期末测试卷-【课时提优计划作业本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步练习课时作业（译林版2024）

With 13 beautiful scenery,Tasmania is a breath of fresh air for lovers of the 期末测试卷 outdoors.14,due to its location and low pollution levels,Tasmania 15 to have the (时间：100分钟满分：100分) cleanest air in the world. 得分： Around 40 per cent of the 16 is protected as national parks and World Heritage Sites 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） (世界遗产)，n the north of the island,Cradle Mountain-Lake St.Clair National Park is ()1.-What terrible weather! 17 home to beautiful lakes,tall mountains and thick forests,while Freycinet National -Yes.so we'd better stay at home and watch TV. Park offers some of the island's best beaches. A.a B.an C.the D./ If wildlife is your thing,18 Tasmania has plenty.From kangaroos to penguins. ()2.The man was in hospital and the doctor said he was there are many wildlife species 19 on the island. A.ill;danger B.sick;dangerous 20 a real Tasmanian dining experience,try the island's fresh and delicious seafood. C.sick:in danger D.ill;a danger 21 the high quality oysters()22 all along its coast. ( )3.-Honey,come and help me the pictures of animals from the magazine. Camping is one of the best ways to see Tasmania's unique(23 beauty,and -OK,Granny.I'm coming. the south coast of the island is also the perfect place to watch the southern lights during the A.carry out B.work out C.cut out D.hand out winter months. ( )4.When the building is on fire. the lift. If you like being a little 24 to the action.the state's capital.Hobart,is the place to A.take B.use C.enjoy D.avoid go for all things cultural.From Hobart you can 25 a boat to the famous MONA ( )5.The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday (Museum of Old and New Art),or stay in the city centre during its winter arts festival. morning,so we had our classes in the school hall. )11.A.action B.invention C.relaxation D.education A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing ()12.A.nothing B.none C.anything D.something ( )6.Rainforests half of the world's animals and plants. ( )13.A.its B.it's C.their D.they're A.support B.destroy C.pollute D.harm ( )14.A.As a result B.In fact C.At first D.By the way )7. the law.hunting wild animals is not allowed. ()15.A.is decided B.is believed C.is protected D.is guessed A.Thanks to B.According to C.Instead of D.Because of ()16.A.island B.city C.country D.park ( )8.In Australia.kangaroos mainly grass and leaves. ( )17.A.nearly B.certainly C.hardly D.probably A.live in B.live on C.live with D.live at ()18.A.but B.and C.then D.or )9.She tried to the angry child by giving him a toy. )19.A.to look B.to enjoy C.to hear D.to see A.calm down B.put down C.take down D.come down (）20.A.For B.With C.In D.Without ( )10.-Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away. ( )21.A.as B.except C.besides D.including We had great fun together. (）22.A.studied B.hanged C.found D.searched A.All the best B.Good idea ()23.A.natural B.man-made C.modern D.ancient C.That's right D.Don't mention it ()24.A.farther B.higher C.lower D.closer 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） ( )25.A.get B.take C.make D.bring The Place that Has the Cleanest Air in the World 三、阅读理解（共8小题：每小题2分，满分16分） Hidden away at the bottom of Australia.Tasmania is the country's smallest state,but it (A) has a lot to offer.Whether you're after adventure or 11,this little island has 12 for DIs the sky bluer in autumn than in summer?The answer is yes!There are some you. reasons for this. 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年纸上册(YL酸) 课时要优计划作业本·语·八年投上册(Y门藏) ·73 ·74· The sun is lower in the sky in autumn.As the days get shorter,the sun appears lower to find something for his dinner.The Scarecrow collects some nuts for Dorothy's breakfast. and lower in the sky.It doesn't shine directly on us anymore.Instead,it is closer to the earth Then all of them lie down and sleep until morning. and more blue light is scattered().This makes the sky seem bluer. The next day they set off again very early.They walk a few miles and then come to a big In autumn,there is less water in the air,so there are fewer clouds.Autumn is known ditch().It's very wide and very deep.There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it. for good weather-cooler temperatures and less wet air.The air does not hold much water. "How can we cross the ditch?"Dorothy asks her friends. so clouds do not form easily.When there are few or no clouds covering the sky.the blue "We can't fly over it,"the Scarecrow says."And we can't jump over it.So we must stay colour of the sky shows more clearly,and the sky looks more open and brighter. here.” You might be surprised,but the colourful leaves of autumn actually help give the sky's The Lion looks at the ditch and says."I can jump over it." blueness a colour boost().which can make the sky seem even bluer.If you've made a "Can you?"the Scarecrow says."That's good.You can take us across on your back,one colour wheel for an art class,you know that blue and orange are opposite colours that look by one. good together.The red.orange.and gold leaves of autumn make the blue sky stand out “Who wants to go first?”the Lion says. beautifully against them.This contrast()looks nice and creates a special autumn view. "Me!"the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion's back.The Lion jumps across the OSo,the next time you're out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn.take a moment ditch easily.Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto.Finally he takes the Tin to look up at the sky,remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! Woodman across the ditch. ()26.How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? Later in the afternoon.they come to a wide river. A.By asking a question. B.By telling a joke. "How can we cross the river?"Dorothy asks. C.By using an old saying. D.By making a survey. "Easy!"the Scarecrow replies."The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a ()27.Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? rafi(木筏).We can eross the river on that.." A.Because the sun is shining direetly on us "That's a good idea."the Lion says to the Scarecrow."One would believe you had brains B.Because the sun is closer to the earth. in your head,instead of straw！” C.Because the sun is smaller in the sky. But it takes time to make a raft,and it's very late when the Tin Woodman finishes it.So D.Because the sun is covered by the clouds. they find a cozy place under the trees where they sleep well until the morning.That night. ()28.Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air(x)and the blue Dorothy dreams of flying to the Emerald City and finding the Good Wizard of Oz,who would colour of the sky(y)? soon send her back to Kansas -Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz ()30.Who eats bread for dinner? A.The Tin Woodman. B.Dorothy and Toto. C.The Lion. D.The Scarecrow. ()31.To take his friends across the ditch on his back,the Lion jumps times. ()29.What is the structure of the passage? A.two B.four C.five D.six A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⊙ ()32.By the underlined sentence in Paragraph 12,the Lion wants to C.①②/③/④⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤ A.stop the Scarecrow from building the raft (B) B.encourage the Searecrow to think like a man When night comes,they stop under a big tree.The Tin Woodman cuts some wood and C.praise the Scarecrow for his good idea makes a fire for Dorothy.Dorothy and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest D.advise the Scarecrow to change his brains 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年纸上册(YL酸) 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年极上册(Y门藏) 75· ·76· ()33.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? before a storm by flying low.Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their A.The Lion goes into the forest to find some food for Dorothy as dinner. ears can sense the pressure change.A good rule is:When animals act strangely,you probably B.The Scarecrow is the first one to cross the ditch on the Lion's back. should be careful with the environment around us. C.The Tin Woodman spends a little time building the raft because it is easy. Do you know the sound of crickets'chirping()can tell you how hot the day is? D.At that night,Dorothy flies to the Emerald City and finds the Good Wizard of Crickets are cold-blooded.so when the temperature in the air changes,the cricket's body 0z. temperature changes with it.As the temperature rises.the cricket's metabolism( 四、信息还原（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） increases.When the heat rises.crickets chirp.To get the exact temperature in degrees Farmyard Robots Can Cut Down Chemical Pollution Fahrenheit(P).count the number of chirps in 14 seconds,and add 40. 34 Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds.The trouble is,these weedkillers also Do you have a tried and true weather animal that predicts the weather? kill wildlife,pollute rivers and are bad for the fields.35 This kind of robot can cut 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词） weedkiller use by 90%.The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops. 39.Why can some animals know the weather changes? 36 Several cameras are built into the robot.The cameras facing the ground take photos to 40.What do birds do before a storm? help the robot "see"the plants it passes.The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.Robot arms move into position to give a small dose(of weedkiller on the weeds.The robot is energy-friendly.37 41.When should we be careful with the environment? How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.38 The 42.What can crickets'chirps tell us? improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out.replacing chemical weedkillers. 43.What can be a title for the passage? Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. 六、词汇（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） A.But scientists have created a farmyard robot. A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词. B.It is powered by the energy from the sun. 44.The typhoon left the town in a (糟糕的)state. C.Where the robot is used 45.The little panda (only 100 grams when it was born. D.They're working on the new designs to improve the model. 46.Mr Green often says,"We can fail,but we can't (接受)not trying.” E.How the robot works 47.Generally speaking.it appears that a (温度)of around70℃is useful for killing F.Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields? viruses. G.How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields? 48.The heavy snow will (to traffic problems. 五、阅读与回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Can a cricket(really tell you the temperature outside?Do fish know if it's going to 49.The time is too short.It's (possible)for me to finish the work. be a cold winter?You may hear that groundhogs can predict (the end of the winter. 50.The government has made laws to stop people from (hunt)rhinos. Some of the sayings,like "If a cat sits with its back to the fire,hard weather can be 51.While I (watch)TV,my mother was cooking dinner. expected."may sound unbelievable,but some may be true.Many animals do have stronger 52.He may have the (little)money among his brothers,but he has the most senses than humans. happiness. Do animals tell us when a storm is coming?Birds react to the drop in air pressure() 53.We should take action protect)wild animals in danger. 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年纸上册(YL酸) 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年极上册(Y门藏) ·77 ·78· 七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每个单词限用一次（共10小 temperature d 70.People can see cranes,geese and ducks here easily.It is birdwatchers' 题：每小题1分，满分10分) ideal place. from real situation prevent according eat include begin another freeze The wetland reserve is famous for its natural beauty.And it plays an important part in protecting the w 71 here.Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy t 72 and learn more Minor Cold()is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.For about the importance of wetlands.So.i 73 you make a plan to visit Yancheng.don't miss most areas of China,it marks the 54 of the coldest days of the year.This year's Minor this amazing natural wonder! Cold falls on January 5th.Many Chinese sayings use the weather 55 during Minor Cold 64 65. 66. 67. 68. to predict the weather in the following spring. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. During Minor Cold,most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter.The 九、书面表达（满分9分） ground and rivers are 56.The cold air from the north moves southward continuously. Club Fair社团招新活动即将于下学期开学初举行，社团形式多种多样。假设你是埃米 Still,bitter cold can't 57 people from enjoying their lives.Here are some things that (Ay)是阳光中学八年级的一名学生，请从下列五个俱乐部中选择一个，并结合思雏导图， help us stay warm during Minor Cold. 写一封申请信。 Doing shopping for New Year During Minor Cold,people always start buying New Year goods,which 58 Spring Club Fair Festival couplets(),New Year pictures,paper-cuts for window decoration,firecrackers. incense()and lanterns. Acting Club Reading Club DIY Club Wildlife Club Birdwatching Club Mlutton hot pot,chestnuts(板栗)and baked sweet potato(烤红薯) The elders advise young people 59 mutton hot pot.chestnuts and baked sweet Reason Action Feeling potato for Minor Cold.60 to traditional Chinese medicine theories,people need to choose food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold 61 harming their organs. 注意： Eating Laba porridge 1.短文中应包含思维导图中所提及的内容： 62 important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.Many people begin to 2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数： cook the porridge from very early morning.They need to get at least eight things ready for it. 3.短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 What makes the porridge taste 63 good is that people can put anything they like into it. Dear Chairperson. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet. Thank you for offering us so many kinds of clubs.I would like to join 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 八、首字母短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Yancheng Nature Reserve is in the east of Jiangsu Province.It's one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are h 64 to many rare birds and animals. The reserve e 65 an area of more than 247.000 square kilometres.In spring,you can see flowers e 66.making the whole place look like a colourful picture.Summer brings lots of birds here because it's a p 67 place for them to live.The air is filled w 68 the You can call me on 0513-5585-6390 or email me at Amy@163.com. sounds of chirping and singing.When f 69 comes,the wetlands turn golden.How Yours sincerely, beautiful!Winter,on the other hand,is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the Amy 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年纸上册(YL酸) 课时要优计划作业本·语·八年投上册(Y门藏) ·79· ·80八、64.harvesting65.hest66.remember 九、(One possible version: 15 minutes to get to school this way.and I can 63.really 67.change 68.climbing 69.leaves 70.turn How to Protect the Earth arrive on time without worrying about traffic 64.home 65.covers 66.everywhere 71.knew 72.believed 73.brings When talking about seasons,people have jams.What's more.riding a bike offers me a 67.perfect/pleasant 68.with 69.fall 九、One possible version: different ideas.I like summer best because chance to exercise. 70.drops 71.wildlife 72.themselves Teachers and students.may I have your crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice To travel safely,I always follow traffic 73.if attention.please?It's now seven thirty in the creams.People like to take photos because they rules.I pay attention to the road and don't ride 九、(ne possible version: evening.Here is tomorrow's weather report. want to record the beautiful sights and share too fast,especially in busy areas.I also never Dear Chairperson. There will be strong winds from this them with others. ride side by side with my friends and always Thank you for offering us so many kinds of midnight to two early tomorrow morning and I'm also worried about the world we live. keep a safe distance.This way.I enjoy both a clubs.I would like to join the DIY Club. the temperature will drop by5℃to8℃.Also People hunt wild animals for their living areas smooth trip and peace of mind. I have several reasons for choosing this it's going to be cloudy and there may be light and now they are in danger.What's more,there 期末测试卷 club.Firstly.I am very creative and enjoy snow tomorrow morning.Therefore,make are more natural disasters because of the climate -、1-5 DCCDA6-10 ABBAD making things with my own hands.I believe sure that all the doors and windows are closed change and people's improper behaviours.They 二、11-15.CDABB16-20 ABCDA DIY activities can give full play to my when you leave the classroom.It's getting have caused great harm and losses to us. 21一25 DCADB imagination.Secondly,through DIY,I can It's time for us to take action.We should 三、(A)26-29ABBA(B)30-33BCCB learn practical skills that will be useful in my colder and colder,so it's better to put on more understand the importance of protecting wild 四、34一38(GAEBD daily life.I'll be willing to share my skills and clothes when getting up the next morning to keep warm and protect yourself from cold. animals and our living space. 五、39，Because they have stronger8 enses, learn from others. That's all.Thanks a lot. 第八单元学情调研试卷 40.They fly low. In the club,I plan to actively take part in colourful DIY projects.such as making Here's Li Qiang reporting. -、1-5 BADDC6-10 CDBCB 41.When animals act strangely. 42.The temperature/heat rises. handicrafts and home decorations.I am sure 第七单元学情调研试卷 二、11-15 BDCBA16-20 ADDAC 43.Animals and Weather(言之有理即可) that I will have a great sense of achievement and 21-25 BCDAC 一、1-5 BBABD6-10 ACADA 六、A.44.terrible45.weighed 46.accept make many like-minded friends by joining the 三、(A)26-30 BDADC(B)31-35 BACDB 二、11-15 ADBCA16-20 BACDB 四、36一40 GFAEC 47.temperature 48.lead DIY Club. 21-25 ACDBA B.49.impossible 50.hunting 51.was watching You can call me on 0513-5585-6390 or email 五、4l,She had a snack stand. 三、(A)26-28CBD(B)29-33 CAACB me at Amy@163.com. 42.She felt a bit sad. 52.least 53.to protect 四、34.north-east35.body36.weight Yours sincerely, 43.She comes from a small village. 七、54.beginning55.situation56.frozen 37.groups 38.trees 39.eating 40.mainly/ 44.In order to live a better life. 57.prevent 58.include 59.to eat Amy mostly 41.insects 42.over 43.parents 60.According 61.from 62.Another 45.To get something better.the sacrifice is a 五、44.When it spreads its tail. must. 45.They always shake something colourful. 六、A.46,nervous47,thunder48.shake 46.In Yunnan Province (in China). 49.direction 50.state 47.Dark green feathers. B.51.to save 52.emergency 53.silence 48.It dances around its girlfriend. 54.bravely 55.were walking:were talking 六、A.49.damage50,norh-east5l.return t,56.covers 57.sizes 58.tourists 59.reached 52.government 53.balance 60.having breakfast 61.first 62.myself B.54.noisy 55.researchers 56.to make 63.Finally 64.felt tired 65.more 57.knowledge 58.environmental 八、66.was studying67.quickly68.Because t.59.wonders 60.experiences 61.when 69.to 70.his 71.prizes 72.second 62.learn 63.harder 64.my 65.exciting 73.Germany 74.become 75.difference 66.trying 67.nature 68.as 九、One possible version: 八、69.luckily70.unhappy71.wings72.atural It's important to travel safely in daily life. 73.where 74.an/my 75.knew 76.to join I usually go to school by bike because riding a 77.the 78.was flying bike is very convenient.It only takes me about 课时提优计划作业本·英游·八年纸上册(YL酸) 课时要优计划作业本·英语·八年投上册(Y门藏) ·103 ·104