精品解析：陕西省渭南市实验初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中质量调研英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中质量调研九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷; 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 2. A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 3. A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His friend. 4. A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To join an English club. C. To watch English programs. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Boring but important. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult but useful. 7. A. To the airport. B. To the primary school. C. To the hospital. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Coach and player. C. Driver and passenger. 9. A. Look after his grandma. B. Go to the party. C. Do exercise. 10. A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 11. What will the girl buy for her mother? A. A pair of shorts. B. A T-shirt. C. A hat. 12. Where will they eat this afternoon? A. At Millie’s Restaurant. B. At Bob’s Restaurant. C. At Tom’s Restaurant. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When was Johnny born? A. In 1953. B. In 1963. C. In 1973. 14. What did Johnny want to become when he was twelve? A. A scientist. B. A movie star. C. A rock musician. 15. What did Johnny do in 1987? A. Bought a guitar. B. Starred in a TV show. C. Wrote a book. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. This was Daisy’s ________________ time to visit China. 17. She and her parents went to Beijing ________________. 18. They bought some ________________ chopsticks in a shopping mall. 19. They enjoyed many ________________ kites in Weifang. 20. They enjoyed the sunshine on the beach and ________________ in Qingdao. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Noi and his dad lived near the sea. Every day, Noi’s dad left early for a long day’s work ____1____ his fishing boat. Noi had to play alone outside his house and felt quite lonely every day. One night, ____2____ storm hit the area. It rained heavily all night. The next morning, Noi went down to the beach. As he walked along the shore, he ____3____ something in the distance. As he got closer, Noi couldn’t believe ____4____ eyes. It was a little dolphin washed up on the sand. Sadly, it was hurt. Noi knew that it ____5____ good for a dolphin to be out of water. “I must do something to help it!” he thought. Then he hurried back home and brought his father’s cart (手推车). He tried to put the dolphin on the cart and carry it home. ____6____ he got home, he put the dolphin in the tub (浴缸) and filled it with sea water. Noi did everything he could to make it ____7____ at home. The next morning, when his father entered the bathroom, he was shocked at ____8____, and he was proud of his son. Several days later, when the dolphin got ____9____, Noi and his father took the dolphin back to the sea. Noi hoped that one day he could see his _____10_____ again. The phrase “in distance” means at a point that is far away. 1. A. of B. with C. on D. at 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. will find B. found C. finds D. has found 4. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 5. A. was B. wasn’t C. were D. weren’t 6. A. When B. If C. Before D. Although 7. A. to feel B. feel C. to fail D. fail 8. A. where did he see B. where he saw C. what did he see D. what he saw 9. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 10. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s D. friends’ 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and ____11____ on March 20 this year. During Jingzhe the weather will get ____12____ and there will be more rainfall. Its name means that animals sleep through the whole winter and they are awakened (唤醒) by spring thunder (雷). At this time, ____13____ begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the ___14___ of thunder awakened insects (昆虫). However, modern scientific studies have shown that insects ____15____ because of the warm weather and wet soil. Jingzhe is a key time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “Once Jingzhe comes, spring planting never rests” show the ____16____ of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China ____17____ the first rise in temperature, and there is also an increase in sunshine. These provide the best ____18____ for farming activities. People usually eat pears around this time in China. The Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”, ____19____ eating pears during this solar term shows people’s wish to drive away pests* from crops. According to the ideas of ____20____ Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry. The word “pests” means insects or small animals that are harmful to crops. 11. A. founds B. ends C. grows D. shuts 12. A. more silent B. more useful C. simpler D. warmer 13. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 14. A. sign B. discussion C. sound D. speech 15. A. wake up B. hand in C. take care of D. fall away 16. A. order B. platform C. operation D. importance 17. A. burn B. realise C. experience D. continue 18. A. tools B. conditions C. soldiers D. inventions 19. A. because B. so C. after D. until 20. A. traditional B. sick C. empty D. unhappy Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes your parents have to leave you home alone because of a traffic jam or a meeting. It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried about it. ____21____ Set some basic rules. If your parents have decided you are old enough to take care of yourself, you’ll need to set up some rules. ____22____ There are a lot of questions to talk about, like “Should you call Mum or Dad when you get home?” or “Are you allowed to watch TV?” ____23____ You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’re home alone. And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe. ____24____ Just in case (以防万一), you need to know some emergency (紧急) calls. Communicate with your parents. Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or afraid. ____25____ And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, or play an instrument when you feel lonely. Take it easy. You’ll feel relaxed if you make the right preparations and practise them. A. Without rules, things can get out of hand quickly. B. Other kinds of accidents could happen too. C. They may be able to give you some ideas or solutions. D. But you can do some preparations. E Know how to stay safe. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum! Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m., Sunday: 9 a.m.—6 p.m. Click here and know more: www. NationalScienceandNaturalHistoryMuseum. com 26. How many days is the museum open in a week? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. D. 7 days. 27. What can we see on the third floor? A. The latest technologies. B. Textbooks of geography. C. Videos of great people. D. Wildlife artworks. 28. Where can we probably find the text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a notebook. D. On a notice board. B Did ancient people plant trees? They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, but the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always rainy around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the most popular of all. To feed the silkworms, people needed more mulberry leaves. Silk came from the silkworms, and then people used it to make silk clothes. It was also traded between the east and the west of the world. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, saved many patients’ lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty has different tree-planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, personally planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. Now, the temple has become a popular place for tourists. 29. Why did ancient people plant trees around the Qingming Festival? A. Because it was a tradition of the Qingming Festival. B. Because doctors needed tree leaves to make medicines. C. Because they needed tree leaves to feed animals. D. Because the rainy weather around this time helped trees grow better. 30. The underlined word “praise” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. take part in B. speak highly of C. look after D. take up 31 What did Li Shimin plant in a temple in Chang’an? A. B. C. D. 32. This passage is mainly about ________. A. traditions of the Qingming Festival in ancient times B. how silk was made and sold in ancient times C the tradition and stories of planting trees in ancient times D. the history of the words “warmth in an apricot forest” C Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometres north of Brisbane. It is a very special island because it is completely made of sand. There is a long beach along the east coast of the island. Planes arrive and leave from here. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two metres a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, the Cathedral and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colours. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee. Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes. About 50,000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream (防晒霜) makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there. 33. Fraser Island is very special because ________. A. it is completely made of sand B. it has a long beach C. it has a large airport D. it is unusual in shape 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the sandy hills? A. A sandy hill can be formed in a year. B. The sandy hills are all red. C. There are lots of plants on the sandy hills. D. The sandy hills keep moving. 35. From Paragraph 4, we can infer that ________ is a kind of plant. A. eucalyptus B. owl C. curlew D. dingo Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 上周六，市博物馆有一场艺术展。 There was an art _________ at the City Museum last Saturday. 37. 里面充满了各种各样来自古今的艺术品。 The space was filled with _________ artworks from both ancient and modern times. 38. 它们是如此的令人惊艳以至于我无法从它们身上移开目光。 They were so amazing that I was _________ to take my eyes off them. 39. 我穿过层层走廊，认真地欣赏每一个艺术品。 I _________ every corridor and admired each of the artworks carefully. 40. 尽管那天我是独自一人去的那里，但是我玩得非常开心。 Although I went there _________ that day, I really had a good time. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) total interest they work good be appear feed year test Victor Lo is a young man from Hong Kong. Lo is ____41____ in agriculture (农业). And he took care of a 20-square-meter vegetable garden when he ____42____ in university. Since then, a dream of making production (生产) more environmentally friendly has ____43____ in his mind. So he made a decision with two friends in 2016 to set up a farm in Jiangmen, Guangdong Province. Over the past six years, he has set up an aquaponics system (鱼菜共生系统). Lo and his team make two ____44____ different farming skills together. They can ____45____ fish without changing water quality (质量) and grow vegetables without farm chemicals. They set a balanced relationship between animals and plants in the system. It is said that it’s the ____46____ way to solve the environmental pollution caused by agriculture. As there were no aquaponics farms in Guangdong, it was difficult for them to ____47____ if their farm succeeded at first. So they worked on what they learned abroad at the beginning. At first, the results of ____48____ research on this farm were quite different from what they hoped for. As a result, they had to spend over three ____49____ collecting information about aquaponics in southern China. The environment there is similar to that in Guangdong. Because of their hard ____50____, their farm finally became successful. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 There are many islands in the sea. In its warm waters, there are some little ones. We call them “Coral Islands”. A coral island looks like a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island. If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful corals. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. There are many very small sea animals living in each of these holes. They began to build the coral under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into a land. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to the land. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to it. The little seeds grew. In a few years, there were plants all over the island. In a few more years, there were trees growing there. So you see, these coral islands were built little by little. The workers were very ________, but they still can do big things if they work hard and work for a long time. 51. What does a coral island look like? It looks like ________________ with trees, grass, and flowers on it. 52. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to “________________”. 53. Who brought seeds to the land? ________________ brought seeds to the land. 54. What word can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________” there. 55. What can we learn from this passage? We can learn that ________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Do you know Zheng Qinwen, Huanhuan? B: ____56____. She is my favourite player. A: That’s great. I will introduce her in our English class on Thursday. ____57____? B: Sure Zheng Qinwen is a tennis player. She is the first Chinese woman to win an Olympic gold medal in tennis. A: ____58____? B: She won the Olympic gold medal in 2024. A: ____59____? B: She has played tennis for 18 years. Although she met many difficulties, she never gave up. A: She is so excellent and hard-working. ____60____. B: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 你所在的城市即将举行一个中学生国际文化交流活动，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 The Spring Festival Time: between late January and mid-February Traditions: set off fireworks, put up Spring Festival couplets (对联), … Meaning: the start of a new year, family reunion, good wishes for a better life The Mid-Autumn Festival Time: on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month Traditions: enjoy the moon with family members, play with lanterns, … Meaning: family reunion (团圆), good wishes for a better life 要求：1. 短文内容应包含卡片上的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my great honor to stand here and give you a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中质量调研九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷; 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 2. A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 3. A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His friend. 4. A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To join an English club. C. To watch English programs. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Boring but important. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult but useful. 7. A. To the airport. B. To the primary school. C. To the hospital. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Coach and player. C. Driver and passenger. 9. A. Look after his grandma. B. Go to the party. C. Do exercise. 10. A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 11. What will the girl buy for her mother? A. A pair of shorts. B. A T-shirt. C. A hat. 12. Where will they eat this afternoon? A. At Millie’s Restaurant. B. At Bob’s Restaurant. C. At Tom’s Restaurant. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When was Johnny born? A. In 1953. B. In 1963. C. In 1973. 14. What did Johnny want to become when he was twelve? A. A scientist. B. A movie star. C. A rock musician. 15. What did Johnny do in 1987? A. Bought a guitar. B. Starred in a TV show. C. Wrote a book. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. This was Daisy’s ________________ time to visit China. 17. She and her parents went to Beijing ________________. 18. They bought some ________________ chopsticks in a shopping mall. 19. They enjoyed many ________________ kites in Weifang. 20. They enjoyed the sunshine on the beach and ________________ in Qingdao. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Noi and his dad lived near the sea. Every day, Noi’s dad left early for a long day’s work ____1____ his fishing boat. Noi had to play alone outside his house and felt quite lonely every day. One night, ____2____ storm hit the area. It rained heavily all night. The next morning, Noi went down to the beach. As he walked along the shore, he ____3____ something in the distance. As he got closer, Noi couldn’t believe ____4____ eyes. It was a little dolphin washed up on the sand. Sadly, it was hurt. Noi knew that it ____5____ good for a dolphin to be out of water. “I must do something to help it!” he thought. Then he hurried back home and brought his father’s cart (手推车). He tried to put the dolphin on the cart and carry it home. ____6____ he got home, he put the dolphin in the tub (浴缸) and filled it with sea water. Noi did everything he could to make it ____7____ at home. The next morning, when his father entered the bathroom, he was shocked at ____8____, and he was proud of his son. Several days later, when the dolphin got ____9____, Noi and his father took the dolphin back to the sea. Noi hoped that one day he could see his _____10_____ again. The phrase “in distance” means at a point that is far away. 1. A. of B. with C. on D. at 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. will find B. found C. finds D. has found 4. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 5. A. was B. wasn’t C. were D. weren’t 6. A. When B. If C. Before D. Although 7. A. to feel B. feel C. to fail D. fail 8. A. where did he see B. where he saw C. what did he see D. what he saw 9. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 10. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s D. friends’ 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述诺伊和爸爸住在海边，诺伊常感孤独。暴风雨后，他发现一只受伤海豚，尽力救助。几天后海豚康复，他们将其放回大海，诺伊期待再会。 【1题详解】 句意：每天，诺伊的爸爸很早就离开，乘着他的渔船进行一整天的工作。 of表示所属关系；with和……一起；on在……上；at在（某处）。“on one’s boat”表示“在某人的船上”，这里指爸爸乘着渔船去工作。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一场暴风雨袭击了这个地区 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。“storm”是以辅音音素开头的单词，且这里表示“一场暴风雨”，是泛指，所以用“a”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当他沿着海岸走的时候，他在远处发现了一些东西。 will find一般将来时；found过去式；finds一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has found现在完成时。根据“The next morning, Noi went down to the beach.”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，“found”是“find”的过去式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当他走近时，诺伊不敢相信自己的眼睛。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。这里修饰名词“eyes”，用形容词性物主代词“his”，表示“他的眼睛”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：诺伊知道对海豚来说离开水是不好的。 was是，is的过去式；wasn’t不是，is的过去式的否定形式；were是，are的过去式；weren’t不是，are的过去式的否定形式。主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”或“wasn’t”，根据常识可知海豚离开水是不好的，所以用“wasn’t”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当他到家时，他把海豚放在浴缸里并装满了海水。 When当……时候；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“When”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，这里是指当他到家的时候做的事。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：诺伊尽他所能让它在家里感觉舒服。 to feel感觉，动词不定式；feel感觉，动词原形；to fail失败，动词不定式；fail失败，动词原形。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形，根据语境可知是让海豚感觉舒服，用“feel”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当他爸爸进入浴室时，他对所看到的感到震惊，并且他为他的儿子感到骄傲。 where did he see他在哪里看到的，特殊疑问句语序；where he saw他在哪里看到的，陈述句语序；what did he see他看到了什么，特殊疑问句语序；what he saw他看到的，陈述句语序。“at”是介词，后接宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据语境可知是对看到的东西感到震惊，用“what he saw”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：几天后，当海豚好转时，诺伊和他爸爸把海豚带回了大海。 worse更糟的；worst最糟的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Noi and his father took the dolphin back to the sea.”可知海豚情况好转了，“get better”表示“好转”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：诺伊希望有一天他能再次见到他的朋友。 friend朋友，单数；friends朋友们，复数；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格；friends’朋友们的，名词所有格。根据“his”可知这里用单数“friend”，表示“他的朋友”。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and ____11____ on March 20 this year. During Jingzhe, the weather will get ____12____ and there will be more rainfall. Its name means that animals sleep through the whole winter and they are awakened (唤醒) by spring thunder (雷). At this time, ____13____ begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the ___14___ of thunder awakened insects (昆虫). However, modern scientific studies have shown that insects ____15____ because of the warm weather and wet soil. Jingzhe is a key time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “Once Jingzhe comes, spring planting never rests” show the ____16____ of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China ____17____ the first rise in temperature, and there is also an increase in sunshine. These provide the best ____18____ for farming activities. People usually eat pears around this time in China. The Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”, ____19____ eating pears during this solar term shows people’s wish to drive away pests* from crops. According to the ideas of ____20____ Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry. The word “pests” means insects or small animals that are harmful to crops. 11. A. founds B. ends C. grows D. shuts 12. A. more silent B. more useful C. simpler D. warmer 13. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 14. A. sign B. discussion C. sound D. speech 15. A. wake up B. hand in C. take care of D. fall away 16. A. order B. platform C. operation D. importance 17. A. burn B. realise C. experience D. continue 18. A. tools B. conditions C. soldiers D. inventions 19. A. because B. so C. after D. until 20. A. traditional B. sick C. empty D. unhappy 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气“惊蛰”，包括其时间、气候特点、对农业的意义、相关习俗以及中医对吃梨的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：惊蛰，今年从3月5日开始，到3月20日结束。 founds建立；ends结束；grows生长；shuts关闭。根据“Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and...on March 20 this year.”可知，惊蛰从3月5日开始，到3月20日结束，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：惊蛰期间，天气会变暖，降雨量会增加。 more silent更沉默的；more useful更有用的；simpler更简单的；warmer更温暖的。根据“During Jingzhe, the weather will get...and there will be more rainfall.”及常识可知，惊蛰期间，天气会变暖，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这时，万物开始复苏。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“At this time,...begins to come back to life.”可知，惊蛰期间，万物复苏，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在古代，人们认为雷声惊醒了昆虫。 sign标志；discussion讨论；sound声音；speech演讲。根据“In ancient times, people believed that the...of thunder awakened insects (昆虫).”可知，人们认为雷声惊醒了昆虫，故选C。 15题详解】 句意：然而，现代科学研究表明，昆虫醒来是因为天气温暖和土壤湿润。 wake up醒来；hand in上交；take care of照顾；fall away脱落。根据“However, modern scientific studies have shown that insects...because of the warm weather and wet soil.”可知，昆虫醒来是因为天气温暖和土壤湿润，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：中国古话“惊蛰一到，春耕不停”显示了这一节气对农民的重要性。 order命令；platform平台；operation手术；importance重要性。根据“Old Chinese sayings such as ‘Once Jingzhe comes, spring planting never rests’ show the...of this solar term to farmers.”可知，中国古话显示了这一节气对农民的重要性，故选D。 17题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，中国大部分地区都经历了第一次气温上升，日照也有所增加。 burn燃烧；realise意识到；experience经历；continue继续。根据“During this time, most parts of China...the first rise in temperature, and there is also an increase in sunshine.”可知，中国大部分地区都经历了第一次气温上升，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这些为农业活动提供了最佳条件。 tools工具；conditions条件；soldiers士兵；inventions发明。根据“These provide the best...for farming activities.”可知，气温上升和日照增加为农业活动提供了最佳条件，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：中文里“梨”和“离开”发音相同，所以在这个节气吃梨表达了人们希望农作物远离害虫的愿望。 because因为；so所以；after在……之后；until直到。根据“The Chinese word for ‘pear’ sounds the same as the word meaning ‘to leave’,...eating pears during this solar term shows people’s wish to drive away pests* from crops.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：根据中医的观点，当空气变得干燥时，甜而多汁的梨对肺有好处。 traditional传统的；sick生病的；empty空的；unhappy不开心的。根据“According to the ideas of...Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry.”可知，此处指传统中医，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes your parents have to leave you home alone because of a traffic jam or a meeting. It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried about it. ____21____ Set some basic rules. If your parents have decided you are old enough to take care of yourself, you’ll need to set up some rules. ____22____ There are a lot of questions to talk about, like “Should you call Mum or Dad when you get home?” or “Are you allowed to watch TV?” ____23____ You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’re home alone. And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe. ____24____ Just in case (以防万一), you need to know some emergency (紧急) calls. Communicate with your parents. Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or afraid. ____25____ And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, or play an instrument when you feel lonely. Take it easy. You’ll feel relaxed if you make the right preparations and practise them. A. Without rules, things can get out of hand quickly. B. Other kinds of accidents could happen too. C. They may be able to give you some ideas or solutions. D. But you can do some preparations. E. Know how to stay safe. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当父母因交通堵塞或会议不得不留你独自在家时，你应该如何应对的一些方法。 【21题详解】 根据“Sometimes your parents have to leave you home alone because of a traffic jam or a meeting. It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried about it.”可知，此处应是引出面对这种情况可以采取的做法，选项D“但是你可以做一些准备。”符合语境，引出后文关于独自在家时可以做的准备等内容。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“If your parents have decided you are old enough to take care of yourself, you’ll need to set up some rules.”可知，此处应是说制定规则的必要性，选项A“没有规则，事情很快就会失控。”符合语境，进一步强调了制定规则的重要性。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’re home alone. And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe.”可知，此处应是说要知道如何保证安全，选项E“知道如何保证安全。”符合语境，引出了后文关于独自在家时保证安全的具体做法。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Just in case (以防万一), you need to know some emergency (紧急) calls.”可知，此处应是说除了前文提到的保证安全的做法外，还可能会有其他事故发生，所以要知道紧急电话，选项B“其他种类的事故也可能发生。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or afraid.”可知，此处应是说和父母交流独自在家的感受后，父母可能会给出的帮助，选项C“他们可能会给你一些想法或解决办法。”符合语境。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum! Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m., Sunday: 9 a.m.—6 p.m. Click here and know more: www. NationalScienceandNaturalHistoryMuseum. com 26. How many days is the museum open in a week? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. D. 7 days. 27. What can we see on the third floor? A. The latest technologies. B. Textbooks of geography. C. Videos of great people. D. Wildlife artworks. 28. Where can we probably find the text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a notebook. D. On a notice board. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于国家科学与自然历史博物馆的导览信息，介绍了开放时间以及各楼层的展览内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m., Sunday: 9 a.m.—6 p.m.”可知，博物馆周二到周六以及周日都开放，一周总共开放6天。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Third Floor: Wildlife Artworks”能明确得知，在三楼可以看到野生动物艺术品。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Click here and know more: www. NationalScienceandNaturalHistoryMuseum. com”可知，文本中有网址信息，提示可以从网站上获取更多内容，所以最有可能在网站上找到这篇文本。故选A。 B Did ancient people plant trees? They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, but the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always rainy around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the most popular of all. To feed the silkworms, people needed more mulberry leaves. Silk came from the silkworms, and then people used it to make silk clothes. It was also traded between the east and the west of the world. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, saved many patients’ lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty has different tree-planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, personally planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. Now, the temple has become a popular place for tourists. 29. Why did ancient people plant trees around the Qingming Festival? A. Because it was a tradition of the Qingming Festival. B. Because doctors needed tree leaves to make medicines. C. Because they needed tree leaves to feed animals. D. Because the rainy weather around this time helped trees grow better. 30. The underlined word “praise” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. take part in B. speak highly of C. look after D. take up 31. What did Li Shimin plant in a temple in Chang’an? A. B. C. D. 32. This passage is mainly about ________. A. traditions of the Qingming Festival in ancient times B. how silk was made and sold in ancient times C. the tradition and stories of planting trees in ancient times D. the history of the words “warmth in an apricot forest” 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古代植树的传统，包括清明节植树的习俗、受欢迎的树种、与名医相关的故事及皇帝植树的事迹。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Back then, it was always rainy around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.”可知，古代人们在清明节前后植树是因为此时雨水充足，有利于树木生长。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, saved many patients’ lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words ‘warmth in an apricot forest’.”可知，董奉免费救治了许多病人，只要求他们在山上种杏树，后来山上长出了一片杏树林，因此人们用“杏林春暖”来称赞医术高明的医生。由此可推断，“praise”在此处的意思是“称赞，高度评价”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, personally planted a ginkgo tree in a temple in Chang’an.”可知，唐朝皇帝李世民在长安的一座寺庙里亲自种了一棵银杏树。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了古代人们植树的传统、原因及相关故事，包括清明节前后植树的习俗、桑树和果树受欢迎的原因、三国时期名医董奉的故事以及唐朝皇帝李世民植树的事迹。因此，文章的主旨大意是“古代植树的传统和故事”。故选C。 C Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometres north of Brisbane. It is a very special island because it is completely made of sand. There is a long beach along the east coast of the island. Planes arrive and leave from here. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two metres a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, the Cathedral and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colours. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee. Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes. About 50,000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream (防晒霜) makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there. 33. Fraser Island is very special because ________. A. it is completely made of sand B. it has a long beach C. it has a large airport D. it is unusual in shape 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the sandy hills? A. A sandy hill can be formed in a year. B. The sandy hills are all red. C. There are lots of plants on the sandy hills. D. The sandy hills keep moving. 35. From Paragraph 4, we can infer that ________ is a kind of plant. A. eucalyptus B. owl C. curlew D. dingo 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰州的弗雷泽岛，该岛完全由沙子构成，拥有独特的自然景观和丰富的动植物资源，每年吸引大量游客前来观光，但游客活动也给岛屿带来了环境问题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is a very special island because it is completely made of sand.”可知，弗雷泽岛非常特别是因为它完全由沙子构成。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two metres a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger.”可知，沙丘每年会从岛屿的西北部向东南部移动一到两米，并且越来越大。因此，沙丘是不断移动的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.”可知，有黑暗的森林——桉树林，美丽的花和一百多个湖泊。由此可以推断出，eucalyptus（桉树）是一种植物。而owl（猫头鹰）、curlew（杓鹬）和dingo（澳洲野犬）都是动物。故选A。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 上周六，市博物馆有一场艺术展。 There was an art _________ at the City Museum last Saturday. 【答案】exhibition##show 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“展览”的单词。exhibition/show作名词，意为“展览”，且空格前有不定冠词an，故exhibition/show应用单数形式。故填exhibition/show。 37. 里面充满了各种各样来自古今的艺术品。 The space was filled with _________ artworks from both ancient and modern times. 【答案】all kinds of##different kinds of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“各种各样的”，英语表达为“all kinds of”或者“different kinds of”，用来修饰后面的名词“artworks”，表示多种多样的艺术品。故填all/different kinds of。 38. 它们是如此的令人惊艳以至于我无法从它们身上移开目光。 They were so amazing that I was _________ to take my eyes off them. 【答案】unable 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“无法”，用“be unable to do sth.”结构表示“不能做某事”，所以此处应填unable。故填unable。 39. 我穿过层层走廊，认真地欣赏每一个艺术品。 I _________ every corridor and admired each of the artworks carefully. 【答案】went through 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“穿过（走廊等空间）”，用动词短语“go through”。由后文“admired”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以“go”要用其过去式“went”。故填went through。 40. 尽管那天我是独自一人去的那里，但是我玩得非常开心。 Although I went there _________ that day, I really had a good time. 【答案】on my own##by myself##alone 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“独自一人”，其英文表达为on one’s own/by oneself/alone，主语是“I”，one’s对应my，反身代词用myself。故填on my own/by myself/alone。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) total interest they work good be appear feed year test Victor Lo is a young man from Hong Kong. Lo is ____41____ in agriculture (农业). And he took care of a 20-square-meter vegetable garden when he ____42____ in university. Since then, a dream of making production (生产) more environmentally friendly has ____43____ in his mind. So he made a decision with two friends in 2016 to set up a farm in Jiangmen, Guangdong Province. Over the past six years, he has set up an aquaponics system (鱼菜共生系统). Lo and his team make two ____44____ different farming skills together. They can ____45____ fish without changing water quality (质量) and grow vegetables without farm chemicals. They set a balanced relationship between animals and plants in the system. It is said that it’s the ____46____ way to solve the environmental pollution caused by agriculture. As there were no aquaponics farms in Guangdong, it was difficult for them to ____47____ if their farm succeeded at first. So they worked on what they learned abroad at the beginning. At first, the results of ____48____ research on this farm were quite different from what they hoped for. As a result, they had to spend over three ____49____ collecting information about aquaponics in southern China. The environment there is similar to that in Guangdong. Because of their hard ____50____, their farm finally became successful. 【答案】41. interested 42. was 43. appeared 44. totally 45. feed 46. best 47. test 48. their 49. years 50. work 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自香港的年轻人Victor Lo对农业感兴趣，在大学时就照料菜园，之后和朋友在广东江门建立农场，采用鱼菜共生系统，虽面临困难，但最终因努力而成功。 【41题详解】 句意：Lo对农业感兴趣。“be interested in”固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以此处应填interested。故填interested。 【42题详解】 句意：他在大学时照料一个20平方米的菜园。根据“when he...in university”可知，这里描述的是过去在大学时的情况，要用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：从那时起，一个让生产更环保的梦想就在他脑海中出现了。“has...in his mind”表示“在他脑海中……”，结合语境，这里是说梦想在脑海中出现，appear的过去分词appeared符合语境，构成现在完成时。故填appeared。 【44题详解】 句意：Lo和他的团队把两种完全不同的农业技能结合在一起。空处修饰形容词different，要用副词，total的副词形式totally表示“完全地”，符合语境。故填totally。 【45题详解】 句意：他们可以不用换水就能养鱼，不用农用化学品就能种植蔬菜。根据“fish without changing water quality”可知，这里说的是养鱼，feed“喂养”，can后接动词原形。故填feed。 【46题详解】 句意：据说这是解决农业造成的环境污染的最好方法。根据“the...way to solve...”可知，这里要用形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best，表示“最好的”。故填best。 【47题详解】 句意：由于广东没有鱼菜共生农场，一开始他们很难测试他们的农场是否成功。“it is difficult for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是困难的”，结合语境，这里是说测试农场是否成功，test“测试”，符合语境。故填test。 【48题详解】 句意：一开始，他们在这个农场上的研究结果与他们期望的完全不同。空处修饰名词research，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：结果，他们不得不花三年多的时间收集中国南方有关鱼菜共生的信息。根据“spend over three...collecting information”可知，这里说的是花费时间，year“年”，three后接名词复数years。故填years。 【50题详解】 句意：由于他们的努力工作，他们的农场最终成功了。“hard work”表示“努力工作”，work“工作”，符合语境。故填work。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 There are many islands in the sea. In its warm waters, there are some little ones. We call them “Coral Islands”. A coral island looks like a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island. If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful corals. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. There are many very small sea animals living in each of these holes. They began to build the coral under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into a land. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to the land. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to it. The little seeds grew. In a few years, there were plants all over the island. In a few more years, there were trees growing there. So you see, these coral islands were built little by little. The workers were very ________, but they still can do big things if they work hard and work for a long time. 51. What does a coral island look like? It looks like ________________ with trees, grass, and flowers on it. 52. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to “________________”. 53. Who brought seeds to the land? ________________ brought seeds to the land. 54. What word can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________” there. 55. What can we learn from this passage? We can learn that ________________. 【答案】51. a ring of land 52. many very small sea animals 53. The wind and birds 54. small 55. small workers can do big things if they work hard and work for a long time/... (本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋中的珊瑚岛，描述了珊瑚岛的外观、形成过程以及从其中可以获得的启示。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段首句“A coral island looks like a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it.”可知，珊瑚岛看起来像一圈陆地，上面有树、草和花。故填a ring of land。 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“There are many very small sea animals living in each of these holes. They began to build the coral under the water.”可知，这里“They”指的是生活在珊瑚礁小孔中的很多非常小的海洋动物。故填many very small sea animals。 【53题详解】 根据文章第四段中的“Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to the land. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to it.”可知，是风和鸟把种子带到了陆地上。故填The wind and birds。 【54题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The workers were very...but they still can do big things if they work hard and work for a long time.”可知，空处所填单词需要满足“体型小，但通过长时间努力工作，仍然能够做成大事”这一条件，因此空处可填small，表示“小的”。故填small。 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如“We can learn that small workers can do big things if they work hard and work for a long time.”，即我们可以学到，小的“工作者”（这里指的是海洋中的小生物）通过长时间的努力工作，也能做成大事。故填small workers can do big things if they work hard and work for a long time/... (本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可)。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Do you know Zheng Qinwen, Huanhuan? B: ____56____. She is my favourite player. A: That’s great. I will introduce her in our English class on Thursday. ____57____? B: Sure. Zheng Qinwen is a tennis player. She is the first Chinese woman to win an Olympic gold medal in tennis. A: ____58____? B: She won the Olympic gold medal in 2024. A: ____59____? B: She has played tennis for 18 years. Although she met many difficulties, she never gave up. A: She is so excellent and hard-working. ____60____. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. Yes (, I do)/ Of course/... 57. Can you tell me something about her 58. When did she win the Olympic gold medal 59. How long has she played tennis 60. Thanks/ Thank you (for telling me these)/...(答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人围绕郑钦文展开的对话。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Do you know Zheng Qinwen, Huanhuan?”可知，此处B应该回答知道或者不知道，再根据下一句“She is my favourite player.”可知，B是知道郑钦文的，所以应该回答知道。故填Yes (, I do)/ Of course/... 【57题详解】 根据下一句“Sure. Zheng Qinwen is a tennis player. She is the first Chinese woman to win an Olympic gold medal in tennis.”可知，此处A询问B关于郑钦文的一些信息。故填Can you tell me something about her。 【58题详解】 根据下一句“She won the Olympic gold medal in 2024.”可知，此处A询问B郑钦文赢得奥运金牌的时间。故填When did she win the Olympic gold medal。 【59题详解】 根据下一句“She has played tennis for 18 years.”可知，此处A询问B郑钦文打网球的时长。故填How long has she played tennis。 【60题详解】 根据下一句“You’re welcome.”可知，此处A对B表示感谢。故填Thanks/ Thank you (for telling me these)/...(答案不唯一，符合题意即可)。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 你所在的城市即将举行一个中学生国际文化交流活动，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 The Spring Festival Time: between late January and mid-February Traditions: set off fireworks, put up Spring Festival couplets (对联), … Meaning: the start of a new year, family reunion, good wishes for a better life The Mid-Autumn Festival Time: on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month Traditions: enjoy the moon with family members, play with lanterns, … Meaning: family reunion (团圆), good wishes for a better life 要求：1. 短文内容应包含卡片上的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my great honor to stand here and give you a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my great honor to stand here and give you a speech. Today I will introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is one of the most important festivals in China. On that day, people will come back home and get together with their families. There are many traditions in the festival, such as eating mooncakes, enjoying the moon with family members, playing with lanterns and so on. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion. It carries people’s good wishes for a better life. That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍中秋节； 第二步，介绍中秋节的时间、活动、意义等； 第三步，总结，致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①falls on适逢 ②get together with与……相聚 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①It is one of the most important festivals in China.（one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数） ②There are many traditions in the festival, such as eating mooncakes, enjoying the moon with family members, playing with lanterns and so on.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $