精品解析：江西省临川六中、临川区第五实验学校 2025—2026学年九年级上学期英语第一次集中训练试卷

临川六中、临川区第五实验学校 2025—2026学年度上学期九年级英语第一次集中训练 一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍. 1. When do the club members meet? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What place is the woman looking for? A. A bank. B. A park. C. A hospital. 3. What is Jill? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 4. What is Alex going to buy this afternoon? A. Candy. B. Juice. C. Apples. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t want to drink tea. B. He doesn’t have a cup of tea. C. He doesn’t like playing cards. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6.7小题。 6. What does Helen think is a challenge for her? A. Learning grammar. B. Remembering words. C. Understanding articles. 7. What will Helen do to solve the problem? A. Listen to tapes. B. Read the textbook. C. Study with a group. 请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。 8. What is the flower shop next to? A. A bookstore. B. A toy shop. C. An ice- cream shop. 9. On which floor is the Chinese restaurant? A. The first floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When did Mrs. Brooks set up the club? A. Last September. B. Last October. C. Last November. 11. How often do the club members meet? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What will the club members do this Friday? A. Play word games. B. Share English stories. C. Watch English movies. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How long did Steve stay in China? A. For about 7 days. B. For about 15 days. C. For about 30 days. 14. What was the best part of the festival for Steve? A. Making dumplings. B. Setting off fireworks. C. Wearing traditional clothing. 15. What do we know about Steve? A. He visited his friend in China. B. He went to China with his family. C. He bought a cup for Anna in Shanghai. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Mark studies 　　 at a university in China. 17. Mark celebrated the Lantern Festival with his two friends yesterday. 18. Mark and his friends went to the park at p.m. yesterday. 19. Mark took some photos while watching . 20. Mark solved one of the riddles on the lanterns and the answer was“ ” 二、单项填空。(8分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出可填人空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分） 1. —Your grandma stays very ________. I can’t imagine she is already 70 years old. —Yeah. She even often teaches others how to do square dancing. A. active B. correct C. patient D. nervous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你奶奶状态一直很活跃，真不敢相信她都已经70岁了。——是啊，她甚至还经常教别人跳广场舞呢。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的，活跃的；correct正确的；patient有耐心的；nervous紧张的。根据“She even often teaches others how to do square dancing.”可知，她甚至还经常教别人跳广场舞，可判断奶奶是活跃的。故选A。 2. To keep conversations friendly, we should use different ________ depending on who we are talking to or where we are. A. directions B. expressions C. celebrations D. pronunciations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持友好的交谈，我们应该根据交谈对象或所处场合使用不同的表达。 考查名词辨析。directions方向；expressions表达；celebrations庆祝活动；pronunciations发音。根据“To keep conversations friendly”可知，此处指使用不同的表达。故选B。 3. Although Mr. Lin is rich, he spends his money ________. He only buys what he really needs. A. simply B. wisely C. politely D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管林先生很富有，但他花钱很明智。他只买自己真正需要的东西。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“He only buys what he really needs”可知，他花钱很明智。故选B。 4. Peter is thinking about ________ he should join the school art club or not. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得正在考虑是否应该加入学校艺术俱乐部。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无实际含义，且在从句中不充当成分；when表示时间，在从句中充当时间状语；where表示地点，在从句中充当地点状语；whether是否，常与or not连用，引导宾语从句。根据句中的“or not”可知，此处应该用whether，表示“是否应该加入学校艺术俱乐部”。故选D。 5. —What’s up, Lily? —The school art competition is coming, but I ________ an idea for my painting yet. A. won’t get B. don’t get C. haven’t got D. am not getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，怎么了？——学校的美术比赛就要来了，但我还没有想出我画画的灵感。 考查动词时态辨析。won’t get为一般将来时；don’t get为一般现在时；haven’t got为现在完成时；am not getting为现在进行时。根据“...an idea for my painting yet”可知，这里表示“到现在还没想到主意”，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 6. Before the yard sale started, we carefully ________ all the old toys and clothes in the front yard. A. put on B. set off C. laid out D. looked up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在庭院拍卖开始之前，我们小心翼翼地把所有旧玩具和衣服都摆放在前院。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；set off出发，动身；laid out铺开，布置，摆放；looked up查阅，向上看。根据语境可知，此处是在描述把旧玩具和衣服摆放在前院，所以应该用laid out。故选C。 7. —Look! Li Ziqi is making mooncakes in her new video. —Yes! ________ delicious the mooncakes are. Look! And they look like art. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！李子柒在她的新视频里制作月饼。——是的！月饼多么美味啊。看！它们看起来就像艺术品。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有两种：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。本句中“delicious”是形容词，“the mooncakes”是主语，are是谓语，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构。故选A。 8. — I’m looking forward to China’s 15th National Games. Do you know ________? — Yes, in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao. A. when will it be held B. when it will be held C. where will it be held D. where it will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我期待着中国第十五届全运会的举行。你知道它将在哪里举行吗？——知道，在广州、香港和澳门。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Yes, in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao.”可知，此处对地点进行提问，所以应用where引导宾语从句，且宾语从句应为陈述语序，A、C是疑问句语序，故排除。故选D。 