七年级英语上学期期中考试（常州专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________ woman with a smile on her face has ________ one-year-old son. A．A; an B．The; a C．/; an D．A; a 2．— ________ do you visit museums with your parents, Andy? — Three times a month. A．How soon B．How often C．How many times D．How long 3．—Which is Tony’s favourite subject? —___________. He loves learning about the life of animals and plants. A．Geography B．Chinese C．History D．Biology 4．—Sandy, it’s ten o’clock now. Don’t watch TV. —OK, I’ll turn it off. I know it is time for me ________ bed. A．to go B．going C．to go to D．going to 5．The school gym is great. All the ball games ________ there. They are always very exciting. A．take turns B．take place C．take part in D．take care of 6．— What’s your form teacher like? — ________. We often go to her when we need help. A．She is tall and slim B．She is kind and helpful C．She likes reading books D．She likes us very much 7．She loves walking ________ Sunday afternoon. It makes her ________ great. A．in; feel B．at; feeling C．on; feel D．/; feels 8．—Does Mr. Black teach ________ Chinese? —No. ________ is our English teacher. A．you; He B．you; Him C．your; She D．your; Her 9．It ________ me about thirty minutes to do my homework every day. A．costs B．spends C．pays D．takes 10．— I will see the film Panda Plan with my parents tomorrow. I am very excited. — ________. A．Have fun B．Good luck C．Best wishes D．All the best 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jimmy loves games and he plays games every day. He likes all kinds of games like card games and sports games. And his favourite is winning 11 . For Jimmy, winning is the happiest thing. Today Jimmy has a 12 game at school. He is in the blue team. When the game 13 , Jimmy runs very fast. With bad luck, his leg hurts badly halfway (中途), 14 he doesn’t want to slow down. He says to himself, “I must win.” Jimmy falls over (摔倒） 15 . Many pairs of 16 run past him, but one pair stops. “Come on! Let’s finish together,” says a boy. Jimmy looks 17 . He is a big boy from the red team. The boy helps Jimmy 18 and they finish the game together. “ 19 do you help me?” Jimmy asks the boy. “You should help your red team win.” The boy says, “Well, sometimes winning isn’t the most important (最重要的) thing. I just want to be a 20 boy first.” Jimmy thinks and doesn’t say anything. The boy teaches Jimmy a good lesson through the game. 11．A．it B．them C．him D．that 12．A．running B．jumping C．walking D．dancing 13．A．shows B．finishes C．starts D．stops 14．A．or B．but C．because D．so 15．A．again B．just C．too D．soon 16．A．eyes B．hands C．arms D．feet 17．A．up B．down C．around D．behind 18．A．hurry up B．pick up C．stand up D．get up 19．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 20．A．nice B．right C．happy D．true 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A 09:03 Mon. This is my first week at school. There are 12 girls and 15 boys in my new class. They are very nice. And Mr. Wang is really a kind person! He teaches us history. How are you? This is my new phone number, 257-8900. 10:30 Mon. Hi. We have 3 P. E. classes a week. I like P. E. very much. Basketball is always my favourite. But I’m not happy now because last Friday we lost (输掉) a basketball game. If you want to play basketball with me, call me at 929-3155. 10:40 Mon. I’m at the science museum (科学博物馆), because science is my favourite subject. I’m with 2 Chinese friends. I get a new computer game at the museum. It’s fun! I have a great time at the museum! What about you? How’s your day?    Give me a call at 358-8624. 21．What’s Nick’s telephone number? A．358-3155. B．929-3155. C．358-8624. D．257-8900. 22．What does Andrew get at the science museum? A．A basketball. B．A photo. C．A computer game. D．A model plane. 23．Who is NOT happy now? A．Nick. B．James. C．Andrew. D．Mr. Wang. B Once upon a time, there was a king. One day, he went to a village and saw a very old man planting a fruit tree in his garden. The king asked him, “How many years will it take for this tree to bear fruit?” “Your Majesty (陛下), it will bear fruit in ten to twelve years,” answered the man. “Do you think you will live long enough to eat the fruit from the tree?” said the king. “I don’t know, Your Majesty,” the man answered. “I’m 91 years old.” “Then why do you work so hard to plant the tree?” the puzzled (困惑的) king asked. “At such an old age, you should rest at home.” “There are some old fruit trees in my garden,” said the man. “They were planted by my father when he was my age. Today, I still eat the fruit from these trees. I’m planting this new tree for my children and grandchildren.” The king was happy to hear the old man’s answer, and gave him some gold coins (金币). The man thanked the king and said, “This new tree will reward (回报) my offspring in the years to come, but what a big reward you just gave me today!” 24．What was the old man doing when the king saw him? A．He was planting flowers. B．He was planting a fruit tree. C．He was visiting a village. D．He was walking in his garden. 25．What does the underlined word “offspring” mean? A．亲戚 B．祖先 C．后代 D．父母 26．According to the story, which of the following is TRUE? A．The king is unhappy to see the old man planting the fruit tree. B．The old man thinks he should have a rest. C．The children of the old man will enjoy the fruit of the trees. D．It is the old man who planted all the fruit trees in the garden. 27．How did the old man feel at the end of the story? A．Puzzled. B．Tired. C．Excited. D．Unhappy. C There will be a flamenco show called The Spanish Doll at Carmen Garza’s school. Carmen had been training hard all week and really wanted the lead role. When she was at her family’s store, her mother gave her a pair of new flamenco shoes. Carmen put them on and started dancing, not caring if anyone saw her. Then, Aina Soto walked in. She also auditioned (试演) for the lead role. Aina wished Carmen good luck and left. But Carmen did not understand. Why would Aina be so nice? The next morning, Carmen’s mother gave her a beautiful hair comb from her aunt, Tia Zelda, a famous flamenco dancer. Carmen wore it for good luck. At the audition, Carmen was nervous (紧张的) but tried her best. She danced carefully, but she missed a few beats. She still felt proud (自豪的) of her dancing and didn’t care that her new shoes had rubbed her feet. After the audition, Carmen saw Aina sitting outside and crying. Her flamenco shoes were broken and she couldn’t audition. Carmen took off her shoes and gave Aina her new shoes. She even gave her Tia Zelda’s comb and put it into Aina’s hair. The green stones in the comb matched Aina’s eyes so well. Aina looked so beautiful. Carmen thought that Aina would be a great Spanish doll and hoped her dreams came true. 28．How did Carmen feel when she heard Aina wish her good luck? A．Happy. B．Disgusted (厌恶的). C．Angry. D．Unexpected (意外的). 29．What do we know about Carmen’s audition? A．Carmen was nervous but she didn’t miss any beats. B．She was not nervous and she did her best. C．Carmen missed a few beats but she was proud of her dancing. D．She missed a few beats because of her shoes. 30．Which of the following may be the relationship (关系) between Carmen and Aina after the audition? A．They stopped talking to each other. B．They became better friends. C．They didn’t see each other. D．They became rivals (对手) for the lead role. 31．Which is the main idea of this passage? A．How to get the lead role in a show. B．A small kindness, a big difference! C．A flamenco show is a good activity for children. D．Friends are important in our lives. D Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets (渔网) into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch any fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them at the market. One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster in my net?” He pulls and he pulls his net. There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping. The Mermaid’s hair is golden. Her body is white. Her tail is silver and pearl. Her ears are like sea-shells and her lips are like sea-coral. Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He leans (倚靠) out of the boat. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries. “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.” “Make me a promise (承诺),” says the Fisherman. “I can free you. But please come when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.” “I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened Mermaid. She swims down under the water. —Adapted from The Fisherman and His Soul 32．What does the Fisherman think of his net one night? A．He think he catches the Mermaid. B．He think he can get no fish at that night. C．He think he will be rich. D．He think he will get lots of fish or a monster. 33．What is the meaning of the underlined word “escape” in English? A．Sleep. B．Smile. C．Leave. D．Sing. 34．Why does the Mermaid ask the Fisherman to free her? A．She likes the life under the water. B．She is afraid of the Fisherman. C．She is the only daughter of the King and wants to be with her father. D．She likes the fish in the sea. 35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The best time to catch fish is when the wind blows from the land. B．The Mermaid promises to come when the Fisherman calls her. C．The Mermaid’s songs can make the net full of fish. D．The Mermaid’s ears are like sea-shells. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ruby is a 16-year-old girl. She lives in Kansas City, America. She is a student of Bishop Miege High School. Ruby likes to use the computer very much. She does not use the computer to watch movies, listen to music, do the shopping or play computer games. 36 Ruby wants to meet some friends like herself, so she sets up (成立) a school club. 37 Many girls join the club. Some are from Ruby’s school. 38 They learn the computer after school together. Some women scientists in Kansas City often give lessons to them. Annissa Freeman is one of the women scientists. She often comes to talk to the girls in the club. She takes them to the Apple Store, too. “I like to do this,” she says. “These girls are so good. 39 ” A．I believe they can be great computer scientists in the future. B．She uses the computer to code (编程序) and learn computer science. C．She likes playing on the computer so much. D．Its name is Girls Who Code Club. E．She is good at coding. F．Some are from other schools. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。40-42题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is a collecting hobby. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. People often like to collect buttons (纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells— almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 40．How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the text? 41．Where can people often find stones according to the text? 42．What makes signature collecting a lot of fun? 43．What would you like to collect? Why? Write 30 words or more. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 44 (she) family’s shop, Carmen goes over (复习) her dancing in her head. The next day she 45 (想) like to try out for the lead part (领舞) in a flamenco (弗拉门科舞) show at her dance school. Mama comes in and 46 (give) Carmen a box. “New flamenco 47 (shoe)! They are so 48 (漂亮的)!” Carmen puts the shoes on. She moves one arm over her head. She holds (抬起) her head high and dances. She 49 (not care) if (是否) anyone sees her. Carmen turns and sees Aina with bread 50 eggs in her hands. Carmen stops dancing. Aina goes to dance school on scholarship (奖学金). She is 51 (也) trying out for the lead part. Carmen’s papa smiles (微笑) at Aina. He writes the price in a book. Carmen sees her papa put a candy into Aina’s bag. Before Aina leaves, she says to Carmen, “Good luck. May your dreams 52 (成为) true!” “You too,” Carmen says. But she doesn’t understand (明白). 53 is Aina so nice? She wants the lead part as well. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 54．阳光日报正在举行“寻找最美校园”活动，请根据以下提示，以“My wonderful school”为题，用英语向大家介绍一下你的学校。 要求：1. 内容完整，可适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑； 3. 70 词左右。开头已给，不计入总词数。 My wonderful school Hello, welcome to my school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________ woman with a smile on her face has ________ one-year-old son. A．A; an B．The; a C．/; an D．A; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个面带微笑的女人有一个一岁的儿子。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。根据“... woman with a smile on her face”可知，此处是特指“那个面带微笑的女人”，用定冠词the。“one-year-old”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 2．— ________ do you visit museums with your parents, Andy? — Three times a month. A．How soon B．How often C．How many times D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Andy，你和你的父母多久去一次博物馆？——一个月三次。 考查疑问词。How soon多久之后；How often多久一次；How many times多少次；How long多长时间。根据答句“Three times a month.”可知，问句应是询问频率，用“How often”提问。故选B。 3．—Which is Tony’s favourite subject? —___________. He loves learning about the life of animals and plants. A．Geography B．Chinese C．History D．Biology 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——托尼最喜欢的科目是什么？——生物。他喜欢了解动物和植物的生活。 考查名词辨析。Geography地理；Chinese语文；History历史；Biology生物。根据“He loves learning about the life of animals and plants.”可知，托尼最喜欢的学科是生物。故选D。 4．—Sandy, it’s ten o’clock now. Don’t watch TV. —OK, I’ll turn it off. I know it is time for me ________ bed. A．to go B．going C．to go to D．going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sandy，现在10点了。不要看电视了。——好的，我将关掉它。我知道对我来说该睡觉了。 考查非谓语动词用法。It is time for sb. to do sth.表示“该某人做某事的时间了”，固定句型，go to bed意为“上床睡觉”，固定短语。故选C。 5．The school gym is great. All the ball games ________ there. They are always very exciting. A．take turns B．take place C．take part in D．take care of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校的体育馆很棒。所有的球类比赛都在那里举行。它们总是非常令人兴奋。 考查动词短语。take turns轮流；take place举行，进行；take part in参加；take care of照顾。根据“All the ball games ... there.”可知，是指所有的球类比赛都在那里举行。故选B。 6．— What’s your form teacher like? — ________. We often go to her when we need help. A．She is tall and slim B．She is kind and helpful C．She likes reading books D．She likes us very much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的班主任怎么样？——她善良，乐于助人。当我们需要帮助时，我们经常去找她。 考查情景交际。She is tall and slim她又高又苗条；She is kind and helpful她善良，乐于助人；She likes reading books她喜欢读书；She likes us very much她非常喜欢我们。根据“What’s your form English teacher like?”可知，此处询问性格或外貌特征，结合“We often go to her when we need help.”可知，描述的是乐于助人的性格，故选B。 7．She loves walking ________ Sunday afternoon. It makes her ________ great. A．in; feel B．at; feeling C．on; feel D．/; feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她喜欢星期天下午散步。这让她感觉很棒。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚。第一个空是具体某一天的下午，用介词on；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。 8．—Does Mr. Black teach ________ Chinese? —No. ________ is our English teacher. A．you; He B．you; Him C．your; She D．your; Her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生教你汉语吗？——不。他是我们的英语老师。 考查代词辨析。you你，主格/宾格；your你的；he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。teach后应跟双宾语，所以第一空用代词宾格，第二空在句中作主语，且由Mr. Black可知，是男性，所以用主格代词he，故选A。 9．It ________ me about thirty minutes to do my homework every day. A．costs B．spends C．pays D．takes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我每天做作业要花大约三十分钟。 考查动词辨析。costs花费，物作主语；spends花费，人作主语，常用结构为spend some time/money on sth.或spend some time/money (in) doing sth.；pays付款，常用结构为pay for；takes花费，常用结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth.根据句子结构可知，此处为It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选D。 10．— I will see the film Panda Plan with my parents tomorrow. I am very excited. — ________. A．Have fun B．Good luck C．Best wishes D．All the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天我要和父母一起去看电影《熊猫计划》。我很兴奋。——玩得开心。 考查交际用语。Have fun玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿，用于信件结尾；All the best一切顺利。说话者明天要和父母一起去看电影，并且很兴奋。此时合适的回应是希望对方在看电影过程中玩得开心。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jimmy loves games and he plays games every day. He likes all kinds of games like card games and sports games. And his favourite is winning 11 . For Jimmy, winning is the happiest thing. Today Jimmy has a 12 game at school. He is in the blue team. When the game 13 , Jimmy runs very fast. With bad luck, his leg hurts badly halfway (中途), 14 he doesn’t want to slow down. He says to himself, “I must win.” Jimmy falls over (摔倒） 15 . Many pairs of 16 run past him, but one pair stops. “Come on! Let’s finish together,” says a boy. Jimmy looks 17 . He is a big boy from the red team. The boy helps Jimmy 18 and they finish the game together. “ 19 do you help me?” Jimmy asks the boy. “You should help your red team win.” The boy says, “Well, sometimes winning isn’t the most important (最重要的) thing. I just want to be a 20 boy first.” Jimmy thinks and doesn’t say anything. The boy teaches Jimmy a good lesson through the game. 11．A．it B．them C．him D．that 12．A．running B．jumping C．walking D．dancing 13．A．shows B．finishes C．starts D．stops 14．A．or B．but C．because D．so 15．A．again B．just C．too D．soon 16．A．eyes B．hands C．arms D．feet 17．A．up B．down C．around D．behind 18．A．hurry up B．pick up C．stand up D．get up 19．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 20．A．nice B．right C．happy D．true 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉米喜欢比赛，并把输赢看得很重，然而一次赛跑比赛的经历让吉米改变了自己的想法，意识到赢并不是一切，成为一个善良的人更重要。 11．句意：他最喜欢的是赢得比赛。 it它；them它们；him他；that那个。根据“He likes all kinds of games like card games and sports games.”可知，这里指他最喜欢赢得各种比赛，所以此处用them，故选B。 12．句意：今天吉米在学校进行跑步比赛。 running跑步；jumping跳；walking散步；dancing跳舞。根据后文“Jimmy runs very fast”可知，是跑步比赛，故选A。 13．句意：比赛开始时，吉米跑得很快。 shows展示；finishes完成；starts开始；stops停止。根据“With bad luck, his leg hurts badly halfway”可知，这里指比赛开始时，故选C。 14．句意：运气不好，他的腿在中途很疼，但他不想放慢速度。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。分析句子，前后表示转折，所以用转折连词but，故选B。 15．句意：吉米不久就摔倒了。 again再，又；just仅仅；too也；soon不久。根据“With bad luck, his leg hurts badly halfway”可知此处是开始不久后就摔倒了，故选D。 16．句意：许多双脚从他身边跑过，但有一双停了下来。 eyes眼睛；hands手；arms胳膊；feet脚。根据“run past him”可知，是许多双脚从他身边跑过，故选D。 17．句意：吉米抬头看了看。 up向上；down向下；around围绕；behind在……后面。根据前文“Jimmy falls over”可知，吉米抬头看了看，故选A。 18．句意：男孩帮助吉米站起来，他们一起完成了比赛。 hurry up快点；pick up捡起；stand up站立；get up起床。根据前文“Jimmy falls over”可知，此处应是帮助吉米站起来，故选C。 19．句意：“你为什么帮我？”吉米问男孩。 How怎样；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据“You should help your red team win.”可知，这里是问为什么帮助他，故选B。 20．句意：我只想先做个好男孩。 nice友好的；right正确的；happy开心的；true真实的。根据“sometimes winning isn’t the most important”可知，这里指先做个好男孩，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A 09:03 Mon. This is my first week at school. There are 12 girls and 15 boys in my new class. They are very nice. And Mr. Wang is really a kind person! He teaches us history. How are you? This is my new phone number, 257-8900. 10:30 Mon. Hi. We have 3 P. E. classes a week. I like P. E. very much. Basketball is always my favourite. But I’m not happy now because last Friday we lost (输掉) a basketball game. If you want to play basketball with me, call me at 929-3155. 10:40 Mon. I’m at the science museum (科学博物馆), because science is my favourite subject. I’m with 2 Chinese friends. I get a new computer game at the museum. It’s fun! I have a great time at the museum! What about you? How’s your day?    Give me a call at 358-8624. 21．What’s Nick’s telephone number? A．358-3155. B．929-3155. C．358-8624. D．257-8900. 22．What does Andrew get at the science museum? A．A basketball. B．A photo. C．A computer game. D．A model plane. 23．Who is NOT happy now? A．Nick. B．James. C．Andrew. D．Mr. Wang. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是三个人对自己学校生活的介绍。 21．细节理解题。根据“Nick…This is my new phone number, 257-8900.”可知，Nick的电话号码是257-8900。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“I get a new computer game at the museum.”可知，Andrew在科学博物馆得到了一款新电脑游戏。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“James…But I’m not happy now because last Friday we lost a basketball game.”可知，James由于上周五输掉了一场篮球赛而感到不高兴。故选B。 B Once upon a time, there was a king. One day, he went to a village and saw a very old man planting a fruit tree in his garden. The king asked him, “How many years will it take for this tree to bear fruit?” “Your Majesty (陛下), it will bear fruit in ten to twelve years,” answered the man. “Do you think you will live long enough to eat the fruit from the tree?” said the king. “I don’t know, Your Majesty,” the man answered. “I’m 91 years old.” “Then why do you work so hard to plant the tree?” the puzzled (困惑的) king asked. “At such an old age, you should rest at home.” “There are some old fruit trees in my garden,” said the man. “They were planted by my father when he was my age. Today, I still eat the fruit from these trees. I’m planting this new tree for my children and grandchildren.” The king was happy to hear the old man’s answer, and gave him some gold coins (金币). The man thanked the king and said, “This new tree will reward (回报) my offspring in the years to come, but what a big reward you just gave me today!” 24．What was the old man doing when the king saw him? A．He was planting flowers. B．He was planting a fruit tree. C．He was visiting a village. D．He was walking in his garden. 25．What does the underlined word “offspring” mean? A．亲戚 B．祖先 C．后代 D．父母 26．According to the story, which of the following is TRUE? A．The king is unhappy to see the old man planting the fruit tree. B．The old man thinks he should have a rest. C．The children of the old man will enjoy the fruit of the trees. D．It is the old man who planted all the fruit trees in the garden. 27．How did the old man feel at the end of the story? A．Puzzled. B．Tired. C．Excited. D．Unhappy. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位91岁的老人在种植果树时被国王看到的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“he went to a village and saw a very old man planting a fruit tree in his garden”可知，国王看到老人正在种植一棵果树。故选B。 25．词义猜测题。根据“Today, I still eat the fruit from these trees. I’m planting this new tree for my children and grandchildren.”和“This new tree will reward (回报) my offspring in the years to come”可知，老人正在为自己的儿孙们种这棵新树，所以这棵树会在几年后给自己的后代带来回报，划线单词表示“后代”。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“I’m planting this new tree for my children and grandchildren”和“This new tree will reward (回报) my offspring in the years to come”可知，老人的子孙们将享受这些果树的果实。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“This new tree will reward (回报) my offspring in the years to come, but what a big reward you just gave me today!”以及“The king was happy to hear the old man’s answer, and gave him some gold coins (金币)”可知，老人收到了国王的金币奖励，所以应是很激动。故选C。 C There will be a flamenco show called The Spanish Doll at Carmen Garza’s school. Carmen had been training hard all week and really wanted the lead role. When she was at her family’s store, her mother gave her a pair of new flamenco shoes. Carmen put them on and started dancing, not caring if anyone saw her. Then, Aina Soto walked in. She also auditioned (试演) for the lead role. Aina wished Carmen good luck and left. But Carmen did not understand. Why would Aina be so nice? The next morning, Carmen’s mother gave her a beautiful hair comb from her aunt, Tia Zelda, a famous flamenco dancer. Carmen wore it for good luck. At the audition, Carmen was nervous (紧张的) but tried her best. She danced carefully, but she missed a few beats. She still felt proud (自豪的) of her dancing and didn’t care that her new shoes had rubbed her feet. After the audition, Carmen saw Aina sitting outside and crying. Her flamenco shoes were broken and she couldn’t audition. Carmen took off her shoes and gave Aina her new shoes. She even gave her Tia Zelda’s comb and put it into Aina’s hair. The green stones in the comb matched Aina’s eyes so well. Aina looked so beautiful. Carmen thought that Aina would be a great Spanish doll and hoped her dreams came true. 28．How did Carmen feel when she heard Aina wish her good luck? A．Happy. B．Disgusted (厌恶的). C．Angry. D．Unexpected (意外的). 29．What do we know about Carmen’s audition? A．Carmen was nervous but she didn’t miss any beats. B．She was not nervous and she did her best. C．Carmen missed a few beats but she was proud of her dancing. D．She missed a few beats because of her shoes. 30．Which of the following may be the relationship (关系) between Carmen and Aina after the audition? A．They stopped talking to each other. B．They became better friends. C．They didn’t see each other. D．They became rivals (对手) for the lead role. 31．Which is the main idea of this passage? A．How to get the lead role in a show. B．A small kindness, a big difference! C．A flamenco show is a good activity for children. D．Friends are important in our lives. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文讲述了Carmen在准备学校的佛朗明哥舞蹈表演时，与竞争对手Aina之间发生的友谊故事。尽管在试演中遇到困难，Carmen展示了善良与无私，通过帮助Aina，展现了友谊的力量。 28．推理判断题。根据“Carmen did not understand. Why would Aina be so nice?”可知，Carmen对Aina的祝福感到意外，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Carmen was nervous (紧张的) but tried her best. She danced carefully, but she missed a few beats. She still felt proud (自豪的) of her dancing and didn’t care that her new shoes had rubbed her feet.”可知，Carmen虽然在试演中错过了一些节拍，但对自己的表演依然感到自豪，故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章中Carmen把自己的鞋子和发饰借给Aina的行为可知，这显示出她的善良和无私，双方的关系应该有所改善，因此可能成为更好的朋友，故选B。 31．主旨大意题。故事的主要情节围绕Carmen在关键时刻选择帮助Aina而展开，这种小小的善举体现了巨大的影响，诠释了“举手之劳，影响深远”的道理，故选B。 D Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets (渔网) into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch any fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them at the market. One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster in my net?” He pulls and he pulls his net. There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping. The Mermaid’s hair is golden. Her body is white. Her tail is silver and pearl. Her ears are like sea-shells and her lips are like sea-coral. Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He leans (倚靠) out of the boat. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries. “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.” “Make me a promise (承诺),” says the Fisherman. “I can free you. But please come when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.” “I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened Mermaid. She swims down under the water. —Adapted from The Fisherman and His Soul 32．What does the Fisherman think of his net one night? A．He think he catches the Mermaid. B．He think he can get no fish at that night. C．He think he will be rich. D．He think he will get lots of fish or a monster. 33．What is the meaning of the underlined word “escape” in English? A．Sleep. B．Smile. C．Leave. D．Sing. 34．Why does the Mermaid ask the Fisherman to free her? A．She likes the life under the water. B．She is afraid of the Fisherman. C．She is the only daughter of the King and wants to be with her father. D．She likes the fish in the sea. 35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The best time to catch fish is when the wind blows from the land. B．The Mermaid promises to come when the Fisherman calls her. C．The Mermaid’s songs can make the net full of fish. D．The Mermaid’s ears are like sea-shells. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻的渔夫捕捞到了一条美人鱼，并把她放生的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“He thinks, ‘Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster in my net?’”可知，渔夫认为他会得到很多鱼或者一个怪物。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据第六段“‘Please free me,’ the Mermaid cries.”可知，美人鱼恳求渔夫放了她，结合第五段“she wants to escape”可推知，此处表示美人鱼想逃离渔夫，由此猜测，escape与leave“离开”意义相近。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第六段“I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.”可知，美人鱼请求渔夫放了她，因为她是国王唯一的女儿，她想和她的父亲在一起。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch any fish.”可知，当风从陆地上吹来的时候，渔夫没有抓到任何鱼。由此推知，捕鱼的最佳时间不是当风从陆地上吹来的时候。因此，选项A“捕鱼的最佳时间是当风从陆地上吹来的时候。”表述错误。故选A。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ruby is a 16-year-old girl. She lives in Kansas City, America. She is a student of Bishop Miege High School. Ruby likes to use the computer very much. She does not use the computer to watch movies, listen to music, do the shopping or play computer games. 36 Ruby wants to meet some friends like herself, so she sets up (成立) a school club. 37 Many girls join the club. Some are from Ruby’s school. 38 They learn the computer after school together. Some women scientists in Kansas City often give lessons to them. Annissa Freeman is one of the women scientists. She often comes to talk to the girls in the club. She takes them to the Apple Store, too. “I like to do this,” she says. “These girls are so good. 39 ” A．I believe they can be great computer scientists in the future. B．She uses the computer to code (编程序) and learn computer science. C．She likes playing on the computer so much. D．Its name is Girls Who Code Club. E．She is good at coding. F．Some are from other schools. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．F 39．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国堪萨斯州的16岁女学生Ruby在学校里创办了女孩编程俱乐部的事情。 36．根据“Ruby likes to use the computer very much. She does not use the computer to watch movies, listen to music, do the shopping or play computer games.”可知，Ruby喜欢用电脑，但是她不用电脑看电影、听音乐、购物或玩电脑游戏，选项B“她用电脑编程和学习计算机科学。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“Ruby wants to meet some friends like herself, so she sets up (成立) a school club.”可知，此处是介绍这个俱乐部，选项D“它的名字是编程女孩俱乐部。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“Many girls join the club. Some are from Ruby’s school.”可知，许多女孩加入了俱乐部，有些来自Ruby的学校，选项F“有些人来自其他学校。”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据“These girls are so good.”可知，此处是对这些女孩的评价，选项A“我相信他们将来会成为伟大的计算机科学家。”符合语境。故选A。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。40-42题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is a collecting hobby. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. People often like to collect buttons (纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells— almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 40．How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the text? 41．Where can people often find stones according to the text? 42．What makes signature collecting a lot of fun? 43．What would you like to collect? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】40．Three/3. 41．Under their feet. 42．Different writings. 43．I’d like to collect stones because it is easy for me to collect them. I can find different stones everywhere, like in park, along the river or on the beach. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍三种不同的收藏爱好：石头收藏、纽扣收藏和签名收藏，说明了收藏爱好的多样性和乐趣。 40．根据“Stones are fun to collect.”、“People often like to collect buttons.”、“Some people collect signatures.”可知，文中明确提到了三种收藏类型：石头收藏、纽扣收藏和签名收藏。这三种收藏在文中都有详细的描述和介绍。故填Three/3. 41．根据“Very often you can find them just under your feet.”可知，人们通常可以在脚下找到石头。故填Under their feet. 42．根据“Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun.”可知，不同的笔迹使得签名收藏变得有趣。故填Different writings. 43．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to collect stones because it is easy for me to collect them. I can find different stones everywhere, like in park, along the river or on the beach. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 44 (she) family’s shop, Carmen goes over (复习) her dancing in her head. The next day she 45 (想) like to try out for the lead part (领舞) in a flamenco (弗拉门科舞) show at her dance school. Mama comes in and 46 (give) Carmen a box. “New flamenco 47 (shoe)! They are so 48 (漂亮的)!” Carmen puts the shoes on. She moves one arm over her head. She holds (抬起) her head high and dances. She 49 (not care) if (是否) anyone sees her. Carmen turns and sees Aina with bread 50 eggs in her hands. Carmen stops dancing. Aina goes to dance school on scholarship (奖学金). She is 51 (也) trying out for the lead part. Carmen’s papa smiles (微笑) at Aina. He writes the price in a book. Carmen sees her papa put a candy into Aina’s bag. Before Aina leaves, she says to Carmen, “Good luck. May your dreams 52 (成为) true!” “You too,” Carmen says. But she doesn’t understand (明白). 53 is Aina so nice? She wants the lead part as well. 【答案】 44．her 45．would 46．gives 47．shoes 48．beautiful 49．doesn’t care 50．and 51．also 52．come 53．Why 【导语】本文介绍了Carmen以及她在准备舞蹈学校领舞试镜时的经历和感受。 44．句意：在她家的商店里，Carmen在脑海中复习她的舞蹈。her“她的”，形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词family。故填her。 45．句意：第二天她想要在她的舞蹈学校的一个弗拉门科舞表演中尝试争取领舞的位置。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，根据语境，此处表示Carmen想要做的事情。故填would。 46．句意：妈妈走进来，给了Carmen一个盒子。主语Mama是第三人称单数，且根据语境，此处描述的是妈妈的一个动作，所以用一般现在时，动词give需用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 47．句意：新的弗拉门科舞鞋！根据提示词shoe和常识可知，此处表示的是一双鞋，所以应用复数形式shoes。故填shoes。 48．句意：它们如此漂亮！此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰鞋子，根据汉语提示“漂亮的”可知，应用beautiful。故填beautiful。 49．句意：她不在乎是否有人看到她。根据语境，此处表示“Carmen不在乎”，应用否定形式。句子为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形care。故填doesn’t care。 50．句意：Carmen转过身，看到Aina手里拿着面包和鸡蛋。此处需要填入一个连词来连接两个名词bread和eggs，表示Carmen看到Aina手里拿着的两样东西，应用and。故填and。 51．句意：她也在尝试争取领舞的位置。根据语境，此处表示Aina也在做某事，应用副词also。故填also。 52．句意：祝你好运。愿你的梦想成真！may是情态动词，后接动词原形。根据语境和汉语提示可知，此处应用come“成为”，come true“成真，实现”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填come。 53．句意：为什么Aina这么好？根据语境和提示词，此处表示Carmen对Aina行为的好奇和不解，应用疑问词why来引导这个特殊疑问句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Why。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 54．阳光日报正在举行“寻找最美校园”活动，请根据以下提示，以“My wonderful school”为题，用英语向大家介绍一下你的学校。 要求：1. 内容完整，可适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑； 3. 70 词左右。开头已给，不计入总词数。 My wonderful school Hello, welcome to my school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My wonderful school Hello, welcome to my school. My school is big and beautiful. It has a big library where I can read all kinds of books. There are three bright classroom buildings and a playground. We have Chinese, maths, English, art, music, P.E. and so on. We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After school, we have different kinds of activities, such as soccer matches and art festivals. They make my school days exciting. I feel happy here because I have a busy and wonderful life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的学校，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍学校的校园设施、课程安排和课余活动； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②after school放学后 ③different kinds of不同种类的 [高分句型] ①It has a big library where I can read all kinds of books. (定语从句) ②I feel happy here because I have a busy and wonderful life. (原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $