河南省联考2025-2026学年高二上学期阶段性测试(一) 英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025一2026学年高二年级阶段性测试（一） 英 语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How will the woman get to the city library? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By subway. 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.In an office. B.At home. C.In a computer store. 3.How much did the man pay in total? A.18 yuan. B.72 yuan. C.90 yuan. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife. 5.How does the woman sound? A.Annoyed. B.Nervous. C.Grateful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where were Henry's parents eager to go? A.Xi'an. B.Luoyang. C.Beijing. 英语试题第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 7.What was Henry's biggest gain in Xi'an? A.Enjoying local performances. B.Experiencing ancient Chinese culture. C.Improving the relationship with his parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How long did the headmaster's speech last? A.20 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.35 minutes. 9.What club is the man going to sign up for? A.The painting club. B.The film club. C.The music club. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the man doing? A.Offering information. B.Asking for help. C.Borrowing a book. 11.What kind of books is the woman looking for? A.History books B.Business books C.Art books. 12.Which floor should the woman go to? A.The second floor. B.The third floor. C.The fourth floor. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What was the man doing before the conversation? A.Playing with his phone.B.Preparing for a party. C.Shopping in a store. 14.What will the woman prepare? A.An apple pie. B.A strawberry pie. C.A banana pie. 15.Who does Lydia want to invite? A.Her neighbors. B.Her classmates. C.Her friends'parents. 16.What will the man do first? A.Cook dinner. B.Buy some decorations. C.Throw away the rubbish. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the speaker think of his first marathon? A.Challenging. B.Satisfying. C.Boring. 18.Which marathon did the speaker like best? A.The one in Japan. B.The one in Iceland C.The one in Thailand. 19.Why did the speaker find the race in Kuala Lumpur hardest? A.He was too nervous. B.He lacked training. C.He forgot to take his running shoes. 20.What made the speaker shocked in the race in Russia? A.He won third place. B.He got involved in an accident. C.He had to finish the race in hot weather. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 Los Angeles Public Library Volunteer Program The Los Angeles Public Library (LAPL)offers free and easy access to information,books, technology,and ideas that educate,enrich,and empower residents in the city's diverse 书五十丽而（什。而） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP communities. Service: As the largest public research organization west of the Mississippi River,LAPL includes over 70 branch libraries and a Central Library with multiple subject departments.Together,they serve millions of people each year. LAPL's service is supported by thousands of volunteers.They help in many ways,such as providing one-on-one literacy()tutoring,preparing craft materials for story time,taking charge of summer lunch programs,or working as Friends of the Library.These contributions help LAPL reach and support more residents. Volunteer opportunities vary by location and change throughout the year.Those interested can contact a local branch or the Volunteer Engagement Office to find a suitable role. Requirements: Minimum age:14 years old (except for Teen Councils,open to ages 11-13). Time commitment:Most roles require a set minimum number of hours. Background check:Adult volunteers working with children must be fingerprinted. Limitations:LAPL does not accept community service required by court order. Location: 630 W.5th Street,Los Angeles,CA 90071,U.S. LAPL welcomes individuals who are willing to contribute their time and skills.Whether helping in a library branch or supporting community programs,volunteers play a vital part in fulfilling the library's goal. 21.What is LAPL aimed at? A.Training professional librarians. B.Improving residents'well-being. C.Organizing online book sales. D.Protecting historical documents. 22.What are volunteers expected to do in LAPL? A.Support the library's service. B.Lead literacy research. C.Collect books regularly. D.Take part in court programs. 23.What's the purpose of the text? A.To advertise summer events. B.To explain library rules. C.To look for researchers. D.To find new volunteers. 办 Years ago,I lived in Sydney with my husband and two children.Back then my husband used to travel long distances for work,and I worked nearly all the time to support the family.Life was hectic and every day felt like a race against the clock.Not wanting to be defined only as a wife and mother,I played sports,attended theater classes,and even gave talks.I believed that a full schedule led to a meaningful life. Everything changed after a short trip to Green Island.With no schedules to follow,I found myself breathing more deeply and thinking more clearly.I didn't miss my phone or the online world.My body felt lighter,and for the first time in years,my mind was calm.But on my flight back,my stress returned quickly.My mind raced with tasks-meals to cook,events to attend, chores to finish.My body tensed up again.At that moment,I felt a strong inner voice shout, “Stop！Idon't want this life anymore!" Back in Sydney,I made real changes.I told my daughter she could choose one favorite after- school activity instead of several.I did the same for myself,keeping only the things that truly brought me joy.I asked my boss for more flexible hours so I could avoid the worst traffic. I learned to say "no"kindly but firmly.I stopped going after every opportunity and started noticing how I felt.I used my commute()to sing,reflect,or simply be quiet.I discovered that caring for myself helped me care better for my family. 书五计而笛3而（什？而） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Now,when life gets too full,I know how to reset.I no longer believe I have to do everything to be enough.Sometimes,just putting my feet up and breathing is exactly what I need.Slowing down hasn't made my life smaller-it has made it richer. 24.What does the underlined word "hectic"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Financially challenging. B.Highly stressful. C.Emotionally satisfying. D.Socially acceptable. 25.What made the author realize her lifestyle problem? A.A travel experience. B.Advice from her husband. C.Her poor health. D.Complaints from her daughter. 26.What change did the author make? A.Avoiding social gatherings. B.Seeking a new career. C.Removing things from the schedule. D.Sparing more time for family. 27.What message does the author try to deliver? A.Wealth determines happiness. B.Technology contributes to tension. C.Parenting calls for devotion. D.Simplicity improves life quality. 0 With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI),how to regulate()it has become a pressing topic.A recent proposal in the U.S.Senate suggests that individual states should be prohibited from making or enforcing AI-related laws for the next ten years.Although the proposal aims to create a unified()national policy,it has caused widespread concern. In fact,many states in the U.S.have already taken action to address the potential risks of Al. Some states have passed laws to prevent the spread of incorrect information,especially those used to mislead the public.Others require AI-generated content and chatbots to clearly identify themselves, helping users tell the difference between real and artificial messages.In addition,certain states protect artists'rights by stopping the use of AI to copy voices or images without permission. Washington state has even introduced rules to stop AI from imitating political candidates() and set up a special team to study the impact of AI. If the new proposal becomes law,these state efforts may be canceled.Without local regulations,technology companies would face fewer limits and develop advanced AI systems with little responsibility.As a result,the misuse of personal data and the spread of incorrect information may increase.People would have fewer legal tools to protect themselves from being cheated, privacy violations,or unfair influence during elections(). At this critical moment,it is important to keep existing safeguards.Compared with the federal government,state governments can often respond more quickly to new challenges.Their actions are helpful in forming balanced and timely policies. We need every level of government to be part of the solution.Silencing the states would weaken our ability to adapt and protect ourselves.To face the future responsibly,we must keep all tools on the table-especially those already working. 28.What is the U.S.Senate's recent proposal about? A.Studying the impact of AI. B.Promoting the development of Al. C.Removing public concern about AI. D.Keeping states from making laws on AI. 29.How does the author develop paragraph 2? A.By listing examples. B.By raising questions C.By analyzing cause and effect. D.By following the order of importance. 30.What will happen if the proposal is approved? A.Election results will become fairer. B.Technology companies will face stricter rules. C.Artists will lose protection against voice copying. D.National policies will replace state laws immediately. 英语试题 第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 31.What attitude does the author hold towards the proposal? A.Critical. B.Uncaring. C.Supportive. D.Unclear. D When people think of spiders,they usually picture them walking on land or weaving webs in quiet corners.Scientists have also long believed that arachnids(蛛形纲动物)，a group that includes spiders and scorpions,first appeared on land about 450 million years ago.But a new study published in Current Biology suggests that their brains may have formed even earlier,deep in the ocean. To test this idea,researchers closely examined a fossil()from a now-extinct sea animal called Mollisonia symmetrica.This marine arthropod(海洋节肢动物)lived about500 million years ago during the Cambrian period,when most animals still lived in the ocean.The study was led by brain expert Nicholas Strausfeld,who found that the fossil had a brain structure() similar to that of modern arachnids. Most early animals from that period showed a front-to-back brain structure.However, Strausfeld and his team discovered that Mollisonia had a totally different brain structure-one seen only in arachnids.This structure is believed to support fast and skillful leg movements,which would be useful for hunting or building webs.This finding suggests that the special brain of arachnids may have first developed under the sea. Not all scientists are fully convinced,though.Alejandro Izquierdo Lopez,an evolutionary biologist not involved in the study,said the fossil is rare and valuable.He agrees that the research is promising,but he also warns that it is a complex process to examine brains and nervous system tissue in fossils.More evidence will be needed to confirm the connection between Mollisonia and modern arachnids. Even so,this discovery offers a new view of arachnids.If proved true,it would mean that spiders'brains did not first develop on land,as once believed,but in the ocean.This finding shows how studying ancient fossils can help scientists understand the deep history of life on Earth. 32.What can we infer about arachnids'brains? A.They can slow underwater movement. B.They differ from those of sea animals. C.They may have their roots in ancient oceans. D.They provide an important advantage for life on land. 33.What makes Mollisonia different? A.Its living habits. B.Its athletic ability. C.Its web-building skills. D.Its brain structure. 34.What did Lopez think of the study? A.It was well designed but poorly conducted. B.It was a good try but the evidence was limited. C.It was inspiring but the data was unbelievable. D.It was a failure but the methods are advanced. 35.What would be the best title for the text? A.Mollisonia:A Newly Found Sea Animal B.How Brain Structures Vary among Different Species C.How Fossil Evidence Rewrites Arachnid Brain History D.Ocean Exploration:A Way to Uncover Ancient Spider Webs 英语试题第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is ever-changing.No matter how carefully we plan,there are always going to be unexpected challenges that test our ability.While we can't control everything,we can take charge of how we respond..That's where resilience(恢复力）comes in..36_It's what allows us to adapt,recover,and come back even stronger after experiencing difficulties.Research has shown that while some people seem to come by resilience naturally,these behaviors can also be learned. Develop a Strong Social Network 37 Having caring,supportive people around you allows you to share your feelings,get support,receive positive feedback(),and come up with possible solutions to your problems. Be Optimistic Staying optimistic during dark periods can be difficult,but maintaining a hopeful outlook is an important part of resilience.What you are dealing with may be difficult.38 Believe in Your Abilities Having confidence in your own ability to deal with the stresses of life can play an important part in resilience.It is a great way to build resilience for the future.39 When you hear them, practice immediately replacing them with positive ones,such as,"I can do this",or"I'm good at my job”. Take Action Simply waiting for a problem to go away on its own only prolongs (the crisis. 40 Focus on the progress that you have made so far and plan your next steps,rather than become discouraged by the amount of work that still needs to be done. A.Listen for unfavorable comments in your head. B.It's important to have people you can depend on. C.You can take steps to build your own resilience. D.Instead,start working on addressing the problem immediately. E.Not everyone has the skills to get over the challenges they face. F.It's important to remain hopeful about a brighter future,though. G.It usually refers to how well you can overcome life difficulties. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At sixty-three,I made a firm resolution():get in shape,lose weight,and feel young again.I joined a gym and showed up 41,full of determination.Walking on the treadmill( soon turned 42.I added reading into the process,but the shaking words made me 43.It wasn't long before I found myself 44 the whole thing. Maybe other classes would 45.Yoga seemed gentle enough.I was great at lying flat and breathing deeply-but once 46 got complex,I became totally lost.One day,while 47 to fold myself on the floor,look out from under my leg,and put my foot somewhere over my shoulder, I realized I wasn't yoga material probably.I 48 and decided it was time to move on.Then came belly dancing.I tied a coin-covered scarf around my waist and 49 the crowd.The music 英语试题第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP started,the teacher's body moved 50,but mine...couldn't.My scarf dropped to the floor before the song ended.That,too,went into storage. Despite all my 51,the results never came.My weight even went up.My muscles ached more than I had expected.Then one afternoon,I caught my 52 in a shop window.There I stood:hair turning gray,sensible shoes,fat build.I didn't look as young as I had expected. That was the moment when I felt 53.I didn't need to pursue my past or 54 anyone's ideal.At sixty-three and a half,I made a new 55 be myself,live fully,and enjoy the ride. 41.A.regularly B.occasionally C.informally D.hesitantly 42.A.meaningless B.rewarding C.boring D.odd 43.A.clear-sighted B.light-headed C.joyful D.nervous 44.A.appreciating B.recommending C.recording D.questioning 45.A.help B.matter C.exist D.follow 46.A.pictures B.tests C.positions D.partners 47.A.promising B.forgetting C.pretending D.struggling 48.A.held on B.gave up C.took over D.fell off 49.A.joined B.observed C.challenged D.left 50.A.awkwardly B.weakly C.flexibly D.secretly 51.A.efforts B.requests C.doubts D.fears 52.A.favorite B.future C.reflection D.expression 53.A.hopeless B.free C.proud D.upset 54.A.change B.understand C.ignore D.match 55.A.invitation B.suggestion C.comment D.decision 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 Pamela Hiley,the founder and director of the Norwegian Taiji Center in Oslo,still remembers the first time she tried tai chi.Already an accomplished athlete,56 once represented the UK in track events,she was fascinated by how slow,balanced movements could feel both 57 peace)and attractive.What began as curiosity soon became her life's work. For Hiley,tai chi is not just a martial art-it is a way 58 (explore)the truth within.She believes the movements open a quiet space in the mind,59 (help)people connect to nature and to themselves.“If's not about copying a posture(姿势)，”she often tells her students..“It's about the attitude you hold and the balance you keep,in body and in life."Many come to her center with stress,pain,or personal problems.Through gentle guidance,she helps them focus on 60 present,and leave their worries aside,though only for a while. Her journey with tai chi has also built bridges between cultures.Since she moved to Norway over 40 years ago,thousands 61 (introduce)to this Chinese tradition.In 2008,she led her first group to Wudang Mountain,62 (know)as the birthplace of internal martial art.Over the years,her delegations()have learned from Chinese masters,visited traditional medicine clinics,63 practiced in historic courtyards. Hiley sees the interaction 64 more than travel.They are living dialogues between the East and the West,built on shared movement and mutual respect."Sometimes I just do a few movements,"she says with a smile,"and the whole of China 65 (complete)understands me." 英语试题第7页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为Food and Culture的中外学生交流活动。请你给交换 生ily写封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.邀请一同参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lily, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always thought language was just a subject in school until I stepped into college. Growing up in Kolkata,I studied at a government-aided secondary school.Though English was part of the curriculum,it never felt important.I could pass exams with minimal effort,so I never took it seriously. That changed the moment I began my first term of engineering.All the lectures were in English.I sat in class,trying to grasp what the professors were saying,but all my efforts were fruitless.I couldn't follow the lessons,ask questions,or join in discussions.Outside the classroom,things were no better.My classmates quickly realized I struggled with English.Some laughed at me,while others simply ignored me.Slowly,I backed off.I avoided group outings and kept to myself for fear that I'd embarrass myself if I spoke. At the end of the term,I failed almost every subject.I stared at my school report in silence. My chest felt heavy,but I knew I had two choices-either giving up or fighting back.I chose the latter.I started small.I read English newspapers daily,carried an English dictionary in my backpack,and watched English videos with subtitles ()Bit by bit,I improved.By the second term,I could finally understand lectures. But speaking was still a challenge.No matter how much I tried,I couldn't express myself fluently.By my final year,I had gained knowledge in my field but still failed in every campus interview-always rejected in the communication round.My parents were disappointed.My brother thought I hadn't worked hard enough.I was stuck in a sense of helplessness. Then,one day,my cousin visited.He asked what was wrong and listened patiently."You've done your part,"he said."Now let someone help you."He advised me to attend a spoken English class.I was hesitant.What if people found out?What if I failed again? 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Still,I signed up for the class. A month later,I stood before an employer,nervous but prepared. 英语试题·第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP2025一2026学年高二年级阶段性测试（一） 英语·答案 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CABCA 6-10 BBCAA I1-15 CBACB 16-20 CBBCA 第二部分阅读（共20小题：每小题2,5分，满分50分】 21-25 BADBA 26-30 CDDAC 31-35 ACDBC 36-40 GBFAD 第三部分语言运用（共两节：满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 CDBAC 5I-55 ACBDD 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.who 57.peaceful 58.to explore 59.helping 60.he 61.have been introdsced 62.known 63.and 64.a5 65.completely 第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Lily, Our school will hold a student exchange activity.whose theme is "Food and Culture",next Friday afternoon in the school hall. Its aim is to bring students from various countries together to share their unique traditions.It will include food Lastings from different countries and sharing sessions,where students talk about the cultural stories behind their local dishes. I know you're interested in food culture,so I'd love to invite you to join me.It'll be a great chance to make fricnds and learn more about diverse cultures.Will you come with me?Looking forwurd to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 One possible version: Still,I signed up for the class.On the first day,I barely spoke.My hands shook whenever the teacher asked me a queation.But the class was different from the ones at school-no one laughed when 1 madc mistakes.Wcek by week,my confidence grew.I.practiced daily conversations,gave short specches,and even role-played interviews in class.I recorded myself speaking and corrected my pronunciation and tone.Slowly,the fear that had once frozen my tongue began to mell.Here,I felt keen,nol judged.I wasn't perfecl,bul I was better. A month later,I stood before an employer,nervous but prepared.The interview began,and my heart pounded as I answered the first question slowly,but clearly.The employer nodded with interest.As the questions continued,I found myself pausing less and smiling more.I shared my project work and even told a small joke.For the finst time,I felt in control.When I walked out,I didn't know if I'd gel the job,bul I knew something had changed-I had found my voice and the courage to use it. 一一 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听力原文 Text 1 W:Should I take a taxi or a bus to the city library? M:If I were you,I'll choose the subway.It goes direcily there.It's cheaper.too. W:Thanks.I'll do that instead. Text 2 M:I think we ought to move the table over here. W:Actually that would be the best place.The space around the copy machine is too crowded already. M:That's right.The mecting is about to starl.Let's hurry up. Text 3 W:How much did you pay for the lwo movie tickels? M:They were 45 yuan each,bul I was given a 20%price cul upon buying two. :That's a good deal！ Text 4 W:You will have a parent-teacher meeting this Friday with Elizabeth's teacher,remember? M:Yes,but when am I supposed to show up in the classroom? W:About 5:30 p.m. M:OK,I'll leave a little early from work. Text 5 M:Did you remember to bring the meeting notes? W:No,I thought you were going to bring them. M:I told you yesterday that I was counting on you. W:Well,you always change plans at the last minute! Texr 6 W:Henry,I heard you took a trip to China last month.So how was your time there? M:Great.We went to Beijing.It's a moder city with a long history. W:Did you go to Luoyang?It was an ancient cupital of Chinu. M:No,it's a pity that we didn't have enough time!My purenls strongly wanted to go there,but we visited Xi'an instead because they knew I'd been longing lo travel there. W:It must be amazing. M:Indeed.We wandered around the old streets,the houses,the temples and city walls.They really gave us a sense of how wonderful ancient Chinese culture was.I felt truly happy to have such a first-hand experience.It was especially worthwhile to me.We also tasted the local snacks while watching some local performances there. Text 7 W:John,how was your first day at the senior school? M:I arrived at the school at 8:10 a.m:and the headmaster delivered a welcome speech at 8:30 a.m. W:What did the headmaster say? M:He welcomed us first and then gave an oulline of the history and nrganizaion of the school.He didn't finish his speech until 9:05 a.m. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP M:Sure.I took notes all the.time. W:That's just like you! M:The chairman of the Students'Union introduced something quite interesting. W:I know the things that interest you-films,outings and music. M:You know me so well.But I am more interested in the clubs for painting and poetry.I can't wait to sign up. W:Well,you've been a little dreamer ever since you were horn. Text 8 W:Excuse me.I'd like to find a book to read in my spure time,but I'm not sure where to find one.Can you help me? M:What kind of book do you need?History,science,art,or business? W:Is it necessary to know the type of the book? M:Yes.We've gol a wide range of books here.History and science books are on the first floor.Books about travel and business are on the second floor,while art and culture ones are on the third floor.Besides,reference books like dictionaries,maps and yearbooks are on the fourth floor. W:Well.I'd like to read a book on art,so that means that I need to go to the second floor.Oh,the third floor. M:That's right. W:Thanks for your help. Text9 W:Steven,stop looking at your phone.Let's talk-about Lydia's birthday party.There're only two days left. M:OK.What kind of food is suitable for the party? W:Fried chicken,vegetable salad and some steaks.I'll make a strawberry pie and a chocolate cake for dessert. M:Wait a minute.We don't have enough strawberries at home.You can make a banana pie instead. W:All right.Who are we going to invite? M:I want to invite our neighbors,and Lydia wants to invite some of her classmates. W:Good.But maybe they are too young to attend a party alone.We can also invite their parents. M:Sounds nice.And we can play some music. W:It's up to you.Oh,it's getting late.I'm going to prepure the dinner.Can you take out the waste and then buy some decorations？ M:Sure.I'm at your service. Text 10 M:I'll talk about the marathons I have run these years.My first marathon was in Okinawa,Japan.On the morning of the race.I was pretty nervous.But the weather was beautiful.the atmosphere was great,and my training was just enough-I finished the race!It was an amazing feeling!My favorite marathon was the one in Reykjavik.Iceland.Iceland is a beautiful country and the scenery along the course was breathtaking.The most difficult race was in Kuala Lumpur. Finst of all,it was really hot.But,my biggest mistake was that I didn't pack my running shoes!Can you believe it?So, the day before the race,I had to buy new shoes and during the race,my feet were pretty painful!In St.Petersburg, Russia,I managed to finish in third place!This was a real shock.After my last race in Bangkok,Thailand,I completed my challenge.I still enjoy running.I'm currently preparing for a full marathon in Stockholm.And mayhe I'll ury running CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主題语境为人与社会。文章介绍了洛杉吼公共困书馆的服务，说明志愿者在图书 馆运营中的重耍作用，详细列出了志愿者的招募要求，并呼吁有意向者参与志原服务。 21.答案B 命題透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据文章中的“The Los Angeles Public Library(LAPL)offers free and easy acces3 s to information, books,technology,and ideas that educale.enrich.and empower residents in the city's diverse communities.", LAPL旨在通过提供各类资源来教有，丰富和脉能居民，即提升居民的福祉。 22.答案A 命题透析细节理御题。 思路点拨根据Service部分的“LAPL's service is supported by thousands of volunteers,.They help in many ways. These contributions help LAPL reach and supporl more residents.”可知，志愿者通过多种方式为图书馆的服务提 供支持，助力图书馆服务更多居民 23.答案D 命题透析推理剂断题 思路点拔通读全文可知，文章介绍了【PL的志愿者项目，包括志愿者的工作内容、机会获取方式以及具体 要求，尤其是明硫了年龄限醐等信息，因此文章的目的是招芽新的志愿者。 文章大意：本丈是一篇记叙丈，主题语境为人与自代。文章讲述了作者在錄岛旅行后意识到自己繁忙的生活方 式的问题，从而开始简化生洁、关注内心、重获宁护的过移 24.答案B 命题透析词义猜测题。 思路点拨根据第一段的Back then my hushand used to travel long distances for work,and I worked nearly all the time to support the family.Life was hectic and every day felt like a race against the clock."可知，作者当时生话节 类非忤紧张，几乎没有空闲时间，因此“hectic”表示高度忙：录和压力大的。 25.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拔第二段描述了作者在去Green Island旅行中感受到的平静与放松，以及返程后压力的迅速回归，并 明确指出"At that moment,1 felt a strong inner voice shoul,‘Stop!Idon1 want this life anymore!",表明旅行使 她意识到生活方式出了问题。 26.答案C 命题透析细节理斜题。 思路点拔第三段中，作者描述了自己和女儿都减少了业余话动，只保留真正带来快乐的部分，并改变了工作 安搭，脚从日程里去掉一些事项。 27.答案D 命题透析推理剂断题。 思路点拨最后段中的“Slowing down hasn't made my life smaller-一it has made it richer.“可划，放慢脚步反而 让生活更加充实，又根据第三段内容可知，作者和女儿都选择了简化自己的日程安排，因此作者是在表达“简 单的生活提高生活质量”。 文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。主随语坑为人与社会。文章介绍了关国参议院一项关于A!立法的捉策引发广泛 担忧。作者强调州改麻在应对A!带来的挽战中起肴重要作用，反对该提策，并呼吁联郭和地方共同制定平街的 监官致策。 28.答案D CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 命題透析如节理解矩。 思路点拨根据第一段中的"Ae(ent proposal in the U.S.Senate suggests that individual states should be prohibited from making or cnforcing Al-.related laws for the next ten years.."可知，该提案旨在禁止州立法监管Al。 29.答案A 命題透析抢理判断随。 思路点拨根据第二段的内容可知，本段开头先指出许多州已经开始采取行动解决人工智能的潜在风险，然 后列举事例介绍不同州采取的措施，因此可推知，本段是通过举例子的方式来组织文段的。 30.答案C 命題透析推理判断麵。 思路点拔根据第二段中的“In addition,cerlain slates protect artisls'rights by&opping the use of AI to copy voices or images without permission."和第三段中的"If the new proposal becomes law,these state efforts may be canceled."可知，部分州通过禁止使用人工智能复制声音或图像来保护艺术家的权利，但如果该提案成为法 律，这些州的举措将会失牧，即艺术家恐将失去针对声音复制的法律保护。 31.答案A 命题透析观点态度随。 思路点拔根据第四段中的"Compared with the fexdleral government,state governments can often respond more quickly to new ch:allenges."和最后-·段中的"Silencing the states would w'eaken our ability to adapt and protect ourselves.To face the future responsibly,we must keep all tools on the table-especially those already working." 知，作者反对该提案，认为保留各州现有的监管措施是必要的。 文章大意：本丈是一篇说明丈。主题语境为人与自然。丈章介绍了一项关于节肢动物（姝形钢）足源的新研究。 研究者通过化石分析，发现蜘妹等动物的大脑结枸可能早在海洋中已形成，而非原先认为的在陆地上进化。尽 令该发现尚未被所有科学京接受，但它为理解妹形动物的演化提供了新的祝角。 32.答案C 命題透析细节理解题。 思路点拔文章第一段指出，科学家长期认为蛛形纲动物最早出现在4.5亿年前的陆地上，但新研究表明它 们的大脑可能在更早的时候，在海洋深处就已形成。 33.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拔根据第三段的“Most carly animals from thut periad showed a front--lo-back brain structure.However, Strausfeld and his em discovered th Mollisoni had totally diffcrent brain structurensn onyin arachnids." 可知，Mollisonia的特殊之处在于它的大脑结构与同期古代动物的大脑结构不同。 34.答案B 命题透析推迎剂断题。 思路点拔文章第四段提到Lpz的观点：他认为这项研究很有前景，但也普告说研究化石中的大脑和神经 系统组织是一个复杂的过程，帝要更多证据来证实Mollisor诅与现代蛛形纲动物的联系，这表明他认为该研究 是一次有益的尝试，但仍然存在局限性，帝更多证据。 35.答案C 。 命題透析主旨大意题 思路点拔文章介绍了一项关于节肢动物（蛛形纲动物）起源的新研究，发现蜘蛛等动物的大脑结构可能早 在海洋中就已形成，而非原先认为的在陆地上进化。选项C准确概括了文章核心议题。 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 文章大意：本文是一篇斑明文。主题语境为人与自我。文章围绕“如何培养和增强陕复力”晨开，从多个方面介 绍了帮助人们面对生活逆境的方法，如建立社交网络、保祷乐观、自信和积极应对等。 36.答案G 命題透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拔上文介绍了“我们无法控制一切，但可以控制我们的反应”，下文则进一步阐释“恢复力”的重要性 和作用。G项“它通常指的是你从生活困境中恢复的能力”正是对该概念的定义，承上启下，符合语境。 37.答案B 命题透析考查段者句。 思路点拨该段小标题是“建立强大的社交网络”，B项“有可以依靠的人是重要的”符合语境，同时引出下文 的“分卓感受、获得支持收到积极反馈和想出解决方案”。 38.答案F 命题透析考查？尾句。 思路点拔该段主题为“保持乐观”，上文提到正在应对的事情可能很困雅。F项“不过，对更光明的未来保持 希望很重要”与“保持乐死”的主题呼应，且用“h0”承接上文的困难，形成转折，符合语境。 39.答案A 命题透析考查上下文行接。 思路点拔该段主题为“相信自己的能力”，下文提到当听到这些内容时，要立即用积极的想法替换它们。 A项“留意你脑海中的负面评价”中“负面评价"与下文的“positive ones'”形成对比，且“hem”指代“unfavorable comments”,符合语境。 40.答案D 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨该段主題为“采取行动”，上文提到等待问题自行消失只会延长危机。D项“相反，立即者手解决 问题”与上文“等待”形成对比，符合“采取行动”的主题，且引出下文关于专注于进展和规划下一步的内容，符 合语境。 文章大意：本文是一篇记文。主题语境为人与自我。作者63岁时决心通过使身重型身材、找回年轻状态，尝试 了跑声机、瑜伽、肚皮舞字多种运动形式，却均未能达到预期效采，甚至体重上升、身体酸骗。最终，地在橱留中看 到自己真实的模样；顿悟无需迫逐过去或迎合他人的理想，最后坦然接受自我，决定活出真实的自己。 41.答案A 命题透析考查删诃。 思路点拔上文提到作者下定决心链身、战肥、找回年轻状态，并加入了健身房，结合“full of determinatior加”可 知，她应是定期炮、规律地去健身房，以此体现坚持。 42.答案C 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拔下文提到作者尝试边走边看书，这说明单纯在跑步机上走是枯燥乏味的，因此需要通过看书打发 时闻间。 43.答案B 命题透析劳查形容词。 思路点拔根据“shaking words'”可知，在跑步机上边走边看书，晃动的文字让作者头晕。 44.答案D 命题透析考查动词。 思路占培山干购片盐倔看书斗层作者开始计盘白拉件本产杯子 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 45.答案A 命題透析考查动诃。 思路点拨上文提到链身遇到挫折，因此作者推测“其他课程或许会有帮助”。 46.答案C 命題透析 考查名词。 思路点拔上文“lying llat and breathing deeply"是简单的瑜伽姿势，而下文complex应指代复杂的姿势。 47.答案D 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拔根据上下文可知，作者“努力”在地板上把身体折叠起来，从腿底下往外看，再把脚跷到肩膀附近 的某个地方，体现作者努力完成高难度的动作。 48.答案B 命题透析考查动诃短语。 思路点拨根据上下文可知，作者意识到自己不适合学瑜恒，决定放弃，继续学习其他健身项目。 49.答案A 命题透析考查动问。 思路点拨 作者加人其他学员。 50.答案C 命题透析考查副问。 思路点拔音乐开始后，老师的身体灵活地扭动 51.答案A 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拔 作者尝试了多种篮身方式，这些都是她的努力，但没有效果。 52.答案C 命题透析考查名问。 思路点拔 作者在商店橱窗中看到的应是自己的影像。 53.答案B 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拨作者在看到商店掘窗后的影像后，意识到自己不再年轻，接纳了现在的自已，便释然了。 54.答案D 命題透析考查动诃。 思路点拔句意为“我不需要追逐过去，也不需要迎合任何人的理想”，match表示“匹配、满足”，符合语境。 55.答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拔根据下文的内容可知，作者做了新的决定。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。文章讲运了运动员Pamela Hiley与太极拳的结嵘历程，以 及炮她在挪威推广太极拳、促进东西方文化交流的故事，展现了太板举作为文化桥梁的独转价植。 56.答案wh0 命题透析旁查定语从句。 思路点拔分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定从句，先行词athlete指人，且在从句中作主语，故 填关系代词wh0。 57.答案pcaceful CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 命題透析考查词性转换。 思路点拔设空处与“attractive“并列，peace的形容词形式为peaceful,.意为“平静的”。 58.答案to explore 命题透析考查非谓语动坷。 思路点拔此处用动词不定式作“awy"的后置定语，表示“做某事的方法”，故填1 explore 59,答案helping 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，helieves后为省路引导词hal的宾语从句，从句中已有谓语动词pen,所以空 处应填动词hclp的非谓语形式；主语he movemenls与动词help之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填helping。. 60.答案the 命题透析考查冠诃。 思路点拔“focus on the present'”表示“专注于当下”。 61.答案have been introduce 命题透析考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致， 思路点拔主语“thousand:“为复数，此处表示“数千人”，且与动词introduce之间为被动关系，且根据前面的 Since从句可知，此处应用現在完成时的敲动形式，故填have been introduced, 62.答案known 命题透析考查非谓语动诃。 思路点拔分析句子结构可知，句中己有谓语动词lel,所以空处应填动词know的非谓语形式：动词kow与 其主语Wudang Mountain之间为逻：上的动宾关系，故填known., 63.答案and 命题透析考查连问。 思路点拔设空处前后的“leamed from Chincse masters'"“visited lraditional medicine clinics”和“practiced in historie courtyards"是三个并列的动作，故用并列连词and连接。 64.答案s 命題透析考查介讨。 思路点拔see sth...“将…视为，4 65.答案completely 命题透析考查问性转换。 思路点拔空处作状语修饰动词“understands”,所以应用complete的副词形式completely。. 写作第一节（满分15分） 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中城去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和讳法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贷性及语言的得 体性。 5,拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的能晌程度予以考忠。英、美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写骏差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紫扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范国和要求】 第五档：(13一15分) 1,完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2,覆盖所有内容要点。 3应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。· 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了預期的写作目的。 第四档：（10一12分) 1,完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许辑误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5,应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑， 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(79分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4,有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(46分) 1,未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2,漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3,语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4有一些讲法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5,较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能消楚地传达给读者。 第一档：(1一3分) 1,未完成试题规定的任务。 2,明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4,较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5,缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6,信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看请。 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 写作第二节（满分25分） 评分原剽 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2,评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.同数少于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时.应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的-…个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较羞以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次， 【各档次的给分范固和要求】 第五档：(21一25分) 1,与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档：（16一20分)】 1,与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2,所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧读。 第三档：(11一15分) 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些錯误，但不影响意义表达。 3,应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档：(6一10分) 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 3,较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档：(15分) 1,与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2,讲法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分：(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关： CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP