精品解析：山东省临沂市第三十四中学、第十二中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级10月英语月考试题

2023级国庆中秋假期作业检查反馈单 2025.10 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. A cinema. B. A post office. C. A bookshop. 7. A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 8. A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 9. A. By reading English magazines. B. By listening to radios. C. By making word cards. 10. A. It rings at 2:00 p.m. every day. B. It rings when the girl reads a book. C. It rings when Jack is leaving. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Christmas is one of the most important festivals of the year for the Asian countries. 12. Christmas is as important as Chinese New Year to people with English backgrounds. 13. December 24 is called Christmas Eve. 14. Some children put stockings up for the holding of the presents. They think Santa Claus will come and give them presents. 15. Christmas pudding, turkey and dumplings are usually eaten during the Christmas dinner. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What is Cindy glad to do? Cindy is glad to share her ________ with everyone. 17. What’s Cindy’s first idea to learn English well? We should take it easy and do something ________. 18. How did Cindy fall in love with English? Cindy used to ________ a lot of English songs. 19. What is also a good way to improve our pronunciation? Watching ________ is also a good way to improve our pronunciation. 20. When should we go and ask our teachers for help? We should go and ask our teachers for help whenever we are ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） A Do you want to have a wonderful trip and see some cute animals with your children? Chimelong Safari Park is the best place for you! Come and enjoy! Opening Hours: Monday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 9:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m. Ticket Prices: Children under 1.5m and adults aged 65 years old and above ￥175/ person Adults and children taller than 1.5m ￥250 / person How to buy tickets: ★ Buy tickets and pay online at Chimelong’s official website (官网). ★ Buy tickets at the park’s ticket office on the day of your trip. ★ Buy your tickets through travel agents. Tips: ★ Visitors cannot bring food or drinks into the park. There are different theme restaurants in the park. ★ For the health of the animals, visitors cannot feed animals in the park. 1. You can visit Chimelong Safari Park at ________. A. 9:00 a.m. on Monday B. 10:00 a.m. on Saturday C. 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday 2. Jenny, who is 1.4m tall, is going to visit the park with her parents (both 35 years old). They will need to pay ________. A. ￥425 B. ￥600 C. ￥675 3. How many ways of buying tickets does the passage give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The park opens earlier on weekends. B. Visitors can feed animals in the park. C Visitors cannot eat anything in the park. 5. Where can we most probably find this passage? A. On an animal park website. B. In a science magazine. C. In a math book. B Summer holidays are a great time for students of all ages to learn while they are relaxing themselves. What should parents plan for their children’s holidays to improve their studies? ①________ Set some time for your children to read each day and improve their reading ability—15 to 30 minutes each day is proper. During the summer holidays, children have more time to read for fun. What’s more, parents’ reading activities should include taking the children to the public library and encouraging them to join a reading group to share their ideas. ②________ Math is an important subject, so you should pay attention to developing your children’s math skills. Though it may not seem fun to children sometimes, the progress of working out math problems is interesting and meaningful. It is helpful for children to do some math exercises every day during the summer holidays. It can not only prevent children from forgetting what they have learned, but also develop their minds. ③________ Learning a new language may take several years. Parents should ask children to review what they have learned before and prepare for the new school year during the summer holidays, such as increasing children’s vocabulary and doing grammar exercises. Even if they may make mistakes in their answers, parents should help correct them and not blame (责备) children. 6. What should parents do to help improve their children’s reading ability? ①Encourage them to read for 15 to 30 minutes a day. ②Take them to the public library to do some reading. ③Ask them to join a reading group to share their ideas. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②③ 7. What does the underlined word “prevent” mean? A. Increase. B. Stop. C. Create. 8. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Improve English b. Develop math skills c. Make time for reading A. ①-c ②-b ③-a B. ①-b ②-a ③-c C. ①-c ②-a ③-b 9. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1.) A. B. C. 10. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Plan Meaningful Summer Holidays for Children to Improve Their Studies B. Ways to Be Patient with Children When Helping Them Study C. Ways to Improve Children’s Learning Skills and Abilities C Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times, but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. So I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive useless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet someone at my office. When I just got to my office the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions, imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when he saw each other at first sight! 11. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she isn’t good at talking with people C. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 12. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A ask the time B. make friends with her C. ask the way 13. The Friendship Building was the place where the writer ________. A. lived B. studied C. worked 14. The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. 尴尬的 B. 困惑的 C. 激动的 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer is too shy to give directions now. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. It’s an important traditional festival in China. ___16___ At that time, the moon is the fullest and brightest. The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and has already become a popular tradition. Although nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it. Story 1: Harvest Chinese used the moon as a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. ___17___ Story 2: War During the Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. ___18___ They put paper messages into the center of the mooncakes. They named the time and places to fight against those bad men. Story 3: Moon lady The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman named Chang’e. ___19___ At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty clearly. ___20___ People will have a family dinner and eat mooncakes. A. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 8th month of the Chinese calendar. B. Parents often give their children gifts. C. She lived in the cold palace on the moon. D. Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. E. At that time, farmers would get together and eat delicious mooncakes. F. To fight against them, the Chinese planned to send mooncakes to every person. 三、语言知识运用。（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. words B. slowly C. discover D. take notes E. quickly F. ability Everyone is born with the ____21____ to learn. I think that some people seem to have a secret for learning a language. They can read and remember a lot of new ____22____, master rules of grammar, ____23____ in class, and learn to write in the new language more ____24____ than others. Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may ____25____ a few skills which make language learning easier for them. A. depend on B. mistakes C. by D. look up E. Instead of F. Instead First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They don’t only ____26____ books or teachers. They use their own ways to learn the language. ____27____ waiting for the teachers to explain, they try to find the answers ____28____ themselves. Next, successful language learners are active. They often ____29____ new words in the dictionary. They look for every chance to use the language bravely. They aren’t afraid of making ____30____. （二） B 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved music. When I was a teenager, I used ___31___ (dream) of becoming a rock star. But ___32___ (exact), my effort didn’t match my love, and soon the guitar my mother bought for me lay quietly in the corner. I had always believed that I was unable to learn a musical instrument. Then came the lockdown (封控) of 2020. I had to stay in a hotel in Chiang Mai in Thailand with my friend’s guitar. Being locked in the hotel, I had nothing to do but pick up ___33___ guitar. I focused on how ___34___ (play) five of my favorite songs on the guitar. I slowly started learning how to play by ___35___ (follow) online classes. I have to agree that beating time was very difficult for me, ___36___ I didn’t give it up. I listened to the songs, focused on their rhythms (节奏) and tried my best to follow them. I practiced every morning until I found my own rhythm and developed my own style of the songs, even after the lockdown in Chiang Mai was over. Finally, ___37___ May 28, 2022, I gave a guitar performance to my friends. I was so nervous ___38___ I forgot to turn the microphone on at the ___39___ (begin). But when I hit the first chord (和弦), my music was cheered loudly by many people. It was my best memory of 2022. In short, my word of the past three years is FOCUS. If you focus on your goal (目标), you ___40___ (be) able to surprise everyone. 四、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房), because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.” “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good insight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 41. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? ___________________________________ 42. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? ___________________________________ 43. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? ___________________________________ 44. What are the writer’s sister’s suggestions about working out through online videos? ___________________________________ 45. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 五、补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） A: You look unhappy ______________46______________? B: I didn’t pass the English exam again. A: I am sorry to hear that. But please don’t give up. B: Maybe I don’t have a good way of learning English. A: ______________47______________? B: I learn it by doing my homework early in the morning. A: Oh, I think you should do your homework in the evening. And you can buy a book called English Grammar. B: OK. ______________48______________? A: Sure. There is a bookstore on Xinhua road. B: ______________49______________? A: It’s about 2 kilometers from here. By the way, you can ask my friend Mary to help you improve your English. She really likes English now. B: ______________50______________? A: No, she didn’t use to like English. But she has changed a lot. And now she usually gets good grades on English exams. B: OK. I will ask her for help. Thanks for your advice. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023级国庆中秋假期作业检查反馈单 2025.10 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. A cinema. B. A post office. C. A bookshop. 7. A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 8. A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 9. A. By reading English magazines. B. By listening to radios. C. By making word cards. 10. A. It rings at 2:00 p.m. every day. B. It rings when the girl reads a book. C. It rings when Jack is leaving. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Christmas is one of the most important festivals of the year for the Asian countries. 12. Christmas is as important as Chinese New Year to people with English backgrounds. 13. December 24 is called Christmas Eve. 14. Some children put stockings up for the holding of the presents. They think Santa Claus will come and give them presents. 15. Christmas pudding, turkey and dumplings are usually eaten during the Christmas dinner. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What is Cindy glad to do? Cindy is glad to share her ________ with everyone. 17. What’s Cindy’s first idea to learn English well? We should take it easy and do something ________. 18. How did Cindy fall in love with English? Cindy used to ________ a lot of English songs. 19. What is also a good way to improve our pronunciation? Watching ________ is also a good way to improve our pronunciation 20. When should we go and ask our teachers for help? We should go and ask our teachers for help whenever we are ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） A Do you want to have a wonderful trip and see some cute animals with your children? Chimelong Safari Park is the best place for you! Come and enjoy! Opening Hours: Monday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 9:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m. Ticket Prices: Children under 1.5m and adults aged 65 years old and above ￥175/ person Adults and children taller than 1.5m ￥250 / person How to buy tickets: ★ Buy tickets and pay online at Chimelong’s official website (官网). ★ Buy tickets at the park’s ticket office on the day of your trip. ★ Buy your tickets through travel agents. Tips: ★ Visitors cannot bring food or drinks into the park. There are different theme restaurants in the park. ★ For the health of the animals, visitors cannot feed animals in the park. 1. You can visit Chimelong Safari Park at ________. A. 9:00 a.m. on Monday B. 10:00 a.m. on Saturday C. 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday 2. Jenny, who is 1.4m tall, is going to visit the park with her parents (both 35 years old). They will need to pay ________. A. ￥425 B. ￥600 C. ￥675 3. How many ways of buying tickets does the passage give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The park opens earlier on weekends. B. Visitors can feed animals in the park. C. Visitors cannot eat anything in the park. 5. Where can we most probably find this passage? A. On an animal park website. B. In a science magazine. C. In a math book. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长隆野生动物世界的相关信息，包括开放时间、票价、购票方式以及游览提示等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”和“Saturday—Sunday 9:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m.”可知，周一至周五的开放时间是上午9:30到下午6:00，周六至周日的开放时间是上午9:00到下午6:30，因此可以在周六上午10点参观长隆野生动物世界。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under 1.5m and adults aged 65 years old and above ￥175/ person”和“Adults and children taller than 1.5m ￥250 / person”可知，1.5米以下的儿童和65岁及以上的成人票价为每人175元，1.5米以上的儿童和成人票价为每人250元，因此身高1.4米的珍妮和她的父母（都是35岁）需要支付175+250+250=675元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to buy tickets”中的内容可知，本文介绍了三种购票方式：在长隆官方网站上在线购票、在旅行当天到公园的售票处购票、通过旅行社购票。故选B。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday—Sunday 9:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m.”和“Monday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，周末的开放时间更早。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了长隆野生动物世界的相关信息，因此我们最有可能在动物公园的网站上找到这篇文章。故选A。 B Summer holidays are a great time for students of all ages to learn while they are relaxing themselves. What should parents plan for their children’s holidays to improve their studies? ①________ Set some time for your children to read each day and improve their reading ability—15 to 30 minutes each day is proper. During the summer holidays, children have more time to read for fun. What’s more, parents’ reading activities should include taking the children to the public library and encouraging them to join a reading group to share their ideas. ②________ Math is an important subject, so you should pay attention to developing your children’s math skills. Though it may not seem fun to children sometimes, the progress of working out math problems is interesting and meaningful. It is helpful for children to do some math exercises every day during the summer holidays. It can not only prevent children from forgetting what they have learned, but also develop their minds. ③________ Learning a new language may take several years. Parents should ask children to review what they have learned before and prepare for the new school year during the summer holidays, such as increasing children’s vocabulary and doing grammar exercises. Even if they may make mistakes in their answers, parents should help correct them and not blame (责备) children. 6. What should parents do to help improve their children’s reading ability? ①Encourage them to read for 15 to 30 minutes a day. ②Take them to the public library to do some reading. ③Ask them to join a reading group to share their ideas. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②③ 7. What does the underlined word “prevent” mean? A. Increase. B. Stop. C. Create. 8. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Improve English b. Develop math skills c. Make time for reading A. ①-c ②-b ③-a B. ①-b ②-a ③-c C. ①-c ②-a ③-b 9. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1.) A. B. C. 10. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Plan Meaningful Summer Holidays for Children to Improve Their Studies B. Ways to Be Patient with Children When Helping Them Study C. Ways to Improve Children’s Learning Skills and Abilities 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在暑假期间，家长应该如何为孩子规划假期以提升他们的学习，包括提升阅读能力、发展数学技能、复习语言知识等方面。细节理解题。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set some time for your children to read each day and improve their reading ability—15 to 30 minutes each day is proper.”以及“parents’ reading activities should include taking the children to the public library and encouraging them to join a reading group to share their ideas.”可知家长可以通过鼓励孩子每天阅读15到30分钟、带孩子去公共图书馆阅读、让孩子加入阅读小组分享想法来提升孩子的阅读能力，所以①②③均正确。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can not only prevent children from forgetting what they have learned, but also develop their minds.”可知，做数学练习不仅不会让孩子忘记学过的知识，还能开发他们的思维，由此可推测prevent表示“阻止”，与stop意思相近。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Set some time for your children to read each day and improve their reading ability”可知第一段主要讲了要为孩子设定每天的阅读时间，与c匹配；根据“Math is an important subject”可知第二段主要讲了要关注孩子数学技能的发展，与b匹配；根据“Learning a new language may take several years.”可知第三段主要讲了要让孩子复习语言知识，为新学年做准备，与a匹配。故选A。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述暑假是孩子学习的好时机，引出家长应为孩子假期做何规划的问题；第二、三、四段分别从阅读、数学、语言学习方面具体阐述规划方法；整体结构为“总—分”，与选项C的结构相符。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕家长如何在暑假为孩子规划有意义的假期以提升他们的学习展开，介绍了具体的方法。以选项A“为孩子规划有意义的暑假以提升他们学习的方法”为标题最合适。故选A。 C Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times, but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. So I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive useless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet someone at my office. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions, imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when he saw each other at first sight! 11. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she isn’t good at talking with people C. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 12. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A. ask the time B. make friends with her C. ask the way 13. The Friendship Building was the place where the writer ________. A. lived B. studied C. worked 14. The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. 尴尬的 B. 困惑的 C. 激动的 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer is too shy to give directions now. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向她问路时，她总是拒绝别人。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是她随后就意识到那个地方正是她工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常尴尬。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way, I always say, ‘Sorry, I am a stranger here.’”可知，作者总是拒绝给人指路是因为她害怕给出错误的方向。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，作者在上班的路上被一个男人拦住问路。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”以及“When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions...”可知，友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions, imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when he saw each other at first sight!”可知，作者到了办公室后，秘书把那个问路的人带了进来，作者感到很尴尬，所以“embarrassed”的意思是“尴尬的”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选B。 D There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. It’s an important traditional festival in China. ___16___ At that time, the moon is the fullest and brightest. The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and has already become a popular tradition. Although nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it. Story 1: Harvest Chinese used the moon as a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. ___17___ Story 2: War During the Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. ___18___ They put paper messages into the center of the mooncakes. They named the time and places to fight against those bad men. Story 3: Moon lady The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman named Chang’e. ___19___ At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty clearly. ___20___ People will have a family dinner and eat mooncakes. A. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 8th month of the Chinese calendar. B. Parents often give their children gifts. C. She lived in the cold palace on the moon. D. Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. E. At that time, farmers would get together and eat delicious mooncakes. F. To fight against them, the Chinese planned to send mooncakes to every person. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于中秋节的一些故事。 【16题详解】 根据下文“At that time, the moon is the fullest and brightest.”可知，此处表达中秋节的时间，即月亮最圆最亮的时候，也就是农历八月十五日，选项A“人们总是在中国农历八月十五庆祝它”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Chinese used the moon as a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest.”可知，此处描述与丰收相关的内容，当满月时，意味着夏收的结束，接下来应该是农民们聚在一起吃美味的月饼庆祝，选项E“那时，农民们会聚在一起吃美味的月饼”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“During the Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly.”以及下文“They put paper messages into the center of the mooncakes.”可知，此处描述元朝时人们反抗坏人的故事，选项F“为了反抗他们，中国人计划给每个人送月饼”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman named Chang’e.”以及下文“At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty clearly.”可知，此处描述嫦娥的故事，她住在月亮上的冷宫里，在中秋节时，人们可以清楚地看到她的美丽，选项C“她住在月亮上的冷宫里”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“People will have a family dinner and eat mooncakes.”以及下文描述可知，此处总结现代人们如何庆祝中秋节，选项D“如今人们经常和家人朋友一起庆祝它”符合语境。故选D。 三、语言知识运用。（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. words B. slowly C. discover D. take notes E. quickly F. ability Everyone is born with the ____21____ to learn. I think that some people seem to have a secret for learning a language. They can read and remember a lot of new ____22____ master rules of grammar, ____23____ in class, and learn to write in the new language more ____24____ than others. Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may ____25____ a few skills which make language learning easier for them. A. depend on B. mistakes C. by D. look up E. Instead of F. Instead First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They don’t only ____26____ books or teachers. They use their own ways to learn the language. ____27____ waiting for the teachers to explain, they try to find the answers ____28____ themselves. Next, successful language learners are active. They often ____29____ new words in the dictionary. They look for every chance to use the language bravely. They aren’t afraid of making ____30____. 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. C 26. A 27. E 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了每个人都有学习能力，并提出成功的学习者具有独立、积极、善于语言学习的能力。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人生来都有学习的能力。根据“Everyone is born with the…to learn”可知，此处应表示学习的“能力”，备选词ability“能力”符合题意，故选F。 【22题详解】 句意：他们可以阅读和记住很多新单词，掌握语法规则，在课堂上做笔记，并且比别人更快地学会用新语言写作。根据“read and remember a lot of new…”可知，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，此处应表示“新单词”，备选词words“单词”符合题意，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们可以阅读和记住很多新单词，掌握语法规则，在课堂上做笔记，并且比别人更快地学会用新语言写作。根据“master rules of grammar,…in class”可知，此处应表示在课堂上“做笔记”，备选词take notes“做笔记”符合题意，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们可以阅读和记住很多新单词，掌握语法规则，在课堂上做笔记，并且比别人更快地学会用新语言写作。根据“learn to write in the new language more…than others”可知，此处修饰动词learn，表示更“快地”学会，备选词quickly“快速地”符合题意，more quickly“更快”，故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：也许如果我们仔细观察这些成功的语言学习者，我们可能会发现一些使他们更容易学习语言的技巧。根据“we may…a few skills”可知，may后接动词原形，此处应表示“发现”技巧，备选词discover“发现”符合题意。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们不仅仅依赖书本或老师。根据“successful language learners are independent learners”以及“books or teachers”可知，此处don’t后接动词原形，表示“依赖”书本或老师，备选词depend on“依赖”符合题意，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们不是等着老师来解释，而是自己去寻找答案。根据“waiting for the teachers to explain”以及“they try to find the answers”可知，此处应表示“而不是”等着老师来解释，备选词Instead of“而不是”符合题意，后接动名词。故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：他们不是等着老师来解释，而是自己去寻找答案。根据“they try to find the answers…themselves”可知，此处应表示“靠他们自己”寻找答案，by oneself“靠某人自己”，备选词by符合题意，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们经常在字典里查新单词。根据“new words in the dictionary”可知，此处应表示在字典里“查”新单词，主语是“They”，该句是一般现在时，动词填原形，备选词look up“查阅”符合题意。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他们不怕犯错。根据“They aren’t afraid of making…”可知，此处应表示不怕“犯错”，备选词mistakes“错误”符合题意，make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故选B。 （二） B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved music. When I was a teenager, I used ___31___ (dream) of becoming a rock star. But ___32___ (exact), my effort didn’t match my love, and soon the guitar my mother bought for me lay quietly in the corner. I had always believed that I was unable to learn a musical instrument. Then came the lockdown (封控) of 2020. I had to stay in a hotel in Chiang Mai in Thailand with my friend’s guitar. Being locked in the hotel, I had nothing to do but pick up ___33___ guitar. I focused on how ___34___ (play) five of my favorite songs on the guitar. I slowly started learning how to play by ___35___ (follow) online classes. I have to agree that beating time was very difficult for me, ___36___ I didn’t give it up. I listened to the songs, focused on their rhythms (节奏) and tried my best to follow them. I practiced every morning until I found my own rhythm and developed my own style of the songs, even after the lockdown in Chiang Mai was over. Finally, ___37___ May 28, 2022, I gave a guitar performance to my friends. I was so nervous ___38___ I forgot to turn the microphone on at the ___39___ (begin). But when I hit the first chord (和弦), my music was cheered loudly by many people. It was my best memory of 2022. In short, my word of the past three years is FOCUS. If you focus on your goal (目标), you ___40___ (be) able to surprise everyone. 【答案】31. to dream 32. exactly 33. the 34. to play 35 following 36. but 37. on 38. that 39. beginning 40. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自己学弹吉他的经历告诉我们要专注于自己的目标，这样我们就更有机会成功。 【31题详解】 句意：当我十几岁的时候，我曾经梦想成为一名摇滚明星。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词dream“梦想”的不定式形式。故填to dream。 【32题详解】 句意：但事实上，我的努力与我的爱不匹配，很快，妈妈给我买的吉他就安静地躺在角落里。根据“my effort didn’t match my love, and soon the guitar my mother bought for me lay quietly in the corner”可知，句子结构完整，此处应用形容词exact的副词形式exactly“确切地”修饰整个句子。故填exactly。 【33题详解】 句意：由于被锁在旅馆里，我只好拿起吉他。根据“I had to stay in a hotel in Chiang Mai in Thailand with my friend’s guitar.”可知，此处应指朋友的那把吉他，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：我专注于如何用吉他演奏我最喜欢的五首歌曲。play“演奏”，动词，句子为名词性从句，疑问词how“如何”后接动词不定式。故填to play。 【35题详解】 句意：我通过上网课慢慢地开始学习如何弹吉他。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处应用动词follow“跟随，听从”的动名词形式。故填following。 【36题详解】 句意：我不得不承认，打拍子对我来说非常困难，但我没有放弃。“打拍子对我来说非常困难”和“我没有放弃”是转折关系，应用but“但是”表转折。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，在2022年5月28日，我给朋友们来了一场吉他表演。根据“May 28, 2022”可知，是具体日期，应用时间介词on“在”。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：我紧张得一开始就忘了打开麦克风。根据“I was so nervous … I forgot to turn the microphone on”可知，此处用so … that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【39题详解】 句意：我紧张得一开始就忘了打开麦克风。at the beginning“一开始，起初”，此处用动词begin“开始”的名词形式。故填beginning。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你专注于你的目标，你将能够给每个人带来惊喜。句子是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，此处主句用一般将来时，will后加be。故填will be。 四、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房), because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.” “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good insight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 41. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? ___________________________________ 42. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? ___________________________________ 43. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? ___________________________________ 44. What are the writer’s sister’s suggestions about working out through online videos? ___________________________________ 45. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 【答案】41. Working out through online videos is becoming very popular today. 42. Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 43. You will be less willing to work out to your best. 44. The writer’s sister suggests choosing proper programs or videos, asking friends for advice, not being addicted to it and trying different ways to work out to be healthy. 45. Yes, I’d like to. Because it’s a cheaper and time-saving choice compared with going to the gym, and I can work out anytime anywhere. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过在线视频进行锻炼这一方式，包括其流行原因、不同人的看法、存在的问题以及作者的尝试和体会。 【41题详解】 根据“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知，如今通过在线视频进行锻炼变得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos is becoming very popular today. 【42题详解】 根据“I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房), because I don’t like being watched by others.”可知，Michael不喜欢在健身房锻炼是因为他不喜欢被别人看着。故填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 【43题详解】 根据“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best.”可知，没有和别人在一起，你就不太愿意尽自己最大的努力去锻炼。故填You will be less willing to work out to your best. 【44题详解】 根据“first, choose proper programs or videos...And then ask friends for advice...Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”可知，作者的姐姐建议选择合适的节目或视频，向朋友征求意见，并且不要沉迷于它，应该尝试不同的锻炼方式来保持健康。故填The writer’s sister suggests choosing proper programs or videos, asking friends for advice, not being addicted to it and trying different ways to work out to be healthy. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because it’s a cheaper and time-saving choice compared with going to the gym, and I can work out anytime anywhere. 五、补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） A: You look unhappy. ______________46______________? B: I didn’t pass the English exam again. A: I am sorry to hear that. But please don’t give up. B: Maybe I don’t have a good way of learning English. A: ______________47______________? B: I learn it by doing my homework early in the morning. A: Oh, I think you should do your homework in the evening. And you can buy a book called English Grammar. B: OK. ______________48______________? A: Sure. There is a bookstore on Xinhua road. B: ______________49______________? A: It’s about 2 kilometers from here. By the way, you can ask my friend Mary to help you improve your English. She really likes English now. B: ______________50______________? A: No, she didn’t use to like English. But she has changed a lot. And now she usually gets good grades on English exams. B: OK. I will ask her for help. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】46. What happened 47. How do you learn English 48. Can you tell me where I can buy it 49. How far is it from here 50. Did she use to like English 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中B没通过英语考试，A给出了一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据上句“You look unhappy.”及答句“I didn’t pass the English exam.”可知，此处是问“发生了什么？”，故填What happened。 【47题详解】 根据答句“I learn it by doing my homework early in the morning.”可知，此处应询问“你是如何学习英语的”，故填How do you learn English。 【48题详解】 根据下句“Sure. There is a bookstore on Xinhua road.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，应是询问“你能告诉我可以在哪里买到它吗”，故填Can you tell me where I can buy it。 【49题详解】 根据答句“It’s about 2 kilometers from here.”可知，此处应询问书店距离多远，故填How far is it from here。 【50题详解】 根据下句“No, she didn’t use to like English.”可知，空处是询问“她过去喜欢英语吗”，故填Did she use to like English。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $