精品解析：广东省深圳市翠园中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

翠园中学十月阶段质量检测 时间90分钟 满分150分 I.单项填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 1. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A. rose B. is rising C. have risen D. has risen 2. When you see the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocked D. blocking 3. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 4. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 5. — Have you heard about zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? — of course, it is built over canyon in the zhangjiajie National forest park. A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep 6. Do you remember how long ago ______ to China? A. have you traveled B. you have traveled C. did you travel D. you traveled 7. -Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late. -I don’ t know I can do it if not now. A. when B. how C. why D. what 8. We, the students of Junior Three, have to do ______ homework every evening. A. a great lot B. a large number of C. a large amount of D. a great many 9. ________, the student went out of the room, singing happily. A. With all the problems settling B. With all the problems settled C. All the problems have been settled D. With all the problems to settle 10. -What do you think the weather is like today? -It’s still a little bit cold, though not so as yesterday. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. much colder 11. The visitors looked at me I had taken leave of my senses. A. so that B. as long as C. as if D. unless 12. Which journals does the library ________ to? A. receive B. investigate C. argue D. subscribe 13. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ______ the guests arrived. A. since B. when C. unless D. after 14. He has very ________ eyes; he catches sight of things quickly. A. shortsighted B. farsighted C. sharp D. big 15. —What do you think of the movie Fang Hua? —It’s moving and it _______me_______ the life in the past. A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up D. warns; of 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C.和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Christmas isn’t far away. Here are some great Christmas books for kids. Little Blue Truck’s Christmas by Alice Schertle Price: ＄11.24 Ages: 3-5 This is many kids’ favorite book. Little Blue Truck is heading on an entirely new holiday adventure this year. Spreading Christmas cheer, she is sending holiday trees to her animal friends and their families. The Polar Express by Chris Van Allsburg Price:＄15.55 Ages: 4-7 Can you believe The Polar Express is over 30 years old now? This book has made a great influence on Christmas fans worldwide. It’s about a little boy awakened in a night by the sound of a train, which took him to have an amazing journey to the North Pole. He met Santa Claus there. How the Grinch Stole Christmas!by Dr. Seuss Price:＄10.98 Ages: 5-9 How the Grinch Stole Christmas!is a classic that I read every single night in December when I was a kid. And I still love the story. With Dr. Seuss’s style, this book is all about rhymes, quirks (奇事), and the main character called Grinch. He hates the holiday, so he steals Christmas. What Light by Jay Asher Price:＄911 Ages: 12 and up For adolescents, this book features all of the must-have story elements (元素), like romance, a little drama, lots of humor, and a sincere message. This is the tale of Sierra, a teenager caught between a family she loves and a boy she’s in love with. It’s quite a touching Christmas story! 16. Who will most probably buy Little Blue Truck’s Christmas? A. A child liking reading exciting stories. B. A mother needing some poems for her kid. C. A teenager looking for a book about romance. D. A mother wanting a book for her 3-year-old son. 17. Which of the following is suitable for a teenager? A. How the Grinch Stole Christmas! B. Little Blue Truck’s Christmas. C. What Light. D. The Polar Express. 18. If you buy the book by Dr. Seuss and the book by Alice Schertle, you should pay. A. ＄20.09 B. ＄22.22 C. ＄26.53 D. ＄27.79 B On my first day of high school, I woke up very early. I would begin my journey of high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind. “Will I fit in? Will I make friends? Will I have nice teachers? Will I be badly treated?” I thought. However, my mum told me that I would be fine if I followed the school rules and did what I was asked to. Then I put on my uniform and smiled, hoping for the best. At the school hall, I could feel the tension (紧张气氛) in the air. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way. Then all the new students had a tour of the school. I just hoped that I could remember all when I needed to. Then we headed for our classrooms to meet our fellow classmates. I was happy with my classmates as no one kid in my class was rude to others. As the lunch bell rang, many students were running and shouting everywhere. Some even rushed to the shops outside the school. I just went and sat down with my friends. We talked about our holidays in the past summer and about what our first lessons of high school were like. Our teachers weren’t strict at all. They were friendly and nice. I don’t know why I was scared at first. High school may seem to be scary, but it’s just like our primary school. My first day of high school taught me that I shouldn’t be so quick to judge (判断) something that I haven’t even tried. High school was not bad as I had thought before. I love high school now. And I hope your first day of high school will be one of your best days in your life too. 19. How did the author feel before going to high school on the first day? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Excited. 20. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The author didn’t like the school at all. B. Many teachers in the school were very strict. C. The author didn’t know anyone in the school. D Many students in the school felt nervous at first. 21. According to the author, his classmates were _________. A. friendly B. shy C. brave D. interesting 22. What did the author learn from his first day of high school? A. Don’t be afraid to fail. B. Don’t give up on your dreams. C. Don’t judge anything before trying. D. Don’t waste your time in high school. C The philosopher Aristotle said, “Wishing to be friends is quick work, but friendship is a slow ripening (成熟) fruit.” Friendship is important for humans, but it takes time to develop a friendship. Friendship can be neglected easily. According to the Gallup Organization’s director, Tom Rath, we usually realize the value of friendship during difficult times. In his book, Vital Friends: The People You Can’t Afford To Live Without, Rath makes the point that if you ask people why they become homeless, why their marriage fails or why they overeat, they often say it is because of the poor quality of friendship. They feel unloved. Rath undertook a lot of study on friendship. His work resulted in some surprising statistics (统计数据): If your best friend eats healthily, you are five times more likely to have a healthy diet. Married people say friendship is more than five times as important as physical intimacy (亲密关系) within marriage. Those who say they have no real friends at work have only a one-in-twelve chance of feeling engaged in their job. On the contrary, if you have a “best friend at work”, you are seven times more likely to feel engaged in your job. British writer Mark Vernon found support for this idea. Oscar Wilde also supported the selfless aspect of true friendship when he said, “Anybody can feel sorry for the sufferings of a friend, but it needs a very fine nature to enjoy a friend’s success.” In his search for the essence (本质) of friendship, Vernon explored a lot of words from well-known people. For example, Ralph Emerson said, “A friend is a person with whom I may be sincere.” Vernon’s book, The Philosophy of Friendship, makes the point that we have now known that money does not buy happiness. He suggests that we learn from Aristotle and spend at least a fifth of our time with our friends. 23. Aristotle’s words are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _______. A. friendship gets broken easily. B. friendship cannot be created quickly. C. friendship has positive influences on humans. D. friendship normally doesn’t exist between men and women. 24. What does the underlined word “neglected” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. ignored. B. misunderstood. C. remembered. D. cheated. 25. According to Tom Rath, many people’s problems are caused by ________. A. the bad health conditions. B. the friendship of poor quality. C. the bad work environment. D. the stress from their family. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The benefits of friendship. B. The tips on choosing friends. C. The importance of friendship. D. The different opinions on friendship. D Memory What is your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you watched a television programme? Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific, personal experiences. A variety of explanations have been suggested by psychologists (心理学家) for this “childhood amnesia”. Now Annette Simms, a psychologist of Riverdale University, offers a new explanation for childhood amnesia. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else’s spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, fast forgotten impressions of them into long-term memories. In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them. Without this verbal reinforcement (语言强化), children cannot form permanent memories of what they have experienced. So why should personal memories depend so heavily on hearing them described? Dr. Simms presents evidence that the human mind organizes memories in that way. Children whose mothers talk with them about the day’s activities before bedtime tend to remember more of the day’s special event than those whose mothers don’t. Talking about an event in this way helps a child to remember it. And learning to organize memories as a continuous story is the key to a permanent mental “autobiography (自传)” of important life events. Dr. Simms suggests that we humans may be biologically programmed to turn our life experiences into a novel. The key to creating this mental life story is language, says Dr. Simms. “Children learn to talk about the past,” she says. “Talking to others about their short-term memories of the past leads to the establishment (建立) of long-term memories.” One way it does this is by helping a child to recognize that the retelling of an experience is just the experience itself, recreated in the form of words. The child learns that this “word-description” of an experience can then be stored in the memory and called back at any time. But a child’s language skills are usually not ready for this until the age of three or four, so they have no way to remember the earliest of their experiences. 27. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? A. Children need to discuss experiences with their parents. B. Why can’t we remember the events of early childhood? C. Adults can’t remember things as well as children. D. What are memories of early childhood like? 28. What does the word “amnesia” in the second paragraph mean? A. A mental life story. B. A childhood memory. C. Inability to remember. D. Researches on memory. 29. To form permanent memories of their experiences, young children need to ______. A. talk about them with others B. grow older than three or four C. write a story in their own language D. have a good relationship with their parents 30. According to Dr. Simms, the reason why children don’t form long-term memories before the age of three is that children ______. A. can’t call back their experiences B. have nowhere to store the memories C haven’t developed enough language skills D. confuse the memory with the experience itself 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to grow tomatoes? Given the proper climatic conditions, you can grow tomatoes nearly anywhere. Before you grow tomatoes, check if your area has the right climatic conditions for this purpose. ____31____ And if it doesn’t, just give up this idea. ____32____One is to grow them from seed and the other is to grow them from the plants. The seeds usually take six to eight weeks to grow. If you don’t know how to grow tomatoes from seed, you can consider buying the plants directly. Many of these plants can be found at most garden centers. Tomatoes don’t grow well in cool conditions. ____33____ Tomatoes require areas with full sun and should have enough protection from strong winds as well, that’s more, they require a lot of water; therefore, you had better water your tomato plants regularly.____34____ Check tomato plants daily for any ripe produce. Picking often helps more to grow. Once the end of growing season is coming, it’s helpful to remove any flowers as well. ____35____If you still have a lot of green tomatoes during this time, go ahead and pick them. These can be stored in a warm area up to four weeks, and then they will turn red. A. It's not that difficult to grow tomatoes. B. Doing this can help existing fruits grow. C. If it does, find some land for growing some. D. There is one popular way to grow tomatoes. E. There are two ways for you to grow tomatoes. F. Pay attention to all these things to grow tomatoes well. G. They require an average temperature of 65 °F or higher to grow well . 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a ____36____ part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we ____37____ this same right to our children. Donnie was my youngest third-grader. He was a shy, nervous boy. His fear of ____38____ kept him from classroom games that other children played with joy. He ____39____ answered questions — he ____40____ be wrong. I tried my best to build him self-confidence. But ____41____ changed until midterm, ____42____ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned (指派、分配) to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie ____43____, admired her. Then one morning we were working on ____44____ problems on the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems and filled in answers. ______45______ with his progress, I left the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in tears. He’d missed the third maths problem. My student teacher looked at me ______46______. Suddenly her face brightened. From the desk we ______47______, she got a canister (小筒) filled with ______48______. “Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and ______49______ lifting the tear-stained face from his arms. “I’ve got something to show you.” She removed the pencils, one ______50______, and placed them on his desk. “See these pencils, Donnie?” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are worn? That’s because we make mistakes too. Lots of them. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn to do, too.” 36. A. former B. useless C. necessary D. fair 37. A. deny B. admit C. give D. require 38. A. friendship B. failure C. success D. teachers 39. A. often B. seldom C. ever D. frequently 40. A. must B. can C. might D. will 41. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 42. A. when B. because C. so D. while 43. A. excepted B. including C. included D. contained 44. A. English B. history C. maths D. geography 45. A. Eager B. Angry C. Surprised D. Pleased 46. A. in despair B. in public C. in want D. in silence 47. A. spared B. shared C. stared D. bought 48. A. books B. pencils C. knives D. erasers 49. A. gently B. slightly C. quickly D. skillfully 50. A. at times B. at one time C. at a time D. at time 第二卷 一. (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition showcasing cultural relics from ancient Pompeii opened Tuesday at the Hunan Museum in Changsha, capital of central China’s Hunan Province. The exhibition, ____51____ (title) “Meet Pompeii: The Eternal City,” features more than 130 artifacts, including frescoes, sculptures, and bronze items and gold ware. A statue of Venus, the patron goddess of Pompeii, serves ____52____ the typical piece of the exhibition, according to Amelia Menna, an archaeologist with the National Archaeological Museum of Naples, ____53____ was among the partners that organized the exhibition with the Hunan Museum. ____54____ (add) that the Roman Empire and ancient China were both important centers of ____55____ (develop), Menna said the exhibition marks another important contemporary exchange between the two great countries. “It is ____56____ (certain) part of our efforts to introduce major ancient nations to the public as we work toward building the Hunan Museum into a world-class institution,” said Shu Lili, director of the exhibition who works for the museum. For local visitors, the exhibition offers a rare opportunity ____57____ (view) Pompeian relics without traveling overseas. “It’s my first time that I ____58____ (see) an exhibition about Pompeii. It feels like I’ve saved a plane ticket to Italy,” said Ma Dongyi, a student who visited the exhibition. The exhibition will run through November 2 this year. Pompeii, situated between Naples and the Amalfi Coast, is ____59____ UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ancient city ____60____ (cover) under volcanic ash and pumice during the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79. 二.请根据所给汉语和首字母提示填空，注意变形。当写在答题卷上时，请写出完整的单词 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 61. Children show________ (curious) about everything. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Every week we take part in ________ (vary) of activities in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. I’m sick and tired of all the ________ (argue). (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The lecture really raised my ________ (aware) of mental health issues. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Successful problem-solving often depends on applying innovative thinking and ________ (create) to find unique solutions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. Housework has t________ (传统上) been regarded as women’s work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious c________ (挑战) we face. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. Her b________ (行为) was childlike and dependent. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. At least give him the o________ (机会) of explaining what happened. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. Please highlight any words that are not f________ (熟悉) to you. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 三. 短语填空,注意时态 (共20 分，每小题2分) 71 You may ________ ________ (参考，查阅) your notes if you want. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 72. The city has changed ________ ________ (无法辨认) since the economic reform 20 years ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 73. Is there anything _________________ (特别) you’d like for dinner? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. Now he is in trouble, we should ______ ______ ______ (全力以赴) to help him. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 75. Scientists are trying to ________ ________ (弄清楚，理解) the cause of this mysterious phenomenon. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 76. Many people feel a sense of relief ________ ________ ________ ________(一看到……就……) their hometown after a long journey. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. She ________ ________ (偶然发现) some old photographs in a drawer yesterday. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. They ________ well ________ ________ (意识到了) the risks, but they decided to try anyway. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. She studied very hard so she ________ ________ ________(很有可能做…)pass the exam. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. The new subway line was completed ________ ________ (按计划；如期) and opened to the public last month. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翠园中学十月阶段质量检测 时间90分钟 满分150分 I.单项填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 1. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A. rose B. is rising C. have risen D. has risen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people，助动词应用has。故选D。 【点睛】主谓一致之意义一致。 “a number of+复数名词”与“the number of+复数名词”作状语 a number of表示“很多……”，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十。 A number of workers were fired. 一些工人被解雇了。 2. When you see the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocked D. blocking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当看到道路被大雪堵住时，我们决定在家过节。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“see + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，road与 block之间是被动关系，即“道路被堵塞”，需用过去分词作宾语补足语，符合语境。故选C项。 3. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。 【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。 4. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意：我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了。be doing sth when 结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去进行时，故选A。 5. — Have you heard about zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? — of course, it is built over canyon in the zhangjiajie National forest park. A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：——你听说过张家界玻璃人行天桥吗？——当然，它建在张家界国家森林公园300多米深的峡谷里。此处应使用复合形容词形式，修饰名词canyon，作前置定语。带数字的复合形容词通常会将数字与度量单位结合并加上连字符（-），并以单数形式出现，因此正确的形式是300-meter-deep“300米深”。故选A。 6. Do you remember how long ago ______ to China? A. have you traveled B. you have traveled C. did you travel D. you traveled 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态及语序。句意：你还记得多久以前你去过中国吗？how long ago是对过去时的提问，应用一般过去时，排查AB项，宾语从句中，疑问词在前，后面使用陈述语序，由此可知，C项错误。故选D。 7. -Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late. -I don’ t know I can do it if not now. A. when B. how C. why D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查连接词。解题步骤：2.确定答案：此处 I can do it if not now宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，表示“何时”故用when引导。句意：——你确定必须这么做吗？已经很晚了。——我不知道如果我现在不做该何时去做。故选A。 8. We, the students of Junior Three, have to do ______ homework every evening. A. a great lot B. a large number of C. a large amount of D. a great many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查数量词短语。句意：我们，初三的学生，每天晚上都要做大量的家庭作业。A. a great lot大量（不可修饰名词）；B. a large number of许多，大量（修饰可数名词复数）；C. a large amount of许多，大量（修饰不可数名词）；D. a great many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。homework是不可数名词。故选C项。 9. ________, the student went out of the room, singing happily. A. With all the problems settling B. With all the problems settled C. All the problems have been settled D. With all the problems to settle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构辨析。句意：所有问题都解决了，那个学生唱着歌开心地走出了房间。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”为独立主格结构，problems与settle之间是被动关系，且“问题解决”发生在“走出房间”之前，需用过去分词表被动和完成，settled符合语法规则与语境。C选项为完整句子，若用于此处需加连接词（如After），故排除。故选B项。 10. -What do you think the weather is like today? -It’s still a little bit cold, though not so as yesterday. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. much colder 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：——你认为今天的天气怎么样？——还是有点冷，不过不像昨天那么冷了。此处为固定结构so…as…表示“像……一样”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，中间应用形容词原形。故选A。 11. The visitors looked at me I had taken leave of my senses. A. so that B. as long as C. as if D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】.考查状语从句。句意：来访者看着我，好像我失去了理智。A. so that因此，以便； B. as long as 只要，与……一样长；C. as if好像（可用于与事实相反的虚拟句）； D. unless除非。take leave of one’s senses意为“失去理智”，为固定短语。结合上下文的意思，且空格后句子用的过去完成时，是对过去事情的虚拟，只有as if合适，引导方式状语从句。故答案为C。 12. Which journals does the library ________ to? A. receive B. investigate C. argue D. subscribe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆订阅哪些期刊？A. receive收到；B. investigate调查；C. argue争论；D. subscribe订阅。根据句意可知，此处为动词subscribe“订阅”，构成“subscribe to”是固定短语，意为 “订阅（报刊、杂志等）”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 13. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ______ the guests arrived. A. since B. when C. unless D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：客人到达时，旅馆经理正在门口等着。A. since自从；B. when当……时候；C. unless除非；D. after之后。结合句意可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示当客人到达时经理正在门口等着。故选B。 14. He has very ________ eyes; he catches sight of things quickly. A. shortsighted B. farsighted C. sharp D. big 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有一双非常敏锐的眼睛，能很快发现事物。A. shortsighted近视的；B. farsighted有远见的，远视的；C. sharp敏锐的；D. big大的。根据“he catches sight of things quickly”可知，“能很快发现事物”说明眼睛很敏锐，sharp符合语境。故选C项。 15. —What do you think of the movie Fang Hua? —It’s moving and it _______me_______ the life in the past. A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up D. warns; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得芳华这部电影怎么样？——很感人，它让我想起了过去的生活。A. reminds; of使想起；B. lets; down使失望；C. wakes; up唤醒；D. warns; of警告。根据“the life in the past”可知，这部电影使我想起了过去的生活。故选A项。 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C.和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Christmas isn’t far away Here are some great Christmas books for kids. Little Blue Truck’s Christmas by Alice Schertle Price: ＄11.24 Ages: 3-5 This is many kids’ favorite book. Little Blue Truck is heading on an entirely new holiday adventure this year. Spreading Christmas cheer, she is sending holiday trees to her animal friends and their families. The Polar Express by Chris Van Allsburg Price:＄15.55 Ages: 4-7 Can you believe The Polar Express is over 30 years old now? This book has made a great influence on Christmas fans worldwide. It’s about a little boy awakened in a night by the sound of a train, which took him to have an amazing journey to the North Pole. He met Santa Claus there. How the Grinch Stole Christmas!by Dr. Seuss Price:＄10.98 Ages: 5-9 How the Grinch Stole Christmas!is a classic that I read every single night in December when I was a kid. And I still love the story. With Dr. Seuss’s style, this book is all about rhymes, quirks (奇事), and the main character called Grinch. He hates the holiday, so he steals Christmas. What Light by Jay Asher Price:＄9.11 Ages: 12 and up For adolescents, this book features all of the must-have story elements (元素), like romance, a little drama, lots of humor, and a sincere message. This is the tale of Sierra, a teenager caught between a family she loves and a boy she’s in love with. It’s quite a touching Christmas story! 16. Who will most probably buy Little Blue Truck’s Christmas? A. A child liking reading exciting stories. B. A mother needing some poems for her kid. C. A teenager looking for a book about romance. D. A mother wanting a book for her 3-year-old son. 17. Which of the following is suitable for a teenager? A. How the Grinch Stole Christmas! B. Little Blue Truck’s Christmas. C. What Light. D. The Polar Express. 18. If you buy the book by Dr. Seuss and the book by Alice Schertle, you should pay. A. ＄20.09 B. ＄22.22 C. ＄26.53 D. ＄27.79 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章介绍了几本很棒的儿童圣诞书籍。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Little Blue Truck’s Christmas by Alice Schertle”中的“Ages: 3-5(年龄：3-5岁)”和“This is many kids’ favorite book.(这是许多孩子最喜欢的书。)”可知，一位想给她的三岁的儿子买一本书的母亲最可能买这本书。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What Light by Jay Asher”中的“Ages: 12 and up(年龄：12岁及以上)”和“For adolescents, this book features all of the must-have story elements (元素), like romance， a little drama, lots of humor, and a sincere message.(对于青少年来说，这本书包含了所有必须具备的故事元素，比如浪漫、一点戏剧性、大量的幽默和真诚的信息。)”可知，十多岁的青少年适合看What Light。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Little Blue Truck’s Christmas by Alice Schertle”中的“Price: ＄11.24(价格：$ 11.24)”和第四段“How the Grinch Stole Christmas!by Dr. Seuss”中的“Price:＄10.98(价格：$ 10.98)”可知，购买这两本书应付11.24+10.98=$ 22.22。故选B。 B On my first day of high school I woke up very early. I would begin my journey of high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind. “Will I fit in? Will I make friends? Will I have nice teachers? Will I be badly treated?” I thought. However, my mum told me that I would be fine if I followed the school rules and did what I was asked to. Then I put on my uniform and smiled, hoping for the best. At the school hall, I could feel the tension (紧张气氛) in the air. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way. Then all the new students had a tour of the school. I just hoped that I could remember all when I needed to. Then we headed for our classrooms to meet our fellow classmates. I was happy with my classmates as no one kid in my class was rude to others. As the lunch bell rang, many students were running and shouting everywhere. Some even rushed to the shops outside the school. I just went and sat down with my friends. We talked about our holidays in the past summer and about what our first lessons of high school were like. Our teachers weren’t strict at all. They were friendly and nice. I don’t know why I was scared at first. High school may seem to be scary, but it’s just like our primary school. My first day of high school taught me that I shouldn’t be so quick to judge (判断) something that I haven’t even tried. High school was not bad as I had thought before. I love high school now. And I hope your first day of high school will be one of your best days in your life too. 19. How did the author feel before going to high school on the first day? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Excited. 20. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The author didn’t like the school at all. B. Many teachers in the school were very strict. C. The author didn’t know anyone in the school. D. Many students in the school felt nervous at first. 21. According to the author, his classmates were _________. A. friendly B. shy C. brave D. interesting 22. What did the author learn from his first day of high school? A. Don’t be afraid to fail. B. Don’t give up on your dreams. C. Don’t judge anything before trying. D. Don’t waste your time in high school. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在第一天上高中之前作者对高中生活是担心的，但当他进入到高中生活后，他发现高中生活没有他想象的那么可怕。通过这次经历，他感悟到在尝试之前不要判断任何事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“On my first day of high school, I woke up very early. I would begin my journey of high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind. “Will I fit in? Will I make friends? Will I have nice teachers? Will I be badly treated?” I thought.”（在我上高中的第一天，我醒得很早。我将开始我的高中之旅。成千上万的想法涌入我的脑海。“我能适应吗？我会交到朋友吗？我会有好的老师吗？我会受到不好的待遇吗？”我想。）可知，作者对自己即将开始的高中生活是担心的，不知道自己能否适应。由此可推断出，作者在第一天上高中之前是感觉担心的，“Worried”意为“担心的”。故选B项。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“At the school hall, I could feel the tension (紧张气氛) in the air. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way.”（在学校大厅，我能感觉到空气中的紧张气氛。然后我知道我不是唯一有这种感觉的人。）可知，能感觉到空气中紧张气氛的不止作者一个人，也就是说，很多学生都感觉到了空气中的紧张气氛。由此可推断出，起初，学校里许多学生都感到紧张。故选D项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“I was happy with my classmates as no one kid in my class was rude to others.”（我和同学们在一起很开心，因为班上没有一个孩子对别人无礼。）和“I just went and sat down with my friends. We talked about our holidays in the past summer and about what our first lessons of high school were like.”（我只是去和朋友们坐在一起。我们谈论了刚结束的暑假和我们高中第一节课是什么样的。）可知，作者和同学们在一起很开心，他们不会对人无礼，而且作者还会和朋友坐在一起聊天。由此可推断出，作者的同学是友好的，“friendly”意为“友好的”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“My first day of high school taught me that I shouldn’t be so quick to judge (判断) something that I haven’t even tried.”（我上高中的第一天教会我，我不应该这么快就去判断那些我甚至没有尝试过的事情。）可知，作者从高中第一天学到了不应该在没有尝试过之前去判断任何事。“Don’t judge anything before trying.”意为“在尝试之前不要判断任何事。”能够概括作者的感悟。故选C项。 C The philosopher Aristotle said, “Wishing to be friends is quick work, but friendship is a slow ripening (成熟) fruit.” Friendship is important for humans, but it takes time to develop a friendship. Friendship can be neglected easily. According to the Gallup Organization’s director, Tom Rath, we usually realize the value of friendship during difficult times. In his book, Vital Friends: The People You Can’t Afford To Live Without, Rath makes the point that if you ask people why they become homeless, why their marriage fails or why they overeat, they often say it is because of the poor quality of friendship. They feel unloved. Rath undertook a lot of study on friendship. His work resulted in some surprising statistics (统计数据): If your best friend eats healthily, you are five times more likely to have a healthy diet. Married people say friendship is more than five times as important as physical intimacy (亲密关系) within marriage. Those who say they have no real friends at work have only a one-in-twelve chance of feeling engaged in their job. On the contrary, if you have a “best friend at work”, you are seven times more likely to feel engaged in your job. British writer Mark Vernon found support for this idea. Oscar Wilde also supported the selfless aspect of true friendship when he said, “Anybody can feel sorry for the sufferings of a friend, but it needs a very fine nature to enjoy a friend’s success.” In his search for the essence (本质) of friendship, Vernon explored a lot of words from well-known people. For example, Ralph Emerson said, “A friend is a person with whom I may be sincere.” Vernon’s book, The Philosophy of Friendship, makes the point that we have now known that money does not buy happiness. He suggests that we learn from Aristotle and spend at least a fifth of our time with our friends. 23. Aristotle’s words are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _______. A. friendship gets broken easily. B. friendship cannot be created quickly. C. friendship has positive influences on humans. D. friendship normally doesn’t exist between men and women. 24. What does the underlined word “neglected” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. ignored. B. misunderstood. C. remembered. D. cheated. 25. According to Tom Rath, many people’s problems are caused by ________. A. the bad health conditions. B. the friendship of poor quality. C. the bad work environment. D. the stress from their family. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The benefits of friendship. B. The tips on choosing friends. C. The importance of friendship. D. The different opinions on friendship. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章借亚里士多德名言引出友谊需时间培养，再通过拉斯的研究数据、弗农及名人观点，论证友谊的重要性。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The philosopher Aristotle said, “Wishing to be friends is quick work, but friendship is a slow ripening (成熟) fruit.” Friendship is important for humans, but it takes time to develop a friendship.(哲学家亚里士多德说：“想要成为朋友很容易，但友谊是一颗慢慢成熟的果实。”友谊对人类很重要，但培养友谊需要时间。)”可知，引用亚里士多德的话是为了说明友谊无法快速建立，需要时间。故选B项。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“According to the Gallup Organization’s director, Tom Rath, we usually realize the value of friendship during difficult times. (盖洛普组织负责人汤姆・拉斯表示，我们通常在困境中才意识到友谊的价值。)”可知，我们通常在困境中才意识到友谊的价值，由此可推至，我们平时容易忽视友谊，neglected意为“忽视”，符合逻辑。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In his book, Vital Friends: The People You Can’t Afford To Live Without, Rath makes the point that if you ask people why they become homeless, why their marriage fails or why they overeat, they often say it is because of the poor quality of friendship.(在其著作《Vital Friends: The People You Can’t Afford To Live Without》中，拉斯（Rath）提出了一个观点：如果你问人们为何无家可归、婚姻为何破裂或是为何暴饮暴食，他们往往会将原因归咎于糟糕的友谊质量。)”可知，拉斯认为很多人的问题是由劣质友谊导致的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The philosopher Aristotle said, “Wishing to be friends is quick work, but friendship is a slow ripening (成熟) fruit.” Friendship is important for humans, but it takes time to develop a friendship.(哲学家亚里士多德说：“想要成为朋友很容易，但友谊是一颗慢慢成熟的果实。”友谊对人类很重要，但培养友谊需要时间。)”以及下文可知，第一段借亚里士多德名言引出“友谊需时间培养且重要”；第二段通过拉斯的研究和数据，说明友谊质量影响生活（如无家可归、工作投入度）；第三段通过弗农的观点和名人引言，强调友谊的本质及“花时间陪朋友”的重要性。核心围绕“友谊的重要性”展开。故选C项。 D Memory What is your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you watched a television programme? Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific, personal experiences. A variety of explanations have been suggested by psychologists (心理学家) for this “childhood amnesia”. Now Annette Simms, a psychologist of Riverdale University, offers a new explanation for childhood amnesia. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else’s spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, fast forgotten impressions of them into long-term memories. In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them. Without this verbal reinforcement (语言强化), children cannot form permanent memories of what they have experienced. So why should personal memories depend so heavily on hearing them described? Dr. Simms presents evidence that the human mind organizes memories in that way. Children whose mothers talk with them about the day’s activities before bedtime tend to remember more of the day’s special event than those whose mothers don’t. Talking about an event in this way helps a child to remember it. And learning to organize memories as a continuous story is the key to a permanent mental “autobiography (自传)” of important life events. Dr. Simms suggests that we humans may be biologically programmed to turn our life experiences into a novel. The key to creating this mental life story is language, says Dr. Simms. “Children learn to talk about the past,” she says. “Talking to others about their short-term memories of the past leads to the establishment (建立) of long-term memories.” One way it does this is by helping a child to recognize that the retelling of an experience is just the experience itself, recreated in the form of words. The child learns that this “word-description” of an experience can then be stored in the memory and called back at any time. But a child’s language skills are usually not ready for this until the age of three or four, so they have no way to remember the earliest of their experiences. 27. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? A. Children need to discuss experiences with their parents. B. Why can’t we remember the events of early childhood? C. Adults can’t remember things as well as children. D. What are memories of early childhood like? 28 What does the word “amnesia” in the second paragraph mean? A. A mental life story. B. A childhood memory. C. Inability to remember. D. Researches on memory. 29. To form permanent memories of their experiences, young children need to ______. A. talk about them with others B. grow older than three or four C. write a story in their own language D. have a good relationship with their parents 30. According to Dr. Simms, the reason why children don’t form long-term memories before the age of three is that children ______. A. can’t call back their experiences B. have nowhere to store the memories C. haven’t developed enough language skills D. confuse the memory with the experience itself 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么我们不能记住童年早期的事情，心理学家对这种“童年失忆症”提出了各种各样的解释。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“What is your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you watched a television programme? Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific, personal experiences. (你最早的童年记忆是什么？你还记得学走路吗？还是说？你第一次看电视节目是什么时候？成年人很少回忆起早于入学前一年左右的事情，就像三四岁以下的孩子很少记得任何具体的个人经历一样)”及第二段中的“A variety of explanations have been suggested by psychologists (心理学家) for this “childhood amnesia”. (心理学家对这种“童年失忆症”提出了各种各样的解释)”可知，文章主要介绍了为什么我们不能记住童年早期的事情。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“What is your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you watched a television programme? Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific, personal experiences. (你最早的童年记忆是什么？你还记得学走路吗？还是说？你第一次看电视节目是什么时候？成年人很少回忆起早于入学前一年左右的事情，就像三四岁以下的孩子很少记得任何具体的个人经历一样)”及第二段中的“A variety of explanations have been suggested by psychologists (心理学家) for this “childhood amnesia”. ( 心理学家对这种“童年 amnesia”提出了各种各样的解释)”可推知，childhood amnesia指的是上文中提到的成年人记不住童年早期的事情。由此可知，划线词amnesia与inability to remember.“无法记住”意思接近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else’s spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, fast forgotten impressions of them into long-term memories. In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them. Without this verbal reinforcement (语言强化), children cannot form permanent memories of what they have experienced. (根据西姆斯博士的说法，孩子们需要学会使用别人对他们个人经历的口头描述，以便将他们自己对他们的短期、快速遗忘的印象转化为长期记忆。换句话说，孩子们必须谈论他们的经历，并听别人谈论他们的经历。没有这种语言的强化，孩子们就无法形成对他们所经历的事情的永久记忆)”可知，为了对他们的经历形成永久的记忆，年幼的孩子需要与他人谈论这些经历。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Talking to others about their short-term memories of the past leads to the establishment (建立) of long-term memories. (与他人谈论他们对过去的短期记忆，有助于建立长期记忆)”及“But a child’s language skills are usually not ready for this until the age of three or four, so they have no way to remember the earliest of their experiences.(但孩子的语言技能通常要到三、四岁才会成熟，所以他们没有办法记住自己最早的经历)”可推知，根据西姆斯博士的说法，孩子们在三岁之前没有形成长期记忆的原因是他们还没有发展足够的语言技能。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to grow tomatoes? Given the proper climatic conditions, you can grow tomatoes nearly anywhere. Before you grow tomatoes, check if your area has the right climatic conditions for this purpose. ____31____ And if it doesn’t, just give up this idea. ____32____One is to grow them from seed and the other is to grow them from the plants. The seeds usually take six to eight weeks to grow. If you don’t know how to grow tomatoes from seed, you can consider buying the plants directly. Many of these plants can be found at most garden centers. Tomatoes don’t grow well in cool conditions. ____33____ Tomatoes require areas with full sun and should have enough protection from strong winds as well, that’s more, they require a lot of water; therefore, you had better water your tomato plants regularly.____34____ Check tomato plants daily for any ripe produce. Picking often helps more to grow. Once the end of growing season is coming, it’s helpful to remove any flowers as well. ____35____If you still have a lot of green tomatoes during this time, go ahead and pick them. These can be stored in a warm area up to four weeks, and then they will turn red. A. It's not that difficult to grow tomatoes. B. Doing this can help existing fruits grow. C. If it does, find some land for growing some. D. There is one popular way to grow tomatoes. E. There are two ways for you to grow tomatoes. F. Pay attention to all these things to grow tomatoes well. G. They require an average temperature of 65 °F or higher to grow well . 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。在适当的气候条件下，你几乎可以在任何地方种植西红柿。文章主要介绍了种植西红柿的方法。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Given the proper climatic conditions, you can grow tomatoes nearly anywhere. Before you grow tomatoes, check if your area has the right climatic conditions for this purpose.(在适当的气候条件下，你几乎可以在任何地方种植西红柿。在你种植西红柿之前，检查你所在地区的气候条件是否适合种植西红柿)”以及后文“And if it doesn’t, just give up this idea.(如果不适合，就放弃这个想法)”可知，后文假设了不适合种植西红柿的情况，可知本句是在假设气候条件适合的情况，故C选项“如果适合，找一些土地种植”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据后文“One is to grow them from seed and the other is to grow them from the plants.(一种是从种子中培养出来的，另一种是从植物中培养出来的)”可知，种植西红柿有两种方法，一种是从种子中培养出来的，另一种是从植物中培养出来。故E选项“你有两种种植西红柿的方法”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Tomatoes don’t grow well in cool conditions.(西红柿在凉爽的条件下长不好)”可知，上文提到西红柿在凉爽的条件下长不好，可知本句承接上文说明适合西红柿生长的温度环境，G选项中They指代上文Tomatoes。故G选项“它们需要65°F或更高的平均温度才能生长良好”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Tomatoes require areas with full sun and should have enough protection from strong winds as well, that’s more, they require a lot of water; therefore, you had better water your tomato plants regularly.(西红柿需要阳光充足的地方，也应该有足够的保护，以防强风，更重要的是，它们需要大量的水；因此，你最好定期给你的番茄植株浇水)”可知，上文提到了种植西红柿需要阳光充足、足够的保护和大量的水，这些都是种植西红柿需要注意的因素。故F选项“要把西红柿种好，注意所有这些因素”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Check tomato plants daily for any ripe produce. Picking often helps more to grow. Once the end of growing season is coming, it’s helpful to remove any flowers as well.(每天检查番茄植株是否有成熟的果实。采摘往往有助于更多的成长。一旦生长季节结束，也可以把花移走)”可知，上文提到采摘有助于西红柿生长，且提到了把花移走，可见本句承接上文说明这么做的原因：帮助现有的果实生长。故B选项“这样做可以帮助现有的果实生长”符合语境，故选B。 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a ____36____ part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we ____37____ this same right to our children. Donnie was my youngest third-grader. He was a shy, nervous boy. His fear of ____38____ kept him from classroom games that other children played with joy. He ____39____ answered questions — he ____40____ be wrong. I tried my best to build him self-confidence. But ____41____ changed until midterm, ____42____ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned (指派、分配) to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie ____43____, admired her. Then one morning we were working on ____44____ problems on the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems and filled in answers. ______45______ with his progress, I left the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in tears. He’d missed the third maths problem. My student teacher looked at me ______46______. Suddenly her face brightened. From the desk we ______47______, she got a canister (小筒) filled with ______48______. “Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and ______49______ lifting the tear-stained face from his arms. “I’ve got something to show you.” She removed the pencils, one ______50______, and placed them on his desk. “See these pencils, Donnie?” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are worn? That’s because we make mistakes too. Lots of them. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn to do, too.” 36. A. former B. useless C. necessary D. fair 37. A. deny B. admit C. give D. require 38. A. friendship B. failure C. success D. teachers 39. A. often B. seldom C. ever D. frequently 40. A. must B. can C. might D. will 41. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 42. A. when B. because C. so D. while 43. A. excepted B. including C. included D. contained 44. A. English B. history C. maths D. geography 45. A. Eager B. Angry C. Surprised D. Pleased 46. A. in despair B. in public C. in want D. in silence 47. A. spared B. shared C. stared D. bought 48. A. books B. pencils C. knives D. erasers 49. A. gently B. slightly C. quickly D. skillfully 50. A. at times B. at one time C. at a time D. at time 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了讲述了一名实习教师玛丽鼓励学生唐尼不要害怕犯错误的故事。作者告诉我们：我们每个人都有失败的时候，我们应该接受这些失败作为学习过程的必要部分。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们是明智的，我们接受这些失败作为学习过程的必要部分。A. former先前的；B. useless无用的；C. necessary必要的；D. fair公平的。根据上文“Each of us fails from time to time.”可知，我们每个人都有失败的时候，这些失败是学习过程的必要部分。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，作为父母和老师，我们常常拒绝给予孩子同样的权利。A. deny拒绝给予；B. admit承认；C. give给予；D. require要求。根据上文“Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a ____1____ part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we”可知，上下文是转折关系，此处指我们常常拒绝给予孩子同样的犯错权利。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于害怕失败，他不敢在教室里玩其他孩子玩得很开心的游戏。A. friendship友谊；B. failure失败；C. success成功；D. teachers教师。根据上文“He was a shy, nervous boy.”及下文“kept him from classroom games that other children played with joy.”可知，他是一个害羞、紧张的男孩，因为害怕失败，所以他不敢在教室里玩其他孩子玩得很开心的游戏。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少回答问题——他可能是错的。A. often经常；B. seldom很少；C. ever曾经；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“He was a shy, nervous boy.”及下文“I tried my best to build him self-confidence.”可知，他是一个害羞、紧张的男孩，缺乏自信，所以很少回答问题。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他很少回答问题——他可能是错的。A. must必须；B. can可以；C. might可能；D. will会。根据下文“I tried my best to build him self-confidence.”可知，他缺乏自信，担心自己可能是错的，所以很少回答问题。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是一切都没有改变，直到期中考试，玛丽·安妮，一位实习老师，被分配到我们的教室。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事；D. anything任何东西。根据上文“I tried my best to build him self-confidence.”及空前“But”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，即我尽了最大的努力使他树立自信，但是一切都没有改变。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但是一切都没有改变，直到期中考试，玛丽·安妮，一位实习老师，被分配到我们的教室。A. when当……的时候；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. while在……期间。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是midterm，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词（介词）词义辨析。句意：我的学生们，包括唐尼在内，都崇拜她。A. excepted除了；B. including包括；C. included包括在内的（常作后置定语）；D. contained被控制的。分析选项可知，AB项都是介词，一般置于宾语前面，D项词义不符合语境，C项是形容词，常作后置定语。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我们在黑板上做数学题。A. English英语；B. history历史；C. maths数学；D. geography地理。根据下文“He’d missed the third maths problem.”可知，此处指在做数学题。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他的进步，我很高兴，就把孩子们交给玛丽·安妮照看，自己去买美术材料了。A. Eager渴望的；B. Angry愤怒的；C. Surprised惊讶的；D. Pleased高兴的。根据上文“Donnie had copied the problems and filled in answers.”及常识可知，唐尼开始主动学习了，看到他的进步，我很高兴。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的实习老师绝望地看着我。A. in despair绝望地；B. in public公开地；C. in want渴望地；D. in silence沉默地。根据上文“When I returned, Donnie was in tears. He’d missed the third maths problem.”可知，我回来时，唐尼泪流满面，看来她没能安抚住他，所以她绝望地看着我。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我们共用的桌子上，她拿了一个装满铅笔的小筒。A. spared留出；B. shared合用；C. stared凝视；D. bought购买。根据下文“They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me.”可知，此处指我们共用的桌子。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我们共用的桌子上，她拿了一个装满铅笔的小筒。A. books书籍；B. pencils铅笔；C. knives刀具；D. erasers橡皮。根据下文“She removed the pencils, one _____15_____, and placed them on his desk.”可知，此处指一个装满铅笔的小筒。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“看，唐尼，”她说，跪在他身边，轻轻地从他的怀里抬起那张泪痕斑斑的脸。A. gently轻轻地；B. slightly轻微地；C. quickly迅速地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据语境及常识可知，老师安慰伤心的学生，应该是轻轻地从他的怀里抬起那张泪痕斑斑的脸。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她把铅笔拿出来，一次拿一支，放在他的桌子上。A. at times有时；B. at one time一度；C. at a time每次；D. at time偶而。根据上文“one”及常识可知，此处指每次拿一支铅笔。故选C。 第二卷 一. (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition showcasing cultural relics from ancient Pompeii opened Tuesday at the Hunan Museum in Changsha, capital of central China’s Hunan Province. The exhibition, ____51____ (title) “Meet Pompeii: The Eternal City,” features more than 130 artifacts, including frescoes, sculptures, and bronze items and gold ware. A statue of Venus, the patron goddess of Pompeii, serves ____52____ the typical piece of the exhibition, according to Amelia Menna, an archaeologist with the National Archaeological Museum of Naples, ____53____ was among the partners that organized the exhibition with the Hunan Museum. ____54____ (add) that the Roman Empire and ancient China were both important centers of ____55____ (develop), Menna said the exhibition marks another important contemporary exchange between the two great countries. “It is ____56____ (certain) part of our efforts to introduce major ancient nations to the public as we work toward building the Hunan Museum into a world-class institution,” said Shu Lili, director of the exhibition who works for the museum. For local visitors, the exhibition offers a rare opportunity ____57____ (view) Pompeian relics without traveling overseas. “It’s my first time that I ____58____ (see) an exhibition about Pompeii. It feels like I’ve saved a plane ticket to Italy,” said Ma Dongyi, a student who visited the exhibition. The exhibition will run through November 2 this year. Pompeii, situated between Naples and the Amalfi Coast, is ____59____ UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ancient city ____60____ (cover) under volcanic ash and pumice during the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79. 【答案】51. titled 52. as 53. which 54. Adding 55. development 56. certainly 57. to view 58. have seen 59. a 60. was covered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国湖南省博物馆于周二举办了一场名为“遇见庞贝：永恒之城”的展览，展出130多件庞贝古城文物，为当地观众提供了不出国便能观赏的机会，标志着中意两国之间又一次重要的当代交流。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“遇见庞贝：永恒之城”的展览展出了130多件文物，包括壁画、雕塑、青铜器和金器。此空考查非谓语，The exhibition与title之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词titled作后置定语。故填titled。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：那不勒斯国家考古博物馆的考古学家阿米莉亚・门纳表示，庞贝的守护神——维纳斯雕像，是此次展览的代表性展品。该博物馆是与湖南博物院共同举办此次展览的合作方之一。这里考查serve as，为固定搭配，意为“充当；作为”。故填as。 53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那不勒斯国家考古博物馆的考古学家阿米莉亚・门纳表示，庞贝的守护神 —— 维纳斯雕像，是此次展览的代表性展品。该博物馆是与湖南博物院共同举办此次展览的合作方之一。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the National Archaeological Museum of Naples，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：门纳补充说，罗马帝国和古代中国都是重要的文明发展中心，此次展览标志着这两个伟大国家在当代的又一次重要交流。此空考查非谓语，Menna与add之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Adding。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：门纳补充说，罗马帝国和古代中国都是重要的文明发展中心，此次展览标志着这两个伟大国家在当代的又一次重要交流。所填空前有介词of，需用动词develop的名词形式development作宾语，表“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：“在我们努力将湖南博物院建设成为世界级机构的过程中，向公众介绍主要文明古国无疑是我们工作的一部分。”该展览的负责人、湖南博物院工作人员舒莉莉说。所填空修饰系动词is，需用形容词certain的副词形式certainly，表“当然”，符合语境。故填certainly。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于当地观众来说，这次展览提供了一个无需出国就能观赏庞贝文物的难得机会。这里考查“offer an opportunity to do sth.”，为固定结构，意为“提供做某事的机会”，应用动词不定式to view作后置定语。故填to view。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：“这是我第一次看关于庞贝的展览，感觉像省了一张去意大利的机票。”参观展览的学生马东一说。这里考查“It’s the first time that...” ，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，为固定句型，从句需用现在完成时；主语I为第一人称，且与see为主动关系。故填have seen。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：庞贝位于那不勒斯和阿马尔菲海岸之间，是联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗产。“UNESCO World Heritage Site(联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产)”是可数名词单数，泛指“一处遗产”，且“UNESCO”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：公元79年，维苏威火山灾难性喷发，这座古城被火山灰和浮石掩埋。此空考查谓语动词，事件发生在过去（公元79 年），应用一般过去时；The ancient city与cover之间为被动关系，用被动语态，且主语The ancient city为第三人称单数形式。故填was covered。 二.请根据所给汉语和首字母提示填空，注意变形。当写在答题卷上时，请写出完整的单词 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 61. Children show________ (curious) about everything. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。根据句意可知，此处填写形容词curious“好奇的”的名词形式curiosity做动词show的宾语，抽象名词不可数。故填curiosity。 62. Every week we take part in ________ (vary) of activities in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】varieties 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每周我们都会在学校参加各种各样的活动。varieties of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，此处需用vary的名词形式variety，且根据短语搭配用复数varieties。故填varieties。 63. I’m sick and tired of all the ________ (argue). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arguments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我受够了所有的争吵。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作介词of的宾语；argument意为“争吵，争论”，为可数名词，且由all修饰，需用复数arguments，符合语境。故填arguments。 64. The lecture really raised my ________ (aware) of mental health issues. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场讲座确实提高了我对心理健康问题的认识。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作宾语；awareness，表“认识”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填awareness。 65. Successful problem-solving often depends on applying innovative thinking and ________ (create) to find unique solutions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：成功解决问题往往取决于运用创新思维和创造力来寻找独特的解决方案。分析句子结构可知，空格处与“innovative thinking”并列，需填名词形式；creativity，意为“创造力”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填creativity。 66. Housework has t________ (传统上) been regarded as women’s work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】traditionally##raditionally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：家务劳动传统上被视为女性的工作。根据首字母提示和汉语“传统上”，应用副词traditionally，修饰谓语动词regarded。故填traditionally。 67. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious c________ (挑战) we face. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenges##hallenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：环境破坏是我们面临的最严峻挑战之一。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“挑战”应用challenge，为可数名词；且这里考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，是固定结构，强调“多个中的一个”，因此challenge需用复数形式challenges，符合语境。故填challenges。 68. Her b________ (行为) was childlike and dependent. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】behaviour##ehaviour##behavior##ehavior 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的行为既幼稚又依赖他人。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“行为”应用behaviour或behavior，均为可数名词；behaviour是英式拼写，behavior是美式拼写，两者均符合要求。该词在句中作主语，且根据空后was可知，需用单数形式，符合语境。故填behaviour或behavior。 69. At least give him the o________ (机会) of explaining what happened. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：至少给他解释发生了什么的机会。“机会”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词opportunity，特指“解释发生了什么事的机会”，用单数形式。故填opportunity。 70. Please highlight any words that are not f________ (熟悉) to you. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请突出显示你不熟悉的任何单词。根据首字母提示和汉语“熟悉”，这里用形容词familiar，作表语。故填familiar。 三. 短语填空,注意时态 (共20 分，每小题2分) 71. You may ________ ________ (参考，查阅) your notes if you want. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. refer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你想的话，可以参考一下你的笔记。“参考，查阅”用动词短语refer to表示；根据空格前的may可知，refer应该用动词原形。故填refer to。 72. The city has changed ________ ________ (无法辨认) since the economic reform 20 years ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. beyond ②. recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：自20年前的经济改革以来，这座城市已经变得无法辨认。表示“无法辨认”用beyond recognition，为介词短语。故填①beyond②recognition。 73. Is there anything _________________ (特别) you’d like for dinner? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in particular 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：晚餐你有什么特别想吃的吗？根据汉语提示“特别”可知，此处应使用介词短语in particular，起强调作用。故填in particular。 74. Now he is in trouble, we should ______ ______ ______ (全力以赴) to help him. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. go ②. all ③. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：现在他有麻烦了，我们应该全力以赴帮助他。go all out (全力以赴)，情态动词should后接动词原形形式。故填①go ②all ③out。 75. Scientists are trying to ________ ________ (弄清楚，理解) the cause of this mysterious phenomenon. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. figure ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：科学家们正试图弄清楚这一神秘现象的原因。表示“弄清楚”用动词短语figure out。try to do...意为“试图做……”，figure用动词原形，与to构成不定式作宾语。故填figure；out。 76. Many people feel a sense of relief ________ ________ ________ ________(一看到……就……) their hometown after a long journey. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. at ②. the ③. sight ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：经过长途旅行，许多人一看到家乡就会感到一阵宽慰。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“一看到……就……”应用at the sight of，为固定搭配，在句中作时间状语，符合“看到家乡”这一语境。故填at the sight of。 77. She ________ ________ (偶然发现) some old photographs in a drawer yesterday. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. came ②. across 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：她昨天在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。表示“偶然发现”用come across sth.，为固定搭配。根据yesterday可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填①came②across。 78. They ________ well ________ ________ (意识到了) the risks, but they decided to try anyway. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. were ②. aware ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。句意：他们完全意识到了这些风险，但还是决定试一试。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“意识到了”应用be aware of，为固定搭配；句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，主语they为复数，be动词用were，well修饰aware，强调“充分意识到”。故填were；aware of。 79. She studied very hard, so she ________ ________ ________(很有可能做…)pass the exam. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. was ②. likely ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。句意：她学习非常努力，所以她很有可能通过考试。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“很有可能做…”应用be likely to do，为固定搭配。句子前半句studied为一般过去时，描述过去的情况，后半句时态需保持一致；主语she是第三人称单数，因此be动词用was。故填was likely to。 80. The new subway line was completed ________ ________ (按计划；如期) and opened to the public last month. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. as ②. scheduled##planned 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这条新地铁线路如期完工，并于上个月向公众开放。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“按计划；如期”应用as scheduled或as planned，均为固定短语，描述工程按预定时间完成，符合语境。故填as scheduled/planned。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $