精品解析：四川省宜宾市第八中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

宜八中高2025级高一第一次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the man like to have? A. Apple pie. B. Some cake. C. Ice cream. 2. Which color will the speakers paint the wall? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Blue. 3. When are the speakers going to play tennis probably? A. Right now. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Sunday. 4 What will the speakers do? A. Go for a short trip. B. Work in the country. C. Take care of the children. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A person. B. A meeting. C. An idea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why are the Blacks moving to Australia? A. Mr. Black has found a new job there. B. They have many friends there. C. Mrs. Black wants to teach there. 7. What will Mrs. Black probably become after settling down in Melbourne? A. A teacher. B. A housewife. C. A clerk. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman? A. Mr. Green’s secretary. B. Mr. Smith’s secretary. C. The operator. 9. When will Mr. Green come to Tokyo? A. In the last week of October. B. In the middle of November. C. At the beginning of December. 10. How long will the meeting last? A. week. B. Three days. C. Five days. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think Brian can help do? A. Make a website. B. Move the furniture. C. Paint national flags. 12. Who is good at public speaking? A. Mary. B. Dick. C. Steve. 13. What can we know about Jane? A. She is a great painter. B. She is good at singing. C. She does well in computers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the matter with the man? A. He is overweight. B. He often feels tired. C. He has a stomachache. 15. When does the man usually get home? A. At about 6:00 pm. B. At about 10:00pm. C. At about 11:00 pm. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Bike to work. B. Have a light dinner. C. Go to bed early. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning? A. She watched a play. B. She visited an old theater. C. She went to a fishing village. 18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour? A. A palace. B. The ruins of a library. C. The sea. 19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday? A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village. 20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory? A. Dull B. Unforgettable. C. Fantastic. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ideas of making the first week of high school easy Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But you will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide much care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. Eddie. C. Sharon. D. David. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了四个不同年龄段的人对于如何让高中第一周过得轻松的看法和建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sharon, Aged 22部分中“It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. (最好学会处理事情并明智地管理时间，这样你就能完成所有需要做的事情。)”可知，Sharon认为高中阶段学生应学会明智地管理时间，即充分利用时间以完成需要做的事。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eddie, Aged 20部分中“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. (我刚上高中时候也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家接受教育的，而且实际上谁都不认识。)”可知，Eddie在上高中的第一天感到很紧张、担心。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据David, Aged 19部分中“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友并和他们待在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性，即朋友能帮助快速适应高中生活。故选D项。 Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 4. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. The ocean. B. Natural beauty. C. Iceland. D. The volcano. 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What is the first choice to relax after the fun. B. How people in Iceland finish their daily work. C. What stories are the most popular in Iceland. D. How people in Iceland spend the long dark night. 6. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? A. Because there are oceans around. B. Because there is a long hot summer. C. Because there is a long cold winter. D. Because there are a number of volcanoes. 7. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Iceland, a Poor Country B. Food Problems in Iceland C. Colorful Activities in Iceland D. Iceland, an Amazing Country 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍冰岛的相关情况。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. (冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和周围的海洋。这里有许多火山。它的夏天很短，从六月一直持续到八月。漫长的冬天从九月开始，到明年五月结束)”可知，代词it前介绍了冰岛的地理特点，代词it后介绍了气候，所以可知拥有夏天和冬天的是指冰岛这个国家，所以it指“冰岛”。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. (在冬天，当冰岛人完成日常工作时，他们会有不同的特殊活动来度过漫长的黑夜)”和“There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. (还有给孩子们讲故事的活动，可以教会他们坚强和善良)”可知，这一段主要介绍冰岛人在冬天为了度过漫长黑夜而举办的特殊活动。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. (由于冬季漫长而寒冷，冰岛的生长季节很短)”可知，冰岛的生长季节很短是由于漫长而寒冷的冬季。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. (冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和周围的海洋)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍令人惊叹的北欧国家——冰岛。故选D。 There’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular? Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level. Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born. By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe. England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process. Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus. 8. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To describe the level of football. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To debate the main idea of the text. D. To introduce famous football leagues. 9. Where did modern football first start? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Britain. D. In Spain. 10. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849? A. The rules always changed. B. There were no common rules. C. The season made players hard to win. D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules. 11. How is the text mainly developed? A. By time order. B. By space order. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular?(你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？)”可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. (然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国)”可知，现代足球从英国开始，故选C。 10题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. (规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛)”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。 11题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2,000 以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。 阅读理解 English is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining (降低) while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important. However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says. In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and southeast Asia. David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second language compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows what’s going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster” he said. 12. In David Graddol’ s opinion, English will _______. A. remain widespread and important B. be more important than any other language C. lose its dominant position D. die away in the near future 13. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______. A. more and more language users will choose English B. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the past C. English language will soon drop in dominance D. snowballs will roll down faster than language balls 14. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 15. What should be the best title for the passage? A. English Remaining in the Dominant Position B. The Future of English? Who Knows? C. Opinions from Different Experts D. The English Language Snowball Rolling Down 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于议论文，文章讨论了英语的未来，及英语是否仍然还是第一语言，不同的人表示来了不同的观点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance (主导) by the middle of this century to rank after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. (然而，英国语言学者David Graddol表示，到本世纪中叶，英语的主导地位可能会下降，仅次于汉语，与阿拉伯语，印地语和乌尔都语大致相同。)”可知，David Graddol认为未来英语的主导地位会下降，仅次于汉语，也就是说英语的主导地位会丧失。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意猜测题。根据最后一段“But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. (但另一位英语专家说Graddol低估了英语统治地位的未来”。)”可知，Graddol认为英语还是具有统治地位的。所以推知划线句子的句意为：越来越多的人会选择英语。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining (降低) while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. (一位专家指出，以英语为母语的人的比例正在下降，而其他快速发展的地区的语言正在被越来越多的人使用。)”及第二段“However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance (主导) by the middle of this century to rank after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. (然而，英国语言学者David Graddol表示，到本世纪中叶，英语的主导地位可能会下降，仅次于汉语，与阿拉伯语，印地语和乌尔都语大致相同。)”及最后一段“But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. (但另一位英语专家说Graddol低估了英语统治地位的未来”。)”可知，一共有三名专家对英语的未来发表了个人观点。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“English is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? (英语正迅速成为世界各地的科学语言，但在日常使用者中它的未来是什么呢？)”可知，文章讨论了英语的未来，及英语是否仍然还是第一语言，不同的人表示来了不同的观点。故文章标题是The Future of English? Who Knows? (英语的未来？谁知道呢？)故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 Many children want to have their own pets, but how to be a good pet owner? Besides giving them food and water, what else can we do to give our pets much love? Provide your pet with the correct diet. If you prefer to change the previous diet of your pet, do it slowly so that they adjust (适应) properly. ____16____ Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs. And remember, do not overfeed your pet. Clean their housing often. Clean your pet’s home at least once a week and any other times if necessary. Generally, a pet’s home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal. ____17____ Keep your pet clean. If you have a dog that always plays in the mud, it’s necessary to give it a shower every day! ____18____ If it is too hot or too cold for you, then it will be the same for the animal. Train your pet. ____19____ However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom, so shake it up a little. If possible, take your pet to some classes. ____20____ Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pet’s name. Remember to close the cage door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place. A. Never hurt or harm your pet. B. Be an owner with a sense of duty. C. No one wants a cat that jumps on the table. D. Animals require different diets based on age. E. Remember that you should check the water first with your hand. F. Water should be fresh, clean and changed daily to keep your pet healthy. G. Without good living conditions, an animal will get sick more, and feel unhappy. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了除了给宠物食物和水，我们还能做些什么才能成为一个好的宠物主人。 【16题详解】 根据后文句子“Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs.(与老年狗相比，幼犬需要不同类型的狗粮。)”可知，前文应该是说宠物的年龄与饮食的关系，D选项“Animals require different diets based on age.(根据不同的年龄宠物需要不同的饮食。)”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文句子“Generally ,a pet’s home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal.(一般来说，宠物的家应该是干净的，这样才是动物的良好环境)”，说明环境很重要。选项G“Without good living conditions , an animal will get sick more , and feel unhappy.(没有良好的生活条件，动物会更加生病，感到不快乐。)”都是指宠物生活环境的内容，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据前文句子“If you have a dog that always plays in the mud, it’s necessary to give it a shower every day!(如果你有一只总是在泥里玩耍的狗，那么每天给它洗个澡是必要的)”，而后文句子“If it is too hot or too cold for you , then it will be the same for the animal.(如果对你来说太热或太冷，那么宠物也一样)”，说的是调水温，可见中间是说给动物洗澡也要尝试水温，选项E“Remember that you should check the water first with your hand.(记住你应该先用手检查一下水。)”也是说调节水温符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom.(然而，宠物的许多不良行为都是由无聊引起的)”可知这句话是在分析宠物的许多不良行为的原因，所以空格处应该介绍宠物的不良行为。C选项“No one wants a cat that jumps on the table.(没有人想要跳到桌子上的猫)”就是在说宠物跳到桌子上是一种不好的行为，符合逻辑关系。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文的叙述“Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pet’s name. Remember to close the cage door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.(给宠物戴上项圈，记住关上笼子的门，这样就不会有机会逃出去，也不会到不安全的地方。)”可知宠物主人应该做什么，也就是对于宠物的责任，与B选项“Be an owner with a sense of duty.(做一个有责任感的主人。)”意义一致。故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I’m much more used to the simple language of chopsticks. To me, the art of chopsticks carries____21____than any silver knives or forks ever could. My grandfather’s language of love is____22____. I still remember his____23____clearly, “Only your first two fingers should be moving, and your two chopsticks must never cross.” He can use chopsticks____24____. He shows me chopstick tricks and we play games with chopsticks. What about my____25____? No doubt it is____26____. In her hand, chopsticks are no longer just cutlery (餐具),____27____ a tool to show her concern. “Come,____28____ more,” she always says while using chopsticks to____29____food for me. When my grandfather comes home from a long day’s work,_____30_____ all the nagging (唠叨) that she gives to him, my grandmother always,_____31_____ places the best part of their food onto his plate with chopsticks, and takes the_____32_____for herself. There is no need for any words, when the love can be_____33_____with a pair of chopsticks. Using chopsticks_____34_____practice, patience and perseverance (毅力). After more than fifty years of marriage, my grandparents are still_____35_____it and practising it, with every meal and every mouthful. 21. A. many B. more C. much D. less 22. A. performing B. listening C. teaching D. caring 23. A. words B. smile C. fingers D. face 24. A. carefully B. gradually C. regularly D. skillfully 25. A. grandmother’s B. grandfather’s C. mother’s D. father’s 26. A. practice B. concern C. food D. home 27. A. so B. but C. or D. and 28. A. eat B. use C. say D. bring 29. A. prepare B. pile up C. cook D. pick up 30. A. because of B. in spite of C. thanks to D. as a result of 31. A. gratefully B. typically C. happily D. conveniently 32. A. tool B. rest C. work D. mouthful 33. A. remembered B. found C. earned D. expressed 34. A. takes B. shows C. gathers D. represents 35. A. inventing B. balancing C. identifying D. studying 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者的祖父母通过使用筷子来向作者以及向他们彼此表达爱意。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，筷子的艺术比任何银刀叉承载得都多。A. many许多；B. more更多；C. much许多；D. less更少。根据语境和后文“He shows me chopstick tricks and we play games with chopsticks.”和“In her hand, chopsticks are no longer just cutlery (餐具),____7____ a tool to show her concern.”以及“After more than fifty years of marriage, my grandparents are still____15____it and practising it, with every meal and every mouthful.”可知，筷子承载着祖父母对作者的爱以及祖父母使用筷子表达对彼此的爱，由此推知，筷子的艺术比任何银刀叉承载得都多。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖父的爱的语言是教导。A. performing表演；B. listening听；C. teaching教；D. caring关心。根据前文“I still remember his____3____clearly, ‘Only your first two fingers should be moving, and your two chopsticks must never cross.’”和“He shows me chopstick tricks and we play games with chopsticks.”可知，祖父教作者使用筷子。由此推知，教导是祖父的爱的语言。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然清楚地记得他的话，“只有你的前两个手指在移动，你的两根筷子永远不能交叉。”A. words话语；B. smile微笑；C. fingers手指；D. face脸。根据后文“‘Only your first two fingers should be moving, and your two chopsticks must never cross.’”可知，后文引用了祖父的话，此处是指作者清楚地记得祖父说的话。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他能熟练地使用筷子。A. carefully仔细地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. regularly定期地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据后文“He shows me chopstick tricks”可知，祖父向作者展示使用筷子的技巧，由此推知，祖父可以熟练地使用筷子。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：我祖母的呢？A. grandmother’s祖母的；B. grandfather’s祖父的；C. mother’s母亲的；D. father’s父亲的。根据语境和后文“In her hand, chopsticks are no longer just cutlery (餐具),____7____ a tool to show her concern. ‘Come,____8____ more,’ she always says while using chopsticks to____9____food for me.”可知，祖母做的事情和说的话，向作者表达了很多爱，由此推知，此处是指“祖母的爱的语言呢？”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问是食物。A. practice练习；B. concern关心；C. food食物；D. home家。根据后文“food for me”可知，食物表达了祖母的爱的语言。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在她手中，筷子不再只是餐具，而是一种表达她关心的工具。A. so因此；B. but但是，而；C. or或者，否则；D. and并且。根据语境和前文“chopsticks are no longer just cutlery (餐具)”以及后文“a tool to show her concern”可知，前后语义相反，no longer…but…“不再……而是……”为固定搭配。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“来，多吃点，”她总是一边说一边用筷子给我夹食物。A. eat吃；B. use使用；C. say说；D. bring带来。根据语境和后文“food for me”可知，此处是指祖母让作者多吃点。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“来，多吃点，”她总是一边说一边用筷子给我夹食物。A. prepare准备；B. pile up堆积；C. cook烹饪；D. pick up捡起，夹起。根据语境和前文“using chopsticks to”已经后文“food for me”可知，此处是指祖母用筷子夹食物给作者吃。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父结束了一整天的工作回到家时，尽管祖母对他唠唠叨叨，她总是很高兴地用筷子把他们最好的食物放在他的盘子里，自己吃剩下的。A. because of因为；B. in spite of尽管；C. thanks to幸亏，由于；D. as a result of作为结果。根据语境以及后文“all the nagging (唠叨) that she gives to him”与“my grandmother always,____11____ places the best part of their food onto his plate with chopsticks, and takes the____12____for herself”存在让步关系可知，此处应用表示让步的介词短语in spite of。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父结束了一整天的工作回到家时，尽管祖母对他唠唠叨叨，她总是很高兴地用筷子把他们最好的食物放在他的盘子里，自己吃剩下的。A. gratefully感谢地；B. typically典型地；C. happily高兴地；D. conveniently方便地。根据语境和后文“places the best part of their food onto his plate with chopsticks”可知，祖母总是乐于把最好的留给祖父。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父结束了一整天的工作回到家时，尽管祖母对他唠唠叨叨，她总是很高兴地用筷子把他们最好的食物放在他的盘子里，自己吃剩下的。A. tool工具；B. rest剩余部分，休息；C. work工作；D. mouthful一口。根据语境和前文“places the best part of their food onto his plate with chopsticks”可知，祖母把最好的食物给祖父吃，由此推知，自己吃剩下的食物。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爱可以用一双筷子表达时，不需要任何言语。A. remembered记得；B. found找到；C. earned赚得；D. expressed表达。根据语境和前文“There is no need for any words, when the love can be”以及后文“with a pair of chopsticks”可知，此处指用筷子表达爱。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用筷子需要练习、耐心和毅力。A. takes需要，花费；B. shows展示；C. gathers聚集；D. represents代表。根据前文“Using chopsticks”以及后文“practice, patience and perseverance (毅力)”可知，此处是指用筷子需要练习、耐心和毅力。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在结婚五十多年后，我的祖父母仍然在学习和练习它，每顿饭，每一口。A. inventing发明；B. balancing平衡；C. identifying确认，识别；D. studying学习。根据后文“it and practising it, with every meal and every mouthful”可知，此处是指祖父母一直在学习和练习使用筷子来表达爱。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New words are born with the world changing ____36____ (great). Existing words may develop new meanings and some fall out of use. There are some ____37____ (reason) for these changes. Not surprisingly, technology is responsible ____38____ a lot of new words. For example, “blog”, which is a shortened form of “weblog”, was created due to Internet use. Besides, new ways of ____39____ (communicate) create new languages. When texting to each other on mobile phones, friends tend to use a ____40____ (quick) and easier way such as“c u 18” and “lol”. Thirdly, teenagers have ____41____ great influence on the new meanings of some words. For example, “sick” ____42____ (use) to mean “great” and “Wassup” to mean “Hello”. Fourthly, human beings’ laziness may contribute to some shortened phrases. The last involves globalization (全球化), ____43____ is an effective way of spreading English around the world. Non-native speakers of English are creating ____44____ (they) own form of language named Globish. Will Globish be the most commonly _____45_____ (speak) language in the world one day? Only time will tell. 【答案】36. greatly 37. reasons 38 for 39. communicating##communication 40. quicker 41. a 42. is used 43. which 44. their 45. spoken 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了词汇变化的几个原因。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：新词随着世界的巨大变化而诞生。 修饰动词changing用副词作状语，故填greatly。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些变化有一些原因。reason是可数名词，由some修饰用复数，故填reasons 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：毫不奇怪，科技是产生很多新词的原因。be responsible for“为……负责，形成……的原因”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。 【39题详解】 考查动名词或名词。句意：此外，新的交流方式也创造了新的语言。介词后接动名词或者名词作宾语，communication“交流”不可数名词，故填communicating/communication。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：当他们在手机上互相发短信时，朋友们倾向于使用一种更快、更简单的方式，比如“cu18”和“lol”。and连接“quick”和easier作并列定语，根据句意，用形容词比较级表示这样的方式更快更容易，故填quicker。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第三，青少年对某些词的新含义有很大的影响。have a great influence on“对……有极大影响”是固定短语，泛指“一种……影响”，用不定冠词，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，“sick”被用来意味着“伟大”，“Wassup”的意味着“你好”。文章主时态是一般现在时，讲述现在的事实，主语“sick”与谓语动词use是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is used。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最后一个原因是全球化，这是一种在全球传播英语的有效方式。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰globalization，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：不是以英语为母语的人正在创造他们自己的语言形式，叫做全球化语言。one’s own“某人自己的”，根据前文的speakers可知，one’s用形容词物主代词their代替，故填their。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全球化语言有一天会成为世界上最常被讲的语言吗？分析句子可知，speak修饰language作定语，根据句意，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填spoken。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高一新生李华，你的美国笔友David来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示用英文给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1.新老师和新朋友的介绍；2.你的课外活动；3.你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。请按如下格式作答。 Dear David, I’m glad to receive your letter asking me about my school life at senior high. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, I’m glad to receive your letter asking me about my school life at senior high. Everything is going well here. My new teachers are kind and knowledgeable, especially my English teacher, who makes learning fun. I’ve also made some great friends, like Tom, who shares my love for basketball. After class, I join the school’s debate club and play basketball with friends. These activities help me relax and improve my skills. High school life is busy but exciting. I’ve learned that balancing study and hobbies is important. Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生就David来信询问你的近况用英文给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 知识渊博的：knowledgeable→learned 帮助：help→fassist 提高：improve→enhance 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句： After class, I join the school’s debate club and play basketball with friends. These activities help me relax and improve my skills. 拓展句 After class, I join the school’s debate club and play basketball with friends, which can help me relax and improve my skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My new teachers are kind and knowledgeable, especially my English teacher, who makes learning fun. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’ve learned that balancing study and hobbies is important. (运用了that引导的宾语从句 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）第一部分（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词和词组，请在答题卡上写出完整并且正确的形式。 47. Filled with c________, he is always asking questions in the new campus.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity##uriosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：充满好奇心的他总是在新校园里问问题。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据下文“he is always asking questions in the new campus(他总是在新校园里问问题)”可推理出空白处应填表示“好奇心”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以c开头且表示“好奇心”含义的名词为：curiosity，作宾语，为不可数名词，故填curiosity。 48. My first i__________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，再由句意和首字母可知，应填impression，表“印象”，为可数名词，由was可知，这里应用单数形式。故填impression。 49. Tricycles are worth using if you want to e________ the narrow hutong of old Beijing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想探索老北京狭窄的胡同，三轮车是值得一用的。分析句子结构，本句使用了动词不定式作宾语，根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号to可知空白处应填动词原形，根据下文“the narrow hutong of old Beijing(老北京狭窄的胡同)”可推理出空白处应填表示“探索”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，explore符合句意，故填explore。 50. People are concerned about the quality of the air they b________ . 【答案】breathe##reathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：人们很关心他们呼吸的空气的质量。这是一个定语从句，先行词为the air，后边成分是从句。分析从句部分可知，空格处缺少实义动词作谓语。“呼吸”可翻译为breathe，且这句话主句使用的一般现在时，从句也使用一般现在时。主语they表达复数意义，所以空格处填动词原形。故填breathe。 51. I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much p_______ on me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我知道学习很重要，但我父母给了我太多的压力。分析句子结构，该空作but之后分句的宾语，用名词；根据单词首字母以及句意“压力”可知，空格处应用pressure，意为“压力”，为不可数名词，“too much pressure”意为“太多的压力”。故填pressure。 52. When the superstar appeared on _______ (舞台), all the audience stood up to applaud.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当这位超级明星出现在舞台上时，所有观众都起立鼓掌。“舞台”为名词stage作宾语，on stage固定搭配，意为“在舞台上”，故填stage。 53. When Shaw lost his ________ (视力), his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当Shaw失去视力时，他的妻子建议他申请一只导盲犬。“视力”为名词sight作宾语，不可数，故填sight。 54. If you have questions or are c________ about anything, email me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confused##onfused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你有问题或对任何事情感到困惑，请给我发电子邮件。根据上文“If you have questions(如果你有问题)”可推理出空白处应填表示“感到困惑”含义的形容词，根据首字母提示，以c开头且表达“感到困惑”含义的词为：confused，故填confused。 55. The police asked her to give a detailed _________ (描述) of her lost wallet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：警察要求她详细描述丢失的钱包。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词description，作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填description。 56. I was __________（组织）my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge． 【答案】organizing 【解析】 【详解】本题考查动词。句意：我正在脑中组织我的话，这时我旁边的女孩用肘推了我一下。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“organize”，由空前was可知，此处使用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故答案为organizing。 第二部分 汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 57. I woke up early and ________ to get to know my new school. 我一大早就起床冲出家门，迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校。 【答案】rushed out of the door in my eagerness 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“冲出家门”为rush out of the door，rush和woke up是并列谓语，应用rush的过去式，“迫不及待”为固定搭配in one’s eagerness，此处主语是I，所以one’s应用my，故填rushed out of the door in my eagerness。 58. With________, I________. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them________. 我心里七上八下、紧张万分，深吸一口气说：“大家好，我叫孟浩。”大家开始大笑起来。我惊慌失措地看着他们。 【答案】 ①. butterflies in my stomach ②. took a deep breath ③. in panic 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。with butterflies in my stomach表达“心里七上八下，忐忑不安”作状语，take a deep breath表示“深吸一口气”；in panic表示“惊慌失措地”作状语，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填butterflies in my stomach；took a deep breath；in panic。 59. People say, “________.” I guess this was a good ________ to my new school life. 常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。”我想，我的高中生活开了一个好头。 【答案】 ①. Well begun is half done ②. beginning 【解析】 【详解】考查谚语和名词。“好的开始是成功的一半”为谚语Well begun is half done.，“好头”为a good beginning，作表语，故填Well begun is half done；beginning 60. It’s ________ for new students ________ the school and the other students. 这是新生了解学校和认识学生的绝佳机会。 【答案】 ①. a fantastic opportunity ②. to get to know 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。“做某事对于某人来说是……”为固定句型it be a/an+名词+for sb. to do sth.，“绝佳机会”为a fantastic opportunity，“了解”为固定搭配get to know，故填①a fantastic opportunity；②to get to know。 61. I was running out of the classroom ________. 我正跑出教室时迎面撞到了一个女孩。 【答案】when I bumped into a girl 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“正要做某事这时……”为固定句型be doing...when，由was可知，句子描述过去发生的事，从句应用一般过去时，“撞到”为固定搭配bump into，“一个女孩”为a girl，故填when I bumped into a girl。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜八中高2025级高一第一次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the man like to have? A. Apple pie. B. Some cake. C. Ice cream. 2. Which color will the speakers paint the wall? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Blue. 3. When are the speakers going to play tennis probably? A. Right now. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Sunday. 4. What will the speakers do? A Go for a short trip. B. Work in the country. C. Take care of the children. 5 What are the speakers talking about? A. A person. B. A meeting. C. An idea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why are the Blacks moving to Australia? A. Mr. Black has found a new job there. B. They have many friends there. C. Mrs. Black wants to teach there. 7. What will Mrs. Black probably become after settling down in Melbourne? A. A teacher. B. A housewife. C. A clerk. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman? A. Mr. Green’s secretary. B. Mr. Smith’s secretary. C. The operator. 9. When will Mr. Green come to Tokyo? A. In the last week of October. B. In the middle of November. C. At the beginning of December. 10. How long will the meeting last? A. week. B. Three days. C. Five days. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think Brian can help do? A. Make a website. B. Move the furniture. C. Paint national flags. 12. Who is good at public speaking? A. Mary. B. Dick. C. Steve. 13. What can we know about Jane? A. She is a great painter. B. She is good at singing. C. She does well in computers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the matter with the man? A. He is overweight. B. He often feels tired. C. He has a stomachache. 15. When does the man usually get home? A. At about 6:00 pm. B. At about 10:00pm. C. At about 11:00 pm. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Bike to work. B. Have a light dinner. C. Go to bed early. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning? A. She watched a play. B. She visited an old theater. C. She went to a fishing village. 18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour? A. A palace. B. The ruins of a library. C. The sea. 19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday? A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village. 20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory? A. Dull B. Unforgettable. C. Fantastic. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ideas of making the first week of high school easy Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But you will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide much care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. Eddie. C. Sharon. D. David. Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 4. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. The ocean. B. Natural beauty. C. Iceland. D. The volcano. 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What is the first choice to relax after the fun. B. How people in Iceland finish their daily work. C. What stories are the most popular in Iceland. D. How people in Iceland spend the long dark night. 6. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? A. Because there are oceans around. B. Because there is a long hot summer. C. Because there is a long cold winter. D. Because there are a number of volcanoes. 7. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Iceland, a Poor Country B. Food Problems in Iceland C. Colorful Activities in Iceland D. Iceland, an Amazing Country There’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular? Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level. Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born. By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe. England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process. Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus. 8. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To describe the level of football. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To debate the main idea of the text. D. To introduce famous football leagues. 9. Where did modern football first start? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Britain. D. In Spain. 10. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849? A. The rules always changed. B. There were no common rules. C. The season made players hard to win. D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules. 11. How is the text mainly developed? A. By time order. B. By space order. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 阅读理解 English is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining (降低) while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important. However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says. In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and southeast Asia. David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second language compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows what’s going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster” he said. 12. In David Graddol’ s opinion, English will _______. A. remain widespread and important B. be more important than any other language C. lose its dominant position D. die away in the near future 13. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______. A. more and more language users will choose English B. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the past C. English language will soon drop in dominance D. snowballs will roll down faster than language balls 14. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 15. What should be the best title for the passage? A English Remaining in the Dominant Position B. The Future of English? Who Knows? C. Opinions from Different Experts D. The English Language Snowball Rolling Down 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 Many children want to have their own pets, but how to be a good pet owner? Besides giving them food and water, what else can we do to give our pets much love? Provide your pet with the correct diet. If you prefer to change the previous diet of your pet, do it slowly so that they adjust (适应) properly. ____16____ Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs. And remember, do not overfeed your pet. Clean their housing often. Clean your pet’s home at least once a week and any other times if necessary. Generally, a pet’s home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal. ____17____ Keep your pet clean. If you have a dog that always plays in the mud, it’s necessary to give it a shower every day! ____18____ If it is too hot or too cold for you, then it will be the same for the animal. Train your pet. ____19____ However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom, so shake it up a little. If possible, take your pet to some classes. ____20____ Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pet’s name. Remember to close the cage door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place. A. Never hurt or harm your pet. B. Be an owner with a sense of duty. C. No one wants a cat that jumps on the table. D. Animals require different diets based on age. E. Remember that you should check the water first with your hand. F. Water should be fresh, clean and changed daily to keep your pet healthy. G. Without good living conditions, an animal will get sick more, and feel unhappy. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I’m much more used to the simple language of chopsticks. To me, the art of chopsticks carries____21____than any silver knives or forks ever could. My grandfather’s language of love is____22____. I still remember his____23____clearly, “Only your first two fingers should be moving, and your two chopsticks must never cross.” He can use chopsticks____24____. He shows me chopstick tricks and we play games with chopsticks. What about my____25____? No doubt it is____26____. In her hand, chopsticks are no longer just cutlery (餐具),____27____ a tool to show her concern. “Come,____28____ more,” she always says while using chopsticks to____29____food for me. When my grandfather comes home from a long day’s work,_____30_____ all the nagging (唠叨) that she gives to him, my grandmother always,_____31_____ places the best part of their food onto his plate with chopsticks, and takes the_____32_____for herself. There is no need for any words, when the love can be_____33_____with a pair of chopsticks. Using chopsticks_____34_____practice, patience and perseverance (毅力). After more than fifty years of marriage, my grandparents are still_____35_____it and practising it, with every meal and every mouthful. 21. A. many B. more C. much D. less 22. A. performing B. listening C. teaching D. caring 23. A. words B. smile C. fingers D. face 24. A. carefully B. gradually C. regularly D. skillfully 25. A. grandmother’s B. grandfather’s C. mother’s D. father’s 26. A. practice B. concern C. food D. home 27. A. so B. but C. or D. and 28. A. eat B. use C. say D. bring 29. A. prepare B. pile up C. cook D. pick up 30. A. because of B. in spite of C. thanks to D. as a result of 31. A. gratefully B. typically C. happily D. conveniently 32. A. tool B. rest C. work D. mouthful 33. A. remembered B. found C. earned D. expressed 34. A. takes B. shows C. gathers D. represents 35. A. inventing B. balancing C. identifying D. studying 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New words are born with the world changing ____36____ (great). Existing words may develop new meanings and some fall out of use. There are some ____37____ (reason) for these changes. Not surprisingly, technology is responsible ____38____ a lot of new words. For example, “blog”, which is a shortened form of “weblog”, was created due to Internet use. Besides, new ways of ____39____ (communicate) create new languages. When texting to each other on mobile phones, friends tend to use a ____40____ (quick) and easier way such as“c u 18” and “lol”. Thirdly, teenagers have ____41____ great influence on the new meanings of some words. For example, “sick” ____42____ (use) to mean “great” and “Wassup” to mean “Hello”. Fourthly, human beings’ laziness may contribute to some shortened phrases. The last involves globalization (全球化), ____43____ is an effective way of spreading English around the world. Non-native speakers of English are creating ____44____ (they) own form of language named Globish. Will Globish be the most commonly _____45_____ (speak) language in the world one day? Only time will tell. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高一新生李华，你的美国笔友David来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示用英文给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1.新老师和新朋友的介绍；2.你的课外活动；3.你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。请按如下格式作答。 Dear David, I’m glad to receive your letter asking me about my school life at senior high. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）第一部分（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词和词组，请在答题卡上写出完整并且正确的形式。 47. Filled with c________, he is always asking questions in the new campus.(根据首字母单词拼写) 48. My first i__________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Tricycles are worth using if you want to e________ the narrow hutong of old Beijing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. People are concerned about the quality of the air they b________ . 51. I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much p_______ on me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. When the superstar appeared on _______ (舞台) all the audience stood up to applaud.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. When Shaw lost his ________ (视力), his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. If you have questions or are c________ about anything, email me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The police asked her to give a detailed _________ (描述) of her lost wallet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. I was __________（组织）my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge． 第二部分 汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 57. I woke up early and ________ to get to know my new school. 我一大早就起床冲出家门，迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校。 58. With________, I________. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them________. 我心里七上八下、紧张万分，深吸一口气说：“大家好，我叫孟浩。”大家开始大笑起来。我惊慌失措地看着他们。 59. People say, “________.” I guess this was a good ________ to my new school life. 常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。”我想，我的高中生活开了一个好头。 60. It’s ________ for new students ________ the school and the other students. 这是新生了解学校和认识学生的绝佳机会。 61. I was running out of the classroom ________. 我正跑出教室时迎面撞到了一个女孩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $