10．What will the speakers do next? A．Save homeless dogs. B．Buy some dog food. C．Pick up their friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A．$140. B．$200. C．$230. 12．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Employer and employee. B．Saleswoman and customer. C．Shop owner and repairman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does Nina want to know? A．Who will attend the training course. B．What happened to Mark’s new phone. C．How much Mark spent on his phone screen. 14．What will Nina probably do this weekend? A．Change her phone screen. B．Attend the staff training. C．Buy a new phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 15．How many people lost their lives in the earthquake? A．6,800. B．5,600. C．2,900. 16．What do we know about the film Flow? A．It features interesting dialogues. B．It was directed by an American filmmaker. C．It is available to watch on Blender for free 17．Who is John Armand Mitzewich? A．A cook. B．A film director. C．A publisher. 18．When did John Armand Mitzewich graduate from Paul Smith’s College? A．In 1978. B．In 1983. C．In 1988. 二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题） Want to explore new views, try new activities and have happy family hours at the same time? Here are some bright ideas. Flip Out, Glasgow This place holds the impressive title of being the biggest trampoline (蹦床) showground in the world. Set in 63,000 square feet, there are zones tailored for younger children, as well as ball games such as football and basketball. Try a Flip Fit exercise class where you can burn 1000 calories per session. Standard one-hour £11. Kew Gardens, London There are 300 acres of green space to explore with thousands of plants to discover from all around the world. Go inside the glasshouses, and get up close to Kew’s collection of trees in its 59ft-high treetop walkway. The Children’s Garden is where kids can discover earth, air, sun and water — all the elements that plants need to grow. Family of four ticket, £41.25. Ironbridge Gorge Museums, Shropshire Step back in time at Blists Hill Victorian Town where life from more than a century ago is carefully recreated. Change your money into pounds, shillings and pence at the bank to spend in the shops and treat yourself to some traditional fish and chips from the Fryers. Tickets to the Victorian Town, £21.50 adults. Bewilderwood Norfolk and Cheshire Inspired by the BeWILDerwood book series by Tom Biofeld, the whole family can spend hours climbing across a wooden adventure land in Norfolk. There’s everything from above ground rope-walks to climbing walls, and confusing mazes. Children under 92cm get in free, between 92cm and 105cm £19.50, over 105cm £21.50. Adults £25.50. GreenWood Family Park, North Wales It is an outdoor adventure located beneath the trees of Snowdonia National Park. Run wild through ancient forest, and wander around the Enchanted River Ride. Have fun on the UK’s only solar-powered water ride and jump aboard the world’s first people-powered roller coaster. Online advanced adult tickets, £16.50, children £16. For more information, please contact the travel agency via traveldesk@MirrorTravel.com. 1. Flip Out is unique in its _______. A. fitness class B. special zones for children C. sports games D. trampoline showground area 2. If you want to experience life in the old time, which activity will you choose? A. Kew Gardens B. Ironbridge Gorge Museums C. GreenWood Family Park D. Bewilderwood Norfolk and Cheshire 3. If the Smiths and their daughter, less than 92 cm, want to go to Bewilderwood, how much would they pay? A. 25.5 B. 45 C. 51 D. 47 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国几处适合家庭活动的场地和活动项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Flip Out, Glasgow中关键句“This place holds the impressive title of being the biggest trampoline (蹦床) showground in the world.(这个地方拥有世界上最大的蹦床展示区的称号)”可知，Flip Out的特殊之处在于它有世界上最大的蹦床展示区。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ironbridge Gorge Museums, Shropshire中关键句“Step back in time at Blists Hill Victorian Town, where life from more than a century ago is carefully recreated.(回到布里斯特山维多利亚小镇，一个多世纪前的生活被精心重现)”可知，如果想体验旧时生活，应该选择Ironbridge Gorge Museums。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bewilderwood Norfolk and Cheshire中关键句“Children under 92cm get in free, between 92cm and 105cm £19.50, over 105cm £21.50. Adults £25.50.(92厘米以下的孩子免费，92厘米到105厘米的孩子19.50英镑，105厘米以上的孩子21.50英镑。成人25.50英镑)”可知，史密斯夫妇需要花费51英镑，少于92厘米的孩子免费，一共需要花费51英镑。故选C。 Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn’t feel alone.” Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure,” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar’s original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now." 4. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas? A. He needs to go to the doctor every day. B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes C. He has a positive attitude to this disease. D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles. 5. Diabeitcrockstar.com was created for _________. A. diabetics to communicate B. volunteers to find jobs C. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resources. 6. According to the text Kody ______. A. feel lonely because of his illness B. benefits from diabeticrockstar.com C. helps create the online kid’s forums D. writes children’s stories online 7. What can we learn about Fight It? A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties. B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year. C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics. D. It owns a well-known medical website. 8. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______. A. works full-time in a diabetes charity B. employs 22 people for his website C. helps diabetics in his own way D. ties to find a cure for diabetes 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位糖尿病人Thomas勇于面对病痛并以积极心态去帮助别人的事迹，令人感动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.(沮丧了一个月后，托马斯决定最好想办法反击。他离开了密歇根州的坎顿，去了纽约，找到了一份当餐馆的工作，给自己起了个绰号“糖尿病摇滚明星”，并创建了diabticrockstar.com，这是一个为糖尿病患者和他们的亲人提供的免费在线社区，在这里有超过1100人分享个人故事、信息和资源。)”可知，Christopher Thomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. (这是一个为糖尿病患者和他们的亲人提供的免费在线社区，在这里有超过1100人分享个人故事、信息和资源。)”可知，diabeitcrockstar.com 是一个供糖尿病患者交流的网站。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Father and son visit the online children’s forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the site’s volunteers. “They know what he’s going through, so he doesn’t feel alone.” (大多数晚上，父子俩都会一起访问在线儿童论坛。“科迪非常兴奋，给来自世界各地的孩子们写信，”该网站的一名志愿者斯文基说。“他们知道他正在经历什么，所以他不会感到孤独。”)”可推断，Kody受益于diabeitcrockstar.com这个网站。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. (这些天，托马斯主要关注的是他的慈善机构“Fight It”，该机构为无法负担糖尿病患者巨额费用的人提供药品和用品，目前已有225人。Fight-it.org已经筹集了大约23,000美元的产品和现金。)”可知，慈善机构Fight it 在经济上帮助其他糖尿病患者。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables.(尽管有22名志愿者，Thomas经常每周为他的事业奉献50个小时，同时仍在做他的全职服务员工作。)”和“But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.(但Christopher是我认识的唯一一个说人们现在需要帮助的人。)”可推断，Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人。故选C。 The apparent complexities of the TikTok algorithm(算法)may actually be as simple as a bag of chips. In a video with more than 700,000 views, creator Celeste Aria laid out her “Dorito theory”, which she uses to explain the addictive nature of endlessly-scrolling social media feeds. Everyone has a topic they just can’t stop thinking about, and Aria’s Roman Empire is Doritos. In her popular video, she expresses that TikTok scrolling is so addictive because it is never fully satisfying. Like a Dorito, a scrolling session on the For You Page is most stimulating during the first few bites. The end of the chip or video brings a desire to start consuming another one, thus returning to that first-bite feeling. Essentially, the Dorito theory suggests that activities like eating Doritos, which provide a quick burst of pleasure but lack lasting satisfaction, can be highly addictive. Aria compared it to consuming foods that offer deeper satisfaction, like a hearty steak, where the feeling of fullness and contentment lasts longer. The theory can apply to a lot of different experiences, but it’s particularly well-suited as a metaphor for the dopamine (多巴胺) boosts that occur while scrolling through social media feeds. Dr. Jamie Sorenson, a board-certified psychiatrist, said that the Dorito theory is consistent with existing ideas regarding addiction. “The more immediate the reward is, the more likely we are to repeat that behavior, whether it’s eating Doritos or scrolling on social media.” Aria may not be a licensed medical professional, but she treats junk food the way any nutritionist would. “I’d recommend just trying to remove anything that you think falls into the Dorito category,” she says in her video. The Dorito theory trend has led to reflections on the nature of addiction and the pursuit of instant satisfaction in today’s society, resonating (共鸣) with many TikTok users who recognize similar patterns in their own lives. So, it feels like it’s only a matter of time before Doritos responds to Aria’s theory. 9. What do the underlined words “Roman Empire” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A video. B. A subject. C. A country. D. A snack. 10. What makes Aria addicted to chips according to the text? A. Social media. B. Different flavors. C. Lasting satisfaction. D. First-bite feeling. 11. How does Aria explain the Dorito theory? A. By introducing a concept. B. By conducting an experiment. C. By making a comparison. D. By quoting an expert’s words. 12. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Role of Dopamine in Social Media Addiction B. The Theory behind Snacking: A Deep Dive into Dorito C. Maximizing Your Social Media Reach: Tips from Top Creators D. Snack-Sized Satisfaction: How Social Media Hooks Us Like a Bag of Chips 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文运用吃薯片作例子来解释我们为什么会对社交媒体上瘾，解释了塞莱斯特·阿里亚阐述了的“多里托理论”。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前文“Everyone has a topic they just can’t stop thinking about(每个人都有一个他们无法停止思考的话题)”及下文“In her popular video, she expresses that TikTok scrolling is so addictive because it is never fully satisfying. Like a Dorito, a scrolling session on the For You Page is most stimulating during the first few bites.(在她的热门视频中，她表示刷抖音是如此令人上瘾，因为它从来没有完全令人满意。就像Dorito一样，“For You Page”的滚动页面在最初的几口是令人向往的)”可知，划线词Roman Empire“罗马帝国”指代的是无法停止思考的话题。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Like a Dorito, a scrolling session on the For You Page is most stimulating during the first few bites. The end of the chip or video brings a desire to start consuming another one, thus returning to that first-bite feeling.(就像Dorito一样，“For You Page”的滚动页面在最初的几口是最刺激的。薯片或视频的结尾会让人想要开始吃下一个，从而回到第一口的感觉)”可知，吃第一口的感觉让Aria对于薯片上瘾。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Aria compared it to consuming foods that offer deeper satisfaction, like a hearty steak, where the feeling of fullness and contentment lasts longer.(艾瑞亚将其与那些能提供更深层次满足感的食物进行了比较，比如丰盛的牛排，这种饱腹感和满足感持续的时间更长)”可知，艾瑞亚通过将两种饮食满足作比较来解释Dorito理论。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The apparent complexities of the TikTok algorithm(算法)may actually be as simple as a bag of chips. In a video with more than 700,000 views, creator Celeste Aria laid out her “Dorito theory”, which she uses to explain the addictive nature of endlessly-scrolling social media feeds.(TikTok算法表面上的复杂，实际上可能就像一袋薯片一样简单。在一段观看次数超过70万的视频中，创作者塞莱斯特·阿里亚阐述了她的“多里托理论”，她用这个理论来解释无休止地滚动社交媒体动态的上瘾性)”及全文内容可知，本文运用吃薯片作例子来解释我们为什么会对刷视频上瘾，D选项“零食大小的满足感:社交媒体如何像一袋薯片一样吸引我们”适合作为最佳标题。故选D。 Too much heat is not safe for anyone, yet seniors are at higher risk for heat-related illnesses than younger folks. A new Canadian study has highlighted a fascinating reason why: they sweat more when they’re running low on body fluids (液体). When it’s hot out and you’re being active, you start perspiring, which helps your body regulate its temperature downward. It also makes you lose fluid, which in turn increases the concentration of sodium in your blood. When this concentration gets high(in other words, the body gets dehydrated (脱水), a younger adult will stop sweating as much, begin to feel overheated and thirsty, and likely reach for a glass of water. But older adults’ bodies tend to be less responsive to dehydration. Therefore, this can be challenging for older adults who typically do not adjust as well as others to sudden temperature changes. Additionally, older adults are more likely to have chronic (慢性的) medical conditions that affect the body’s response to temperature, and to take prescription medicines that alter the body’s ability to control temperature or sweat. A lot of sweating and fluid loss may continue without the warning of feeling uncomfortably thirsty. This ability to keep pushing may sound like a superpower, but it’s actually a reason to be extra careful: it brings a higher risk of heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and heat stress-related cardiovascular problems. As a result, older people may need reminders to drink water while being active during a heat wave. It could be a good idea, for example, to set a recurring alarm on your watch or smart phone before heading out. Also, since you can’t necessarily rely on your thirst, watch for other signs of dehydration, including infrequent urination (排尿), dark-colored urine, exhaustion, confusion, and dizziness. 13. According to the study, why are seniors at higher risk for heat-related illnesses? A. They are older or have health problems. B. They are likely to sweat with little body fluids. C. They sweat more when they’re short of body fluids. D. They tend to lose body fluids when they sweat. 14. What does the underlined word “perspiring” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Regulating. B. Sweating. C. Fainting. D. Tiring. 15. What is NOT a symptom of dehydration? A. Lack of urination. B. Lack of sleep. C. Extreme tiredness. D. Dark-colored urine. 16. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Older people are more vulnerable to summer heat. B. Heat in summer is extremely dangerous for seniors. C. Older people should not work out outdoors in summer. D. Seniors have chronic medical conditions due to the heat wave. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了老年人在高温下更容易患上与热相关的疾病，原因是他们体液不足时会更多地出汗，强调了老年人对脱水的反应较弱，并提到了老年人更容易患有影响身体对温度反应的慢性疾病，给出了一些建议来提醒老年人在高温天气中锻炼活动时要补充水分。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new Canadian study has highlighted a fascinating reason why: they sweat more when they’re running low on body fluids. (一项新的加拿大研究强调了一个有趣的原因：老年人在体液不足时出汗更多。)”可知，老年人患热病相关疾病风险更高是因为他们缺乏液体时，会出汗更多，故选C项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“When it’s hot out and you’re being active, you start perspiring, which helps your body regulate its temperature downward. (当天气炎热并且你处于活动状态时，你会开始……，这有助于你的身体向下调节温度。)”可知，天气炎热并处于活动时，就会出汗，perspiring意为“出汗”，故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Also, since you can’t necessarily rely on your thirst, watch for other signs of dehydration, including infrequent urination (排尿), dark-colored urine, exhaustion, confusion, and dizziness. (此外，由于你不一定能依靠口渴，因此请注意其他脱水迹象，包括排尿不畅、尿色深、疲惫、意识模糊和头晕。)”可知，脱水的症状是排尿不畅，极度疲惫及尿色深，而不是睡眠不足，故选B项。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Too much heat is not safe for anyone, yet seniors are at higher risk for heat-related illnesses than younger folks. (过多的热量对任何人来说都是不安全的，但老年人患热相关疾病的风险高于年轻人。)”，第二段中“But older adults’ bodies tend to be less responsive to dehydration. (但老年人的身体往往对脱水的反应差。)”，第二段中“Additionally, older adults are more likely to have chronic (慢性的) medical conditions that affect the body’s response to temperature, and to take prescription medicines that alter the body’s ability to control temperature or sweat. (此外，老年人更有可能患有影响身体对温度反应的慢性疾病，并服用改变身体控制温度或出汗能力的处方药。)”，第三段中“As a result, older people may need reminders to drink water while being active during a heat wave. (因此，老年人可能需要提醒在热浪期间活动时喝水。)”可知，老年人比年轻人更容易受炎热影响导致疾病，故选A项。 How to Rebuild Trust in a Relationship To repair a relationship can be difficult. Rebuilding trust in a relationship is more difficult. The biggest barrier to rebuilding trust is a lack of true desire to do so.____17____. Here’s some expert advice on what to do next. Keep your conversation open. Although trust is defined differently by different people, yet to talk it out can help you find the common ground.____18____. Let go of mistakes when it is possible.____19____. If two people have decided to move past a cheat, and one of them says something like “I’ll give you a second chance, but if you make a mistake, it’s over”, that can stop progress—it is difficult for them to develop confidence. ____20____. Exercise can improve your good mental health—endorphins (内啡肽) are released into the brain, which create a sense of peace, while your stress reduces. It’s important to remember that trust rebuilding won’t happen immediately when it is broken. Don’t feel worried if you’re not feeling comfortable.____21____. Review your steps and do your share. You can just let nature take its course. A. Treat others how you wish to be treated B. Take time to calm yourself C. Heart-to-heart communication can make sure you two are on the same page D. All you need to do is to find the ins and outs of the relationship E. So having the eagerness is the very first step F. Research suggests that’s true G. That means saying goodbye to the past 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. G 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何重建一段关系中的信任。 【17题详解】 根据上文“To repair a relationship can be difficult. Rebuilding trust in a relationship is more difficult. The biggest barrier to rebuilding trust is a lack of true desire to do so.(修复一段关系是很困难的。在一段关系中重建信任更加困难。重建信任的最大障碍是缺乏这样做的真正愿望)”可知，上文提到“重建信任的最大障碍是缺乏这样做的真正愿望”，即缺少重建信任的热情，故E选项“所以有热情是第一步”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Keep your conversation open. Although trust is defined differently by different people, yet to talk it out can help you find the common ground.(保持对话的开放性。虽然不同的人对信任的定义不同，但把它说出来可以帮助你找到共同点)”可知，本段的主旨是保持对话的开放性，即公开交流。故C选项“心与心的交流可以确保你们俩意见一致”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Let go of mistakes when it is possible.(如果有可能，就不要犯错)”以及后文“If two people have decided to move past a cheat, and one of them says something like “I’ll give you a second chance, but if you make a mistake, it’s over”, that can stop progress—it is difficult for them to develop confidence.(如果两个人决定放下欺骗，其中一个说“我会给你第二次机会，但如果你犯了错，一切就结束了”，这可能会阻止进展——他们很难建立信心)”可知，后文提到放下欺骗，说明让过去的过去，和过去说再见。故G选项“那意味着和过去说再见”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Exercise can improve your good mental health—endorphins (内啡肽) are released into the brain, which create a sense of peace, while your stress reduces.(运动可以改善你的心理健康——内啡肽被释放到大脑中，产生一种平静的感觉，同时你的压力也会减少)”可知，后文提到了运动会产生平静的感觉，说明建议花时间让自己冷静。故B选项“花点时间让自己冷静下来”符合语境，故选B。 【21题详解】 根据上文“It’s important to remember that trust rebuilding won’t happen immediately when it is broken. Don’t feel worried if you’re not feeling comfortable.(重要的是要记住，信任的重建不会在它被打破后立即发生。如果你感觉不舒服，不要担心)”以及后文“Review your steps and do your share. You can just let nature take its course.(回顾你的步骤，做你该做的。你可以顺其自然)”可知，后文提到了回顾步骤，故本句应当是说明查明原因。故D选项“你所需要做的就是找出这段关系的来龙去脉”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共1小题） Fransie made a dicision. She studied a newspaper ____22____. Brooklyn’s oldest and most reputable college was advertising summer courses ____23____ for college students wishing to take advanced work or to make up or work off conditions, and for high school students wishing to ___24___ advance college credits (学分). She chose Beginning French, Elementary Chemistry, and something called Restoration Drama. She ____25____the cost, a little over sixty dollars. She had one hundred and five dollars in her savings ____26____. She went to Mum. “Mama, could I have sixty-five dollars of the money you’ ve been ____27____ for me towards college?” “What for?” “College. Summer school college.” “But-but-but,” said Mum. “I know. No high school. But maybe I can get in if I tell them I don’t want a diploma(学位证书) or any grades— that I just want the ____28____.” Mum ____29____, saying she would go to the bank for the money immediately. Fransie laughed at her mother’s ____30____. “It’s after hours. The bank’s closed. Besides, Registration’s a week off yet.” The college was _____31_____ in Brooklyn Heights. As she filled out the registration (注册) blank, her pen ____32____ over the question of previous education. There were three headings with blanks after them: Elementary Schools, High Schools, and Colleges. After a little thought, she crossed out the words and wrote in the space above them, “_____33_____ educated.” “And when you come right down to it, that’s no lie,” she assured herself. To her _____34_____ and astonishment, she was not _____35_____ in any way. The cashier took her money and gave her a receipt (收据) for her _____36_____. She was given a registration number, a pass to the library, a schedule of her classes, and a list of the textbooks she needed. 22. A. advertisement B. fiction C. report D. record 23. A. necessary B. cheap C. available D. significant 24. A. give B. gain C. offer D. receive 25. A. carried on B. helped with C. went through D. figured up 26. A. notebook B. facility C. account D. list 27. A. earning B. demanding C. saving D. híding 28. A. certificate B. award C. points D. lessons 29. A. screamed B. approved C. insisted D. concluded 30. A. eagerness B. insight C. judgement D. tension 31. A. found B. caught C. located D. attended 32. A. appeared B. hesitated C. smoothed D. quit 33. A. Privately B. Purely C. Potentially D. Continuously 34. A. disappointment B. relief C. annoyance D. surprise 35. A. acknowledged B. recognized C. educated D. challenged 36. A. expense B. scholarship C. pay D. term 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Fransie决定参加一所古老且著名的学院提供的暑期课程，并在没有高中文凭的情况下，通过自己的努力和母亲的支持，成功注册并支付了课程费用的故事。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她研究了一份报纸上的广告。A. advertisement广告；B. fiction小说；C. report报告；D. record记录。根据本句中的“newspaper”一词以及下一句中的“advertising”一词可知，本文主人公Fransie研究的是报纸上刊登的广告。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克林最古老且最有声望的学院正在为想要修读高级课程、补修课程或完成学业要求的大学生，以及想要获得超前大学学分的高中生提供暑期课程。A. necessary必要的；B. cheap便宜的；C. available可利用的；D. significant重大的。分析本句，文章所要表达的是这些课程是为想学暑期课程的学生提供的，他们可以自主选择参加这些课程，突出的是选择性和可能性。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克林最古老且最有声望的学院正在为想要修读高级课程、补修课程或完成学业要求的大学生，以及想要获得超前大学学分的高中生提供暑期课程。A. give给；B. gain获得；C. offer提供；D. receive收到。本句中的“wishing to ___3___ advance college credits”是修饰“high school students”的后置定语，因此从学生的角度来看应是希望取得学分。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她计算了费用，略微超过六十美元。A. carried on继续；B. helped with帮忙；C. went through经历；D. figured up计算。分析本句语境及后面的两句“She had one hundred and five dollars in her savings ___5___ .”可知，她应是计算了一下学费，费用超出了她自己的105美元存款。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的储蓄账户里有105美元。A. notebook笔记本；B. facility设施；C. account账户；D. list清单。根据本句语境，存款应是在账户里。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，能从你一直在为我存的上大学的钱中拿出65美元给我吗？”A. earning挣；B. demanding要求；C. saving存；D. hiding隐藏。根据本句中的“money”一词后为定语从句，从句中的主语“you”为妈妈，结合从句最后的“for me towards college”可知，妈好做出的动作应是为她上大学存钱。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果我告诉他们我不想要学位证书或任何成绩——我只想学课程，也许我可以获批。”A. certificate证书；B. award奖励；C. points成绩；D. lessons课程。根据本句话前面所说，她不要证书及成绩，她报名参加暑期课程的目的只是为了学习。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈同意了，说她会立刻去银行取钱。A. screamed尖叫；B. approved同意；C. insisted坚持；D. concluded总结。根据本句后半部分，妈妈要立刻去银行取钱，符合语境的应是妈妈同意了。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fransie打趣妈妈的急切。A. eagerness急切；B. insight洞察力；C. judgement判断；D. tension紧张。根据上一句“Mum ___8___, saying she would go to the bank for the money immediately.”以及设空处后直到本段最后可知，妈妈已顾不上银行已经下班了，立刻就要去取钱，足见妈妈的急迫。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学院位于布鲁克林高地。A. found找到；B. caught抓信；C. located位于；D. attended参加。根据本句中的“Brooklyn Heights”可知，这是纽约市布鲁克林区的一个社区，说明学院所处的地理位置。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她填写注册表格时，她在“以前的教育”这个问题上落笔犹豫了。A. appeared出现；B. hesitated犹豫；C. smoothed顺利；D. quit放弃。根据本段最后一句“After a little thought, she crossed out the words and wrote in the space above them, “ ____12____ educated.””可知，她思考了一会，才写下字。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番思考，她划掉了这些词，并在它们上面的空白处写道，“自学。”A. Privately私人地；B. Purely纯洁地；C. Potentially有潜力地；D. Continuously持续地。根据前文“Mama, could I have sixty-five dollars of the money you’ ve been ____6____ for me towards college?”以及“No high school.”可知，妈妈在为她上大学存钱，她还未取得高中文凭，只能算自学阶段。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她宽慰和惊讶的是，她没有以任何方式被质疑。A. disappointment失望；B. relief宽慰；C. annoyance恼怒；D. surprise惊讶。根据文章最后两句“The cashier took her money and gave her a receipt (收据) for her ____15____. She was given a registration number, a pass to the library, a schedule of her classes, and a list of the textbooks she needed.”可知，收银员收了她的学费，她被分配了注册号码等，表明她成功报上名了。这是令她松了一口气的事情。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她宽慰和惊讶的是，她没有受到任何挑战。A. acknowledged承认；B. recognized认可；C. educated教育；D. challenged挑战。根据文章最后两句“The cashier took her money and gave her a receipt (收据) for her ____15____. She was given a registration number, a pass to the library, a schedule of her classes, and a list of the textbooks she needed.”可知，收银员收了她的学费，她被分配了注册号码等，表明她报名顺利，没有再受到任何挑战。故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收银员收了她的钱，并给了她一张费用收据。A. expense费用；B. scholarship奖学金；C. pay工资；D. term学期。结合语境，她交了学费，收银员给她这笔费的收据。故选A项。 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dustin Anders works as a school bus driver for a primary school. One afternoon, while he was driving with 30 students on board, the bus stopped suddenly. It lost its power, ___37___ thankfully, Dustin was able to pull it over on the roadside ___38___ (immediate). He guided the students out of the bus and ___39___ (lead) them to a safe spot nearby. “After getting far away from the bus, we just sat in the grass, with the sun ___40___ (shine) brightly in the sky.” Dustin explained. He then made calls and asked the parents to pick up their kids. However just five minutes later, ___41___ 18-wheeled truck rear-ended (追尾) the parked bus. Thanks ___42___Dustin for his wise decision, every life ___43___ (spare) from a possible tragic ending. Now, Dustin, is considered a hero school bus driver for saving 30 kids from ___44___ (get) hit by the truck. But for him, it is just part of his job. “My job is to take care of the kids. I’ll do ___45___ it takes to take care of them,” he said. “His wisdom and love can save us from all ____46____ (difficulty) if we place trust in him,” one of the kids said after this accident. 【答案】37. but 38. immediately 39. led 40. shining 41. an 42. to 43. was spared 44. getting 45. whatever 46. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了校车司机达斯汀·安德斯在送孩子上学途中，车突然坏了，于是达斯汀立刻把它停在路边，避免了一起事故。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：它失去了动力，但谢天谢地，达斯汀立刻把它停在路边。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：它失去了动力，但谢天谢地，达斯汀立刻把它停在路边。修饰动词短语pull over应用副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：他引导学生们下了车，把他们带到附近一个安全的地方。根据上文guided可知为一般过去时。故填led。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：远离公共汽车后，我们只是坐在草地上，阳光灿烂地照耀着天空。此处为with的复合结构，sun与shine构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填shining。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，就在5分钟后，一辆18轮的卡车追尾了停着的公交车。truck为可数名词，此处为泛指且18-wheeled是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：多亏达斯汀的明智决定，每个生命都避免了可能的悲剧结局。表示“由于”短语为thank to。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：多亏达斯汀的明智决定，每个生命都避免了可能的悲剧结局。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为every life，谓语用单数。故填was spared。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：达斯汀，被认为是英雄校车司机因为他救了30个被卡车撞到的孩子。作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填getting。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：“我会尽我所能照顾好他们。”引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故填whatever。 【46题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：“如果我们相信他，他的智慧和爱可以把我们从所有的困难中拯救出来，”其中一个孩子在事故发生后说。difficulty由all修饰应用复数形式。故填difficulties。 五、书信写作（本大题共1小题） 47. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举办的“丹青迎国庆，翰墨颂华章”书画大赛。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你的参赛作品； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an exciting painting and calligraphy competition I participated in last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an exciting painting and calligraphy competition I participated in last Friday. The event centered on the theme of “Celebrating National Day with Art”, and I contributed a piece that reflects the spirit of the occasion. For my entry I created a vibrant landscape painting of the Chinese countryside during the golden autumn season, with a focus on the harmonious blend of nature and the festive atmosphere of the National Day. I also incorporated elements of calligraphy and a poem to speak highly of our nation’s achievements. Participating in this competition was a profound experience for me. Not only did it allow me to express my love for my country through art, but also showed the creativity and passion of my fellow students. It was a joy to see such a diverse array of artistic expressions. Did you participate in any activities? I am curious about your school life and looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Chris写一封信，分享参加书画大赛的经历，简要介绍你的参赛作品，并发表你的感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 充满生机的：vibrant→lively 融合：blend→combination 包含：incorporate→include 高度评价：speak highly of→speak well of 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Participating in this competition was a profound experience for me. 拓展句：It was a profound experience for me to participate in this competition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I also incorporated elements of calligraphy and a poem to speak highly of our nation’s achievements.(使用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Not only did it allow me to express my love for my country through art, but also showed the creativity and passion of my fellow students. (使用了Not only…but also…结构，且前面分句使用了部分倒装，使用了不定式作宾补) 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题） 48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One spring, I helped my parents do some work in the yard at the beginning of the year. Dad was getting a flower bed ready for Mom to plant flowers in, I was picking up litter next to the fence and Mom was removing old leaves that had been in the yard since last autumn. I found a bird’s nest in the big tree behind our house. After a while, two birds flew back to the nest and I heard their calls from the nest. Dad said they were Robins (知更鸟). I was about to climb the tree to get a good look inside the nest when Dad saw and stopped me. Dad said Robins did not want to be bothered. I nodded. We went for quite a while and then decided to sit at the picnic table with a glass of cool water. As we sat there, I watched the Robin nest in the tree, wondering what was in it. Were there eggs? Were there baby birds? A moment later, we continued to work. When we finished up our work outside, we went in to fix some food and ate supper, then got cleaned up, watched some TV and went to bed. Morning came quickly with the sun shining in through the windows. While we ate breakfast, we talked about what we needed to do for the day. Since it was the weekend, we wanted to do some more work in the yard to finish the jobs we had started the day before. We met outside in the front yard this time to do some touch-up work to the front of the house. Dad got out a big tank of white paint to take care of some chips (缺口) along the lower edge of the house next to the basement windows. It was another nice sunny day. As Dad did the painting work, Mom and I picked rocks out of the grass. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And I saw a thing in the grass under the big tree — a bird nest. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Dad’s help, I climbed up the tree carefully with the meet. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 And I saw a thing in the grass under the big tree — a bird nest. I quickly ran over to it and saw that it was the same nest I had seen in the tree the day before. It must have fallen out of the tree somehow. I looked around and saw the two Robins flying around, chirping loudly. They seemed distressed. I called out to my dad and mom, and they came over to see what was going on. Dad examined the nest and said it looked like it was still in good shape. He suggested that we try to put it back in the tree. With Dad’s help, I climbed up the tree carefully with the nest. I found a sturdy branch close to where the nest had originally been and gently placed it there. The Robins watched from a distance, still chirping but not as loudly as before. Once the nest was secure, I climbed back down and we all stepped back to see what would happen. After a few minutes, the Robins cautiously approached the nest. They inspected it and then settled back in, seemingly satisfied. I felt a sense of accomplishment and relief. We continued our yard work, but I kept an eye on the Robins throughout the day. It felt good to know that we had helped them and that they could continue to care for their nest and any eggs or baby birds inside. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者一家的院子工作和对知更鸟巢的观察为线索展开，讲述了春天到来时，作者与父母一起在院子里忙碌，准备花床、清理垃圾和旧叶。在这个过程中，作者偶然发现了知更鸟的巢，并对其产生了浓厚兴趣，想要深入探究巢内的秘密。然而，在父亲的提醒下，作者明白了要尊重自然、不打扰鸟类生活。随后，他们完成了院子里的工作，回到家中休息。第二天，作者一家又投入到新的院子修饰工作中，同时作者依然对知更鸟巢保持关注。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我在大树下的草地上看到了一个东西——一个鸟巢。”可知，第一段可描写作者在大树下的草地上发现了一个鸟巢，是昨天作者看到的知更鸟的鸟巢，检查发现鸟巢是完整的，决定把它放回树上。 ②由第二段首句内容“在爸爸的帮助下，我小心翼翼地带着鸟巢爬上了树。”可知，第二段可描写作者放回鸟巢的过程以及感悟。 2. 续写线索：发现鸟巢——检查完整——决定放回——成功放回——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：examine/check ②注意：keep an eye on/pay attention to ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①忧虑的：distressed/upset ②满意的：satisfied/content 【点睛】[高分句型1]I quickly ran over to it and saw that it was the same nest I had seen in the tree the day before.(that引导的宾语从句，以及省略关系词的定语从句) [高分句型2]It felt good to know that we had helped them and that they could continue to care for their nest and any eggs or baby birds inside.(that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Hey, mark, is that a new phone? Hi, nina. No, it's my old phone. I just got the screen changed and bought a new cover. Remember, I dropped the phone last week and the screen was broken. Yes, I remember IT looks new now. How much did I cost to change the screen? I want to replace mine too. I paid fifty five dollars at a downtown store is called mobile quick fix and is located by central park. awesome. I might go there this weekend. Thank you for the tip. You are most welcome. By the way, are you going to attend the staff training next week? No, i'm not. I did that course last year. Oh, I see. Hey, mark, is that a new phone? Hi, nina. No, it's my old phone. I just got the screen changed and bought a new cover. Remember, I dropped the phone last week and the screen was broken. Yes, I remember IT looks new now. How much did I cost to change the screen? I want to replace mine too. I paid fifty five dollars at a downtown store. It's called mobile quick fix and is located by central park. awesome. I might go there this weekend. Thank you for the tip. You are most welcome. By the way, are you going to attend the staff training next week? No, i'm not. I did that course last year. Oh, I see. This is a lovely house. Thank you. Jean is very close to your office. Isn't IT? Yes, IT is. I always walk to work, even when IT rains. I usually take the bus. I takes so long. How long does IT take? What takes about forty five minutes? That's a long time. Well, have some pizza, please. This is delicious. Do you bag all of your pizza? Yes, I usually bake something on the weekend or holidays. You are a wonderful cook. Thank you. I never cook at home. IT is my husband, andy, who usually does all the cooking. Do you often go out to eat? Yes, when he doesn't have time to cook, we will go out to eat somewhere. There are some wonderful restaurants in the city. Too many. You can eat a different restaurant every day. This is a lovely house. Thank you. Jane is very close to your office. Isn't IT? Yes, IT is. I always walk to work. even when IT rains. I usually take the bus. I takes so long. How long does IT take? What takes about forty five minutes? That's a long time. Well, have some pizza please. This is delicious. Do you bag all of your pizza? Yes, I usually bake something on the weekend or holidays. You are a wonderful cook. Thank you. I never cook at home. He is my husband, andy, who usually does all the cooking. Do you often go out to eat? Yes, when he doesn't have time to cook, we will go out to eat somewhere. There are some wonderful restaurants in the city. Too many. You can eat at a different restaurant every day. You are watching the evening news. first. We want to draw your attention to something that has happened worldwide. A devastating earthquake recently struck moraca, killing at least two thousand nine hundred people and leaving more than five thousand six hundred injured with a magnitude of six point eight. This was the strongest earthquake to hit the nation center in more than a century. Next, the independent film flow one, the best animated feature film at the two thousand twenty five Oscars, securing the first academy award for lavan director against zilla OS IT is the first time a film from latvija has ever been nominated, so IT really means a lot. The movie can be seen on a free and open source software platform called blender and has no dialogue in terms of food. John or mod mitsu ich, an american chef, is known for publishing instruction cooking videos on the blog and youtube channel food wishes, with over one billion views on his channel. John, or moon mitsu ch, graduated from paul Smith college, new york, in one thousand nine hundred eighty three. He was a chief elector at the california colony academy and censoring eco for five years before leaving to focus on teaching people to cook online. In two thousand eleven, he was awarded best home chef in a series by taste T. V. You are watching the evening news first. We want to draw your attention to something that has happened worldwide. A devastating earthquake recently struck oracle, killing at least two thousand nine hundred people and leaving more than five thousand six hundred injured with a magnus de of six point eight. This was the strongest earthquake to hit the nation center in more than a century. Next, the independent film flow one, the best animated feature film at the two thousand twenty five Oscars, securing the first academy award for lavan director against zilla lotus IT is the first time a film from latvija has ever been nominated, so IT really means a lot. The movie can be seen on a free and open source software platform called blender and has no dialogue in terms of food. John or mod. Mitsu ch and american chef is known for publishing instruction cooking videos on the blog and youtube channel food wishes, with over one billion views on his channel. John or moon mitsu ch, graduated from paul Smith college, new york, in one thousand nine hundred eighty three. He was a chief instructor at the california coronary academy in send Francisco for five years before leaving to focus on teaching people to cook online. In two thousand eleven, he was awarded best home chef in a series by taste T, V. Hi, andy, what are you doing this weekend? I'm going to a hip hop festival with my friends. Many big stars will be there. IT starts tomorrow. Don't go. I heard the weather will be very bad. It's okay. The festival is in the city hall. 遵义航天高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月检测 英语试题 一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题） 1．Who is the woman? A．A chemist. B．A patient. C．A doctor. 2．How is the man feeling? A．He is sick. B．He is tired. C．He is relaxed. 3．What is the man working on? A．Electricity. B．New buildings. C．Wind power equipment. 4．What will Andy do this weekend? A．Stay at home. B．Enjoy some music. C．Visit a friend. 5．How did the man feel about his jump in the end? A．Disappointed B．Terrified. C．Excited. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What do we know about the woman? A．She loves cooking very much. B．She often eats in restaurants. C．She doesn’t like the baked pizza. 7．How long does it take Jean to go to work by bus? A．About 14 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 45 minutes. 8．How does the man go to work? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．How many people are there in the car? A．Three. B．Four C．Five. 10．What will the speakers do next? A．Save homeless dogs. B．Buy some dog food. C．Pick up their friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A．$140. B．$200. C．$230. 12．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Employer and employee. B．Saleswoman and customer. C．Shop owner and repairman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does Nina want to know? A．Who will attend the training course. B．What happened to Mark’s new phone. C．How much Mark spent on his phone screen. 14．What will Nina probably do this weekend? A．Change her phone screen. B．Attend the staff training. C．Buy a new phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 15．How many people lost their lives in the earthquake? A．6,800. B．5,600. C．2,900. 16．What do we know about the film Flow? A．It features interesting dialogues. B．It was directed by an American filmmaker. C．It is available to watch on Blender for free. 17．Who is John Armand Mitzewich? A．A cook. B．A film director. C．A publisher. 18．When did John Armand Mitzewich graduate from Paul Smith’s College? A．In 1978. B．In 1983. C．In 1988. 二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题） Want to explore new views, try new activities and have happy family hours at the same time? Here are some bright ideas. Flip Out Glasgow This place holds the impressive title of being the biggest trampoline (蹦床) showground in the world. Set in 63,000 square feet, there are zones tailored for younger children, as well as ball games such as football and basketball. Try a Flip Fit exercise class where you can burn 1000 calories per session. Standard one-hour £11. Kew Gardens, London There are 300 acres of green space to explore with thousands of plants to discover from all around the world. Go inside the glasshouses, and get up close to Kew’s collection of trees in its 59ft-high treetop walkway. The Children’s Garden is where kids can discover earth, air, sun and water — all the elements that plants need to grow. Family of four ticket, £41.25. Ironbridge Gorge Museums, Shropshire Step back in time at Blists Hill Victorian Town, where life from more than a century ago is carefully recreated. Change your money into pounds, shillings and pence at the bank to spend in the shops and treat yourself to some traditional fish and chips from the Fryers. Tickets to the Victorian Town, £21.50 adults. Bewilderwood Norfolk and Cheshire Inspired by the BeWILDerwood book series by Tom Biofeld, the whole family can spend hours climbing across a wooden adventure land in Norfolk. There’s everything from above ground rope-walks to climbing walls, and confusing mazes. Children under 92cm get in free, between 92cm and 105cm £19.50, over 105cm £21.50. Adults £25.50. GreenWood Family Park North Wales It is an outdoor adventure located beneath the trees of Snowdonia National Park. Run wild through ancient forest, and wander around the Enchanted River Ride. Have fun on the UK’s only solar-powered water ride and jump aboard the world’s first people-powered roller coaster. Online advanced adult tickets, £16.50, children £16. For more information, please contact the travel agency via traveldesk@MirrorTravel.com. 1. Flip Out is unique in its _______. A. fitness class B. special zones for children C. sports games D. trampoline showground area 2. If you want to experience life in the old time, which activity will you choose? A. Kew Gardens B. Ironbridge Gorge Museums C. GreenWood Family Park D. Bewilderwood Norfolk and Cheshire 3. If the Smiths and their daughter, less than 92 cm, want to go to Bewilderwood, how much would they pay? A. 25.5 B. 45 C. 51 D. 47 Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn’t feel alone.” Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure,” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar’s original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now." 4. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas? A. He needs to go to the doctor every day. B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes C. He has a positive attitude to this disease. D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles. 5. Diabeitcrockstar.com was created for _________. A. diabetics to communicate B. volunteers to find jobs C. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resources. 6. According to the text, Kody ______. A. feel lonely because of his illness B. benefits from diabeticrockstar.com C. helps create the online kid’s forums D. writes children’s stories online 7. What can we learn about Fight It? A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties. B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year. C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics. D. It owns a well-known medical website. 8. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______. A. works full-time in a diabetes charity B. employs 22 people for his website C. helps diabetics in his own way D. ties to find a cure for diabetes The apparent complexities of the TikTok algorithm(算法)may actually be as simple as a bag of chips. In a video with more than 700,000 views, creator Celeste Aria laid out her “Dorito theory”, which she uses to explain the addictive nature of endlessly-scrolling social media feeds. Everyone has a topic they just can’t stop thinking about, and Aria’s Roman Empire is Doritos. In her popular video, she expresses that TikTok scrolling is so addictive because it is never fully satisfying. Like a Dorito, a scrolling session on the For You Page is most stimulating during the first few bites. The end of the chip or video brings a desire to start consuming another one, thus returning to that first-bite feeling. Essentially, the Dorito theory suggests that activities like eating Doritos, which provide a quick burst of pleasure but lack lasting satisfaction, can be highly addictive. Aria compared it to consuming foods that offer deeper satisfaction, like a hearty steak, where the feeling of fullness and contentment lasts longer. The theory can apply to a lot of different experiences, but it’s particularly well-suited as a metaphor for the dopamine (多巴胺) boosts that occur while scrolling through social media feeds. Dr. Jamie Sorenson, a board-certified psychiatrist, said that the Dorito theory is consistent with existing ideas regarding addiction. “The more immediate the reward is, the more likely we are to repeat that behavior, whether it’s eating Doritos or scrolling on social media.” Aria may not be a licensed medical professional, but she treats junk food the way any nutritionist would. “I’d recommend just trying to remove anything that you think falls into the Dorito category,” she says in her video. The Dorito theory trend has led to reflections on the nature of addiction and the pursuit of instant satisfaction in today’s society, resonating (共鸣) with many TikTok users who recognize similar patterns in their own lives. So, it feels like it’s only a matter of time before Doritos responds to Aria’s theory. 9. What do the underlined words “Roman Empire” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A video. B. A subject. C. A country. D. A snack. 10. What makes Aria addicted to chips according to the text? A. Social media. B. Different flavors. C. Lasting satisfaction. D. First-bite feeling. 11. How does Aria explain the Dorito theory? A. By introducing a concept. B. By conducting an experiment. C. By making a comparison. D. By quoting an expert’s words. 12. What is a suitable title for the text? A The Role of Dopamine in Social Media Addiction B. The Theory behind Snacking: A Deep Dive into Dorito C. Maximizing Your Social Media Reach: Tips from Top Creators D. Snack-Sized Satisfaction: How Social Media Hooks Us Like a Bag of Chips Too much heat is not safe for anyone, yet seniors are at higher risk for heat-related illnesses than younger folks. A new Canadian study has highlighted a fascinating reason why: they sweat more when they’re running low on body fluids (液体). When it’s hot out and you’re being active, you start perspiring, which helps your body regulate its temperature downward. It also makes you lose fluid, which in turn increases the concentration of sodium in your blood. When this concentration gets high(in other words, the body gets dehydrated (脱水), a younger adult will stop sweating as much, begin to feel overheated and thirsty, and likely reach for a glass of water. But older adults’ bodies tend to be less responsive to dehydration. Therefore, this can be challenging for older adults who typically do not adjust as well as others to sudden temperature changes. Additionally, older adults are more likely to have chronic (慢性的) medical conditions that affect the body’s response to temperature, and to take prescription medicines that alter the body’s ability to control temperature or sweat. A lot of sweating and fluid loss may continue without the warning of feeling uncomfortably thirsty. This ability to keep pushing may sound like a superpower, but it’s actually a reason to be extra careful: it brings a higher risk of heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and heat stress-related cardiovascular problems. As a result, older people may need reminders to drink water while being active during a heat wave. It could be a good idea, for example, to set a recurring alarm on your watch or smart phone before heading out. Also, since you can’t necessarily rely on your thirst, watch for other signs of dehydration, including infrequent urination (排尿), dark-colored urine, exhaustion, confusion, and dizziness. 13. According to the study, why are seniors at higher risk for heat-related illnesses? A. They are older or have health problems. B. They are likely to sweat with little body fluids. C. They sweat more when they’re short of body fluids. D. They tend to lose body fluids when they sweat. 14. What does the underlined word “perspiring” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Regulating. B. Sweating. C. Fainting. D. Tiring. 15. What is NOT a symptom of dehydration? A. Lack of urination. B. Lack of sleep. C. Extreme tiredness. D. Dark-colored urine. 16. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Older people are more vulnerable to summer heat. B. Heat in summer is extremely dangerous for seniors. C. Older people should not work out outdoors in summer. D. Seniors have chronic medical conditions due to the heat wave. How to Rebuild Trust in a Relationship To repair a relationship can be difficult. Rebuilding trust in a relationship is more difficult. The biggest barrier to rebuilding trust is a lack of true desire to do so.____17____. Here’s some expert advice on what to do next. Keep your conversation open. Although trust is defined differently by different people, yet to talk it out can help you find the common ground.____18____. Let go of mistakes when it is possible.____19____. If two people have decided to move past a cheat, and one of them says something like “I’ll give you a second chance, but if you make a mistake, it’s over”, that can stop progress—it is difficult for them to develop confidence. ____20____. Exercise can improve your good mental health—endorphins (内啡肽) are released into the brain, which create a sense of peace, while your stress reduces. It’s important to remember that trust rebuilding won’t happen immediately when it is broken. Don’t feel worried if you’re not feeling comfortable.____21____. Review your steps and do your share. You can just let nature take its course. A. Treat others how you wish to be treated B. Take time to calm yourself C. Heart-to-heart communication can make sure you two are on the same page D. All you need to do is to find the ins and outs of the relationship E. So having the eagerness is the very first step F. Research suggests that’s true G That means saying goodbye to the past 三、完形填空（本大题共1小题） Fransie made a dicision. She studied a newspaper ____22____. Brooklyn’s oldest and most reputable college was advertising summer courses ____23____ for college students wishing to take advanced work or to make up or work off conditions, and for high school students wishing to ___24___ advance college credits (学分). She chose Beginning French, Elementary Chemistry, and something called Restoration Drama. She ____25____the cost, a little over sixty dollars. She had one hundred and five dollars in her savings ____26____. She went to Mum. “Mama, could I have sixty-five dollars of the money you’ ve been ____27____ for me towards college?” “What for?” “College. Summer school college.” “But-but-but,” said Mum. “I know. No high school. But maybe I can get in if I tell them I don’t want a diploma(学位证书) or any grades— that I just want the ____28____.” Mum ____29____, saying she would go to the bank for the money immediately. Fransie laughed at her mother’s ____30____. “It’s after hours. The bank’s closed. Besides, Registration’s a week off yet.” The college was _____31_____ in Brooklyn Heights. As she filled out the registration (注册) blank, her pen ____32____ over the question of previous education. There were three headings with blanks after them: Elementary Schools, High Schools, and Colleges. After a little thought, she crossed out the words and wrote in the space above them, “_____33_____ educated.” “And when you come right down to it, that’s no lie,” she assured herself. To her _____34_____ and astonishment, she was not _____35_____ in any way. The cashier took her money and gave her a receipt (收据) for her _____36_____. She was given a registration number, a pass to the library, a schedule of her classes, and a list of the textbooks she needed. 22. A. advertisement B. fiction C. report D. record 23. A. necessary B. cheap C. available D. significant 24. A. give B. gain C. offer D. receive 25. A. carried on B. helped with C. went through D. figured up 26. A. notebook B. facility C. account D. list 27. A. earning B. demanding C. saving D. híding 28. A. certificate B. award C. points D. lessons 29. A. screamed B. approved C. insisted D. concluded 30. A. eagerness B. insight C. judgement D. tension 31. A. found B. caught C. located D. attended 32. A. appeared B. hesitated C. smoothed D. quit 33. A. Privately B. Purely C. Potentially D. Continuously 34. A. disappointment B. relief C. annoyance D. surprise 35. A. acknowledged B. recognized C. educated D. challenged 36. A. expense B. scholarship C. pay D. term 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dustin Anders works as a school bus driver for a primary school. One afternoon, while he was driving with 30 students on board, the bus stopped suddenly. It lost its power, ___37___ thankfully, Dustin was able to pull it over on the roadside ___38___ (immediate). He guided the students out of the bus and ___39___ (lead) them to a safe spot nearby. “After getting far away from the bus, we just sat in the grass, with the sun ___40___ (shine) brightly in the sky.” Dustin explained. He then made calls and asked the parents to pick up their kids. However, just five minutes later, ___41___ 18-wheeled truck rear-ended (追尾) the parked bus. Thanks ___42___Dustin for his wise decision, every life ___43___ (spare) from a possible tragic ending. Now, Dustin, is considered a hero school bus driver for saving 30 kids from ___44___ (get) hit by the truck. But for him, it is just part of his job. “My job is to take care of the kids. I’ll do ___45___ it takes to take care of them,” he said. “His wisdom and love can save us from all ____46____ (difficulty) if we place trust in him,” one of the kids said after this accident. 五、书信写作（本大题共1小题） 47. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举办的“丹青迎国庆，翰墨颂华章”书画大赛。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你的参赛作品； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an exciting painting and calligraphy competition I participated in last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题） 48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One spring, I helped my parents do some work in the yard at the beginning of the year. Dad was getting a flower bed ready for Mom to plant flowers in, I was picking up litter next to the fence and Mom was removing old leaves that had been in the yard since last autumn. I found a bird’s nest in the big tree behind our house. After a while, two birds flew back to the nest and I heard their calls from the nest. Dad said they were Robins (知更鸟). I was about to climb the tree to get a good look inside the nest when Dad saw and stopped me. Dad said Robins did not want to be bothered. I nodded. We went for quite a while and then decided to sit at the picnic table with a glass of cool water. As we sat there, I watched the Robin nest in the tree, wondering what was in it. Were there eggs? Were there baby birds? A moment later, we continued to work. When we finished up our work outside, we went in to fix some food and ate supper, then got cleaned up, watched some TV and went to bed. Morning came quickly with the sun shining in through the windows. While we ate breakfast, we talked about what we needed to do for the day. Since it was the weekend, we wanted to do some more work in the yard to finish the jobs we had started the day before. We met outside in the front yard this time to do some touch-up work to the front of the house. Dad got out a big tank of white paint to take care of some chips (缺口) along the lower edge of the house next to the basement windows. It was another nice sunny day. As Dad did the painting work, Mom and I picked rocks out of the grass. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And I saw a thing in the grass under the big tree — a bird nest. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Dad’s help, I climbed up the tree carefully with the meet. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $