精品解析：河南省洛阳市洛宁县2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月份学情调研英语试卷

2025—2026学年10月份学情调研 九年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lisa planning for this evening? A. To go to the museum. B. To clean the house. C. To visit her grandparents. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Tom’s favorite subject? A. History. B. English. C. Math. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather in London today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Jenny go to Guangzhou? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Victor feel? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer camp. B. Paper cutting. C. A birthday gift. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the father think is the most important? A. The cups. B. The water. C. Tea leaves. 9. Why does the father like drinking tea? A. It keeps him healthy. B. It makes him relaxed. C. It helps make friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why do some students prefer small shops? A. Because they’re less crowded. B. Because the prices are lower. C. Because they’re closer to their homes. 11. Why does the speaker suggest using a card? A. Because it’s safer. B. Because it saves money. C. Because it’s more popular. 12. What does “smart shopping” mean? A. Buying things at very low prices. B. Getting what you need at good prices. C. Getting good things without paying. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Linda doing when Mike calls her? A. Playing with a robot. B. Doing her homework. C. Preparing for her English exam. 14. What does Linda hope for in the future? A. A robot to help with housework. B. A website to help with her math. C. A computer to help with her writing. 15. What can’t Astribot do? A. Cook food. B. Drive a car. C. Feed pets. 第三节 你将听到一则关于“学校旅行”的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Happy School Trip Where Our class went on a school trip to the City Zoo. When We met at the school gate at 8:30 on ____16____ morning. How We went there by bus. It took us about ____17____ minutes to get there. What In the morning, we saw the pandas and the ____18____. At noon, we had a picnic on the grass. We ____19____ bread, apples and juice. In the afternoon, we watched a ____20____ animal show. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Enjoy DIY Time Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays? Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? We have enough materials for you. Come and do your DIYs with the instructions below! A crème brûlée (焦糖布蕾) ● Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液). ● Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid. ● Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tin foil (锡纸), and put them into the oven (烤箱), at a temperature of 160℃. ●Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge. ●Put some sugar on them, and then heat them until the sugar turns brown. Time: 4:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. on Monday Place: The dining hall Teacher: Miss Zhou A Chinese kite ●Fold the bamboo into the required shape and cut it into smaller strips (条). ●Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like. ●Stick the paper to the bamboo structure. ●Draw pictures on the paper ● Fix all parts of the kite together. ● Check its structure and the length of the lines. Time: 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on Friday Place: The art room Teacher: Mr. Li 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What will we need to make a crème brûlée? a. Egg yolks. b. Sugar. c. Bamboo. d. Milk. e. Light cream. f. Lines. A. a,b,c,e B. a,b, c,f C. a,b,d,e D. c,d,e,f 22. When can we make a crème brûlée? A. 4:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. on Monday. B. 4:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. on Friday. C. 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on Monday. D. 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on Friday. 23. Where is the Chinese kite-making activity held? A. The dining hall. B. The art room. C. The music room. D. The gym. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Mr. Li teaches students to make a crème brûlée. B. Students may spend two hours making a Chinese kite. C. Students can do the two kinds of DIYs on the same day. D. Students may use the bamboo strips to make a kite model they like. 25. What is the text? A. A report. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A letter. B When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter (冶炼厂) which polluted the environment seriously. A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He promised that someday he would make the land green again. While at college, he chose to study the science of plants. He met a professor who was an expert in ecology (生态学), He told Paul since there weren’t any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds, it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again. Then Paul got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. He kept thinking about it. One night he took some action. To bring trees back to the wasteland, he went secretly into the wasteland with a backpack full of young plants and started planting. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. For fifteen years he did this. Once, when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless farmer, Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting. Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed (毁坏) his work time and time again. However, he kept planting. Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Many kinds of wildlife live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible promise he made to himself as a child. Just keep working, no matter who criticizes (批评) you, no matter how long it takes, no matter how many times you fall. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Paul Jackson promise when he was a boy? A. To work at the copper smelter. B. To win an environmental award. C. To make the wasteland green again. D. To study the wildlife in the forest. 27 What can we infer from the professor’s words? A. The professor would help Paul with his plan. B. It was impossible to make the wasteland green again. C. Birds and squirrels were the only way to spread seeds. D. Making the wasteland green would be a very difficult task. 28. Which of the following can best describe Paul Jackson? A. Lazy but smart. B. Shy and quiet. C. Patient and strong-willed. D. Friendly and hard-working. 29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. A careless farmer burned Paul’s young trees. B. Paul faced many difficulties while planting trees. C. Paul cried because his hard work was destroyed. D. Freezing winds and terrible heat destroyed Paul’s work. 30 What was the result of Paul’s long-term efforts? A. The wildlife all disappeared from the area. B. Paul became famous and moved to a big city. C. The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land. D. All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes. C “Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,” says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes, a company that takes tourists traveling around the world. For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t. The world is there for sighted (有视力的) people but that can cause problems for the blind. So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food, “Our lunch is a sandwich in the center of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.” Clearly, it is good for blind travelers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends. “You don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important,” says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist. But it is also of benefit to sighted travelers. Wendy is one of them. She says that when you describe what you see, you see things in a very different way. The tour manager, Hannah Vince, agrees, “Sighted people learn a lot from these trips. It’s a two-way thing.” Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things. Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic. In the end, this isn’t a story about people who can see helping people who can’t. It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes? A. Most of the tourists are blind people. B. They are organized by Wendy Coley. C. A blind person travels with a sighted person. D. Blind people join in the tours at half price. 32. What does the underlined word“They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Tourists. B. Strangers. C. Blind people. D. Sighted members. 33. How does Jenny Tween feel during the tours? A. Safe. B. Sleepy. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 34. What does Hannah Vince mean by saying “It’s a two-way thing.” in Paragraph 2? A. The tour needs both sighted and blind people to join together. B. Both sighted and blind travelers can get benefits from the tour. C. The tour has two different ways for people to experience the world. D. Sighted people and blind people need to help each other during the tour. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Shared Travel. B. Help Blind People. C. Happy Holiday. D. Travel Around the World. D Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world’s first international mangrove (红树林) centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees. For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands. ____36____ The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature. ____37____ It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment. In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide. ____38____ This will help with cooperation (合作) and protection efforts worldwide. Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees.____39____ So what are you waiting for? Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon, and you will see a place of beauty and peace! ____40____ Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then why Shenzhen? B. You can see birds playing and looking for food on the beach. C. And now it has the most mangrove trees of any country in the world. D. That means China can officially open the first international mangrove centre. E. Through a lot of efforts, China has made improvements in protecting the environment. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day in 2014, Xu Yitang, a college student, went to Beijing Zoo with his friends for a birthday celebration. When he ____41____ the aquarium (水族馆) there, he was lost in the beauty and mystery of coral (珊瑚). From that day on, Xu often went to the local ____42____ to learn about coral farming. He also searched for ____43____ about coral online. Before long, he ____44____ to grow coral at home. That wasn’t easy. He faced many challenges but he never gave up. As he spent more time researching coral, Xu ____45____ that coral played an important role in the ocean. However, rising sea temperatures killed a lot of coral. Xu felt a strong ____46____ of responsibility (责任) to protect coral, which ____47____ him to make a life-changing decision. He chose to become a coral conservationist after graduation,____48____ he had been studying Peking Opera since childhood. Now Xu works in Hainan. Each day, he ____49____ his diving suit and spends several hours underwater watching and recording the growth and ____50____ of coral. He also works with other scientists to ____51____ special areas. In the areas coral can grow ____52____. During his spare time, he shares ____53____ photos and videos of coral online. Through the photos and videos, Xu wishes more people to pay attention to coral and have knowledge about coral. “____54____ from many young people who mind their own business, he cares more about protecting the environment than what to eat or what to wear. I’m ____55____ of him,” says Liu. Xu’s story tells us that following our hearts and working for the Earth can make a big difference. 41. A. repaired B. visited C. cleaned D. returned 42. A. market B. factory C. playground D. hospital 43. A. medicine B. answers C. methods D. information 44. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. continued 45. A. realized B. argued C. explained D. disagreed 46. A. patience B. fun C. sense D. shame 47. A. allowed B. ordered C. warned D. led 48. A. because B. unless C. until D. though 49. A. turns on B. puts on C. cuts down D. waits for 50. A. friendship B. background C. development D. excitement 51. A. print B. create C. increase D. take 52. A. hardly B. softly C. safely D. bravely 53 A. amazing B. crazy C. awful D. strange 54. A. Absent B. Available C. Different D. Independent 55. A. tired B. proud C. serious D. terrible 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 along it because deep enjoy develop create look performance traditional Mike is a landscape architect (建筑师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much ____56____ the city is full of life. He lives in a ____57____ neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing ____58____ the river or chatting in the market. Mike ____59____ seeing these moments. He thinks the beauty of a city lies in both ____60____ people and the environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has ____61____ a habit of cycling around to tour the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a new ____62____. For him, city development is not about building something new, but about making use of what’s already there in a ____63____ way. His favorite example is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some ____64____ of Cantonese Opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me ____65____. I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you think of stones, you might think of stones in plant pots, by riverbanks or on beaches. Lately, stones have found a new place——on desks as pets or as lovely companions (伙伴). It’s become popular among young people to adopt stones and create beautiful homes for them. A post about “pet stones” by a young girl has got millions ____66____ views across a Chinese social media app. “I named mine Shi Dan’er and made a little home for it. When I am sad, a look at it always makes me much happier,” shared ____67____ Internet user from Hunan about her pet stone. People not only name their pet stones but also dress them up with colorful hats, dresses or glasses, and even use cream (面霜) ____68____ make them pretty. And those people are often asked ____69____ they keep stones as pets. Many say stones ____70____ great companions because they don’t cause any trouble, need no care or feeding, and quietly “listen” to all their secrets. This makes them a good choice for pets. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Where did you go last Sunday, Tina? B: ________71________. A: Wow. You went to Mount Huangshan. ________72________? B: I collected some rubbish with some friends. A: It was a meaningful job. ________73________? B: Yi-You Environmental Protection Team organized this activity. A: ________74________? B: Well, it is an organization to collect rubbish out of mountains. A: It is great! Do you know when they will have the next activity soon? B: Next Sunday. A: Er... how can I take part in their activity next Sunday? B: ________75________. A: OK. Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 志愿者是传递爱心、汇聚温暖的桥梁。假如你是中学生李华，你的外国笔友Peter也热爱志愿者工作，寒假即将来临，他想了解你所在的志愿者小组的寒假活动，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. 社区宣传环保； 2. 去养老院看望老人； 3. 给贫困儿童捐赠。 写作要求： 1. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 2. 词数：100左右。 参考词汇 publicize v.宣传，推广 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年10月份，学习调研九年级英语。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hi lisa. I plan to go to the museum this evening. Would you like to go with me? Sounds great, but I have to clean the house for my grandparents visit. Hi lisa. I plan to go to the museum this evening. Would you like to go with me? Sounds great, but I have to clean the house for my grandparents visit. Two, tom, you're really good at math. IT must be your favorite . subject, right? thanks. I like math and history, but english is my favorite. Tom, you're really good at math. IT must be your favourite subject, right? thanks. I like math and history, but english is my favourite. Three uncle sam is cloudy and cool in john zhou today. How's the weather in london . is raining cats and dogs, so we all stay at home. Uncle sam is cloudy and cool in john ju today. How's the weather in london . is raining cats and dogs, so we all stay at home. For Jenny, how will you go to glen jo to spend your holiday? I plan to fly there, but the Price is kind of high, so i'll take the train. Jenny, how will you go to bang jo to spend your holiday? I plan to fly there, but the Price is kind of high, so i'll take the train. Five, sofia, why are you using my phone? It's simply to look through other people's information without asking. Sorry, Victor, I am looking for Jason's . phone number. Sofia, why are you using my phone? It's simple, like to look through other people's information without asking. Sorry, Victor, I am looking for Jason's phone number. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, luda. Hey Lucy. I heard you went to a summer camp. Can you tell me something about IT? There are different kinds of lessons in the summer camp, such as kite making, paper cutting and three d printing. What lesson did you take? Three, deed printing and paper cutting. cool. Did you make anything special with three d printing? Yes, I made a model bridge for my mother as a birthday gift. Good for you. Hi, 6 down。Hey, Lucy. I heard you went to a summer camp. Can you tell me something about IT? There are different kinds of lessons in the summer camp, such as kite making, paper cutting and three d printing. What lesson did you take? Three deep printing in paper cutting. cool. Did you make anything special with three d printing? Yes, I made a model bridge for my mother as a birthday gift. Good for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Dad, what are those things? Their tea sets for making tea? It's a traditional chinese way to make tea. Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about tea? sure. Water is the most important. Good water makes good tea. So IT is. don't make the cups fall. IT will be too hard for people to hold. Oh, I didn't know IT before. How do you know so much about tea? Dad. I often drink tea. I love IT because drinking tea helps me make friends. Oh, I know IT a lot. thanks. Dad, what are those things? Their tea sets for making tea is a traditional chinese way to make tea. Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about tea? sure. Water is the most important. Good water makes good tea. so IT is. don't make the cups fall. IT will be too hard for people to hold. Oh, I didn't know IT before. How do you know so much about tea? Dad. I often drink tea. I love IT because drinking tea helps me make friends. Oh, I know IT a lot. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Good morning, everyone. Lets talk about shopping today. Do you enjoy going shopping with your friends or parents? Many students like to buy clothes, books or school things. Some prefer shopping at big malls because they have many stores. Others like small shops because they're less crowded. When you go shopping, please remember the following tips. First, make a list of what you need, this helps you not forget anything. Second, compare Prices before buying. The same things might be cheaper in another store. Finally, don't Carry too much paper money. It's safer to use a card. My favourite part of shopping is finding sales. Last week, I got a nice backpack for half Price. But be careful, sometimes we buy things that we don't really need just because they're on sale. Remember, smart shopping means getting what you need at good Prices. Good morning, everyone. Lets talk about shopping today. Do you enjoy going shopping with your friends or parents? Many students like to buy clothes, books or school things. Some prefer shopping at big malls because they have many stores. Others like small shops because they're less crowded. When you go shopping, please remember the following tips. First, make a list of what you need, this helps you not forget anything. Second, compare Prices before buying. The same things might be cheaper in another store. Finally, don't Carry too much paper money. It's safer to use a card. My favourite part of shopping is finding sales. Last week, I got a nice backpack for half Price. But be careful, sometimes we buy things that we don't really need just because they're on sale. Remember, smart shopping means getting what you need at good Prices. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, Linda. This is mike. How are you? Fine, but a little busy. I'm preparing for my english exam now. Oh, i'm calling to ask you whether you'd like to go to the movies this afternoon. Sorry, i'm afraid not. I need to help my parents with housework this afternoon, and I really hope a robot can help us with housework in the future. It's a nice dream, and I am sure I can come true. One day, a few days ago, I read something about a stript. a strip. What is IT? IT is a robot. and it's good at doing housework. really. What can you do? I can cook food, feed pets and do the cleaning. Sounds like a really great helper. Hello, Linda. This is mike. How are you? Fine, but a little busy. I'm preparing for my english exam now. Oh, i'm calling to ask you whether you'd like to go to the movies this afternoon. Sorry, i'm afraid not. I need to help my parents with housework this afternoon, and I really hope a robot can help us with housework in the future. It's a nice dream, and i'm sure I can come true. One day, a few days ago, I read something about a stript. a strip. What is IT? IT is a robot. and it's good at doing housework. really. What can you do? I can cook food, feed pets and do the cleaning. Sounds like a really great helper. 第三节你将听到一则关于学校旅行的介绍，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, I wanted tell you something about my school trip. Last week, our class went on a school trip to the city zoo. We were all very excited. We met at the school gated eight thirty on saturday morning. Then we took a school bus to the zoo. IT took us about thirty minutes to get there. When we arrived, our teacher showed us around. First we saw the pandas. They were so cute eating bamboo slowly. Next we went to the monkey area. The monkeys jumped around in, some even waved at us. We took lots of photos with them at noon. We had a picnic on the grass. We shared bread, apples and juice. Everyone laugh a lot in the afternoon. We watched the wonderful animal show at three P. M. We took the bus back to school. We were a little tired, but we felt very happy. IT was a great trip. Hello everyone, I want to tell you something about my school trip. Last week, our class went on a school trip to the cy zoo. We were all very excited. We met at the school gated eight thirty on saturday morning. Then we took a school bus to the zoo. IT took us about thirty minutes to get there. When we arrived, our teacher showed us around. First we saw the pandas. They were so cute eating bamboo slowly. Next we went to the monkey area. The monkeys jumped around and some even waved to us. We took lot of photos with them. At noon. We had a picnic on the grass. We shared bread, apples and juice. Everyone laughed a lot. In the afternoon. We watched a wonderful animal show at three P. M. We took the bus back to school. We were a little tired, but we felt very happy. IT was a great trip. 听力到此结束。 2025—2026学年10月份学情调研 九年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lisa planning for this evening? A. To go to the museum. B. To clean the house. C. To visit her grandparents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa! I plan to go to the museum this evening. Would you like to go with me? W: Sounds great! But I have to clean the house for my grandparents’ visit. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Tom’s favorite subject? A. History. B. English. C. Math. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you’re really good at math. It must be your favorite subject, right? M: Thanks. I like math and history, but English is my favorite. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather in London today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Uncle Sam, it’s cloudy and cool in Zhengzhou today. How’s the weather in London? M: It’s raining cats and dogs. So we all stay at home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Jenny go to Guangzhou? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, how will you go to Guangzhou to spend your holiday? W: I plan to fly there. But the price is kind of high. So I’ll take the train. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Victor feel? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sophia, why are you using my phone? It’s impolite to look through other people’s information without asking. W: Sorry, Victor. I am looking for Jason’s phone number. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer camp. B. Paper cutting. C. A birthday gift. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Liu Dong. M: Hey, Lucy. W: I heard you went to a summer camp. Can you tell me something about it? M: There were different kinds of lessons in the summer camp, such as kite making, paper cutting and 3D printing. W: What lesson did you take? M: 3D-printing and paper cutting. W: Cool! Did you make anything special with 3D-printing? M: Yes, I made a model bridge for my mother as a birthday gift. W: Good for you! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the father think is the most important? A. The cups. B. The water. C. Tea leaves. 9. Why does the father like drinking tea? A. It keeps him healthy. B. It makes him relaxed. C. It helps make friends. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, what are those things? M: They’re tea sets for making tea. It’s a traditional Chinese way to make tea. W: Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about tea? M: Sure. Water is the most important. Good water makes good tea. W: So it is. M: Don’t make the cups full. It will be too hot for people to hold. W: Oh, I didn’t know it before. How do you know so much about tea, Dad? M: I often drink tea. I love it because drinking tea helps me make friends. W: Oh, I know it a lot! Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why do some students prefer small shops? A. Because they’re less crowded. B. Because the prices are lower. C. Because they’re closer to their homes. 11. Why does the speaker suggest using a card? A. Because it’s safer. B. Because it saves money. C. Because it’s more popular. 12. What does “smart shopping” mean? A. Buying things at very low prices. B. Getting what you need at good prices. C. Getting good things without paying. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! Let’s talk about shopping today! Do you enjoy going shopping with your friends or parents? Many students like to buy clothes, books or school things. Some prefer shopping at big malls because they have many stores. Others like small shops because they’re less crowded. When you go shopping, please remember the following tips. First, make a list of what you need. This helps you not forget anything. Second, compare prices before buying. The same things might be cheaper in another store! Finally, don’t carry too much paper money. It’s safer to use a card. My favorite part of shopping is finding sales. Last week I got a nice backpack for half price! But be careful; sometimes we buy things that we don’t really need just because they’re on sale. Remember, smart shopping means getting what you need at good prices. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Linda doing when Mike calls her? A. Playing with a robot. B. Doing her homework. C. Preparing for her English exam. 14. What does Linda hope for in the future? A. A robot to help with housework. B. A website to help with her math. C. A computer to help with her writing. 15 What can’t Astribot do? A. Cook food. B. Drive a car. C. Feed pets. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Linda. This is Mike. How are you? W: Fine, but a little busy. I’m preparing for my English exam now. M: Oh, I’m calling to ask you whether you’d like to go to the movies this afternoon. W: Sorry, I’m afraid not. I need to help my parents with housework this afternoon. And I really hope a robot can help us with housework in the future. M: It’s a nice dream, and I’m sure it can come true one day. A few days ago, I read something about Astribot. W: Astribot? What is it? M: It is a robot, and it’s good at doing housework. W: Really? What can it do? M: It can cook food, feed pets and do the cleaning. W: Sounds like a really great helper! 第三节 你将听到一则关于“学校旅行”的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Happy School Trip Where Our class went on a school trip to the City Zoo. When We met at the school gate at 8:30 on ____16____ morning. How We went there by bus. It took us about ____17____ minutes to get there. What In the morning, we saw the pandas and the ____18____. At noon, we had a picnic on the grass. We ____19____ bread, apples and juice. In the afternoon, we watched a ____20____ animal show. 【答案】16. Saturday 17. thirty##30 18. monkeys 19. shared 20. wonderful 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I want to tell you something about my school trip. Last week, our class went on a school trip to the City Zoo. We were all very excited. We met at the school gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning. Then we took a school bus to the zoo. It took us about 30 minutes to get there. When we arrived, our teacher showed us around. First, we saw the pandas. They were so cute, eating bamboo slowly. Next, we went to the monkey area. The monkeys jumped around and some even waved at us. We took lots of photos with them. At noon, we had a picnic on the grass. We shared bread, apples and juice. Everyone laughed a lot. In the afternoon, we watched a wonderful animal show. At 3:00 pm, we took the bus back to school. We were a little tired, but we felt very happy. It was a great trip. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Enjoy DIY Time Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays? Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? We have enough materials for you. Come and do your DIYs with the instructions below! A crème brûlée (焦糖布蕾) ● Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液). ● Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid. ● Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tin foil (锡纸), and put them into the oven (烤箱), at a temperature of 160℃. ●Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge. ●Put some sugar on them, and then heat them until the sugar turns brown. Time: 4:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. on Monday Place: The dining hall Teacher: Miss Zhou A Chinese kite ●Fold the bamboo into the required shape and cut it into smaller strips (条). ●Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like. ●Stick the paper to the bamboo structure. ●Draw pictures on the paper. ● Fix all parts of the kite together. ● Check its structure and the length of the lines. Time: 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on Friday Place: The art room Teacher: Mr. Li 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What will we need to make a crème brûlée? a. Egg yolks. b. Sugar. c. Bamboo. d. Milk. e. Light cream. f. Lines. A. a,b,c,e B. a,b, c,f C. a,b,d,e D. c,d,e,f 22. When can we make a crème brûlée? A. 4:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. on Monday. B. 4:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. on Friday. C. 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on Monday. D. 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on Friday. 23. Where is the Chinese kite-making activity held? A. The dining hall. B. The art room. C. The music room. D. The gym. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Mr. Li teaches students to make a crème brûlée. B. Students may spend two hours making a Chinese kite. C. Students can do the two kinds of DIYs on the same day. D. Students may use the bamboo strips to make a kite model they like. 25. What is the text? A. A report. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A letter. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两项 DIY 活动的相关信息，包括焦糖布蕾和中国风筝的制作材料、步骤、时间、地点及指导老师等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid...Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid.”可知，制作焦糖布蕾需要egg yolks、sugar、light cream和milk。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. on Monday”可知周一下午4:00-4:30可以制作焦糖布蕾。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: The art room”可知制作风筝在艺术教室。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like”可知学生可以用竹条制作一个喜欢的风筝模型。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。细读文章可知，文章以通知的形式罗列活动信息，包括标题、活动内容、步骤、时间、地点等，符合通知的格式特征。故选B。 B When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter (冶炼厂) which polluted the environment seriously. A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He promised that someday he would make the land green again. While at college, he chose to study the science of plants. He met a professor who was an expert in ecology (生态学), He told Paul since there weren’t any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds, it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again. Then Paul got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. He kept thinking about it. One night he took some action. To bring trees back to the wasteland, he went secretly into the wasteland with a backpack full of young plants and started planting. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. For fifteen years he did this. Once, when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless farmer, Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting. Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed (毁坏) his work time and time again. However, he kept planting. Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Many kinds of wildlife live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible promise he made to himself as a child. Just keep working, no matter who criticizes (批评) you, no matter how long it takes, no matter how many times you fall. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Paul Jackson promise when he was a boy? A. To work at the copper smelter. B. To win an environmental award. C. To make the wasteland green again. D. To study the wildlife in the forest. 27. What can we infer from the professor’s words? A. The professor would help Paul with his plan. B. It was impossible to make the wasteland green again. C. Birds and squirrels were the only way to spread seeds. D. Making the wasteland green would be a very difficult task. 28. Which of the following can best describe Paul Jackson? A. Lazy but smart. B. Shy and quiet. C. Patient and strong-willed. D. Friendly and hard-working. 29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. A careless farmer burned Paul’s young trees. B. Paul faced many difficulties while planting trees. C. Paul cried because his hard work was destroyed. D. Freezing winds and terrible heat destroyed Paul’s work. 30. What was the result of Paul’s long-term efforts? A. The wildlife all disappeared from the area. B. Paul became famous and moved to a big city. C. The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land. D. All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paul Jackson从小立志恢复被污染的荒地，经过多年坚持不懈的植树造林，最终实现梦想的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He promised that someday he would make the land green again.”（他承诺总有一天会让这片土地重新变绿。）可知，Paul小时候的承诺是让荒地恢复绿色。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He told Paul since there weren’t any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds, it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again.”（他告诉Paul，由于没有鸟类或松鼠传播种子，要让荒地恢复绿色需要大约两万年。）可推知，教授认为恢复荒地是一项极其困难的任务。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3-5段描述Paul坚持15年秘密植树，即使遭遇火灾、恶劣天气等挫折仍不放弃，最终成功恢复荒地，可知他具有“耐心和坚强意志”品质。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed his work time and time again. However, he kept planting.”（刺骨的寒风、酷热、山体滑坡、洪水和火灾一次又一次地毁坏了他的成果，但他仍然坚持种植。）可知，本段主要讲述Paul在植树过程中面临的诸多困难。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes.”（现在这片土地已成为1.4万英亩的树木、草地和灌木丛。）可知，Paul长期努力的结果是将荒地变成了绿地。故选C。 C “Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,” says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes, a company that takes tourists traveling around the world. For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t. The world is there for sighted (有视力的) people but that can cause problems for the blind. So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food, “Our lunch is a sandwich in the center of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.” Clearly, it is good for blind travelers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends. “You don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important,” says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist. But it is also of benefit to sighted travelers. Wendy is one of them. She says that when you describe what you see, you see things in a very different way. The tour manager, Hannah Vince, agrees, “Sighted people learn a lot from these trips. It’s a two-way thing.” Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things. Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic. In the end, this isn’t a story about people who can see helping people who can’t. It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes? A. Most of the tourists are blind people. B. They are organized by Wendy Coley. C. A blind person travels with a sighted person. D. Blind people join in the tours at half price. 32. What does the underlined word“They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Tourists. B. Strangers. C. Blind people. D. Sighted members. 33. How does Jenny Tween feel during the tours? A. Safe. B. Sleepy. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 34. What does Hannah Vince mean by saying “It’s a two-way thing.” in Paragraph 2? A. The tour needs both sighted and blind people to join together. B. Both sighted and blind travelers can get benefits from the tour. C. The tour has two different ways for people to experience the world. D. Sighted people and blind people need to help each other during the tour. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Shared Travel. B. Help Blind People. C. Happy Holiday. D. Travel Around the World. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Travel Eyes公司组织的旅行活动，该活动让视力正常的人和盲人一起旅行，互相帮助，共同体验世界。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t.”可知，在Travel Eyes的旅行中，盲人和视力正常的人一起旅行。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food...”可知，视力正常的人可能会描述建筑物的大小和颜色，或者路过的陌生人的微笑，可能会解释食物，所以“They”指代的是前文提到的“sighted members”，即有视力的成员。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important”可知，Jenny在旅行中应是感到安全的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clearly, it is good for blind travelers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends.”及“Sighted people learn a lot from these trips ... music or traffic”可知，这种方式的旅行对盲人旅行者有好处，他们能够了解新的地方，结交新朋友。同时对视力正常的人也有益处，他们在旅行中会注意到更多细节。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends.”可知，文章的核心是“共享旅行”，强调双方共同受益。故选A。 D Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world’s first international mangrove (红树林) centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees. For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands. ____36____ The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature. ____37____ It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment. In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide. ____38____ This will help with cooperation (合作) and protection efforts worldwide. Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees.____39____ So what are you waiting for? Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon and you will see a place of beauty and peace! ____40____ Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then why Shenzhen? B. You can see birds playing and looking for food on the beach. C. And now it has the most mangrove trees of any country in the world. D. That means China can officially open the first international mangrove centre. E. Through a lot of efforts, China has made improvements in protecting the environment. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国深圳成立全球首个国际红树林中心的背景、意义及成果，强调中国在湿地保护和生态恢复方面的努力，并邀请读者亲身体验这一人与自然和谐共存的范例。 【36题详解】 根据“For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands.”和“The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature.”可知，中国长期致力于湿地保护，深圳红树林中心是保护自然的最新例证。中间缺少承上启下的句子。选项E“通过大量努力，中国在环境保护方面取得进步” 符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city.”可知，这里主要解释了深圳红树林中心的独特性。选项A“那么为什么选择深圳”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide.”可知，国际组织批准深圳设立红树林中心。选项D“这意味着中国能正式开设首个国际红树林中心” 符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees.”可知，中国过去20年种植大量红树林。选项C“如今中国拥有全球最多的红树林”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees”可知，这里描述的是鸟儿相关的画面。选项B“你能看到鸟儿在沙滩上玩耍觅食”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day in 2014, Xu Yitang, a college student, went to Beijing Zoo with his friends for a birthday celebration. When he ____41____ the aquarium (水族馆) there, he was lost in the beauty and mystery of coral (珊瑚). From that day on, Xu often went to the local ____42____ to learn about coral farming. He also searched for ____43____ about coral online. Before long, he ____44____ to grow coral at home. That wasn’t easy. He faced many challenges but he never gave up. As he spent more time researching coral, Xu ____45____ that coral played an important role in the ocean. However, rising sea temperatures killed a lot of coral. Xu felt a strong ____46____ of responsibility (责任) to protect coral, which ____47____ him to make a life-changing decision. He chose to become a coral conservationist after graduation,____48____ he had been studying Peking Opera since childhood. Now Xu works in Hainan. Each day, he ____49____ his diving suit and spends several hours underwater watching and recording the growth and ____50____ of coral. He also works with other scientists to ____51____ special areas. In the areas coral can grow ____52____. During his spare time, he shares ____53____ photos and videos of coral online. Through the photos and videos, Xu wishes more people to pay attention to coral and have knowledge about coral. “____54____ from many young people who mind their own business, he cares more about protecting the environment than what to eat or what to wear. I’m ____55____ of him,” says Liu. Xu’s story tells us that following our hearts and working for the Earth can make a big difference. 41. A. repaired B. visited C. cleaned D. returned 42. A. market B. factory C. playground D. hospital 43. A. medicine B. answers C. methods D. information 44. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. continued 45. A. realized B. argued C. explained D. disagreed 46. A. patience B. fun C. sense D. shame 47. A. allowed B. ordered C. warned D. led 48. A. because B. unless C. until D. though 49. A. turns on B. puts on C. cuts down D. waits for 50. A. friendship B. background C. development D. excitement 51. A. print B. create C. increase D. take 52. A. hardly B. softly C. safely D. bravely 53. A. amazing B. crazy C. awful D. strange 54. A. Absent B. Available C. Different D. Independent 55. A. tired B. proud C. serious D. terrible 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一名大学生对珊瑚感兴趣后，学习了很多相关的知识，最后成长为一名珊瑚保护专家，为保护珊瑚和环境做贡献。 【41题详解】 句意：当他参观那里的水族馆时，他被珊瑚的美丽和神秘迷住了。 repaired修理；visited参观；cleaned打扫；returned返回。根据“One day...went to Beijing Zoo”可知他去的是北京动物园，那就能参观水族馆，选项B的“visited”符合题意。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：从那天起，徐经常去当地的工厂学习珊瑚养殖。 market市场；factory工厂；playground操场；hospital医院。根据“learn about coral farming”可知要去一个能够学习珊瑚养殖的地方，选项B的“工厂”能提供实践条件和技术指导，符合题意。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他还上网搜索了有关珊瑚的信息。 medicine药；answers回答；methods方法；information信息。根据“searched for...online”可知，在网上搜寻相关信息，选项D的“information”符合题意。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：不久之后，他决定在家里养珊瑚。 decided决定；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；continued继续。根据“grow coral at home”可知，这是他学习珊瑚养殖和查询珊瑚相关信息后决定要做的事情，选项A的“decided”符合题意。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：随着他对珊瑚的研究时间越来越长，徐意识到珊瑚在海洋中起着至关重要的作用。 realized意识到；argued争论；explained解释；disagreed不同意。根据“As he spent more time researching coral”和“that coral played an important role in the ocean”可知，随着研究的深入他才会意识到珊瑚的重要性，选项A的“realized”符合题意。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：徐深感自己有很强的责任感去保护珊瑚，这使他做出了一个改变一生的决定。 patience耐心；fun乐趣；sense感觉；shame羞愧。根据“...of responsibility to protect coral”可知，他有保护珊瑚的责任感，选项C的“sense”符合题意。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：徐深感自己有很强的责任感去保护珊瑚，这使他做出了一个改变一生的决定。 allowed允许；ordered命令；warned警告；led带领。根据“a strong sense of responsibility”和“to make a life-changing decision”之间的关系可知，责任感驱使他做出决定，“lead...to...”意为“导致”，选项D的“led”是“lead”的过去式，符合题意。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管他从小便一直学习京剧，但毕业后他选择成为一名珊瑚保护专家。 because因为；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据“he had been studying Peking Opera since childhood”和“He chose to become a coral conservationist after graduation”可知前后两句是让步关系，选项D的“though”符合题意。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：他每天都会穿上潜水服，在水下花费数小时，观察并记录珊瑚的生长发育情况。 turns on打开；puts on穿上；cuts down减少；waits for等待。根据“...spends several hours underwater...”可知他要在水下工作，需要穿上潜水服，选项B的“puts on”符合题意。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：他每天都会穿上潜水服，在水下花费数小时，观察并记录珊瑚的生长发育情况。 friendship友谊；background背景；development发展；excitement兴奋。根据“watching and recording the growth and...of coral”可知，拍摄记录的是珊瑚生长发育情况，选项C的“development”符合题意。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：他也和其他科学家一起创建特殊区域。 print打印；create创建；increase增加；take拿。根据“special areas”和“In the areas coral can grow safely.”可知，要建立特殊的珊瑚生长的地方，选项B的“create”符合题意。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：在这些地方，珊瑚可以安全地生长。 hardly几乎不；softly温柔地；safely安全地；bravely勇敢地。根据“He also works with other scientists to create special areas.”和“In the areas coral can grow...”可知，这个地方有利于珊瑚生长，选项C的“safely”符合题意。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，他在网上分享珊瑚的神奇照片和视频。 amazing令人惊叹的；crazy疯狂的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据后面的“Through the photos and videos...to coral and have knowledge about coral.”可知，照片和视频能帮助人更好了解珊瑚，那说明这些照片和视频是不错的，选项A的“amazing”符合题意。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：与许多只顾自己事的年轻人不同，他更关心环境保护，而非吃什么、穿什么。 Absent缺席的；Available可获得的；Different不同的；Independent独立的。根据“many young people who mind their own business”和“he cares more about protecting the environment”可知他和其他年轻人关心点不同，选项C的“Different”符合题意。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：我为他而自豪。 tired累的；proud自豪的；serious严肃的；terrible可怕的。根据“he cares more about protecting the environment than what to eat or what to wear”可知，他更加关心环境保护，这是令人自豪的事情，选项B的“proud”符合题意。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 along it because deep enjoy develop create look performance traditional Mike is a landscape architect (建筑师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much ____56____ the city is full of life. He lives in a ____57____ neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing ____58____ the river or chatting in the market. Mike ____59____ seeing these moments. He thinks the beauty of a city lies in both ____60____ people and the environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has ____61____ a habit of cycling around to tour the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a new ____62____. For him, city development is not about building something new, but about making use of what’s already there in a ____63____ way. His favorite example is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some ____64____ of Cantonese Opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me ____65____. I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 【答案】56. because 57. traditional 58. along 59. enjoys 60. its 61. developed 62. look 63. creative 64. performances 65. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师迈克在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。 【56题详解】 句意：迈克说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much...the city is full of life.”和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故填because。 【57题详解】 句意：他住在一个传统的街区。根据“He lives in a…neighborhood.”并结合所给词可知，此处指他住在一个传统的街区，应选 traditional；形容词作定语。故填traditional。 【58题详解】 句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“dancing...the river”和备选词可知，此处指在河边跳舞，along“沿着”符合语境。故填along。 【59题详解】 句意：迈克喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“Mike...seeing these moments.”和备选词可知，此处指迈克喜欢这些时刻，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Mike，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 【60题详解】 句意：他认为一个城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“people and the environment.”并结合所给词可知，此处指一个城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境，应选it；结合people and the environment可知，空处应用形容词性的物主代词its。故填its。 【61题详解】 句意：最近，迈克养成了周末骑自行车游览城市的习惯。根据“a habit of cycling around to tour the city at weekends.”并结合所给词可知，此处指迈克养成了周末骑自行车游览城市的习惯，应选develop；结合has可知空处是现在完成时，应用过去分词。故填developed。 【62题详解】 句意：他说，他喜欢看到老街区焕然一新。根据“He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a new”并结合所给词可知，此处指他喜欢看到老街区焕然一新，应选look；take on a new look焕然一新。故填look。 【63题详解】 句意：对他来说，城市发展不是建造新的东西，而是以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据“but about making use of what’s already there in a…way.”并结合所给词可知，此处指以创造性的方式利用现有的东西，应选create；结合way可知空处应用形容词creative。故填creative。 【64题详解】 句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“As people get together there at night and give some...of Cantonese opera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，performance“表演”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。故填performances。 【65题详解】 句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me...”和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了我，deep“深的”符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you think of stones, you might think of stones in plant pots, by riverbanks or on beaches. Lately, stones have found a new place——on desks as pets or as lovely companions (伙伴). It’s become popular among young people to adopt stones and create beautiful homes for them. A post about “pet stones” by a young girl has got millions ____66____ views across a Chinese social media app. “I named mine Shi Dan’er and made a little home for it. When I am sad, a look at it always makes me much happier,” shared ____67____ Internet user from Hunan about her pet stone. People not only name their pet stones but also dress them up with colorful hats, dresses or glasses, and even use cream (面霜) ____68____ make them pretty. And those people are often asked ____69____ they keep stones as pets. Many say stones ____70____ great companions because they don’t cause any trouble, need no care or feeding, and quietly “listen” to all their secrets. This makes them a good choice for pets. 【答案】66. of 67. an 68. to 69. why 70. are 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人将石头当作宠物或可爱伙伴的新潮流。 【66题详解】 句意：一位年轻女孩关于“宠物石头”的帖子在中国某社交媒体平台上获得了数百万浏览量。millions of views是固定搭配，表示“数百万的浏览”。故填of。 【67题详解】 句意：“每当我难过时，看看它总能让我开心起来，”一位湖南网友这样分享她的宠物石头。此处泛指一个湖南网友，用不定冠词；Internet user以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 68题详解】 句意：人们不仅会给宠物石头取名，还会用彩色帽子、小裙子或眼镜来装扮它们，甚至会给石头抹面霜让它们变漂亮。根据“use cream ... make them pretty”可知，使用面霜的目的是为了使它们漂亮，因此用不定式表示目的。故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：常有人问他们为何要把石头当宠物养。根据“those people are often asked ... they keep stones as pets.”及“Many say stones”可知，此处被问“为什么”养石头作为宠物，why“为什么”。故填why。 【70题详解】 句意：许多人都说石头是最棒的伙伴，因为它们不会惹麻烦、不需要照顾或喂食，还能安静地“倾听”所有秘密。根据“stones ... great companions”可知，此处缺少be动词，表示“石头是很好的伙伴”；主语“stones”是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词需用复数形式。故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Where did you go last Sunday, Tina? B: ________71________. A: Wow. You went to Mount Huangshan. ________72________? B: I collected some rubbish with some friends. A: It was a meaningful job. ________73________? B: Yi-You Environmental Protection Team organized this activity. A: ________74________? B: Well, it is an organization to collect rubbish out of mountains. A: It is great! Do you know when they will have the next activity soon? B: Next Sunday. A: Er... how can I take part in their activity next Sunday? B: ________75________. A: OK. Thank you. 【答案】71. I went to Mount Huangshan 72. What did you do there 73. Who organized this activity 74. What does the Yi-You Environmental Protection Team 75. You can call them at 123-4567 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于上周日活动的对话，主要讲述了B去黄山参加环保活动的经历。 【71题详解】 根据“A: Where did you go last Sunday, Tina?”可知，此处应回答去了哪里。根据后文“A: Wow. You went to Mount Huangshan.”可知B去了黄山。故填I went to Mount Huangshan。 【72题详解】 根据“B: I collected some rubbish with some friends.”可知，此处应询问在黄山做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【73题详解】 根据“B: Yi-You Environmental Protection Team organized this activity.”可知，此处应询问谁组织了这次活动。故填Who organized this activity。 【74题详解】 根据“B: Well, it is an organization to collect rubbish out of mountains.”可知，此处应询问Yi-You Environmental Protection Team是什么组织。故填What is Yi-You Environmental Protection Team。 【75题详解】 根据“A: how can I take part in their activity next Sunday?”可知，此处应提供参与活动的方式。根据对话需要，此处应给出联系方式。故填You can call them at 123-4567。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 志愿者是传递爱心、汇聚温暖的桥梁。假如你是中学生李华，你的外国笔友Peter也热爱志愿者工作，寒假即将来临，他想了解你所在的志愿者小组的寒假活动，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. 社区宣传环保； 2. 去养老院看望老人； 3. 给贫困儿童捐赠。 写作要求： 1. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 2. 词数：100左右。 参考词汇 publicize v.宣传，推广 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you’re also interested in volunteer work. Our volunteer group has planned some meaningful activities for the coming winter vacation. First, we will publicize environmental protection in our community by putting up posters and distributing leaflets. Second, we will visit a local nursing home to spend time with the elderly, and we will help clean their rooms. Finally, we will collect and donate books, clothes and school supplies to children in poor areas. I believe these activities will not only help others but also enrich our own lives. What do you think of our plan? I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方。 第二步，介绍志愿者活动。 第三步，询问Peter的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②donate捐赠 ③enrich丰富 [高分句型] ①Our volunteer group has planned some meaningful activities for the coming winter vacation. (现在完成时) ②I believe these activities will not only help others but also enrich our own lives. (not only...but also...句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $