内容正文:
Unit 5 When did the ancient Olympic Games begin?Lesson 16
基础练
一、读一读,写出一个下列单词的同类词。
1.Athens Paris Beijing ________________
2.stopped held was ________________
3.stronger higher nicer ________________
4.America Britain China ________________
5.fourth first second ________________
二、选择与图片相符的内容。
A.the Olympic Games in 2000 B high jump C.long jump
D.the Olympic Games in 2004 E.the Olympic Games in 1996 F.running
1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( ) 6.( )
三、单项选择。
( )1.________books did you buy last Sunday?
A.How much B.Which C.How many
( )2.There________no games for about 1500 years,
A.are B.were C,is
( )3.The modern Olympic games are different________the ancient ones,
A.of B.from C.at
( )4.Did you________the school sport meeting?
A.take part in B.take part C.join
( )5.Beijing hosted the________Olympic Games.
A.30th B.28th C.29th
( )6.________is the capital of Greece.
A.London B.Athens C.Moscow
提升练
四、【新考法·表文转换】根据表格提示,仿写句子。
例:—When and where did people hold the 29thOlympics?
—They held them in 2008 in Beijing.
1.
—When and where did people hold the 30thOlympics?
—
2.
—
—They held them in 2016 in Rio.
五、回答下列问题。
1.What's the motto of the modern Olympics?
2.Could both men and women take part in the modern Olympics?
3.When did people hold the first modern Olympics?
4.【新考法·开放式谈运动员】Who is your favourite Chinese athlete?
六、【学科融合·体育】选择正确的选项,补全对话。
Lanlan:Lingling, let's talk about the Olympic Games. Do you like the Olympics?
Lingling:Yes, it's a sports festival.
Lanlan:Right.1.
Lingling:They began in 776 BC.
Lanlan:2.
Lingling:They were first held in 1896 in Athens, the capital city of Greece.
Lanlan:Could both men and women join the Games?
Lingling:3.
Lanlan:That was great. That was fair.
Lingling:Do you know the motto of the modern Olympics?
Lanlan:4.
Lingling:Sports are good for our health. Let’s do exercise together.
Lanlan:5.
A.OK. Let's go.
B.Yes. It's“Higher,Faster,Stronger-Together”.
C.When did the modern Olympics begin?
D.Yes, there could.
E.When did the ancient Olympics begin?
拓展练
七、阅读短文,完成下列题目。
The Modern Olympic Games
The ancient Olympic Games stopped along time ago. The modern Olympic Games began in 1896. The Olympics are held every four years. They are held in a different city around the world. Both men and women can take part in the Games. Athletes compete in hundreds of events and try their best to win gold, silver, or bronze medals for their home countries.
1.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )(1)The modern Olympic Games are held every four years.
( )(2)In the modern Olympics,women cannot take part.
( )(3)The modern Olympic Games were held in 1986.
2.根据短文内容,回答问题。Who compete in the events for medals in the Olympic Games?
3.根据短文内容,猜测词义,将标号写在括号里。
( )What do“home countries”mean?
A.祖国 B.家人 C.乡村
参考解析
基础练
一、读一读,写出一个下列单词的同类词。
1. 答案:Tokyo(答案不唯一,所有城市名均可,如 London、New York)解析:Athens(雅典)、Paris(巴黎)、Beijing(北京)均为 “城市名称”,因此需补充同类城市名。
2. 答案:played(答案不唯一,所有动词过去式均可,如 watched、began)解析:stopped(stop 的过去式)、held(hold 的过去式)、was(be 的过去式)均为 “动词过去式”,因此需补充同类动词过去式。
3. 答案:faster(答案不唯一,所有形容词比较级均可,如 longer、smarter)解析:stronger(strong 的比较级)、higher(high 的比较级)、nicer(nice 的比较级)均为 “形容词比较级”,因此需补充同类比较级。
4. 答案:Japan(答案不唯一,所有国家名均可,如 Canada、Australia)解析:America(美国)、Britain(英国)、China(中国)均为 “国家名称”,因此需补充同类国家名。
5. 答案:third(答案不唯一,所有序数词均可,如 fifth、sixth)解析:fourth(第四)、first(第一)、second(第二)均为 “序数词”,用于表示顺序,因此需补充同类序数词。
二、选择与图片相符的内容。
1.答案:D解析:图片中有 “ATHENS 2004” 字样,对应 “2004 年奥运会”,选项 D “the Olympic Games in 2004” 符合。
2.答案:C解析:图片展示运动员跳远的动作,选项 C “long jump”(跳远)符合。
3.答案:A解析:图片中有 “Sydney 2000” 字样,对应 “2000 年奥运会”,选项 A “the Olympic Games in 2000” 符合。
4.答案:B解析:图片展示运动员跳高(越过横杆)的动作,选项 B “high jump”(跳高)符合。
5.答案:E解析:图片中有 “Atlanta 1996” 字样,对应 “1996 年奥运会”,选项 E “the Olympic Games in 1996” 符合。
6.答案:F解析:图片展示运动员跑步的场景,选项 F “running”(跑步)符合。
三、单项选择。
1. 答案:C解析:问句中 “books” 是 “可数名词复数”,询问 “数量” 需用 “How many”(修饰可数名词复数);A.How much 修饰不可数名词(如 money),B.Which(哪一个)询问 “选择”,均不符合语境,故选 C。
2. 答案:B解析:“about 1500 years ago”(大约 1500 年前)提示时态为 “一般过去时”,“there be” 句型需遵循 “就近原则”,“no games” 是复数,因此 be 动词用过去式 “were”;A.are(一般现在时复数)、C.is(一般现在时单数)均不符合,故选 B。
3. 答案:B解析:“与…… 不同” 的固定搭配是 “different from”,无 “different of” 或 “different at” 的用法,句意为 “现代奥运会与古代奥运会不同”,故选 B。
4. 答案:A解析:“参加活动(如运动会、比赛)” 用 “take part in”;“join” 后接 “组织 / 团体”(如 join the club);B.take part 后不接宾语,需加 in 才能接活动名称,故选 A。
5. 答案:C解析:根据常识,北京于 2008 年举办的是 “第 29 届夏季奥运会”;A.30 届(2012 年伦敦)、B.28 届(2004 年雅典)均不符合,故选 C。
6. 答案:B解析:根据地理常识,“希腊的首都是雅典(Athens)”;A.London(伦敦,英国首都)、C.Moscow(莫斯科,俄罗斯首都)均不符合,故选 B。
提升练
四、【新考法·表文转换】根据表格提示,仿写句子。
1. 答案:They held them in 2012 in London.解析:表格中 “30th(第 30 届奥运会)” 对应的时间是 “2012”、举办城市是 “London(伦敦)”,需遵循例句结构 “主语 + held them + 时间 + 地点”,直接套用表格信息即可。
2. 答案:When and where did people hold the 31st Olympics?解析:答句 “They held them in 2016 in Rio” 对应表格中 “31st(第 31 届奥运会)” 的信息,需模仿例句开头 “ When and where did people hold the + 届数 + Olympics?”,因此问句需明确 “31st(第 31 届)”。
五、回答下列问题。
1. 答案:It's “Higher, Faster, Stronger-Together”.解析:根据奥运常识及教材内容,现代奥运会的官方格言是 “更高、更快、更强 —— 更团结”,直接默写格言即可。
2. 答案:Yes, they could.解析:现代奥运会打破了古代奥运会 “仅男性可参加” 的限制,允许男女运动员共同参与,因此用肯定回答 “ Yes, they could.”。
3. 答案:They held the first modern Olympics in 1896.解析:根据历史常识,第一届现代奥运会于 1896 年在希腊雅典举办,需明确 “时间 1896 年”,句子结构用过去时。
4. 答案:My favourite Chinese athlete is Liu Xiang.(答案不唯一,所有中国运动员均可,如 Gu Ailing、Su Bingtian)解析:题目为开放式问题,需列举 “中国运动员”,只需写出运动员姓名及符合语法的句子即可,无固定答案。
六、选择正确的选项,补全对话。
1. 答案:E解析:答句 “They began in 776 BC.(它们始于公元前 776 年)” 是 “古代奥运会的开始时间”,因此问句需询问 “古代奥运会何时开始”,选项 E“When did the ancient Olympics begin?(古代奥运会何时开始?)” 符合语境,故选 E。
2. 答案:C解析:答句 “They were first held in 1896 in Athens...(它们于 1896 年在希腊首都雅典首次举办)” 是 “现代奥运会的开始时间及地点”,因此问句需询问 “现代奥运会何时开始”,选项 C“When did the modern Olympics begin?(现代奥运会何时开始?)” 符合语境,故选 C。
3. 答案:D解析:问句 “Could both men and women join the Games?(男女都能参加奥运会吗?)” 是一般疑问句,需用 “Yes” 或 “No” 回答;选项 D“Yes,there were more events.(是的,还有更多项目)” 虽补充了 “项目多” 的信息,但核心是肯定 “男女可参加”,符合对话逻辑,故选 D。
4. 答案:B解析:问句 “Do you know the motto of the modern Olympics?(你知道现代奥运会的格言吗?)” 需回答 “格言内容”,选项 B“Yes.It's ‘Higher,Faster,Stronger-Together’.(知道,是‘更高、更快、更强 —— 更团结’)” 直接对应格言,故选 B。
5. 答案:A解析:上句 “Let’s do exercise together.(我们一起锻炼吧)” 是提议,需用 “同意” 或 “拒绝” 回应;选项 A“OK.Let's go.(好的,走吧)” 是肯定回应,符合语境,故选 A。
拓展练
七、阅读短文,完成下列题目。
1. 根据短文内容,判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
(1) 答案:T解析:短文第三句 “The Olympics are held every four years.(奥运会每四年举办一次)” 与句子 “现代奥运会每四年举办一次” 表述一致,故正确。
(2) 答案:F解析:短文第五句 “Both men and women can take part in the Games.(男女都能参加奥运会)” 与句子 “现代奥运会女性不能参加” 表述相反,故错误。
(3) 答案:F解析:短文第二句 “The modern Olympic Games began in 1896.(现代奥运会始于 1896 年)”,句子说 “1986 年举办”,时间错误,故错误。
2. 根据短文内容,回答问题。
答案:Athletes compete in the events for medals in the Olympic Games.解析:短文最后一句 “Athletes compete in hundreds of events and try their best to win...medals...” 明确提到 “运动员(Athletes)” 为奖牌参赛,直接提取主语 “ Athletes” 并组织成完整句子即可。
3.根据短文内容,猜测词义,将标号写在括号里。
答案:A解析:上下文提到 “运动员为 home countries 赢奖牌”,结合语境,“为祖国赢奖牌” 符合逻辑,因此 “home countries” 意为 “祖国”;B. 家人、C. 乡村均不符合语境,故选 A。
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