Unit 3 Period 2 Language points课件-高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 1. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. buffet vt. (of wind, rain, etc.) to hit something repeatedly and with great force  (风、雨等)连续猛击，打来打去 n. a meal where people serve themselves different types of usually cold food 自助餐 e.g. Strong winds buffeted the coastline for hours. She felt buffeted by the stresses of daily life. We chose the buffet because it offered a greater variety of food. (翻译) 强风连续数小时冲击着海岸线。 她感到被日常生活的压力所冲击。 我们选择了自助餐，因为它提供的食物种类更多。 2. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. edge n. the part of an object that is furthest from its center 边；边缘 vt.&vi. to move gradually with several small movements, or to make something do this (使)徐徐移动 at the edge of 在……的边缘(具象) on the edge of 濒于；几乎；在……的边缘(抽象) eg Put the lamb in the center of the dish, with the vegetables and herbs around the edge. (翻译) The cat edged away from the barking dog, ready to run at any moment. (翻译) 把羔羊肉放在盘子中间，盘边一圈放些蔬菜和香草。 那只猫从狂吠的狗旁边慢慢退开，随时准备逃跑。 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) Tom sat ____________________, reading a storybook attentively. Tom坐在床沿上，专注地读着故事书。 2) Although the old man was ___________________, he still fought with the disease bravely. 尽管那位老人身处死亡边缘，却仍然在勇敢地同疾病斗争。 3) The company is ________ (edge) away from its traditional manufacturing roots towards a focus on digital services. 4) The new technology has _____ edge over its predecessors in terms of speed and efficiency. at the edge of the bed on the edge of death edging an 3. Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. vast adj. extremely large 巨大的，庞大的，辽阔的 eg A vast audience watched the broadcast. (翻译) 很多观众观看了转播。 vast的基本意思是“巨大的，广大的，广阔的； 大量的”，指范围、数量，但着重指面积大，区域宽广，而不涉及重量或体积。vast多用作定语。例如： 1. The company has a vast amount of data on consumer habits. 这家公司拥有关于消费者习惯的大量数据。 2. Portugal and Spain had possessed vast empires that waxed and waned. 葡萄牙和西班牙都曾是经历了兴衰的大帝国。 4. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. apart from: except for 除……以外 as well as 除……以外(还); 此外 eg Apart from a few small issues, the project was a great success. Apart from his earnings as a football coach, he also owns and runs a sports shop. Apart from being a great lawyer, she is also a published novelist. (翻译) 除了几个小问题，这个项目非常成功。 除了当足球教练的收入之外，他还拥有并经营一家体育用品店。 除了是一名出色的律师，她还是一位出版过作品的小说家。 apart from, in addition to/besides, except apart from 除了……还：包括在内时=besides；不包括在内时=except (for) Apart from the ending, it’s really a good film. in addition to/ besides 除了……之外：强调还包括其他 She understands French besides/ in addition to English. except 除了……之外：从整体中除去一部分，排除在外 He gets up early every day except Sunday. 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) Some people choose jobs for money, while other people choose jobs for reasons _________ (besides/except) money these days. 2) The sun is shining bright, and the wind feels soft. Everything is awful ____________ (apart from/besides) the weather. besides apart from 5. … and all new development is banned within park boundaries. ban vt. to say that something must not be done, seen, used etc. 禁止，取缔 n. an official order that prevents something from being used or done 禁止，禁令 ban doing sth. 禁止做某事 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 eg Smoking is banned in the office building. The government has banned hunting this endangered species. The new policy bans employees from discussing salaries at work. There should be a ban on talking loudly in cinemas. (翻译) 办公室大楼内禁止吸烟。 政府已禁止猎杀这种濒危物种。 新政策禁止员工在工作时讨论薪水。 电影院里应该禁止大声交谈。 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) He was banned ______ __________ ______ ________ (出席该会议). 2) There should be a total ______ _____ __________ (吸烟的禁令) in the office for the benefit of health. 3) The school _____ ________ mobile phones in classrooms. 4) They proposed a law that would ______ _________ (禁止倾倒) plastic waste into the ocean. 5) They passed a law _________ _____ _____ (禁止使用) of plastic bags. from attending the meeting  ban on smoking bans using ban dumping banning the use 6. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. visible adj. something that is visible can be seen 看得见的，可见的 invisible adj. 看不见的 visibly adv. 明显地 eg There has been a visible improvement in his attitude since the talk. Her work as a homemaker is often invisible and undervalued. The audience was visibly moved by the performance, with many in tears. (翻译) 自从那次谈话以后，他的态度有了明显的改善。 她作为家庭主妇的工作常常是隐形且被低估的。 观众显然被表演打动了，许多人热泪盈眶。 7. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. on the move / go going from one place to another 在行进中；在移动中 eg The technology in this field is really on the move; there are new breakthroughs every month. (翻译) 这个领域的技术日新月异，每个月都有新的突破。 类似的短语： on the nose 正好， 恰好， 准确 on the run 在奔波中；在逃亡中 on the mend 在康复中， 在改进中 on the rise 在上升，在增长 on the market 待售， 出售， 上市 on the increase 在增加 on the air 在播放 在农场 on the decline 在下降，在衰退 on the point of… 正要…的时候 on the brink of 处于…的边缘 on the radio 通过广播/收音机里 on the whole 总的来说，大体上 accompany vt. to go somewhere with someone; to happen or exist at the same time as something else; to play a musical instrument while someone sings a song陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏 accompany sth. by/with sth. 伴随 accompany sb. at/on sth. 为……伴奏 eg He accepted the award, accompanying it with a gesture of thanks to his team. Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. He was brilliantly accompanied at / on the piano by his sister. (翻译) 他接受了奖项，并同时向他的团队做了一个感谢的手势。 14 岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。 他由他的姐姐用钢琴出色地伴奏。 8. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. adopt vt. to accept or start to use something new  接受；采用；采纳 vt.&vi. to take someone else’s child into your home and legally become its parent 收养，领养 adopted 领养的，收养的    adoption 领养，收养；采用 eg I think it’s time to adopt a different strategy in my dealings with him. The orphan was adopted by a kind couple from Canada. The company encourages the adoption of new technologies to stay competitive. (翻译) 我觉得在和他的交往中该采用一种不同的策略了。 这个孤儿被一对来自加拿大的善良夫妇收养了。 公司鼓励采用新技术以保持竞争力。 adopt, adapt adopt vt. 采纳；收养 adoption n. 采纳；收养 adopted adj. 收养的 All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. adapt vt. 改编；使适应 adapt … from…从…改编… adapt… to… 使…适应… The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school. 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) Peter’s mother had him ________ because she couldn’t look after him herself. 2) The _________ of the new technology improved the production. 3) The radio play had been ________ from a novel written by a local writer. adopted adoption  adapted 9. After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. set out to start a journey; set out to do sth. begin a job, task, etc. with a particular aim or goal出发，启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 eg Kate set out for the house on the other side of the bay. They set out at dawn to avoid the heat of the day. We packed our bags and set out on our adventure. In his speech, the manager set out his vision for the future. (翻译) Kate动身前往位于海湾另一边的房子。 他们在黎明时分出发，以避开白天的炎热。 我们收拾好行囊，踏上了冒险之旅。 在演讲中，经理阐述了他对未来的愿景。 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) If you really want to see the movie, we’d better ________ for the cinema now. 2) Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 ________ her business Alice Candy. 3) She __________ cleaning the house from top to bottom before the guests arrived. 4) After years in captivity, the whales were finally _________ into the ocean. 5) He _____________ a portion of his income for charity every month. 6) The government _______________ a large sum of money for education. 【拓展】set短语 set up 设置；建立；设立 set down 让某人下车；写下 set about 着手做 + doing ... set apart 使分离，使分开 set aside 放在一边，节省、保留(钱或时间) set an example to 为……树立榜样 set off 出发；使爆炸；触发警报；引发 set off set up set about set free sets apart has set aside 10. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. (Para. 4) 如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。 anything like sb. / sth. be full of as引导___________ 从句 “与某人/某物相像；多少有点像某人/某物” 充满；填满 时间状语 即学即用 【汉译英】 1.他和他双胞胎姐姐可不太像。他特别外向而且健谈。 2. 这个茶壶多少还符合你祖父的需要吧？ He isn’t anything like his twin sister. He is very outgoing and talkative. Is this teapot anything like what your grandpa needs? as 在句中引导什么从句？ 1. As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth. 2. As time goes on, he will understand what I said. 3. Any new source of energy will be very welcome, as there is already a shortage of petroleum. 4. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.  5. Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 定语从句 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 方式状语从句 让步状语从句 11. The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them… live off to get your income or food from a supply of money or from another person 依靠……生活 eg Most people in the countryside live off the land. (翻译) 农村里大多数人都靠土地生活。 【拓展】live短语 live for 为……而活 live with 忍受；容忍 live on 依靠……生活；继续活着 live a(n) … life 过着……的生活 live through 经历(灾难或困境)而幸存 live up to 达到，符合；不辜负期望；履行 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) They planned to keep the budget low by _________ boiled noodles. 他们计划保持低预算，以吃水煮面条为生。 2) This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations __________ the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions. 即使各国根据最初巴黎承诺减少碳排放，这也是至2100年温度的增幅。 3) You have to live in it in order to _________ a fruit garden. 为了靠果园生活，你要住进里面去。 4) The noise from the construction site is loud, but we have to _________ it until it’s finished. 建筑工地的噪音很大，但在完工前我们只能忍受。 5) The community _________________ a devastating earthquake and is now rebuilding. 这个社区经历了一场毁灭性的地震，现在正在重建。 living on live up to live off live with has lived through 1. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 主谓倒装句。主语the Sami people后置，与后面的定语从句更好地衔接。 出于强调、保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的，可以把介宾短语、形容词、副词、分词提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语全部倒装。 eg Lying on the beach was a young man with a hat over his face. Waiting for the bus were a group of tourists from different countries. Folded in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the paper was a message saying “Happy birthday”. In the center of the room stands a large table, available for everyone. 1) 在there be结构中。 eg John opened the door. There was a girl he had never seen before. 2) 作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时。 eg Present at the party were all of my closest friends and devoted family. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the people in the country. 完全倒装的情况   3) 以here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away (方位), now, then (时间) 等副词开头的句子中；谓语动词是be, come, go, leave, run等表示动作趋向或状态的动词；主语不是人称代词时。 eg As the fire alarm rang, down came the employees from the stairs. Out rushed the children, eager to play when the door was opened. 注意：当句子的主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。 eg There you are. I’ve been looking for you everywhere in the library. jumped Tom from his chair rushed the children 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 听到这个好消息，Tom从他的椅子上跳了起来。 Hearing the good news, up ________________________. 2) 铃声一响，孩子们就冲出了教室。 Out __________________ as soon as the bell rang. 3) 雨哗啦啦地下了起来，把每个人都淋得湿透了。 Down ______________, soaking everyone to the skin. 4) 学生们起立向国旗致敬。 Up _________________ to salute the national flag. came the rain stood the students 即学即用 1. ________ (lie) on the floor _______ (be) a wounded pleasant boy. 2. __________ (attend) the ceremony of the 50th anniversary ____ our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. 3. _________ (seat) on the grass _____ (be) a group of young students from several famous universities. 4. _______ (go) are the days when a single income could comfortably support a family. 5. Following the loud bang, out ________ (pour) the crowd from the building. Lying was Attending Seated are Gone are poured 2. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. since引导的原因状语从句。since: 因为；既然。 eg You should have a talk with Mike about how to learn English better since he is an expert. Since I will be on holiday with my family next weekend, I shall not be able to go shopping with you. (翻译) 你应该和Mike聊一聊如何把英语学得更好，因为他是个专家。 因为下周末我要陪家人度假，所以就不能陪你去购物了。 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) He loves the city _____________ there are always exciting things to do. _________ it is raining, we might as well stay indoors and watch a movie. 3) ______ you have no objection, we will sign the contract tomorrow. 4) He must have missed the train, ______ he hasn’t arrived yet. because, as与since because语气最强，说明人们不知道的原因，回答why的问题。 as/since原因是显而易见的活已为人们所知。 eg I didn’t go, because I was afraid. Since/As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. because/since As/Since Since for Thank you $