A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) Wang Ning is a ninth-grader. She found English challenging, especially when it came to ___9___. She was afraid to open her mouth in class ___10___ she worried about making mistakes. This ___11___ made her less confident (自信). One day, Wang’s English teacher Ms. Li said to her, “ ___12___ Doubao! You can practice speaking English in the app (应用软件) ___13___ an AI partner.” Wang decided to have a try. She downloaded (下载) the app, opened it and found a partner called Mike. Then they started their ___14___. “Hi, my friend! How are you today?” Mike asked. “I...I’m fine, thank you,” Wang ___15___ quietly. “Great! What do you like to do in your free time?” Mike continued. “I like reading books and listening to music,” Wang raised her voice, feeling a bit more ___16___. “Nice! What kind of music do you like?” Mike asked. “I like pop music, ___17___ songs by Taylor Swift,” Wang said, smiling. As they talked, Wang felt her confidence ___18___. She practiced every day, starting with simple sentences and then moving on to more ___19___ conversations. With each practice, her voice grew ___20___. Day by day, Wang ___21___ a lot in English speaking. She learned making mistakes is part of learning and that confidence comes with ___22___. Doubao isn’t just an app; it’s a friend. It has taught her that everyone ___23___ a whisper (低语) before finding their voice. 9. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 10. A. though B. unless C. when D. because 11. A. hope B. surprise C. fear D. excitement 12. A. Try B. Test C. Help D. Invent 13. A. on B. from C. with D. about 14. A. game B. competition C. lesson D. conversation 15. A. shouted B. replied C. asked D. laughed 16. A. relaxed B. tired C. talented D. scared 17. A. probably B. hardly C. completely D. especially 18. A. changing B. shaking C. growing D. dropping 19. A. popular B. difficult C. boring D. traditional 20. A. funnier B. deeper C. thinner D. louder 21. A. checked B. created C. improved D. introduced 22. A. age B. practice C. luck D. memory 23. A. starts with B. waits for C. depends on D. thinks 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了九年级学生王宁因害怕犯错而在英语口语上缺乏自信，在老师建议下使用 “豆包”APP与AI伙伴练习对话，通过每日练习逐渐提升口语能力、增强信心，明白了犯错是学习的一部分，信心源于练习，而每个人在找到自己的 “声音” 前都始于低语。 【9题详解】 句意：她发现英语很有挑战性，尤其是在口语方面。 writing写作；speaking口语；reading阅读；listening听力。根据“She was afraid to open her mouth in class”以及“practice speaking English in the app”可知，王宁害怕在课堂上开口，老师建议她在应用上练习英语口语，说明她在口语方面有困难，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她害怕在课堂上开口，因为她担心犯错误。 though虽然；unless除非；when当……时；because因为。根据“She was afraid to open her mouth in class”和“she worried about making mistakes”的逻辑关系，担心犯错误是害怕开口的原因，文中通过这种因果关联体现她的顾虑，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：这种恐惧使她更加不自信。 hope希望；surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；excitement兴奋。根据“She was afraid to open her mouth...she worried about making mistakes”可知，她因担心犯错而害怕开口，这种害怕的情绪就是恐惧，这种情绪让她不自信，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：试试豆包！你可以在这个应用上和一个人工智能伙伴练习英语口语。 Try尝试；Test测试；Help帮助；Invent发明。根据“Wang decided to have a try. She downloaded the app”可知，王宁听从老师的话尝试下载了这个应用，说明老师是建议她试试豆包，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：试试豆包！你可以在这个应用上和一个人工智能伙伴练习英语口语。 on在……上；from来自；with和……一起；about关于。根据“She downloaded the app...found a partner called Mike. Then they started their...”可知，王宁在应用上找到伙伴迈克并开始交流，说明是和人工智能伙伴一起练习，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他们开始了对话。 game游戏；competition比赛；lesson课程；conversation对话。根据“Hi, my friend! How are you today?”“I...I’m fine, thank you”可知，他们之间进行的是交流对话，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“我……我很好，谢谢你。”王宁轻声回答。 shouted大喊；replied回答；asked询问；laughed笑。根据“Mike asked. ‘I...I’m fine, thank you,’”可知，迈克提出了问题，王宁所说的内容是对迈克问题的回应，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：王宁提高了声音，感觉稍微放松了一些。 relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；talented有天赋的；scared害怕的。根据“She was afraid to open her mouth”“replied quietly”和此处“raised her voice”的对比，她从害怕开口、轻声回应到提高声音，说明情绪上不再那么紧张，变得放松了，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“我喜欢流行音乐，尤其是泰勒·斯威夫特的歌。”王宁笑着说。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；completely完全地；especially尤其。根据“I like pop music...songs by Taylor Swift”可知，王宁在说明喜欢的流行音乐时，特别提到了泰勒·斯威夫特的歌，是在强调对这位歌手歌曲的喜爱，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：随着他们的交谈，王宁感到自己的信心在增强。 changing改变；shaking摇晃；growing增强；dropping下降。根据“She practiced every day...her voice grew...”以及“Wang...a lot in English speaking”可知，王宁坚持练习后在英语口语上有了进步，说明交流过程中她的信心在逐渐增强，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她每天都练习，从简单的句子开始，然后过渡到更难的对话。 popular流行的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；traditional传统的。根据“starting with simple sentences and then moving on to more...conversations”中“starting with”和“moving on to”的递进关系，从简单句子开始，之后应该是进入到难度更高的对话练习，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每次练习后，她的声音都变得更大了。 funnier 更有趣的；deeper 更深的；thinner 更薄的；louder 更大的。根据前文“replied quietly”“raised her voice”以及“her confidence growing”可知，随着信心增强，她从轻声回应到提高声音，之后练习中声音应该变得更大，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：日复一日，王宁在英语口语方面进步很大。 checked检查；created创造；improved进步；introduced介绍。根据“She practiced every day...With each practice, her voice grew louder”以及“learned making mistakes is part of learning”可知，她坚持练习，声音变大，还明白了学习道理，这些都说明她在英语口语上有了进步，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她明白了犯错是学习的一部分，信心来自于练习。 age年龄；practice练习；luck运气；memory记忆。根据“She practiced every day...With each practice, her voice grew louder...improved a lot in English speaking”可知，她通过每天练习在口语上取得进步、增强信心，说明信心是从练习中获得的，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它教会她，每个人在找到自己的声音之前，都是从低语开始的。 starts with从……开始；waits for等待；depends on依靠；thinks认为。根据“afraid to open her mouth”“replied quietly”“raised her voice”“voice grew louder”可知，她的转变是从轻声说话开始的，这正对应了“从低语开始”，故选A。 B) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 rule reach role important so where just stand name memorize knowledge Bailudong Academy (书院) is located at the southern foot of Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province. As one of the four greatest academies in ancient China, it played a key ____24____ in spreading Confucianism (传播孔子学说). The academy was first built in 940 AD during the Southern Tang Dynasty. It got its ____25____ from a story. Li Bo, a scholar (学者), once lived there and raised a white deer (鹿), ____26____ people named the place Bailudong. The academy ____27____ its golden age during the Song Dynasty, thanks to Zhu Xi, a famous philosopher (哲学家). He gave the academy a new life and turned it into a(n) ____28____ center for studying Confucianism. He also set up a set of ____29____ for students, which became a model for many other schools at that time. The students didn’t only ____30____ Confucian classics—they discussed ideas and learned how to be good people. Today, Bailudong Academy still ____31____ there with its ancient buildings. It is not ____32____ a school; it’s a window into the past. It shows us how ____33____ was passed down. If you want to know more about Chinese history or see ____34____ ancient students studied, this is a great place to visit. 【答案】24. role 25. name 26. so 27. reached 28. important 29. rules 30. memorize 31. stands 32. just 33. knowledge 34. where 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了白鹿洞书院的历史、地位及其在中国古代教育中的重要角色。 【24题详解】 句意：作为中国古代四大书院之一，它在传播儒家学说方面发挥了关键作用。根据“played a key...in spreading Confucianism”可知，此处是指白鹿洞书院在传播儒家学说方面发挥了关键作用，固定短语play a key role in“在……中起关键作用”。故填role。 【25题详解】 句意：它得名于一个故事。根据“It got its...from a story.”可知，此处是指它得名于一个故事，固定短语get one’s name from“得名于”。故填name。 【26题详解】 句意：学者李渤曾住在那里，养了一只白鹿，所以人们把这个地方命名为白鹿洞。根据“Li Bo, a scholar (学者), once lived there and raised a white deer (鹿),...people named the place Bailudong.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 【27题详解】 句意：由于著名哲学家朱熹的缘故，书院在宋代达到了鼎盛时期。根据“The academy...its golden age during the Song Dynasty”可知，此处是指书院在宋代达到了鼎盛时期，reach“到达”，动词，根据“during the Song Dynasty”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reached。 【28题详解】 句意：他给了书院新的生命，并把它变成了一个研究儒家思想的重要中心。根据“He gave the academy a new life and turned it into a(n)...center for studying Confucianism.”可知，此处是指把它变成了一个研究儒家思想的重要中心，important“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填important。 【29题详解】 句意：他还为学生制定了一套规则，这在当时成为许多其他学校的典范。根据“He also set up a set of...for students”可知，此处是指为学生制定了一套规则，rule“规则”，可数名词，a set of后跟名词复数形式。故填rules。 【30题详解】 句意：学生们不只是背诵儒家经典——他们讨论思想，学习如何成为好人。根据“The students didn’t only...Confucian classics”可知，此处是指学生们不只是背诵儒家经典，memorize“背诵”，动词，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填memorize。 【31题详解】 句意：今天，白鹿洞书院仍然矗立在那里，拥有古老的建筑。根据“Today, Bailudong Academy still...there with its ancient buildings.”可知，此处是指白鹿洞书院仍然矗立在那里，stand“站立”，动词，根据“Today”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填stands。 【32题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一所学校；它是一个通向过去的窗口。根据“It is not...a school; it’s a window into the past.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处是指它不仅仅是一所学校，just“仅仅”符合语境。故填just。 【33题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了知识是如何传承下来的。根据“It shows us how...was passed down.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指它向我们展示了知识是如何传承下来的，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你想了解更多关于中国历史的知识，或者看看古代学生是在哪里学习的，这是一个很好的参观地点。根据“If you want to know more about Chinese history or see...ancient students studied”可知，此处是指看看古代学生是在哪里学习的，where“哪里”符合语境。故填where。 A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A Sunny Town Bus Changes The following bus lines will have changes. Bus No. Notes 211 More buses from Blue Lake to Peachtree Station will run at 5:30, 6:20, 7:30, 16:30, and 17:30. 388 The 9:15, 11:45, and 17:15 buses from Uptown won’t run any more. 799 Buses to Morris Station will be available only at 8:00, 13:00, and 19:00 on Saturdays and Sundays. 452 The 7:00 and 18:00 buses to Central Park will stop at Green Street. This new stop will be in service on weekdays only. These changes will start on Monday, December 8. The price of each ride will stay the same. If you have any questions, call our service center at 555-4357. 35. How many more buses will be available on the line of bus No.211? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 36. Why will someone probably begin to take bus No.452? A. It will stop at a new station on weekdays. B. It will be the only bus to Central Park. C. It will run faster than other buses. D. It will be a new bus line. 37. What can we know from the material? A. Bus No.388 won’t run any more. B. People can ask the service center for help online. C. There won’t be buses to Morris Station on weekend evenings. D. The changes will start from the second week of December. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Sunny Town的公交线路变更信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Bus No. 211: More buses from Blue Lake to Peachtree Station will run at 5:30, 6:20, 7:30, 16:30, and 17:30.”可知，211路公交车从Blue Lake到Peachtree Station将增加五趟车次。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“Bus No. 452: The 7:00 and 18:00 buses to Central Park will stop at Green Street. This new stop will be in service on weekdays only.”可知，452路公交车将在工作日新增一个停靠站Green Street，这可能是人们选择乘坐这趟车的原因。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后“These changes will start on Monday, December 8.”可知，变化从12月8日周一开始，而12月8日通常属于12月的第二周。故选D。 B Joe Petraro is an 11-year-old boy from Hewlett, New York, US. He has achieved so many amazing things! He has got a black belt in karate (空手道黑带), written books and won prizes. And he has even finished high school and started college! But Joe has a special health problem. It makes him suddenly move a part of his body or make a strange sound. At first, Joe went to school with other kids. But it didn’t work out well. Some kids were not nice to him. Also, he learned much faster than the other students, which made him feel bored while waiting for others to catch up. So, he decided to go to an online school. There, he could learn at his own speed. Joe was so smart that he skipped some grades. In 2024, he finished high school and started taking online classes at Louisiana State University. He chose to study sports management (管理) because he wants to make sports fun and fair for everyone. Joe started a basketball club that anyone can join. “I want everybody to be included, no matter what disabilities they have,” he explained. Joe likes playing tennis and baseball too. He also enjoys building robots, playing video games, and hanging out with his friends. Though he’s young, Joe does just as well as adult students at college. “Joe is such a great student,” said Olga Khokhryakova, his teacher. “I am very excited to see how Joe grows and learns.” 38. What problem does Joe’s health condition cause him? A. He can’t sit for a long time. B. He can’t read as fast as others. C. He can’t control his body well. D. He can’t listen carefully in class. 39. What does the underlined word “skipped” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Broke. B. Jumped. C. Added. D. Offered. 40. Why did Joe start a basketball club? A To be friends with others. B. To be an excellent player. C. To have fun and keep healthy. D. To include disabled people in sports. 41. What do we know about Joe from the last paragraph? A. He has many hobbies. B. He likes collecting robots. C. He isn’t good with his teachers at college. D. He doesn’t do well in schoolwork at college. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Joe’s big dream B. Meet amazing Joe C. Get started with Joe D. Joe’s favorite sports 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的美国男孩Joe Petraro的非凡成就和特殊经历。他虽患有身体抽动的健康问题，但通过线上教育跳级完成高中学业并进入大学，同时创办包容性篮球俱乐部，展现了卓越的学习能力和积极的人生态度。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Joe has a special health problem. It makes him suddenly move a part of his body or make a strange sound.”可知，Joe有一种特殊的健康问题，这会让他突然移动身体某部分或发出奇怪的声音。由此可知他的健康问题导致身体控制困难。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Joe Petraro is an 11-year-old boy…”和“And he has even finished high school and started college!”可知，Joe Petraro11岁就高中毕业，开始上大学了；结合“Joe was so smart”可知，他很聪明所以跳过了几个年级。“Jumped”跳跃，与skipped意思相近。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want everybody to be included, no matter what disabilities they have…”可知，他创办俱乐部的目的是让残障人士参与运动。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also enjoys building robots, playing video games, and hanging out with his friends.”可知，他还喜欢搭建机器人、玩电脑游戏、与朋友相处，即他有许多爱好。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Joe的学业成就、健康挑战及社会贡献展开，突出其“非凡”特质。B选项“遇见非凡的Joe”最能概括主题，最适合当标题。故选B。 C Mount Wangwu, located about 40 kilometers northwest of Jiyuan, Henan, is a must-see place. It is full of natural beauty. Visitors can see ancient trees, interesting stones, beautiful waterfalls, and tall, green mountains. The tallest part is called Tiantan Mountain. It rises 1,715 meters high and is known as a sacred site (圣地). Long ago, Emperor Xuanyuan, a big name in Chinese history, held some important events here. In ancient times, lots of people visited this mountain to ask for blessings (祝福) like rain and good luck. Tiantan Mountain is also home to a famous spring (泉)—it provides fresh water all year around. On the southern side of Mount Wangwu, you can find the location from the well-known story of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. This location has a long ridge (山脊) running from Tiantan Mountain. To the west of the mountain is Yugong Village, and to the east is Xiaoyou River. The villagers used to walk to the river to get water, and the ridge was quite challenging. That is why the character Yu Gong decided to dig it away. Today, you can still see a big hole in the mountain, as if someone dug it out by hand. There are many wonderful places to visit at Mount Wangwu. Some of the best include Yangtai Palace, Ziwei Palace, Quyang Lake, and Wangmu Cave. Take Yangtai Palace for example. It was first built during the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty. Located at the foot of Mount Wangwu, it is the starting point for tourists and offers a great experience to every visitor to Mount Wangwu! 43. What CANNOT visitors see at Mount Wangwu? A. Waterfalls. B. Stones. C. Old trees. D. Tall buildings. 44. Why did people visit Tiantan Mountain in ancient times? A. To watch important events. B. To collect water from a spring. C. To wish for good things to happen. D. To have a close look at Emperor Xuanyuan. 45. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The hole. B. The ridge. C. The river. D. The village. 46. What do we know about Yangtai Palace from the last paragraph? A. It is on top of Mount Wangwu. B. It is the starting point for tourists. C. People only visit it during festivals. D. People first built it in the Ming Dynasty. 47. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. People. D. Science. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王屋山的相关信息。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can see ancient trees, interesting stones, beautiful waterfalls, and tall, green mountains.”可知，游客可以观赏到古树，奇石，美丽的瀑布和苍翠的高山。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, lots of people visited this mountain to ask for blessings like rain and good luck.”可知，在古代，很多人去这座山祈求雨水和好运这样的祝福。即古代人参观天坛山是为了祈求好的事情发生，故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To the west of the mountain is Yugong Village, and to the east is Xiaoyou River. The villagers used to walk to the river to get water, and the ridge was quite challenging.”可知，山的西面是愚公村，东面是小友河。村民们过去常常走到河边取水，山脊是非常具有挑战性的。“it”指代的是山脊，故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Located at the foot of Mount Wangwu, it is the starting point for tourists and offers a great experience to every visitor to Mount Wangwu!”可知，它位于王屋山脚下，是游客的起点，为每一位来王屋山的游客提供了丰富的体验！因此它是游客的起点，故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍了王屋山的自然风光，文化故事和旅游景点。属于旅游景点介绍。故选A。 D Sleep helps your body and brain. It keeps you healthy, happy, and strong! Yet many people don’t realize the importance of getting enough sleep. That’s why World Sleep Day comes around every March! It’s a great time to learn how sleep helps you in many ways. Sleep can make you stronger. When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself! It is like a tiny construction site (微型建筑工地)! The “workers” inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织). They also help make your immune (免疫的) system stronger. Getting enough sleep helps you wake up feeling healthy and full of energy (精力). Sleep can help you grow taller. For kids and teenagers, sleep plays an important role in their growth. A study shows that not getting enough sleep can lead to children being shorter. When you sleep, your body releases (释放) a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it produces, the taller you will grow. So if you want to grow taller, you know what to do. Sleep can also help you remember information. When you sleep, your brain doesn’t stop working. Instead, it does different activities, especially during a time called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. During this time, your brain goes over what you’ve learned in the day. This helps you remember things better. If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. That’s a smart way to study! The science of sleep shows its importance to your body and mind. As you lie down each night, think about the amazing progress happening in your body. 48. How does the writer explain how the body fixes itself during sleep? A. By telling an interesting story. B. By comparing one thing to another. C. By sharing some personal opinions. D. By showing some typical examples. 49. What does the underlined word “produces” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Makes. B. Needs. C. Keeps. D. Likes. 50. Which of the following can help you remember new English words better? A. Going over them only once in the day. B. Learning them as soon as you wake up. C. Eating something before learning them. D. Reading and writing them down before bed. 51. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 52. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To explain the importance of sleep. B. To introduce an important holiday. C. To show ways of having a healthy body. D. To give advice on how to have a good sleep. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠对身体健康、身高增长以及记忆力的重要作用，强调了充足睡眠的重要性。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself! It is like a tiny construction site (微型建筑工地)!”可知，作者将身体修复过程比作建筑工地，运用了比喻手法，即将一件事比作了另一件事。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you sleep, your body releases (释放) a growth hormone (激素)”和“the taller you will grow”可知，身体释放或产生的生长激素越多，就会长得越高。“produces”在此处意为“产生，制造”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily.”可知，如果你在睡前读书或练习演讲，你的大脑能更容易记住这些信息。由此可推知，睡前阅读并写下英语单词可以帮助更好地记住新的单词。故选D。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出睡眠的重要性；第二、三、四段分别从身体修复、身高增长和记忆力三个方面具体说明睡眠的作用；第五段总结睡眠对身体和大脑的重要性。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“It’s a great time to learn how sleep helps you in many ways.”可知，文章主要围绕睡眠对健康、身高和记忆力的益处展开，旨在说明睡眠的重要性。故选A。 B) (每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations ____53____ Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. ____54____ Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually hung on trees or along river banks (岸) It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. ____55____ The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes funny. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a place name. Eating sweet dumplings is also an important tradition. ____56____ In northern China they are called yuanxiao, while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Since making sweet dumplings is like a game, it is usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was romantic (浪漫的). ____57____ A line from Xin Qiji, a poet (诗人) during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. A. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. B. Lion dances are a big part of the celebrations. C. Admiring lanterns is one of the main traditions. D. They’re a symbol of togetherness and happiness. E. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. F. Children carry lanterns as they walk through the streets. G. It gave young people a chance (机会) to meet each other. 【答案】53. E 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了元宵节的时间、历史起源，以及赏灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆等传统习俗，还提及了古代元宵节的浪漫属性。 【53题详解】 根据“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations”可知，此处是对元宵节的基本介绍，选项E“古人也称之为上元节。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually hung on trees or along river banks. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.”可知，此处围绕“灯笼”展开，讲述与灯笼相关的习俗，选项C“赏灯是主要传统之一。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes funny. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a place name.”可知，此处围绕“灯谜”展开，介绍猜灯谜的相关内容，选项A“另一个传统是猜灯谜。”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“Eating sweet dumplings is also an important tradition. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao, while in southern part they’re named tangyuan.”可知，此处围绕“吃汤圆”这一传统展开，选项D“它们是团圆和幸福的象征。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was romantic. A line from Xin Qiji... shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd...”可知，此处强调古代元宵节的浪漫属性，选项G“它给了年轻人见面的机会。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整。一空一句。 (After class, Chen Yan goes to Alan for help. Chen Yan=C, Alan=A) C: Hi, Alan. I want to improve my English, but I don’t know what to do. ____58____ A: Why not read English magazines? I think that will help. C: Read English magazines? But there are so many new words in them. ____59____ A: Don’t worry. You can start with some easier ones. C: ____60____ A: Of course. You can read National Geographic Kids or Time for Kids. C: OK, I’ll give them a try. But I want to see my progress soon. ____61____ A: Well, it takes time to learn anything. If you read a little bit every day, you should start seeing some progress in a few months. C: OK. ____62____ A: That’s great. I’m sure you’ll improve soon. C: Thank you. I hope so. A. I’ll start tomorrow! B. Practice makes perfect. C. Can you give me some advice? D. Where can I get these magazines? E. I’m afraid I can’t understand them. F. How long do you think it will take? G. Do you know any magazines I can read? 【答案】58. C 59. E 60. G 61. F 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈燕向艾伦寻求提高英语的建议，艾伦推荐从简单的英文杂志开始阅读，并建议每天坚持，强调学习需要时间和耐心。陈燕最终决定尝试并立即行动。 【58题详解】 根据“I want to improve my English, but I don’t know what to do.”可知，我想要提高英语，不知道怎么做，因此寻求一些建议。C项“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“But there are so many new words in them.”可知，英语杂志里有很多生词，因此可能看不懂它们，E项“恐怕我看不懂它们。”符合语境，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Of course. You can read National Geographic Kids or Time for Kids.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否可以推荐自己能看的杂志。G项“你知道我能看的杂志吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【61题详解】 根据“Well, it takes time to learn anything. If you read a little bit every day, you should start seeing some progress in a few months.”可知，此处询问花费时间。F项“你认为这将需要多长时间？”符合语境，故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“That’s great. I’m sure you’ll improve soon.”可知，不久她就会提高的，因此表示她明天就开始学习。A项“我明天就开始！”符合语境，故选A。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 假如你的英语老师要求你们在下节英语口语课上分享自己的一次别样的节假日经历，请你根据下面的写作要点并结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文，为分享做准备。 写作要点：1. What did you do during the festival/holiday? 2. How did you feel about the experience? 3. Why did you think it was special? 要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. Let me share a special holiday experience with you. This May Day holiday, I worked in my grandpa’s vegetable garden. First, I helped my grandpa pick some green onions. It wasn’t easy because I had to pull them out carefully and clean off the dirt. After that, I watered the vegetables. The cool water made them look more lively. Although I was tired after finishing all the work, I felt really happy to see the tidy garden and the fresh vegetables. This experience was special because I learned how much work it takes to grow vegetables, and it also allowed me to get close to nature and take a break from screens. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：所给要点需要完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，明确“分享假期经历”的主题； 第二步：细节展开，详细描述五一假期在爷爷菜园的具体活动，让经历更真实可感； 第三步：表达内心感受，总结经历带来的收获，点明意义。 [亮点词汇] ① share…with…与……分享…… ② clean off清理 ③ more lively更生动 ④ get close to亲近 [高分句型] ①Although I was tired after finishing all the work, I felt really happy to see the tidy garden and the fresh vegetables. (although引导的让步状语从句) ②This experience was special because I learned how much work it takes to grow vegetables, and it also allowed me to get close to nature and take a break from screens. (because引导原因状语从句，从句中嵌套how much引导的宾语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临川六中、临川区第五实验学校 2025—2026学年度上学期九年级英语第一次集中训练 一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍. 1. When do the club members meet? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What place is the woman looking for? A. A bank. B. A park. C. A hospital. 3. What is Jill? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 4. What is Alex going to buy this afternoon? A. Candy. B. Juice. C. Apples. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t want to drink tea. B. He doesn’t have a cup of tea. C. He doesn’t like playing cards. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6.7小题。 6. What does Helen think is a challenge for her? A. Learning grammar. B. Remembering words. C. Understanding articles. 7. What will Helen do to solve the problem? A. Listen to tapes. B. Read the textbook. C. Study with a group. 请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。 8. What is the flower shop next to? A. A bookstore. B. A toy shop. C. An ice- cream shop. 9. On which floor is the Chinese restaurant? A. The first floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When did Mrs. Brooks set up the club? A. Last September. B. Last October. C. Last November. 11. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What will the club members do this Friday? A. Play word games. B. Share English stories. C. Watch English movies. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How long did Steve stay in China? A. For about 7 days. B. For about 15 days. C. For about 30 days. 14. What was the best part of the festival for Steve? A. Making dumplings. B. Setting off fireworks. C. Wearing traditional clothing. 15. What do we know about Steve? A. He visited his friend in China. B. He went to China with his family. C. He bought a cup for Anna in Shanghai. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Mark studies 　　 at a university in China. 17. Mark celebrated the Lantern Festival with his two friends yesterday. 18. Mark and his friends went to the park at p.m. yesterday. 19. Mark took some photos while watching . 20. Mark solved one of the riddles on the lanterns and the answer was“ ” 二、单项填空。(8分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出可填人空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分） 1. —Your grandma stays very ________. I can’t imagine she is already 70 years old. —Yeah. She even often teaches others how to do square dancing. A. active B. correct C. patient D. nervous 2. To keep conversations friendly, we should use different ________ depending on who we are talking to or where we are. A. directions B. expressions C. celebrations D. pronunciations 3. Although Mr. Lin is rich, he spends his money ________. He only buys what he really needs. A. simply B. wisely C. politely D. quickly 4. Peter is thinking about ________ he should join the school art club or not. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 5. —What’s up, Lily? —The school art competition is coming, but I ________ an idea for my painting yet. A. won’t get B. don’t get C. haven’t got D. am not getting 6. Before the yard sale started, we carefully ________ all the old toys and clothes in the front yard. A. put on B. set off C. laid out D. looked up 7. —Look! Li Ziqi is making mooncakes in her new video. —Yes! ________ delicious the mooncakes are. Look! And they look like art. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 8. — I’m looking forward to China’s 15th National Games. Do you know ________? — Yes, in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao. A. when will it be held B. when it will be held C. where will it be held D. where it will be held A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) Wang Ning is a ninth-grader. She found English challenging, especially when it came to ___9___. She was afraid to open her mouth in class ___10___ she worried about making mistakes. This ___11___ made her less confident (自信). One day, Wang’s English teacher Ms. Li said to her, “ ___12___ Doubao! You can practice speaking English in the app (应用软件) ___13___ an AI partner.” Wang decided to have a try. She downloaded (下载) the app, opened it and found a partner called Mike. Then they started their ___14___. “Hi, my friend! How are you today?” Mike asked. “I...I’m fine, thank you,” Wang ___15___ quietly. “Great! What do you like to do in your free time?” Mike continued. “I like reading books and listening to music,” Wang raised her voice, feeling a bit more ___16___. “Nice! What kind of music do you like?” Mike asked. “I like pop music, ___17___ songs by Taylor Swift,” Wang said, smiling. As they talked, Wang felt her confidence ___18___. She practiced every day, starting with simple sentences and then moving on to more ___19___ conversations. With each practice, her voice grew ___20___. Day by day, Wang ___21___ a lot in English speaking. She learned making mistakes is part of learning and that confidence comes with ___22___. Doubao isn’t just an app; it’s a friend. It has taught her that everyone ___23___ a whisper (低语) before finding their voice. 9. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 10. A. though B. unless C. when D. because 11. A. hope B. surprise C. fear D. excitement 12. A. Try B. Test C. Help D. Invent 13. A. on B. from C. with D. about 14. A. game B. competition C. lesson D. conversation 15. A. shouted B. replied C. asked D. laughed 16. A. relaxed B. tired C. talented D. scared 17. A. probably B. hardly C. completely D. especially 18. A. changing B. shaking C. growing D. dropping 19. A. popular B. difficult C. boring D. traditional 20. A. funnier B. deeper C. thinner D. louder 21. A. checked B. created C. improved D. introduced 22. A. age B. practice C. luck D. memory 23 A. starts with B. waits for C. depends on D. thinks B) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 rule reach role important so where just stand name memorize knowledge Bailudong Academy (书院) is located at the southern foot of Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province. As one of the four greatest academies in ancient China, it played a key ____24____ in spreading Confucianism (传播孔子学说). The academy was first built in 940 AD during the Southern Tang Dynasty. It got its ____25____ from a story. Li Bo, a scholar (学者), once lived there and raised a white deer (鹿), ____26____ people named the place Bailudong. The academy ____27____ its golden age during the Song Dynasty, thanks to Zhu Xi, a famous philosopher (哲学家). He gave the academy a new life and turned it into a(n) ____28____ center for studying Confucianism. He also set up a set of ____29____ for students, which became a model for many other schools at that time. The students didn’t only ____30____ Confucian classics—they discussed ideas and learned how to be good people. Today, Bailudong Academy still ____31____ there with its ancient buildings. It is not ____32____ a school; it’s a window into the past. It shows us how ____33____ was passed down. If you want to know more about Chinese history or see ____34____ ancient students studied, this is a great place to visit. A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A Sunny Town Bus Changes The following bus lines will have changes Bus No. Notes 211 More buses from Blue Lake to Peachtree Station will run at 5:30, 6:20, 7:30, 16:30, and 17:30. 388 The 9:15, 11:45, and 17:15 buses from Uptown won’t run any more. 799 Buses to Morris Station will be available only at 8:00, 13:00, and 19:00 on Saturdays and Sundays. 452 The 7:00 and 18:00 buses to Central Park will stop at Green Street. This new stop will be in service on weekdays only. These changes will start on Monday, December 8. The price of each ride will stay the same. If you have any questions, call our service center at 555-4357. 35. How many more buses will be available on the line of bus No.211? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 36. Why will someone probably begin to take bus No.452? A. It will stop at a new station on weekdays. B. It will be the only bus to Central Park. C. It will run faster than other buses. D. It will be a new bus line. 37. What can we know from the material? A. Bus No.388 won’t run any more. B. People can ask the service center for help online. C. There won’t be buses to Morris Station on weekend evenings. D. The changes will start from the second week of December. B Joe Petraro is an 11-year-old boy from Hewlett, New York, US. He has achieved so many amazing things! He has got a black belt in karate (空手道黑带), written books and won prizes. And he has even finished high school and started college! But Joe has a special health problem. It makes him suddenly move a part of his body or make a strange sound. At first, Joe went to school with other kids. But it didn’t work out well. Some kids were not nice to him. Also, he learned much faster than the other students, which made him feel bored while waiting for others to catch up. So, he decided to go to an online school. There, he could learn at his own speed. Joe was so smart that he skipped some grades. In 2024, he finished high school and started taking online classes at Louisiana State University. He chose to study sports management (管理) because he wants to make sports fun and fair for everyone. Joe started a basketball club that anyone can join. “I want everybody to be included no matter what disabilities they have,” he explained. Joe likes playing tennis and baseball too. He also enjoys building robots, playing video games, and hanging out with his friends. Though he’s young, Joe does just as well as adult students at college. “Joe is such a great student,” said Olga Khokhryakova, his teacher. “I am very excited to see how Joe grows and learns.” 38. What problem does Joe’s health condition cause him? A. He can’t sit for a long time. B. He can’t read as fast as others. C. He can’t control his body well. D. He can’t listen carefully in class. 39. What does the underlined word “skipped” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Broke. B. Jumped. C. Added. D. Offered. 40. Why did Joe start a basketball club? A. To be friends with others. B. To be an excellent player. C. To have fun and keep healthy. D. To include disabled people in sports. 41. What do we know about Joe from the last paragraph? A. He has many hobbies. B. He likes collecting robots. C He isn’t good with his teachers at college. D. He doesn’t do well in schoolwork at college. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Joe’s big dream B. Meet amazing Joe C. Get started with Joe D. Joe’s favorite sports C Mount Wangwu, located about 40 kilometers northwest of Jiyuan, Henan, is a must-see place. It is full of natural beauty. Visitors can see ancient trees, interesting stones, beautiful waterfalls, and tall, green mountains. The tallest part is called Tiantan Mountain. It rises 1,715 meters high and is known as a sacred site (圣地). Long ago, Emperor Xuanyuan, a big name in Chinese history, held some important events here. In ancient times, lots of people visited this mountain to ask for blessings (祝福) like rain and good luck. Tiantan Mountain is also home to a famous spring (泉)—it provides fresh water all year around. On the southern side of Mount Wangwu, you can find the location from the well-known story of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. This location has a long ridge (山脊) running from Tiantan Mountain. To the west of the mountain is Yugong Village, and to the east is Xiaoyou River. The villagers used to walk to the river to get water, and the ridge was quite challenging. That is why the character Yu Gong decided to dig it away. Today, you can still see a big hole in the mountain, as if someone dug it out by hand. There are many wonderful places to visit at Mount Wangwu. Some of the best include Yangtai Palace, Ziwei Palace, Quyang Lake, and Wangmu Cave. Take Yangtai Palace for example. It was first built during the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty. Located at the foot of Mount Wangwu, it is the starting point for tourists and offers a great experience to every visitor to Mount Wangwu! 43. What CANNOT visitors see at Mount Wangwu? A. Waterfalls. B. Stones. C. Old trees. D. Tall buildings. 44. Why did people visit Tiantan Mountain in ancient times? A. To watch important events. B. To collect water from a spring. C. To wish for good things to happen. D. To have a close look at Emperor Xuanyuan. 45. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The hole. B. The ridge. C. The river. D. The village. 46. What do we know about Yangtai Palace from the last paragraph? A. It is on top of Mount Wangwu. B. It is the starting point for tourists. C. People only visit it during festivals. D. People first built it in the Ming Dynasty. 47. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. People. D. Science. D Sleep helps your body and brain. It keeps you healthy, happy, and strong! Yet many people don’t realize the importance of getting enough sleep. That’s why World Sleep Day comes around every March! It’s a great time to learn how sleep helps you in many ways. Sleep can make you stronger. When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself! It is like a tiny construction site (微型建筑工地)! The “workers” inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织). They also help make your immune (免疫的) system stronger. Getting enough sleep helps you wake up feeling healthy and full of energy (精力). Sleep can help you grow taller. For kids and teenagers, sleep plays an important role in their growth. A study shows that not getting enough sleep can lead to children being shorter. When you sleep, your body releases (释放) a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it produces, the taller you will grow. So if you want to grow taller, you know what to do. Sleep can also help you remember information. When you sleep, your brain doesn’t stop working. Instead, it does different activities, especially during a time called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. During this time, your brain goes over what you’ve learned in the day. This helps you remember things better. If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. That’s a smart way to study! The science of sleep shows its importance to your body and mind. As you lie down each night, think about the amazing progress happening in your body. 48. How does the writer explain how the body fixes itself during sleep? A. By telling an interesting story. B. By comparing one thing to another. C. By sharing some personal opinions. D. By showing some typical examples. 49. What does the underlined word “produces” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Makes. B. Needs. C. Keeps. D. Likes. 50. Which of the following can help you remember new English words better? A. Going over them only once in the day. B. Learning them as soon as you wake up. C. Eating something before learning them. D. Reading and writing them down before bed. 51. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 52. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To explain the importance of sleep. B. To introduce an important holiday. C. To show ways of having a healthy body. D. To give advice on how to have a good sleep. B) (每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations ____53____ Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. ____54____ Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually hung on trees or along river banks (岸) It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. ____55____ The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes funny. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a place name. Eating sweet dumplings is also an important tradition. ____56____ In northern China, they are called yuanxiao, while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Since making sweet dumplings is like a game, it is usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was romantic (浪漫的). ____57____ A line from Xin Qiji, a poet (诗人) during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. A. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. B. Lion dances are a big part of the celebrations. C. Admiring lanterns is one of the main traditions. D. They’re a symbol of togetherness and happiness. E. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. F. Children carry lanterns as they walk through the streets. G. It gave young people a chance (机会) to meet each other. 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整。一空一句。 (After class, Chen Yan goes to Alan for help. Chen Yan=C, Alan=A) C: Hi, Alan. I want to improve my English, but I don’t know what to do. ____58____ A: Why not read English magazines? I think that will help. C: Read English magazines? But there are so many new words in them. ____59____ A: Don’t worry. You can start with some easier ones. C: ____60____ A: Of course. You can read National Geographic Kids or Time for Kids. C: OK, I’ll give them a try. But I want to see my progress soon. ____61____ A: Well, it takes time to learn anything. If you read a little bit every day, you should start seeing some progress in a few months. C: OK. ____62____ A: That’s great. I’m sure you’ll improve soon. C: Thank you. I hope so. A. I’ll start tomorrow! B. Practice makes perfect. C. Can you give me some advice? D. Where can I get these magazines? E. I’m afraid I can’t understand them. F. How long do you think it will take? G. Do you know any magazines I can read? 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 假如你的英语老师要求你们在下节英语口语课上分享自己的一次别样的节假日经历，请你根据下面的写作要点并结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文，为分享做准备。 写作要点：1. What did you do during the festival/holiday? 2. How did you feel about the experience? 3. Why did you think it was special? 要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $