精品解析：河南省省直辖县级行政单位济源市沁园中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期质量调研试题 九年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the boy get for his dad? A. A wallet. B. A tie. C. A pen. 2. What is the man’s favorite pet? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Pigs. 3. Where will the woman be on Wednesday morning? A. On the beach. B. At the dentist’s. C. In the library. 4. What does the girl do during the vacation? A. She has the piano lesson. B. She has the dance lesson. C. She has the ping-pong lesson. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the shop. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What time does the man plan to leave for the airport? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 7. Where will the taxi driver pick up the man? A. At 5 Garden Street. B. At 5 Grayish Street. C. At 5 Greenwich Street. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What may Frank be? A. A student. B. A basketball player. C. A coach. 9. When will the two speakers go to see Frank? A. This afternoon. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the family trip take place? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 11. How did they get to the city? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 12. What did the hotel they stayed in have? A. A gym. B. A swimming pool. C. A game room. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the man exercise for? A. Losing weight. B. Relaxing himself. C. Making friends. 14. Which sport does the woman like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Bike riding. 15. When are they going to start exercise together? A. Right now. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow. 第三节 听下面一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Learn to Make a Bookmark (书签) Things Prepared All of you have prepared some colored pencils and card 16 right for the bookmark. What to Do First, we are going to 17 up some leaves that have fallen off trees. Then you will choose the leaves you need. After that, try to stick (粘) them 18 on the paper. In the end, you can write some beautiful 19 on your bookmark. A Tip In order to make your bookmark more beautiful, I 20 that you should work in groups. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A As home to 25 ethnic minorities(少数民族), Yunnan offers unusual and exciting experiences of ethnic customs. Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2022 . The Torch Festival It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups. Every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for 3 days. Of the Torch Festival celebrations, the most famous one is the Lijiang Torch Festival. Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water Festival It is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan. During the celebration, people throw water at each other to wash away bad things. There are also other joyful celebrations, such as lantern floating to attend. Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour The Horse Race Festival It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival and usually lasts for 3 days. Tibetans in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations. Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing will be held. Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-La Recommended tour: 8-Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour If you are planning to visit Yunnan, click here to see our Festival Tours, or we are ready to help you create a festival tour according to your requirements. 1. This passage is mainly about ________. A. 3 festivals in Yunnan B. 3 festival tours in Yunnan C. 3 festival celebrations D. 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour 2. If you want to know more about the custom of the Naxi minority, ________ may be your best choice. A. 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour B. 3-Day Ancient Tengchong Tour C. 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour D. 8-Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour 3. During the Water Festival, you can attend wonderful celebrations like ________. A. torch lighting B. lantern floating C. horse riding D. horse racing 4. If you are interested in riding horses you may go to ________ for vacation. A. Lijiang B. Xishuangbanna C. Shangri-La D. Kunminig 5. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A notebook. D. A website. B Some people have a very poor sense of direction (方向感). Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid (避免) giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 6. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 7. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction 8. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 9. The underlined word “embarrassed” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. 尴尬的 B. 困惑的 C. 激动的 D. 拮据的 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. C Do you know why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you have different personalities. Then what is personality(性格)? Personality is about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by using warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 11. Personality is about the following EXCEPT ________. A. how you think about something B. what you look like C. how you behave D. how you react to something 12. What can influence a person’s personality according to the passage? ①blood type ②genes ③family life ④height ⑤school learning ⑥life experiences A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 13. The underlined word “it” refers to _________. A. the baby B. the blood type C. the gene D. the personality 14. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _________. A. a shy person can’t make many friends B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits C. you can change yourself if you keep working at it D. it’s easy to change oneself in a short time 15. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. People are born the way they’ll always be. B. The blood type decides a person’s look. C. A person cannot change his or her personality at all. D. It’s possible for a person to change his or her personality. D In countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. ____16____ Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money and want to live a quieter life. ____17____ They are tired of crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic anymore. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! ____18____ Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. ____19____ What’s more, they can’t make so much money. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say, “____20____” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. B. I’m so glad that I’m back in the city. C. Also, there isn’t much work to do in the countryside. D. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. E. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university? Jia Zijun, from Henan, has just done that. He is the ____21____ freshman (新生) at Beihang University in 2021. Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total grade of 642. People often think students like him must be very ____22____. But Jia thinks his ____23____ just came from his curiosity (好奇) and good study habits. “When I was in Grade 1, I was curious about ____24____ we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things.” he said. ____25____ this, Jia skipped (跳) Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As Jia went to high school, he ____26____ things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make ____27____ for himself every day. “I strictly ____28____ the plans, and I gradually (逐渐的) could see my progress.” Jia also ____29____ what he learned each day before going to bed. ____30____ there was something he couldn’t remember well, he would take a look at it the next morning. “I wasn’t good at ____31____ in high school, so I printed the vocabulary lists and stuck them on my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I ____32____ the words, and it was a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt ____33____, he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d like to find ____34____ problems to challenge myself, and when I worked them out, I felt really happy.” In the future, Jia hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep ____35____ himself to become a better and more useful person to society. 21. A. youngest B. smartest C. thinnest D. shortest 22. A. shy B. handsome C. proud D. talented 23 A. courage B. success C. fame D. humor 24. A. what B. who C. where D. how 25. A. Instead of B. According to C. As for D. Because of 26. A. wondered B. expected C. discovered D. suggested 27. A. dates B. plans C. prices D. secrets 28. A. explained B. changed C. followed D. discussed 29. A. reviewed B. compared C. copied D. created 30. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Before 31. A. physics B. math C. English D. chemistry 32. A. looked through B. looked after C. looked up D. looked for 33 A. correct B. stressed C. satisfied D. excited 34. A. terrible B. easy C. silly D. difficult 35. A. increasing B. expressing C. improving D. repeating 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 increase usual five make them relative but admire in tradition Qingming is the ____36____ solar term (节气) of the 24 Chinese solar terms. In Chinese, we use “Qing” and “Ming” to describe the weather “clear and bright” during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall (降雨) ____37____. So it’s time for people to plow and sow. Because of the warm weather, many people go outside to ____38____ the beauty of nature. With the bright sunshine, green trees and beautiful flowers, people can relax ____39____. Spring trips not only add joy to life ____40____ also keep people healthy. It’s also a typical Chinese ____41____ festival, Tomb Sweeping Day. It’s time for people to show their respect for the dead ____42____ by offering some food, like wine, fruits and meat along with chopsticks. People ____43____ clear away the grass around the tomb. ____44____ the south of the Yangtze River, people eat a kind of special food on Tomb Sweeping Day. The green colored balls are ____45____ from glutinous rice (糯米) and a special grass. It is said that the festival was originated (起源) from Cold Food Festival, a day to remember Jie Zitui who was one of many followers of Jin prince Chong’er. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever thought that roads can play beautiful music for you? There ____46____ many musical roads in China. One of them is near Qianlingshan Park, Beijing. It is about 300 meters long and 3 meters wide. It can play the song Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》) for 30 seconds (秒) ____47____ drivers drive on it. But it only works when they drive ____48____ a speed of 35-40 kilometers an hour. If drivers drive too fast or too slowly, the music ____49____ stop. So drivers need to drive with care ____50____ hear the music. The builders hope that drivers can slow down and enjoy the beautiful views (风景) along the way. 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话。 A: Hi, Carol! You look upset. ______51______? B: I failed my English test. I know your English is great. How do you learn English? A: ______52______. B: That’s a good way. I’ll have a try. A: I also read some English newspapers and magazines in Xinhua Bookstore on weekends. B: Sounds great. ______53______? A: Sure, just go down Qinyuan Road. The bookstore is on your right, next to Dennis Supermarket. Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s go there together. B: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: ______54______. B: All right. See you then. A: ______55______. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李明，在过去的两年，你在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面也许发生了一些变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展My Growth征文活动，请写一篇短文分享你的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。 写作提示：1 What is the change? 2. How did it happen? 3. What have you learned from the change? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期质量调研试题 九年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the boy get for his dad? A. A wallet. B. A tie. C. A pen. 2. What is the man’s favorite pet? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Pigs. 3. Where will the woman be on Wednesday morning? A. On the beach. B. At the dentist’s. C. In the library. 4. What does the girl do during the vacation? A. She has the piano lesson. B. She has the dance lesson. C. She has the ping-pong lesson. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the shop. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What time does the man plan to leave for the airport? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 7. Where will the taxi driver pick up the man? A. At 5 Garden Street. B. At 5 Grayish Street. C. At 5 Greenwich Street. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What may Frank be? A. A student. B. A basketball player. C. A coach. 9. When will the two speakers go to see Frank? A. This afternoon. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the family trip take place? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 11. How did they get to the city? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 12. What did the hotel they stayed in have? A. A gym. B. A swimming pool. C. A game room. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the man exercise for? A. Losing weight. B. Relaxing himself. C. Making friends. 14 Which sport does the woman like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Bike riding. 15. When are they going to start exercise together? A. Right now. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow. 第三节 听下面一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Learn to Make a Bookmark (书签) Things Prepared All of you have prepared some colored pencils and card 16 right for the bookmark. What to Do First, we are going to 17 up some leaves that have fallen off trees. Then you will choose the leaves you need. After that, try to stick (粘) them 18 on the paper. In the end, you can write some beautiful 19 on your bookmark. A Tip In order to make your bookmark more beautiful, I 20 that you should work in groups. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A As home to 25 ethnic minorities(少数民族), Yunnan offers unusual and exciting experiences of ethnic customs. Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2022 . The Torch Festival It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups. Every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for 3 days. Of the Torch Festival celebrations, the most famous one is the Lijiang Torch Festival. Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water Festival It is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan. During the celebration, people throw water at each other to wash away bad things. There are also other joyful celebrations, such as lantern floating to attend. Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour The Horse Race Festival It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival and usually lasts for 3 days. Tibetans in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations. Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing will be held. Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-La Recommended tour: 8-Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour If you are planning to visit Yunnan, click here to see our Festival Tours, or we are ready to help you create a festival tour according to your requirements. 1. This passage is mainly about ________. A. 3 festivals in Yunnan B. 3 festival tours in Yunnan C. 3 festival celebrations D. 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour 2. If you want to know more about the custom of the Naxi minority, ________ may be your best choice. A. 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour B. 3-Day Ancient Tengchong Tour C. 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour D. 8-Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour 3. During the Water Festival, you can attend wonderful celebrations like ________. A. torch lighting B. lantern floating C. horse riding D. horse racing 4. If you are interested in riding horses, you may go to ________ for vacation. A. Lijiang B. Xishuangbanna C. Shangri-La D. Kunminig 5. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A notebook. D. A website. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐了云南三个富有浓郁民族节日风情的旅游行程。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Yunnan offers unusual and exciting experiences of ethnic customs. Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2022”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的三个节日旅行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups.”及“Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour”可知，如果你想更多地了解纳西族的风俗，丽江古城3日游可能是你的最佳选择。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“There are also other joyful celebrations, such as lantern floating to attend.”可知，在泼水节期间，你还可以参加游灯活动。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Location: Shangri-La”可知，如果你对赛马感兴趣，你可以去香格里拉。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are planning to visit Yunnan, click here to see our Festival Tours”中的“click”可知，本文来自于一家网站。故选D。 B Some people have a very poor sense of direction (方向感). Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid (避免) giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 6. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 7. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction 8. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 9. The underlined word “embarrassed” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. 尴尬的 B. 困惑的 C. 激动的 D. 拮据的 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了方向感极差的作者的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, ‘Sorry, I am a stranger here.’”可知，作者因常从他人那里得到错误信息，担心自己也给别人指错路，所以拒绝指路。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building”可知，男人拦住作者是为了询问去友谊大厦的路。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building... I realized that he had asked the way to my office building”可知，友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼，即她“工作”的地方。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight”可知，作者之前以“陌生人”为由拒绝给男人指路，却在自己的办公室与他重逢，这种场景下作者的感受应是“尴尬的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them”可知，作者明确提到自己方向感很差。故选B。 C Do you know why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you have different personalities. Then what is personality(性格)? Personality is about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by using warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 11. Personality is about the following EXCEPT ________. A. how you think about something B. what you look like C. how you behave D. how you react to something 12. What can influence a person’s personality according to the passage? ①blood type ②genes ③family life ④height ⑤school learning ⑥life experiences A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 13. The underlined word “it” refers to _________. A. the baby B. the blood type C. the gene D. the personality 14. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _________. A. a shy person can’t make many friends B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits C. you can change yourself if you keep working at it D it’s easy to change oneself in a short time 15. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. People are born the way they’ll always be. B. The blood type decides a person’s look. C. A person cannot change his or her personality at all. D. It’s possible for a person to change his or her personality. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了一个人的性格是怎样形成的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Personality is about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them.”可知，性格是关于人们如何思考、行为以及对周围事物的反应。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.”以及“But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.”可知，影响一个人性格的因素有血型、基因、家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历，故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother.”可知，当婴儿还在母亲体内时，就有了自己的血型和基因。此处的“it”指代的是“婴儿”，故选A。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段的介绍及“After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”可知，人的生活习惯不是一夜之间就可以改变的，需要不断努力，总有一天会发现自己成为了新的自己，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”可知，一个人可以改变他/她的性格，故选D。 D In countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. ____16____ Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money and want to live a quieter life. ____17____ They are tired of crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic anymore. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! ____18____ Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. ____19____ What’s more, they can’t make so much money. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say, “____20____” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. B. I’m so glad that I’m back in the city. C. Also, there isn’t much work to do in the countryside. D. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. E. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在不同地区之间的迁移现象，包括从乡村到城市以及从城市到乡村的迁移，并分析了人们迁移的原因及结果。 【16题详解】 根据“They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city.”可知，此处需进一步说明乡村的劣势，选项C‘此外，在农村也没有多少工作要做’符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“These are usually families who have some money and want to live a quieter life.”以及“They are tired of crowded streets, crowded trains and buses.”可知，此处是在描述一些有钱的家庭想要过更安静的生活，他们厌倦了城市的拥挤和喧嚣，选项D“他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣和肮脏”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields!”可知，此处是在描述人们搬离城市后的不同选择，有的搬到城市附近的城镇，有的搬到真正的乡村，选项E“在那里，他们开始新的生活，尝试结交新朋友”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.”可知，此处是在描述从城市搬到乡村的人并不都感到幸福，很多人认为这是个错误，并且他们在乡村赚不到那么多钱，选项A“乡下人很不一样，并不总是很友好”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. ‘It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,’ they say”可知，此处是在描述很多人从乡村搬回城市，并表达了对城市生活的喜爱，选项B“我很高兴我回到了城市”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university? Jia Zijun, from Henan, has just done that. He is the ____21____ freshman (新生) at Beihang University in 2021. Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total grade of 642. People often think students like him must be very ____22____. But Jia thinks his ____23____ just came from his curiosity (好奇) and good study habits. “When I was in Grade 1, I was curious about ____24____ we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things.” he said. ____25____ this, Jia skipped (跳) Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As Jia went to high school, he ____26____ things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make ____27____ for himself every day. “I strictly ____28____ the plans, and I gradually (逐渐的) could see my progress.” Jia also ____29____ what he learned each day before going to bed. ____30____ there was something he couldn’t remember well, he would take a look at it the next morning. “I wasn’t good at ____31____ in high school, so I printed the vocabulary lists and stuck them on my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I ____32____ the words, and it was a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt ____33____, he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d like to find ____34____ problems to challenge myself, and when I worked them out, I felt really happy.” In the future, Jia hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep ____35____ himself to become a better and more useful person to society. 21. A. youngest B. smartest C. thinnest D. shortest 22. A. shy B. handsome C. proud D. talented 23. A. courage B. success C. fame D. humor 24. A. what B. who C. where D. how 25. A. Instead of B. According to C. As for D. Because of 26. A. wondered B. expected C. discovered D. suggested 27. A. dates B. plans C. prices D. secrets 28. A. explained B. changed C. followed D. discussed 29. A. reviewed B. compared C. copied D. created 30. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Before 31. A. physics B. math C. English D. chemistry 32. A. looked through B. looked after C. looked up D. looked for 33. A. correct B. stressed C. satisfied D. excited 34. A. terrible B. easy C. silly D. difficult 35. A. increasing B. expressing C. improving D. repeating 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁河南男孩贾子俊的成长与求学故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他是2021年北京航空航天大学最年轻的新生。 youngest最年轻的；smartest最聪明的；thinnest最瘦的；shortest最矮的。根据“Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university?”可知，14岁上大学“年龄小”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：人们通常认为像他这样的学生一定很有天赋。 shy害羞的；handsome帅气的；proud骄傲的；talented有天赋的。根据“ Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total grade of 642.”可知，他考了642分，说明“有天赋”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但贾子俊认为他的成功仅源于好奇心和良好的学习习惯。 courage勇气；success成功；fame名声；humor幽默。根据“a 14-year-old boy goes to university”可知，这是在学业上取得了“成功”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“我一年级时，对接下来要学的东西很好奇。” what什么（作 learn 的宾语，表 “学习的内容”）；who谁；where哪里；how如何。根据“learn”可知，后缺少宾语，需指代“学习的内容”，what引导宾语从句，代指“学习的知识”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：因为这样（提前自学），贾子俊跳过了二年级，之后又跳过了四年级。 Instead of代替；According to根据；As for至于；Because of因为。根据“So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things.”可知，提前学习课本是“跳级”的原因。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：上高中后，他发现学习内容变得更难了。 wondered想知道；expected期待；discovered发现；suggested建议。根据“things were getting harder to learn.”可知，高中学习难度增加是他“实际经历后感受到的事实”故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：所以他开始每天为自己制定计划。 dates日期；plans计划；prices价格；secrets秘密。根据后文“the plans可知”，他开始每天为自己制定“计划”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“我严格执行计划，逐渐能看到自己的进步。” explained解释；changed改变；followed遵循，执行；discussed讨论。根据“I gradually (逐渐的) could see my progress.”可知，逐渐看到进步是严格“执行”计划的结果。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：贾子俊还会在睡前复习当天所学的内容。 reviewed复习；compared比较；copied抄写；created创造。根据“what he learned each day before going to bed”可知，睡觉前“复习”每天所学知识。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果有什么内容记不太清，他第二天早上就会看一看。 Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据“there was something he couldn’t remember well”和“he would take a look at it the next morning”可知，“记不清”是“第二天查看”的假设条件的假设条件，If 引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：“我高中时英语不好，所以我打印了词汇表贴在床头。” physics物理；math数学；English英语；chemistry化学。根据“vocabulary lists”可知，词汇表是英语学习的核心内容。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：每天早上醒来，我就浏览这些单词，这是个记东西的好方法。 looked through浏览；looked after照顾；looked up查阅（字典等）；looked for寻找。根据“so I printed the vocabulary lists and stuck them on my bed. Every morning when I woke up”可知，词汇表贴在床头，醒来后 可以“快速浏览”，以巩固记忆。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当贾子俊感到压力大时，他有个特别的放松方式：解数学题。 correct正确的；stressed压力大的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的。根据“he had a special way to relax”可知，“放松方式”的前提是“处于紧张状态”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：“我喜欢找难题挑战自己，当解出来的时候，我真的很开心。” terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；silly愚蠢的；difficult困难的。根据“challenge myself”可知，“挑战自己”意味着选择“有难度”的题目。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：未来，贾子俊希望自己能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，持续提升自己，成为更优秀、对社会更有用的人。 increasing增加（侧重数量）；expressing表达；improving提升（侧重能力）；repeating重复。根据“become a better and more useful person to society”可知，“成为更优秀的人”需要“持续提升自身能力”。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 increase usual five make them relative but admire in tradition Qingming is the ____36____ solar term (节气) of the 24 Chinese solar terms. In Chinese, we use “Qing” and “Ming” to describe the weather “clear and bright” during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall (降雨) ____37____. So it’s time for people to plow and sow. Because of the warm weather, many people go outside to ____38____ the beauty of nature. With the bright sunshine, green trees and beautiful flowers, people can relax ____39____. Spring trips not only add joy to life ____40____ also keep people healthy. It’s also a typical Chinese ____41____ festival, Tomb Sweeping Day. It’s time for people to show their respect for the dead ____42____ by offering some food, like wine, fruits and meat along with chopsticks. People ____43____ clear away the grass around the tomb. ____44____ the south of the Yangtze River, people eat a kind of special food on Tomb Sweeping Day. The green colored balls are ____45____ from glutinous rice (糯米) and a special grass. It is said that the festival was originated (起源) from Cold Food Festival, a day to remember Jie Zitui who was one of many followers of Jin prince Chong’er. 【答案】36. fifth 37. increases 38. admire 39. themselves 40. but 41. traditional 42. relatives 43. usually 44. In 45. made 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于中国传统节日清明节，文中介绍清明时节人们活动及这个节日的起源。 36题详解】 句意：清明是中国传统二十四节气中的第五个节气。根据习俗可知“清明是第五个节气”；填备选词five“五”的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 【37题详解】 句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加。根据常识——清明时节，气温开始上升；备选词increase“增加”符合语境；根据“begin”可知，句子采用一般现在时，主语rainfall为不可数名词，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填increases。 【38题详解】 句意：由于天气温暖，许多人到户外欣赏大自然的美丽。根据“go outside to…the beauty of nature”可知，外出欣赏大自然的美丽，备选词汇admire“欣赏”符合语境，动词不定式表目的。故填admire。 【39题详解】 句意：阳光明媚，绿树成荫，美艳的鲜花盛开，人们可以放松自己。relax oneself“放松自己”；主语people，填备选词them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【40题详解】 句意：春游不仅给生活增添了乐趣，也使人们保持健康。根据“not only…also”可知，此处应用并列连词短语not only…but also…表示“不仅……，而且……”。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：这也是一个典型的中国传统节日，清明节。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day”可知，清明节是中国的传统节日，备选词汇tradition的形容词traditional作定语修饰名词festival。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 句意：这是人们通过供奉一些食物，如葡萄酒、水果和肉类还有筷子来表达对已故亲人的敬意的时候。根据“by offering some food, like wine, fruits and meat along with chopsticks”可知，清明节祭扫的是已故的亲人，备选词汇relative“亲戚”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填relatives。 【43题详解】 句意：人们通常清除坟墓周围的杂草。根据“clear away the weeds around the tomb”可知，此处指“人们扫墓通常要清除坟墓周围的杂草”；空格在主谓之间，填备选词usual“通常的”的副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。 【44题详解】 句意：在长江以南的地区，人们在清明节会吃一种特殊的食物。根据“the south of the Yangtze River”可知，此处指在“在长江以南的地区”，用介词in表示在其范围内，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 【45题详解】 句意：这些绿色的团子是由糯米和一种特殊的草制成的。根据“glutinous rice (糯米) and a special grass”可知，此处谈论青团是用什么材料制成的，be made from“由……制成”。故填made。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever thought that roads can play beautiful music for you? There ____46____ many musical roads in China. One of them is near Qianlingshan Park, Beijing. It is about 300 meters long and 3 meters wide. It can play the song Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》) for 30 seconds (秒) ____47____ drivers drive on it. But it only works when they drive ____48____ a speed of 35-40 kilometers an hour. If drivers drive too fast or too slowly, the music ____49____ stop. So drivers need to drive with care ____50____ hear the music. The builders hope that drivers can slow down and enjoy the beautiful views (风景) along the way. 【答案】46. are 47. when 48. at 49. will 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国存在一些音乐公路，以北京黔灵山公园附近的一条为例，介绍了其长度、宽度、演奏歌曲及播放条件等，还提到建造者希望司机能减速欣赏沿途风景。 【46题详解】 句意：在中国有许多音乐公路。根据“many musical roads”可知，此处表示“有”，原句是there be句型，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“many musical roads”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：当司机在上面行驶时，它可以播放30秒的《歌唱祖国》。根据“drivers drive on it”和“It can play the song Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》) for 30 seconds (秒)”可知，此处表示当司机在上面行驶时，公路会播放歌曲，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：但是只有当他们以每小时35-40公里的速度行驶时，它才起作用。根据“a speed of 35-40 kilometers an hour”可知，此处表示“以……速度”，用固定短语“at a speed of”。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：如果司机开得太快或太慢，音乐将会停止。根据“If drivers drive too fast or too slowly”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will。 【50题详解】 句意：所以司机需要小心驾驶才能听到音乐。根据“drivers need to drive with care”和“hear the music”可知，小心驾驶的目的是听到音乐，用动词不定式“to do”作目的状语。故填to。 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话。 A: Hi, Carol! You look upset. ______51______? B: I failed my English test. I know your English is great. How do you learn English? A: ______52______. B: That’s a good way. I’ll have a try. A: I also read some English newspapers and magazines in Xinhua Bookstore on weekends. B: Sounds great. ______53______? A: Sure, just go down Qinyuan Road. The bookstore is on your right, next to Dennis Supermarket. Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s go there together. B: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: ______54______. B: All right. See you then. A: ______55______. 【答案】51. What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you) 52. I learn English by reading aloud/by listening to tapes 53. Could you tell me where Xinhua Bookstore is/Could you tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore 54. Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the school gate 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中A向B介绍了学习英语的方法，并和B约定一起去新华书店阅读英语报纸和杂志。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I failed my English test.”英语考试不及格，可知，此处应是问对方“怎么了”，故填What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)。 【52题详解】 根据答语“That’s a good way.”那是一个好方法和上文“How do you learn English”询问怎么学习英语，可知此处提供了一种学习英语的方法，故填I learn English by reading aloud/by listening to tapes。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Sure, just go down Qinyuan Road. The bookstore is on your right, next to Dennis Supermarket.”回答去书店的路线，可知，此处应是询问如何去书店，故填Could you tell me where Xinhua Bookstore is/Could you tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore。 【54题详解】 根据问语“When and where shall we meet?”询问两人见面的时间和地点，可知，此处应是回答两人见面的时间和地点，故填Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the school gate。 【55题详解】 根据上文“See you then”到时见，可知，此处应是和对方道别，故填See you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李明，在过去的两年，你在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面也许发生了一些变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展My Growth征文活动，请写一篇短文分享你的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。 写作提示：1. What is the change? 2. How did it happen? 3. What have you learned from the change? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. The biggest change in me is that I’ve become good at public speaking. I used to be too shy to speak in front of others. Last year, our class had a debate competition. My teacher encouraged me to join. I practiced the speech repeatedly and discussed with my teammates. Finally, we won the competition. Since then, I’ve taken part in more speaking activities and made progress. From this, I learn that courage and practice can bring changes. We should challenge ourselves, and we’ll find we can do better than we thought. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般过去时描述过去经历，现在完成时体现变化结果，一般现在时表达感悟； ③提示：完整涵盖“变化是什么”“如何发生的”“从变化中学到什么”三个写作提示，细节合理且语言简洁。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出成长与变化的意义； 第二步：说明变化是从怯于当众发言到擅长公众演讲，讲述因老师鼓励参加班级辩论比赛，通过反复练习和团队协作最终获胜，进而参与更多演讲活动的过程； 第三步：总结从变化中领悟到勇气和练习能带来改变，要勇于挑战自我。 [亮点词汇] ①public speaking公众演讲 ②debate competition辩论比赛 ③repeatedly反复地 ④challenge oneself挑战自我 [高分句型] ①The biggest change in me is that I’ve become good at public speaking.（表语从句） ②From this, I learn that courage and practice can bring changes.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $