精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市G5联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级英语试题(人教版) 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’ s father doing? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want? A. B. C. 3. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 11 a. m. 4. What is Helen using? A. The scissors. B. The glue. C. The brush. 5. When did Tom see some theatre groups? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题 6. Who has a farm in the countryside? A. Ella’s father. B. Ella’s grandpa. C. Ella’s uncle. 7. What does Ella help do on the farm? A. Feed the hens. B. Collect eggs. C. Sell eggs. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。 8. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 9. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. 10. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Mia’s family live? A. In Los Angeles. B. In San Francisco. C. In Chicago. 12. How did Mia’s family travel during their vacation? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 13. When did Mia visit Hollywood? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday. 14. What was Mia’s favourite Chinese food in Chinatown? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Hot pot. 15. What kind of museum did Mia visit in Chicago? A. A history museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A birthday party for Mum The house We cleaned it. up and 16 it with balloons. It looked so lovely and 17 . The cake It had 18 and fresh fruit on it. The gifts I gave Mum a (n) 19 and Dad gave Mum some flowers. The feeling Mum was so 20 and surprised! 第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满5分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Last weekend, Teng Fei didn’t go ________. He stayed at home to help his mother mop the floor. A. interesting everywhere B. everywhere interesting C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，滕飞没有去任何有趣的地方。他待在家里帮妈妈拖地板。 考查副词辨析和形容词后置。interesting有趣的；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句。根据“He stayed at home to help his mother mop the floor”可知，他待在家里，所以没有去任何有趣的地方，应用anywhere；形容词修饰不定副词时，形容词要放在不定副词之后。故选C。 2. My mother always ________ me to drink more water, especially in the summer. A. invites B. catches C. makes D. reminds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是提醒我多喝水，尤其是在夏天。 考查动词辨析。invites邀请；catches赶上；makes使，让；reminds提醒。根据“me to drink more water, especially in the summer”可知，妈妈提醒“我”多喝水。remind sb to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。故选D。 3. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子以扫除霉运。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；look up查找；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“... their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。 4. The ________ to the mountain top was tiring but we could see beautiful forests and rivers along the way. A. plan B. journey C. lesson D. meeting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到山顶的旅程很累人，但沿途我们可以看到美丽的森林和河流。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；journey旅程；lesson课程；meeting会议。根据“to the mountain top”以及“we could see beautiful forests and rivers along the way”可知，此处说的是到山顶的旅程很累人，沿途风景很美，所以应该用journey。故选B。 5. —Could you please help me return this book to the library? —________. I’m going there. A. With pleasure B. You’re welcome C. It’s my pleasure D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这本书还到图书馆吗？——乐意效劳。我正要去那里。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；You’re welcome不客气；It’s my pleasure不用谢；Not at all没关系，通常用于回答别人的道歉。根据语境可知，此处是回答别人请求帮忙还书的肯定回答，所以应该用“With pleasure”。故选A。 VI. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I live with my mum and my grandma. We used to have a nice house. But one day, a big fire broke out. It was so scary! ____6____ in our house burnt down (烧毁). After the fire, we moved to a new ____7____. Our kind neighbours brought us a table, beds, and some other things. But we didn’t have a sofa. When my mum came home from work, she was always very ____8____. She would say, “I really want a soft sofa to sit on and have a rest.” To change this, I ____9____ helping at my mother’s workplace, the Blue Tile Diner, after school. Each time I finished doing my job, the boss (老板) would smile and say, “Good work, dear,” and then pay (付酬) me. I’d put almost all of the ____10____ into the big box we kept on the kitchen counter. My mother ____11____ her tip money (小费) every day. “Even if it’s a little, every bit helps,” she’d remind me. Grandma ____12____ played her part. “____13____, we’re still young and can start all over,” she’d say as she put in savings. When the box was finally full, we went to a shop. After trying out sofas in four second-hand shops, we ____14____ the perfect sofa. Now, it’s our favourite ____15____ in the apartment—where we rest, read and dream together. 6. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 7. A. garden B. apartment C. palace D. camp 8. A. excited B. afraid C. busy D. tired 9. A. remembered B. enjoyed C. started D. minded 10. A. information B. money C. food D. energy 11. A. wasted B. lost C. added D. held 12. A. never B. again C. just D. also 13. A. Awfully B. Luckily C. Poorly D. Usefully 14. A. found B. sold C. created D. covered 15. A. shop B. culture C. place D. story 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在大火后失去一切，搬到新公寓后通过努力攒钱最终买到了心仪的沙发，这个沙发成为了他们最喜欢的地方。 【6题详解】 句意：我们房子里的一切都被烧毁了。 Something一些东西；Anything任何东西；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么。根据上文“But one day, a big fire broke out. It was so scary!”可知，大火很可怕，房子里的一切都被烧毁了。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：大火过后，我们搬到了一个新公寓。 garden花园；apartment公寓；palace宫殿；camp营地。根据上文“We used to have a nice house.”及“After the fire”可知，大火烧毁了房子，他们应该是搬到一个新的居住地方，结合选项，apartment符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当我妈妈下班回家时，她总是很累。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；tired疲倦的。根据下文“She would say, ‘I really want a soft sofa to sit on and have a rest.’”可知，妈妈想要一个柔软的沙发坐下来休息，由此可推知她下班回家后很累。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：为了改变这种情况，放学后我开始在妈妈工作的地方——蓝瓦餐厅帮忙。 remembered记得；enjoyed享受；started开始；minded介意。根据下文“Each time I finished doing my job, the boss (老板) would smile and say, ‘Good work, dear,’ and then pay (付酬) me.”可知，作者开始在妈妈工作的地方帮忙并得到报酬。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我几乎把所有的钱都放进我们放在厨房柜台上的大盒子里。 information信息；money钱；food食物；energy能量。根据上文“and then pay (付酬) me”可知，老板付给作者报酬，作者应该是把钱放进盒子里。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我妈妈每天都把她的小费钱加进去。 wasted浪费；lost丢失；added增加；held握住。根据下文“‘Even if it’s a little, every bit helps,’ she’d remind me.”可知，妈妈认为即使钱少，也有帮助，所以她应该是把每天得到的小费加进去。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：奶奶也尽了她的一份力。 never从不；again再次；just仅仅；also也。根据上文“I’d put almost all of the…into the big box”及“My mother…her tip money (小费) every day.”可知，作者和妈妈都在为买沙发攒钱，此处表示奶奶也参与进来。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：“幸运的是，我们还年轻，可以重新开始，”她一边存钱一边说。 Awfully非常；Luckily幸运地；Poorly贫穷地；Usefully有用地。根据下文“we’re still young and can start all over”可知，奶奶认为他们还年轻，可以重新开始，这是一种幸运的情况。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在四家二手商店试了沙发后，我们找到了完美的沙发。 found找到；sold卖；created创造；covered覆盖。根据上文“After trying out sofas in four second-hand shops”及下文“the perfect sofa”可知，他们在四家二手商店试了沙发后，找到了完美的沙发。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，它是我们在公寓里最喜欢的地方——我们一起休息、阅读和梦想的地方。 shop商店；culture文化；place地方；story故事。根据下文“where we rest, read and dream together”可知，沙发是他们一起休息、阅读和梦想的地方，所以是他们最喜欢的地方。故选C。 VII. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Kevin. I heard you just got back from a long trip. ____16____ B: I went to Tibet! A: That’s amazing! ____17____ B: I went there alone. A: That sounds cool! Could you show me some of your photos? B: ____18____ Here you are. A: Wow, these photos are fantastic! You were brave (勇敢的) enough to travel alone. ____19____ B: Yes! I missed everything—my bed, my mum’s cookies... A: What does home mean to you? B: Well, for me, home isn’t just a house. It’s a special place filled with love and care. A: ____20____ I also think home is wherever our family is—it’s a place full of love. A. Of course. B. You’re right. C. I have no idea. D. Where did you go? E. Who did you go with? F. Did you buy something special? G. Did you miss home while you were there? 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于旅行归来的对话，对话中围绕B的旅行展开，询问了旅行地点、同行人员等情况，还探讨了关于家的意义。 【16题详解】 根据“I went to Tibet!”可知，设空处是询问B去了哪里。选项D“你去了哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“I went there alone.”可知，设空处是询问B和谁一起去的。选项E“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Could you show me some of your photos?”以及“Here you are.”可知，设空处是对能否看照片这一请求的肯定回答。选项A“当然可以。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Yes! I missed everything—my bed, my mum’s cookies...”可知，设空处是一个一般疑问句，且询问的是B在旅行期间是否想念家里的东西。选项G“你在那里的时候想念家吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据“Well, for me, home isn’t just a house. It’s a special place filled with love and care.”以及“I also think home is wherever our family is—it’s a place full of love.”可知，设空处是对B关于家的观点表示认同。选项B“你说得对。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(满分35分) VIII. 阅读理解(共17小题;第41-56小题每题2分，第57小题3分;满分35分) A 21. How long does it take tourists from Xining to Riyue Mountain by bus? A Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours. 22. Where can tourists enjoy local food? A. In Xining. B. In Riyue Mountain. C. By Qinghai Lake. D. In Haibei. 23. What can tourists do in Gangcha? A. Watch birds. B. Enjoy local food. C. Visit the museum. D. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个旅行路线。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:00 Leave Xining by bus.”和“8:30”可知，游客乘大巴车从西宁到日月山需要1.5小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:30-12:30”下的“Enjoy Tibetan food.”可知在青海湖边能吃上当地的食物。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“14:00-14:30”下的“Watch birds.”可知，游客可以在刚察观鸟。故选A。 B Dear Toby, How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekends like my sister Jenny. I always get up late on weekends, so I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat hamburgers and ice-cream. They are my favorite. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all afternoon. In the evening, I like watching TV. I don’t go to bed until eleven forty. But Jenny is different. She gets up at six thirty every day. Then she does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs...she does her homework in the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for two hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself. What can I do? Yours, Jason 24. How do Jason’s parents feel about Jason? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 25. What does Jason usually do after lunch on weekends? A. He goes to sleep for two hours. B. He does his homework. C. He watches TV. D. He goes to the movies with his friends. 26. When does Jenny get up every day? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 27. What may Jason’s parents say to him? A. You have good eating habits. B. Ice-cream tastes good! C. You do better than your sister. D. Going to bed early is good for you. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中的Jason向朋友Toby倾诉自己因周末生活方式不健康而被父母批评，并对比了自己和Jenny的周末生活差异。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends.”可知，他的父母很生气。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends.”可知，Jason午饭后常和朋友们去看电影。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She gets up at six thirty every day.”可知，Jenny每天六点半起床。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t go to bed until eleven forty.”可推知，Jason的父母可能会对他说“早睡对你有好处”。故选D。 C Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget(预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a P. E. class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 28. What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A. Life skills only. B. Traditional culture. C. New school subjects. D. Traditional subjects and life skills. 29. According to the writer, ________ is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A. studying hard B. learning cooking C. cleaning rooms D. exercising often 30. The underlined word “extra” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 额外的 B. 无用的 C. 复杂的 D. 特别的 31. At school, students learn skills in time planning ________. A. by saving money B. by learning teamwork C. by living alone D. by doing homework 32. In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A. students should learn life skills at home B. life skills are not important to students C. schools should teach students life skills D. life skills are not easy for students to learn 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者针对这些年学校教育里学生既要学习传统的学校科目，也要学习生活技巧这个话题提出了自己的观点，认为学校应该这样做，并给出了支撑这一观点的理由。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects.”可知现如今中国很多学校的学生既学习传统科目，也学习生活技能。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It would also be a good idea to learn cooking. The skill is the most helpful to you when you are living by yourself.”可知作者认为独自生活时，烹饪是对于学生来说最有用的生活技能。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后面的句子students should learn life skills only at home“学生们应该只在家学习生活技能”可猜测是因为在学校没有时间学习额外的课程，因此“extra”的含义是“额外的”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we can learn teamwork by doing group games in a P. E. class, and doing our homework teaches us skills for time planning.”可知，学生们可以通过做作业来学习规划时间的技能。故选D。 【32题详解】 观点态度题。根据“So I believe all schools should teach life skills.”可知，作者想告诉我们学校应该教学生生活技能。故选C。 D Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感). ◆Divide (分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满意). 33. Which of the following may describe you when you do some housework? A. Happy and smart. B. Strong and healthy. C. Busy and tired. D. Responsible and growing up. 34. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is tiring. D. Because it is not exciting. 35. Which of the following is True? A. All students think housework is fun. B. Sharing housework makes it easier for everyone. C. Only one person should do all the housework. D. Cooking can never be fun. 36. How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________ 37. How can you make cooking fun according to the passage? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. Three ways. 37. By putting your heart into it and learning to cook your favorite food. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对学生不喜欢做家务的问题，提出了三种让家务变得不那么无聊的方法：从小事做起、分担家务以及让家务变得有趣。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).”可知，做家务时你是有责任感且在成长的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人单独做所有家务太累了。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，在所有家庭成员中分担家务会让每个人的工作都轻松得多。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“Learn to do small things”，“Divide (分担) housework among the family”和“Make it fun”可知，文章一共提出了三种做家务的方法。故填Three ways. 37题详解】 根据“Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满意).”可知，可以通过全身心投入以及学习做自己喜欢的食物来让烹饪变得有趣。故填By putting your heart into it and learning to cook your favorite food. 第四部分 写(共三题，满分40分) IX. (每空1分;共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词填空。 This April, I went to Luoyang for the famous Peony (牡丹) Festival! When I ____38____ (arrive), I felt like I stepped into a world full of colours. Everywhere I looked, there were peonies—pink, red, white, and even green and blue! The city ____39____ (be) like a beautiful garden. I visited Wangcheng Park first. And I was ____40____ (surprise) to learn that there were more than 100,000 peonies of different kinds in the park! I couldn’t stop ____41____ (take) photos because each flower looked like it was ____42____ (dance) in the wind. While walking through the park, I ____43____ (see) some girls dressed in hanfu. I smiled at them, and they smiled back. ____44____ (they) smiles filled me with joy. My favourite moment was standing in the middle of the park, closing my eyes, and taking a deep ____45____ (一气). The ____46____ (气味) of flowers filled the air. How sweet! If you ever visit Luoyang in April, don’t forget to go to the Peony Festival. It’s ____47____ (real) like walking into a beautiful painting. I hope I can go there again next year! 【答案】38. arrived 39. was 40. surprised 41. taking 42. dancing 43. saw 44. Their 45. breath 46. smell 47. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年四月去洛阳参加著名的牡丹节的经历。 【38题详解】 句意：当我到达时，我感觉自己进入了一个五彩缤纷的世界。根据汉语提示和“When I...”可知，此处指到达，用arrive表示，结合“felt”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。 【39题详解】 句意：这座城市就像一个美丽的花园。根据“The city...like a beautiful garden.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【40题详解】 句意：我很惊讶地得知公园里有一万多株不同种类的牡丹！根据“I was...to learn that...”可知，此处指感到惊讶的，用surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。 【41题详解】 句意：我忍不住拍了照片，因为每一朵花看起来都像在风中翩翩起舞。根据“I couldn’t stop...photos”可知，此处指忍不住拍照，can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，所以用take的动名词形式。故填taking。 【42题详解】 句意：我忍不住拍了照片，因为每一朵花看起来都像在风中翩翩起舞。根据“because each flower looked like it was...in the wind.”可知，此处指看起来像在跳舞，用dance的现在分词形式dancing作表语。故填dancing。 【43题详解】 句意：在公园散步时，我看到一些穿着汉服的女孩。根据“While walking through the park, I...some girls dressed in hanfu.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 【44题详解】 句意：她们的微笑让我充满了喜悦。根据“...smiles filled me with joy.”可知，此处指她们的微笑，用they的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”修饰名词smiles。故填Their。 【45题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的时刻是站在公园中央，闭上眼睛，深吸一口气。根据“taking a deep...”可知，此处指深吸一口气，take a deep breath“深吸一口气”，固定短语。故填breath。 【46题详解】 句意：空气中弥漫着花香。根据汉语提示和“The...of flowers”可知，此处指花香，用smell“气味”，不可数名词。故填smell。 【47题详解】 句意：这真就像走进了一幅美丽的画卷。根据“It’s...like walking into a beautiful painting.”可知，此处指真的，用副词really“真地”修饰动词like。故填really。 X. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 48. We visited a small t________ (镇) where old buildings still stand. 【答案】(t)own 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们参观了一个小镇，那里仍然矗立着古老的建筑。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“镇”，town“镇”，名词作宾语。故填(t)own。 49. I will t________ (珍视) the photo of my family taken in Huangshan, Anhui. 【答案】(t)reasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会珍视在安徽黄山拍的这张全家福。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断，此处考查treasure“珍视”，动词，空格前“will”后接动词原形。故填(t)reasure。 50. Bob n________ (点头) to show he agreed with the plan. 【答案】(n)odded 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃点头表示他同意这个计划。nod“点头”，根据“agreed”可知，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(n)odded。 51. My grandpa is f________ (健忘的), so I help him remember things. 【答案】(f)orgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷很健忘，所以我帮他记事情。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“健忘的”，forgetful“健忘的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)orgetful。 52. My grandma has made some bread, and it is f________ (刚刚) made. 【答案】(f)reshly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶做了一些面包，这是刚做的。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“刚刚”，用来修饰动词made，应该用副词形式，freshly“刚刚，新近”，副词。故填(f)reshly。 XI. 书面表达(20分) 53. 很多学生选择在假期旅行。这让学生既放松了心情，又开阔了视野，学到了知识。你对旅行怎么看？你有最难忘的旅行经历吗？请你根据英文提示写一篇短文，要求不少于80词。 提示： （1）What’s your idea about traveling? （2）Tell us one of your traveling experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I like traveling because it makes me feel the beauty of nature. Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my father. It was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other places of interest in Beijing. We visited a Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. What a great trip! We liked the trip very much. I hope to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述经历用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明自己对旅行的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍自己的旅行经历； 第三步，书写结语。再次表达对旅行的看法或对自己旅行经历的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①the beauty of nature自然之美 ②on vacation度假 ③places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①I like traveling because it makes me feel the beauty of nature.（原因状语从句） ②It is really the longest wall in the world.（形容词最高级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题(人教版) 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’ s father doing? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want? A. B. C. 3. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 11 a. m. 4. What is Helen using? A. The scissors. B. The glue. C. The brush. 5. When did Tom see some theatre groups? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who has a farm in the countryside? A. Ella’s father. B. Ella’s grandpa. C. Ella’s uncle. 7. What does Ella help do on the farm? A. Feed the hens. B. Collect eggs. C. Sell eggs. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。 8. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 9. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. 10. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Mia’s family live? A. In Los Angeles. B. In San Francisco. C. In Chicago. 12. How did Mia’s family travel during their vacation? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 13. When did Mia visit Hollywood? A On Monday. B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday. 14. What was Mia’s favourite Chinese food in Chinatown? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Hot pot. 15. What kind of museum did Mia visit in Chicago? A. A history museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A birthday party for Mum The house We cleaned it. up and 16 it with balloons. It looked so lovely and 17 . The cake It had 18 and fresh fruit on it. The gifts I gave Mum a (n) 19 and Dad gave Mum some flowers. The feeling Mum was so 20 and surprised! 第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满5分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Last weekend, Teng Fei didn’t go ________. He stayed at home to help his mother mop the floor. A. interesting everywhere B. everywhere interesting C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 2. My mother always ________ me to drink more water, especially in the summer. A. invites B. catches C. makes D. reminds 3. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up 4. The ________ to the mountain top was tiring but we could see beautiful forests and rivers along the way. A. plan B. journey C. lesson D. meeting 5. —Could you please help me return this book to the library? —________. I’m going there. A. With pleasure B. You’re welcome C. It’s my pleasure D. Not at all VI. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I live with my mum and my grandma. We used to have a nice house. But one day, a big fire broke out. It was so scary! ____6____ in our house burnt down (烧毁). After the fire, we moved to a new ____7____. Our kind neighbours brought us a table, beds, and some other things. But we didn’t have a sofa. When my mum came home from work, she was always very ____8____. She would say, “I really want a soft sofa to sit on and have a rest.” To change this, I ____9____ helping at my mother’s workplace, the Blue Tile Diner, after school. Each time I finished doing my job, the boss (老板) would smile and say, “Good work, dear,” and then pay (付酬) me. I’d put almost all of the ____10____ into the big box we kept on the kitchen counter. My mother ____11____ her tip money (小费) every day. “Even if it’s a little, every bit helps,” she’d remind me. Grandma ____12____ played her part. “____13____, we’re still young and can start all over,” she’d say as she put in savings. When the box was finally full, we went to a shop. After trying out sofas in four second-hand shops, we ____14____ the perfect sofa. Now, it’s our favourite ____15____ in the apartment—where we rest, read and dream together. 6. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 7. A. garden B. apartment C. palace D. camp 8. A. excited B. afraid C. busy D. tired 9. A. remembered B. enjoyed C. started D. minded 10. A. information B. money C. food D. energy 11. A. wasted B. lost C. added D. held 12. A. never B. again C. just D. also 13. A. Awfully B. Luckily C. Poorly D. Usefully 14. A. found B. sold C. created D. covered 15. A. shop B. culture C. place D. story VII. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Kevin. I heard you just got back from a long trip. ____16____ B: I went to Tibet! A: That’s amazing! ____17____ B: I went there alone. A: That sounds cool! Could you show me some of your photos? B: ____18____ Here you are. A: Wow, these photos are fantastic! You were brave (勇敢的) enough to travel alone. ____19____ B: Yes! I missed everything—my bed, my mum’s cookies... A: What does home mean to you? B: Well, for me, home isn’t just a house. It’s a special place filled with love and care. A: ____20____ I also think home is wherever our family is—it’s a place full of love. A. Of course. B. You’re right. C. I have no idea. D. Where did you go? E. Who did you go with? F. Did you buy something special? G. Did you miss home while you were there? 第三部分 阅读理解(满分35分) VIII. 阅读理解(共17小题;第41-56小题每题2分，第57小题3分;满分35分) A 21. How long does it take tourists from Xining to Riyue Mountain by bus? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours. 22. Where can tourists enjoy local food? A. In Xining. B. In Riyue Mountain. C. By Qinghai Lake. D. In Haibei. 23. What can tourists do in Gangcha? A. Watch birds. B. Enjoy local food. C. Visit the museum. D. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B Dear Toby, How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekends like my sister Jenny. I always get up late on weekends, so I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat hamburgers and ice-cream. They are my favorite. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all afternoon. In the evening, I like watching TV. I don’t go to bed until eleven forty. But Jenny is different. She gets up at six thirty every day. Then she does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs...she does her homework in the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for two hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself. What can I do? Yours, Jason 24. How do Jason’s parents feel about Jason? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 25. What does Jason usually do after lunch on weekends? A. He goes to sleep for two hours. B. He does his homework. C. He watches TV. D. He goes to the movies with his friends. 26. When does Jenny get up every day? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 27. What may Jason’s parents say to him? A. You have good eating habits. B. Ice-cream tastes good! C. You do better than your sister. D. Going to bed early is good for you. C Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget(预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a P. E. class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 28 What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A. Life skills only. B. Traditional culture. C. New school subjects. D. Traditional subjects and life skills. 29. According to the writer, ________ is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A. studying hard B. learning cooking C. cleaning rooms D. exercising often 30. The underlined word “extra” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 额外的 B. 无用的 C. 复杂的 D. 特别的 31. At school, students learn skills in time planning ________. A. by saving money B. by learning teamwork C. by living alone D. by doing homework 32. In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A. students should learn life skills at home B. life skills are not important to students C. schools should teach students life skills D life skills are not easy for students to learn D Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ◆Divide (分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满意). 33. Which of the following may describe you when you do some housework? A. Happy and smart. B. Strong and healthy. C. Busy and tired. D. Responsible and growing up. 34. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is tiring. D. Because it is not exciting. 35. Which of the following is True? A. All students think housework is fun. B. Sharing housework makes it easier for everyone. C. Only one person should do all the housework. D. Cooking can never be fun. 36. How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________ 37. How can you make cooking fun according to the passage? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共三题，满分40分) IX. (每空1分;共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词填空。 This April, I went to Luoyang for the famous Peony (牡丹) Festival! When I ____38____ (arrive), I felt like I stepped into a world full of colours. Everywhere I looked, there were peonies—pink, red, white, and even green and blue! The city ____39____ (be) like a beautiful garden. I visited Wangcheng Park first. And I was ____40____ (surprise) to learn that there were more than 100,000 peonies of different kinds in the park! I couldn’t stop ____41____ (take) photos because each flower looked like it was ____42____ (dance) in the wind. While walking through the park, I ____43____ (see) some girls dressed in hanfu. I smiled at them, and they smiled back. ____44____ (they) smiles filled me with joy. My favourite moment was standing in the middle of the park, closing my eyes, and taking a deep ____45____ (一气). The ____46____ (气味) of flowers filled the air. How sweet! If you ever visit Luoyang in April, don’t forget to go to the Peony Festival. It’s ____47____ (real) like walking into a beautiful painting. I hope I can go there again next year! X. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 48. We visited a small t________ (镇) where old buildings still stand. 49. I will t________ (珍视) the photo of my family taken in Huangshan, Anhui. 50. Bob n________ (点头) to show he agreed with the plan. 51. My grandpa is f________ (健忘), so I help him remember things. 52. My grandma has made some bread, and it is f________ (刚刚) made. XI. 书面表达(20分) 53. 很多学生选择在假期旅行。这让学生既放松了心情，又开阔了视野，学到了知识。你对旅行怎么看？你有最难忘的旅行经历吗？请你根据英文提示写一篇短文，要求不少于80词。 提示： （1）What’s your idea about traveling? （2）Tell us one of your traveling experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $