精品解析：江苏省武进高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期初联考英语试卷

2023级高三第一学期期初联考英语试卷 2025年09月 注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably drink? A. Real coffee. B. Instant coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 2. What will the man do last? A. Visit the bank. B. Pick up lunch. C. Go to the post office. 3. What did the woman fail to see? A. A disabled person. B. A sign. C. A parking lot. 4. Why does the boy like sharks? A. They are great swimmers. B. They make funny sounds. C. They are very smart. 5. What is the time? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of coffee does the man usually have? A. Italian. B. Brazilian. C. French. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a coffee shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the girl’s most recent purchase? A. A dog toy. B. Some clothes. C. An ice cream maker. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 10. Which word can describe the girl’s attitude to money? A. Irresponsible. B. Wise. C. Greedy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 Where does the woman’s mother live? A. In Spain. B. In Mexico. C. In America. 12. What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd? A. Travel to Madrid. B. Visit some friends. C. Attend a holiday event. 13. When will the speakers leave New York? A. On October 22nd. B. On October 28th. C. On November 22nd. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the speakers most likely go swimming? A. In the pool. B. In the ocean. C. In the lake. 15. Why can’t the speakers meet up this coming Sunday? A. There will be a football game. B. There will be a family party. C. There will be bad weather. 16. What will the speakers most likely watch? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A war movie. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teammates. C. Family members. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did Whittle first learn about engineering? A. From school. B. From work. C. From his father. 19. What did Whittle do after having his idea for an engine? A. He joined the Air Force. B. He gained the legal right of ownership. C. He decided to study further in college. 20. Where was Whittle’s last home? A. Maryland. B. Coventry. C. Cambridge. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Colleges With Four-Year On-Campus-Living Policies Many colleges require first-year students to live on campus, and some even have strict four-year on-campus living rules. Of course, there are exceptions for off-campus living, such as married students, parents, daily commuters, or those who meet specific age or status requirements. Franklin & Marshall College As one of America’s oldest colleges, it places first-year students in three college houses: Ware, Bonchek, and Brooks. Each house has a resident director and teacher advisor living on-site to actively support students’ academic progress and personal growth. Student leaders organize regular social activities like pizza nights, study groups, and chats with graduates. Upperclassmen get housing through a draw system, choosing from apartments, wellness-themed dorms, or group housing options. Ohio Wesleyan University It has five residence halls (mostly mixed-gender) equipped with study rooms, shared kitchens, and laundry facilities. Students can join themed communities within residence halls, such as gaming, food lovers, or adventure. Freshmen are assigned roommates randomly, while upperclassmen can pick on-campus houses, apartments, or the newly built Bradford Milligan Hall specially for seniors. Susquehanna University All on-campus students must have meal plans, except upperclassmen living in certain townhouses. First-years stay in five main dorms; returning students can choose themed housing, standard dorms, or suite-style rooms. A beloved long-held tradition: seniors hike Mahanoy Mountain with the college president before graduation, a custom dating back to the 1800s. Vanderbilt University In Nashville, it has 31 residence halls and 18 dining spots across campus. First-years live in 10 houses with teacher advisors living on-site, enjoying activities like game nights and group discussions. The annual Commons Cup lets freshmen compete in studies, sports, and campus involvement. Upperclassmen may live off-campus if housing is full or they meet exception criteria. 1. What do Franklin & Marshall College and Ohio Wesleyan University have in common? A. Both offer themed housing options. B. All their dorms are for single-gender. C. Social activities are organized for seniors. D. Neither has teacher advisors living on campus. 2. Which university holds an annual competition for first-year students? A. Franklin & Marshall College. B. Ohio Wesleyan University. C. Susquehanna University. D. Vanderbilt University. 3. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Dorm managers. B. Professors seeking housing. C. College applicants. D. Graduates for further study. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍四所实行四年校内住宿政策的大学，说明政策例外情况，还分别阐述各校新生与高年级学生的住宿安排、配套及特色活动等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Franklin & Marshall College中“Upperclassmen get housing through a draw system, choosing from apartments, wellness-themed dorms, or group housing options.(高年级学生通过抽签制度获得住房，从公寓、健康主题宿舍或团体住房中进行选择。)”说明该校为高年级学生提供主题宿舍选择。以及Ohio Wesleyan University中“Students can join themed communities within residence halls, such as gaming, food lovers, or adventure.(学生可以加入宿舍内的主题社区，如游戏、美食爱好者或冒险。)”表明该校学生可以在宿舍内加入主题社区，也就意味着提供主题住宿选择。所以两所学校都提供主题住宿选择。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vanderbilt University中“The annual Commons Cup lets freshmen compete in studies, sports, and campus involvement.( 一年一度的Commons Cup让新生在学习、体育和校园参与方面进行竞争。)”可知，这里明确指出每年的 Commons Cup 让大一新生在学习、体育和校园参与方面进行竞争，所以是 Vanderbilt University 为大一学生举办年度比赛。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“4 Colleges With Four-Year On-Campus-Living Policies(4 所实行四年制在校住宿政策的大学)”可知，文章主要介绍了4 所大学的在校住宿政策，包括新生住宿安排、高年级学生住宿选择以及学校围绕住宿开展的一些活动等。这些信息对于正在申请大学的学生来说，是关于学校住宿方面非常有用的参考内容。而对于宿舍管理员（Dorm managers）、寻求住房的教授（Professors seeking housing）以及深造的毕业生（Graduates for further study）来说，这些内容并非主要针对他们的需求，所以文章最可能的受众是大学申请者。故选C项。 B Traditionally, business associates would get to know each other over a round of golf, but road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred networking way for modern professionals. A growing number of corporate-sponsored charity bike rides and city cycle clubs are providing ideal opportunities to talk shop with like-minded workmates and clients while discussing different bike frames. Many believe cycling is better than golf for building lasting working relationships or landing a new job because it is less competitive. Peter Murray, a former architect, explains: “When you play golf with somebody, you have to decide if you’re going to beat them, or let them beat you. If they’re a client and you don’t want to beat them, you have to sort of cheat to lose. That’s not a good way.” Group cycling, especially long-distance riding, is a shared experience where riders work together, taking turns at the front to help others save almost a third of the effort. A keen long-distance rider, Murray founded the annual Cycle to Cannes in 2005 — a six-day charity event where architects cycle 1,500 km from London to the MIPIM property fair in France each March, having raised £ 4.5m for charities. Jean-Jacques Lorraine, a regular participant, says cycling reveals character: “Conversations flow easily. I often say things I wouldn’t normally, and others share things with me unexpectedly. Some riders are single-minded, others cooperative; some plan cleverly, others an open book.” Simon Mottram CEO of Rapha, notes long- distance cycling lifts mood, focusing on riding and companions. “The rhythm of fuelling, riding, celebrating eases life’s stresses.” Unlike quick post-work meals, long rides allow deeper connections and break the gap between higher and lower positions: “A younger rider might help a CEO, changing their off-ride relationship.” Perhaps the most compelling reason why cycling is a good way to network is that, for many professionals, it’s a passion and a way of life they share. “It’s what we dream of while at our computers,” Mottram adds. 4. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Staff discuss frames more than work. B. Cycling becomes a professional social hit. C. Corporate charities center on cycling. D. Golf was a popular networking method. 5. What is the main purpose of the annual Cycle to Cannes? A. To promote architects’ competition. B. To collect money for charitable causes. C. To popularize long- distance cycling. D. To display various bike frames at a fair. 6. Why does Jean-Jacques Lorraine favor cycling for networking? A. It saves effort in long trips. B. It is a shared passion for many. C. It lifts mood and eases stress. D. It shows character and eases talks. 7. What does the underlined word “compelling” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Outdated. B. Similar. C. Convincing. D. Disturbing. 【答案】4 B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出公路骑行正取代高尔夫成现代职场人首选社交方式，介绍相关活动，借多人观点说明骑行因竞争性低、显性格等更利于职场社交。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Traditionally, business associates would get to know each other over a round of golf, but road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred networking way for modern professionals. A growing number of corporate-sponsored charity bike rides and city cycle clubs are providing ideal opportunities to talk shop with like-minded workmates and clients while discussing different bike frames. Many believe cycling is better than golf for building lasting working relationships or landing a new job because it is less competitive. (传统上，商业伙伴会通过打一轮高尔夫球来了解彼此，但公路自行车正迅速赶上，成为现代专业人士首选的社交方式。越来越多的公司赞助的慈善自行车骑行和城市自行车俱乐部提供了与志同道合的同事和客户讨论不同自行车框架的理想机会。许多人认为，在建立持久的工作关系或找到一份新工作方面，骑自行车比打高尔夫更好，因为它的竞争更少。)”可知，第一段第一句指出传统上商务伙伴通过打高尔夫相互了解，但公路骑行正迅速成为现代专业人士首选的社交方式。接着提到越来越多企业赞助的慈善骑行活动和城市自行车俱乐部为专业人士提供了与志同道合的同事和客户交流业务的理想机会。所以整段主要讲述的是骑行成为专业社交的热门方式。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A keen long-distance rider, Murray founded the annual Cycle to Cannes in 2005 — a six-day charity event where architects cycle 1,500 km from London to the MIPIM property fair in France each March, having raised £ 4.5m for charities. (作为一名热衷长途骑行的人，穆雷于2005年创立了一年一度的“自行车到戛纳”慈善活动——这是一项为期6天的慈善活动，建筑师们每年3月从伦敦骑车1500公里到法国MIPIM房地产博览会，为慈善机构筹集了450万英镑。)”可知，这是一个慈善活动，已经为慈善机构筹集了 450 万英镑，所以该活动的主要目的是为慈善事业筹款。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Jean-Jacques Lorraine, a regular participant, says cycling reveals character: “Conversations flow easily. I often say things I wouldn’t normally, and others share things with me unexpectedly. Some riders are single-minded, others cooperative; some plan cleverly, others an open book.” (让-雅克•洛林是自行车运动的常客，他表示，骑车可以揭示性格：“交谈很轻松。我经常说一些我平时不会说的话，别人也会意想不到地和我分享一些事情。有些骑手是专一的，有些是合作的；有些人计划巧妙，有些人则毫无章法。”)”可知，让-雅克•洛林认为骑行能揭示人的性格，并且对话很容易进行。所以他喜欢骑行进行社交是因为它能展示性格并使交谈轻松。故选D项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段提到“Perhaps the most… reason why cycling is a good way to network is that, for many professionals, it’s a passion and a way of life they share. (也许骑行是一种很好的社交方式的最……原因是，对于许多专业人士来说，这是他们共同的爱好和生活方式。)”结合前文讲述的骑行在社交方面的各种好处，这里应该是说最有说服力的原因，C 选项“Convincing”（有说服力的）符合语境。故选C项。 C Driving in traffic can be extremely stressful. Walkers (行人) appear out of nowhere, cars suddenly pull out of parking spots, and roads become slippery due to rain or snow. Knowing when to stop and when to speed up in such cases is hard enough for a human driver, let alone a robotic one. But several carmakers — and a few tech companies — are working to convince drivers to let driverless cars take the wheel. Without question, the most anticipated benefit of driverless cars is improved safety. Driverless systems will feature sensors that detect safety threats that human drivers might miss. Many carmakers already offer systems that warn drivers whenever they get dangerously close to other cars. Also, driverless systems have the benefit of increased efficiency. Driverless cars won’t waste as much gas as human drivers do, and guided by advanced GPS, they’ll always take the fastest route. Although completely driverless cars won’t be on the market for several years, the technology behind them is already appearing in phases. Two examples are the Active Lane Keeping Assist option for Mercedes-Benz cars and Ford’s Traffic Jam Assist option. In the first option, the system warns the driver whenever the car crosses lane markings by causing the steering wheel to vibrate (振动). In the second option, the system helps the car keep pace with other cars while remaining in its current lane. The system is being developed to help relieve blocking on busy roads. Several carmakers claim that they’ll produce driverless cars within the next decade. But critics aren’t so sure, warning that a completely driverless car must be able to make split-second decisions in even the most complex traffic situations. In addition, the car’s computer must become smart enough to know when to ask the driver to intervene to prevent an accident. Full government approval won’t happen until driverless cars are proven safe. In the meantime, expect to see carmakers offer ever-smarter features on their new models. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of driverless cars in the first paragraph? A. By listing driving challenges first. B. By comparing two kinds of drivers. C. By explaining driverless technology. D. By introducing carmakers’ plans. 9. What do sensors detecting missed threats suggest about driverless systems? A. They replace human drivers. B. They sense dangers better. C. They work in simple cases. D. They need human help. 10. What do the two listed examples indicate in Paragraph 3? A. Fully driverless cars are near. B. Carmakers hesitate to invest. C. Technology develops bit by bit. D. All driverless issues are fixed. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Driverless Cars: Fully approved B. Driverless Tech: Advancing with Benefits C. Robotic Drivers vs. Human Drivers D. The Future of Fully Autonomous Cars 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章先指出交通驾驶压力大，接着讲无人驾驶汽车在安全和效率上的优势，提及技术逐步应用，也提到其面临的挑战及政府审批要求。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Walkers (行人) appear out of nowhere, cars suddenly pull out of parking spots, and roads become slippery due to rain or snow. Knowing when to stop and when to speed up in such cases is hard enough for a human driver, let alone a robotic one. (行人突然出现，汽车突然从停车位驶出，道路因雨或雪变得湿滑。在这种情况下，知道何时停车、何时加速对人类司机来说已经够困难了，更不用说机器人司机了。)”可知，作者首先描述了在交通中驾驶的各种压力情况，这些都是驾驶面临的挑战，然后引出无人驾驶汽车的话题。所以作者是通过先列举驾驶挑战来引入无人驾驶汽车这一话题的。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Driverless systems will feature sensors that detect safety threats that human drivers might miss.(无人驾驶系统将配备能够检测人类司机可能错过的安全威胁的传感器。)”可知，这些传感器能检测到人类司机错过的威胁，这表明无人驾驶系统能更好地感知危险。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although completely driverless cars won’t be on the market for several years, the technology behind them is already appearing in phases. Two examples are…(尽管完全无人驾驶的汽车在几年内不会投放市场，但其背后的技术已经分阶段出现。两个例子……)”接着列举了奔驰的主动车道保持辅助选项和福特的交通拥堵辅助选项。由此可知，这两个例子表明技术是一点一点发展的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了无人驾驶汽车面临的交通环境挑战，接着阐述了无人驾驶汽车的好处，如提高安全性和效率，然后说明其技术正在分阶段发展，虽然还存在一些问题，但整体是在发展的。B 选项“无人驾驶技术：伴随着好处前进”能很好地概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。 D If you could change your child’s DNA in the future to protect them against diseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR. CRISPR uses a piece of RNA to target specific part of DNA and an enzyme (酶) to cut or add genes — much more simply, quickly, and precisely than older gene-editing methods. Its promise is vast: curing once untreatable diseases like Alzheimer’s, cancers, and HIV by adjusting patients’ immune systems at the genetic level, offering new hope where traditional treatments have failed. In April, Chinese scientists made headlines by editing human embryo genome (胚胎基因组) — though these embryos were never meant to develop into humans. This landmark attempt drew global attention and made the US’ National Academy of Sciences plan urgent debates on CRISPR’s ethical (伦理的) boundaries. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect: it can mistakenly cut non-target DNA, leading to unintended changes. Worse, our grasp of what DNA gives people what qualities remains shallow. There are also moral questions around “playing God”. Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn’t keep going. A harder question is whether it’s right to edit human germ-line (种系) cells and make changes that are passed on to children. This is banned in 40 countries. However, CRISPR means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in. It may be up to us as a society to decide when and where editing the genome is wrong. In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can’t do with CRISPR. “It’s still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe. “We’re just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life.” 12. What can be inferred about CRISPR from the second paragraph? A. It uses enzymes to locate DNA. B. It takes the place of older methods. C. It might cure tough diseases. D. It works by replacing immune systems. 13. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning the Chine scientists’ experiment? A. CRISPR’s potential in treating diseases. B. The way CRISPR edits human embryos. C. China’s leading role in gene research. D. The global ethical concerns it aroused. 14. What does the author imply about “playing God” in the fourth paragraph? A. It opposes medical practices entirely. B. It involves natural-artificial conflict. C. It is a term specific for CRISPR. D. It supports editing germ-line cells. 15 What is the last paragraph about? A. Unsolved mysteries of life. B. Need for more CRISPR research. C. Mello’s contributions to CRISPR. D. Current achievements in CRISPR. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍 CRISPR 基因编辑技术可防疾病、治疑难病症，提及中国科学家实验引发伦理关注，还探讨相关道德问题，指出需更多研究明确其应用边界。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its promise is vast: curing once untreatable diseases like Alzheimer’s, cancers, and HIV by adjusting patients’ immune systems at the genetic level, offering new hope where traditional treatments have failed. (它的前景是巨大的：通过在基因水平上调整患者的免疫系统，治愈阿尔茨海默氏症、癌症和艾滋病等曾经无法治愈的疾病，为传统疗法失败的地方带来新的希望。)”可知，CRISPR 有巨大的前景，能够通过在基因水平调节患者的免疫系统来治愈像老年痴呆症、癌症和艾滋病等曾经无法治疗的疾病。这表明它有可能治愈一些棘手的疾病。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Chinese scientists made headlines by editing human embryo genome (胚胎基因组) — though these embryos were never meant to develop into humans. This landmark attempt drew global attention and made the US’ National Academy of Sciences plan urgent debates on CRISPR’s ethical (伦理的) boundaries. (中国科学家因编辑人类胚胎基因组而成为头条新闻——尽管这些胚胎从未打算发育成人类。这一里程碑式的尝试引起了全球的关注，并促使美国国家科学院（National Academy of Sciences）计划就CRISPR的伦理界限展开紧急辩论。)”可知，中国科学家编辑人类胚胎基因组的实验成为头条新闻，引起了全球关注，并且使得美国国家科学院计划就 CRISPR 的伦理界限进行紧急辩论。由此可知，作者提到中国科学家的实验是为了说明它引起的全球伦理担忧。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn’t keep going. A harder question is whether it’s right to edit human germ-line (种系) cells and make changes that are passed on to children. (当然，医学已经阻止了自然现象的发生。治疗疾病的机会让我们很难说我们不应该继续下去。一个更难的问题是，编辑人类生殖系细胞并将其改变遗传给后代是否正确。)”可知，医学已经在阻止自然的事情发生，而治疗疾病的机会又让我们很难说不应该继续。更难的问题是编辑人类种系细胞并将变化传递给后代是否正确。由此可推知，“playing God”在这里涉及到自然与人为干预之间的冲突。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can’t do with CRISPR. “It’s still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe. “We’re just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life.” (最后，我们还需要进行更多的研究，看看我们能用CRISPR做什么，不能做什么。麻省大学医学院生物学家、诺贝尔奖得主克雷格·梅洛在接受《波士顿环球报》采访时表示：“我们是如何工作的，这仍然是一个巨大的谜团。”“我们只是想弄清楚我们称之为生命的这个极其复杂的东西。”)”可知，开头表明仍然需要更多的研究来弄清楚我们能用 CRISPR 做什么，不能做什么。后面引用科学家的话进一步强调我们对生命的了解还很有限。所以最后一段主要讲的是对更多 CRISPR 研究的需求。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 IQ scores like Einstein’s 160 or Madonna’s 140 grab attention, but EQ (Emotional Intelligence), MQ (Moral Intelligence), and BQ (Body Intelligence) are far more critical for success. A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms. ___16___ Emotional Intelligence EQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions — both your own and others’, using them appropriately in situations, and building strong relationships. ___17___ This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings. Stress can be a huge killer of emotional intelligence, so you also need to develop healthy coping techniques that can effectively and quickly reduce stress. Moral Intelligence MQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions. ___18___ Show genuine sympathy for others’ struggles, as empathy promotes connection. Equally important is forgiveness — showing tolerance of other people’s shortcomings. Body Intelligence BQ reflects how well you understand, value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level. ___19___ Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work. ___20___ Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them. IQ benefits you alone, but EQ, MQ, and BQ uplift those around you, unlocking greater success and professional respect. A. This can build others’ trust in you. B. This leads to repeated mistakes in your act. C. Without it, even daily tasks can feel unmanageable. D. Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them. E. Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ. F. To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling. G. Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出情商、道德商、体商比智商对成功更关键，分别阐述三者的核心、提升方法，强调它们比正规教育更重要，能助个体超越高学历者。 【16题详解】 根据前文“A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms.( 高智商是必要的，但还不够。例如，人们更喜欢与他们喜欢和信任的人做生意，即使条件不太有利。)”提到高智商必要但不足够，人们更愿意与喜欢和信任的人做生意，此处需总结“情商（EQ）、道德商（MQ）和体商（BQ）比只关注智商（IQ）更重要”，G项“Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ.(因此，投资情商、道德商和体商比只专注于智商更重要。)”承接逻辑，符合首段结论。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“EQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions(情商的核心是识别和调节情绪)”可知，此段讲情商（EQ），以及后面“This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings.( 这种做法能提高自我意识，使其意识到思想是如何影响感觉的。)”提到这种做法能提高对思想如何影响感觉的自我意识，F项“To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling.( 要提升情商，可从通过记日记追踪内心对话开始。)”中，“journaling”（记日记）对应后文“this practice”，且“tracking inner dialogue”（追踪内心对话）能“sharpen self-awareness”（提高自我意识），衔接紧密。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“MQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions.( 道德商建立在情商的基础上，专注于责任、同情和宽恕。它在信守承诺、保持诚实和尊重他人的基础上成长。为了改善它，用对你的行为负责取代借口。)”可知，该段讲道德商（MQ），提到要为自己的行为承担责任等，A选项“This can build others’ trust in you.( 这能建立别人对你的信任。)”承担责任等行为能建立信任，与前文衔接紧密。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“BQ reflects how well you understand, value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level.( 体商反映了你对自己身体的理解、重视和照顾程度。虽然它看起来与工作无关，但它绝对会影响你的工作，因为它在很大程度上决定了你的感觉、精神状态和精力水平。)”可知，本段阐述体商是理解和照顾身体的能力，后文“Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work.( 选择能提供能量的食物而不是让人疲劳的食物，确保充足的休息，腾出时间锻炼，甚至是监测体重这样的小步骤都能极大地改善你的工作表现。)”列举“选能量食物、保证休息、运动”等具体行动。D 项“Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them.( 提升体商意味着关注日常信号并付诸行动。)”中，“acting on them”对应后文照顾身体的具体措施，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据文章结构可知，末段总结“EQ、MQ、BQ 的重要性”，结合后文“Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them.( 有这些品质的人能胜过缺乏它们的高学历者。)”可知，E项“Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ”（正规教育不如良好的情商、道德商和体商重要）直接呼应“高学历者（formal education）不如有 EQ/MQ/BQ 者”，契合段落主旨。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a spring-like winter day, I sit in my yard feeling ____21____. I’ll tell you why, after a bit of background. I spent my first 20 years in the Carolina mountains — one of God’s “oh my” creations. For the next three decades, I lived on California’s coast, another ____22____ place, with three kids and their basketball-coaching father, whose loud ____23____ filled our beachside home. Then the children grew into ____24____ adults, and we lost the coach to cancer. I spent years ____25____ in our “family museum”: four bedrooms, five dish sets, a ____26____ basketball court where his whistles (哨声) once echoed, and countless ____27____. Surprisingly, with God’s many blessings, I found “alone” could also be “oh my.” ____28____ and happy, I had no need, no plans to change. Life went on quietly until I met a man who makes me laugh and ____29____ to watch sunsets. Now in a new ____30____ of my life, I remarried and moved to the ____31____ place I’d dreamed of: the sun-baked desert outside Las Vegas. What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert? One who ____32____ her heart. Grandma always said, “Trust your heart; it whispers love to us — the love of all that we hold dear.” Over time, I learned to ____33____ it, though hard sometimes. Today, I’m in an “oh my” place on an “oh my” day. I miss the ____34____ and beaches, but yesterday’s gone, and tomorrow’s a dream, so treasure the present. Wish us all an “oh my” ____35____. 21. A. upset B. lucky C. bored D. disappointed 22. A. distant B. ordinary C. deserted D. blessed 23. A. cheers B. criticisms C. sighs D. screams 24. A. muscular B. influential C. independent D. selfish 25. A. abandoned B. alone C. annoyed D. desperate 26. A. crowded B. messy C. silent D. lively 27. A. options B. regrets C. exhibits D. memories 28. A. Grateful B. Curious C. Anxious D. Expectant 29. A. stay up B. break down C. wash up D. slow down 30. A. plan B. chapter C. aspect D. career 31. A. last B. only C. first D. next 32. A. hits B. wins C. follows D. mends 33. A. hear B. touch C. spot D. convey 34. A. deserts B. museums C. whispers D. mountains 35. A. family B. life C. chance D. dream 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不同人生阶段的经历与感悟。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个如春的冬日，我坐在院子里感觉很幸运。A. upset心烦的；B. lucky幸运的；C. bored无聊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文作者对自己人生经历的描述以及“I found ‘alone’ could also be ‘oh my.’”和“treasure the present”等积极表述可知，作者此时感觉是幸运的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的三十年里，我住在加利福尼亚海岸，那是另一个有福之地，我和三个孩子以及他们担任篮球教练的父亲生活在一起，他响亮的欢呼声充满了我们海边的家。A. distant遥远的；B. ordinary普通的；C. deserted荒芜的；D. blessed有福的，受祝福的。根据前文“one of God’s ‘oh my’ creations”可知，前文提到卡罗莱纳山脉是上帝令人惊叹的创造，此处“another”表明海岸也是同样美好的地方，“blessed”符合美好、有福的语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cheers欢呼声；B. criticisms批评；C. sighs叹息声；D. screams尖叫声。根据前文“basketball-coaching father”可知，父亲是篮球教练，结合场景，篮球相关的应是欢呼声，而非负面情绪的表达。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后孩子们长成了独立的成年人，我们因癌症失去了那位教练（父亲）。A. muscular肌肉发达的；B. influential有影响力的；C. independent独立的；D. selfish自私的。根据后文“adults”可知，孩子长大后通常会成为独立的成年人。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我多年来独自待在我们的“家庭博物馆”里：四个卧室、五套餐具、一个寂静的篮球场，那里曾回荡着他的哨声，还有无数的回忆。A. abandoned被遗弃的；B. alone独自的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后文“I found ‘alone’ could also be ‘oh my.’”可知，作者多年来独自待着。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. crowded拥挤的；B. messy杂乱的；C. silent寂静的；D. lively活泼的。根据后文“where his whistles (哨声) once echoed”可知，父亲已去世，曾经有哨声的篮球场如今应是寂静的，形成今昔对比。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. options选择；B. regrets遗憾；C. exhibits展品；D. memories回忆。根据语境及“our “family museum””，“家庭博物馆”承载的是过去的生活，结合曾回荡着他的哨声，可知此处应是回忆。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心怀感恩且快乐，我没有改变的需求和计划。A. Grateful感恩的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Anxious焦虑的；D. Expectant期待的。根据前文“with God’s many blessings”可知，作者心怀感恩。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活平静地继续着，直到我遇到了一个让我开怀大笑并放慢脚步看日落的男人。A. stay up熬夜；B. break down出故障，崩溃；C. wash up洗漱；D. slow down放慢速度。根据后文“to watch sunsets”可知，这里指放慢脚步看日落，享受生活。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在在我人生的新篇章里，我再婚了并搬到了我梦寐以求的唯一地方：拉斯维加斯郊外阳光炙热的沙漠。A. plan计划；B. chapter篇章；C. aspect方面；D. career职业。根据后文“I remarried and moved to the ____ place I’d dreamed of”可知，再婚、搬家是人生进入新阶段的标志，“chapter”用来比喻人生的篇章。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. last最后的；B. only唯一的；C. first第一的；D. next下一个的。根据语境及后文“place I’d dreamed of”，这里说这是作者心中唯一渴望的地方。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么样的女人会从山区到海岸再到沙漠？一个追随自己内心的人。A. hits打击；B. wins赢得；C. follows追随；D. mends修补。根据后文“Trust your heart”可知，是追随自己内心的人。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了倾听它，尽管有时很难。A. hear听见，倾听；B. touch触摸；C. spot发现；D. convey传达。根据前文“it whispers love to us”可知，这里说学会倾听内心的声音。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念山区和海滩，但昨天已经过去，明天是一个梦，所以要珍惜现在。A. deserts沙漠；B. museums博物馆；C. whispers低语；D. mountains山区。根据前文“I spent my first 20 years in the Carolina mountains”以及“from the mountains to the coast to the desert”可知，作者想念山区。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：祝我们所有人都有一个“令人惊叹”的人生。A. family家庭；B. life生活，人生；C. chance机会；D. dream梦想。根据前文“I miss the ____ and beaches, but yesterday’s gone, and tomorrow’s a dream, so treasure the present.”及全文内容可知，文章围绕作者的人生经历展开，从过去到现在，最后祝愿的应是“人生”，与前文的人生阶段描述呼应。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin ____36____ (stuff) with feathers or air. But complex games and team sports have tended ____37____ (arise) in big civilizations — the ____38____ (high) the cultural level of a society is, the greater the complexity of interaction is, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports are. This is not always ____39____ case. The ancient Greeks, for example, ____40____ (prefer) individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment in important situations such as the ____41____ (receive) of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball. In a Confucian society, kickboxing clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one ____42____ showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behavior ____43____ team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no dangerous play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.” What a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted and if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable! ____44____ a way of national culture protection, cuju _____45_____ (list) into China’s first group of intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 【答案】36. stuffed 37. to arise 38. higher 39. the 40. preferred 41. reception 42. who##that 43. and 44. As 45. was listed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人类运动的普遍性，对比中西方运动差异，重点讲述中国古代蹴鞠的历史、文化内涵及非遗保护情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：踢球运动随处可见，无论是布球，还是塞满羽毛或空气的皮囊。此处为非谓语动词，a skin与stuff为被动关系，即“皮囊被塞满”，用过去分词stuffed作后置定语。故填stuffed。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但复杂的运动和团队运动往往出现在大型文明中——社会的文化水平越高，互动的复杂性就越大，因此运动形式可能也越复杂。此处为固定搭配“tend to do sth.”，意为“往往会做某事”，用动词不定式to arise作宾语。故填to arise。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：但复杂的运动和团队运动往往出现在大型文明中——社会的文化水平越高，互动的复杂性就越大，因此运动形式可能也越复杂。此处为“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，表“越……，越……”，用high的比较级higher。故填higher。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但情况并非总是如此。此处为固定搭配“be the case”，意为“情况属实、符合情况”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：例如，古希腊人更喜欢个人运动而非团队运动。此处为谓语动词，描述古希腊时期人们的运动偏好，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为preferred。故填preferred。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：蹴鞠在接待外国使节等重要场合被用作娱乐活动。此处作介词such as的宾语，用receive的名词形式reception，意为“接待”，为不可数名词。故填reception。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：优秀的球员是那些展现“体育精神”的人。此处为定语从句，先行词为one，指代a great player，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：“蹴鞠十要”包括尊重对手、文明举止和团队精神。此处连接“respect for other players”、“polite behavior”和“team spirit”三个并列名词短语，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为国家文化保护的一种方式，蹴鞠于2006年被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产名录。结合句意，此处表示“作为……方式”，用介词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 【45题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：作为国家文化保护的一种方式，蹴鞠于2006年被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产名录。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2006”，用一般过去时；且cuju与list为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以谓语动词为was listed。故填was listed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，学校将举办英语文化节，外教 John 提出两个活动供大家选择：英语戏剧表演 (English Drama Show)和英语辩论大赛(English Debate Competition)，请你给 John 写一封电子邮件，内容包括：你选择的活动;阐述理由(至少两点)。 词数要求：约80词。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m writing to express my preference for the English Drama Show in the upcoming English Culture Festival. Firstly, performing in dramas can make learning English more interesting. We can practice pronunciation and intonation naturally while memorizing lines, which is better than mechanical repetition. Secondly, it encourages cooperation. We need to discuss plots, assign roles and rehearse together, helping us learn to work as a team. I believe it will be a wonderful experience, which can help us a lot. Yours, 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校将举办英语文化节，外教 John 提出两个活动供大家选择：英语戏剧表演 (English Drama Show)和英语辩论大赛(English Debate Competition)这一情况，给 John 写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→ forthcoming 有趣的：interesting → entertaining 鼓励：encourage→ motivate 美好的：wonderful→ great 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to express my preference for the English Drama Show in the upcoming English Culture Festival. 拓展句：I’m writing to express my preference for the English Drama Show, which will be held in the upcoming English Culture Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can practice pronunciation and intonation naturally while memorizing lines, which is better than mechanical repetition.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We need to discuss plots, assign roles and rehearse together, helping us learn to work as a team.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right choice to keep Lucky close and secure. However, as time passed, things took a turn for the worse. After a fully recovery, Lucky wanted to spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused to eat and drink. Worried and confused, he didn’t know what to do about it. Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. They told their son, “If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.” After careful consideration, Albert opened both his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Two weeks later, a wonderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying around Albert and chirped happily, seeming to say thanks to him. This had happened from time to time since then. Instead of losing a forced friend, Albert had made a permanent one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个小男孩偶遇受伤的小鸟并把它带回家悉心照顾，在小鸟痊愈之后，小男孩不想失去他的这位好朋友，便把小鸟关在了笼子里，失去了自由的小鸟变越来越伤心，最终在父母的开导下，小男孩给予了小鸟自由。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，他买了一个小笼子，把Lucky关在里面。”可知，第一段可描小鸟在笼子里的状况和小男孩的不知所措。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道了这个糟糕的情况，男孩的父母决定帮助Lucky和他们的儿子”可知，第二段可描写在父母的开导下，男孩给予小鸟自由，小鸟时常飞回来，他们成了永久的朋友。 2.续写线索：做出决定——把小鸟关进笼子——小鸟伤心——小男孩不知所措——父母决定帮忙——给予小鸟自由——小鸟回来，小男孩高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展翅：spread its wings / stretch its wings / extend its wings ②.拒绝：refuse / reject ③.返回：return / go back / get back 情绪类 ①.伤心地：sadly / sorrowfully ②.感谢：thanks / appreciation / gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2]. If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023级高三第一学期期初联考英语试卷 2025年09月 注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably drink? A. Real coffee. B. Instant coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 2. What will the man do last? A Visit the bank. B. Pick up lunch. C. Go to the post office. 3. What did the woman fail to see? A. A disabled person. B. A sign. C. A parking lot. 4 Why does the boy like sharks? A. They are great swimmers. B. They make funny sounds. C. They are very smart. 5. What is the time? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of coffee does the man usually have? A. Italian. B. Brazilian. C. French. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a coffee shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the girl’s most recent purchase? A. A dog toy. B. Some clothes. C. An ice cream maker. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 10. Which word can describe the girl’s attitude to money? A. Irresponsible. B. Wise. C. Greedy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the woman’s mother live? A. In Spain. B. In Mexico. C. In America. 12. What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd? A. Travel to Madrid. B. Visit some friends. C. Attend a holiday event. 13. When will the speakers leave New York? A. On October 22nd. B. On October 28th. C. On November 22nd. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the speakers most likely go swimming? A. In the pool. B. In the ocean. C. In the lake. 15. Why can’t the speakers meet up this coming Sunday? A. There will be a football game. B. There will be a family party. C. There will be bad weather. 16. What will the speakers most likely watch? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A war movie. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teammates. C. Family members. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did Whittle first learn about engineering? A. From school. B. From work. C. From his father. 19. What did Whittle do after having his idea for an engine? A. He joined the Air Force. B. He gained the legal right of ownership. C. He decided to study further in college. 20. Where was Whittle’s last home? A. Maryland. B. Coventry. C. Cambridge. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Colleges With Four-Year On-Campus-Living Policies Many colleges require first-year students to live on campus, and some even have strict four-year on-campus living rules. Of course, there are exceptions for off-campus living, such as married students, parents, daily commuters, or those who meet specific age or status requirements. Franklin & Marshall College As one of America’s oldest colleges, it places first-year students in three college houses: Ware, Bonchek, and Brooks. Each house has a resident director and teacher advisor living on-site to actively support students’ academic progress and personal growth. Student leaders organize regular social activities like pizza nights, study groups, and chats with graduates. Upperclassmen get housing through a draw system, choosing from apartments, wellness-themed dorms, or group housing options. Ohio Wesleyan University It has five residence halls (mostly mixed-gender) equipped with study rooms, shared kitchens, and laundry facilities. Students can join themed communities within residence halls, such as gaming, food lovers, or adventure. Freshmen are assigned roommates randomly, while upperclassmen can pick on-campus houses, apartments, or the newly built Bradford Milligan Hall specially for seniors. Susquehanna University All on-campus students must have meal plans, except upperclassmen living in certain townhouses. First-years stay in five main dorms; returning students can choose themed housing, standard dorms, or suite-style rooms. A beloved long-held tradition: seniors hike Mahanoy Mountain with the college president before graduation, a custom dating back to the 1800s. Vanderbilt University In Nashville, it has 31 residence halls and 18 dining spots across campus. First-years live in 10 houses with teacher advisors living on-site, enjoying activities like game nights and group discussions. The annual Commons Cup lets freshmen compete in studies, sports, and campus involvement. Upperclassmen may live off-campus if housing is full or they meet exception criteria. 1. What do Franklin & Marshall College and Ohio Wesleyan University have in common? A. Both offer themed housing options. B. All their dorms are for single-gender. C. Social activities are organized for seniors. D. Neither has teacher advisors living on campus. 2. Which university holds an annual competition for first-year students? A. Franklin & Marshall College. B. Ohio Wesleyan University. C. Susquehanna University. D. Vanderbilt University. 3. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Dorm managers. B. Professors seeking housing. C. College applicants. D. Graduates for further study. B Traditionally, business associates would get to know each other over a round of golf, but road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred networking way for modern professionals. A growing number of corporate-sponsored charity bike rides and city cycle clubs are providing ideal opportunities to talk shop with like-minded workmates and clients while discussing different bike frames. Many believe cycling is better than golf for building lasting working relationships or landing a new job because it is less competitive. Peter Murray, a former architect, explains: “When you play golf with somebody, you have to decide if you’re going to beat them, or let them beat you. If they’re a client and you don’t want to beat them, you have to sort of cheat to lose. That’s not a good way.” Group cycling, especially long-distance riding, is a shared experience where riders work together, taking turns at the front to help others save almost a third of the effort. A keen long-distance rider, Murray founded the annual Cycle to Cannes in 2005 — a six-day charity event where architects cycle 1,500 km from London to the MIPIM property fair in France each March, having raised £ 4.5m for charities. Jean-Jacques Lorraine, a regular participant, says cycling reveals character: “Conversations flow easily. I often say things I wouldn’t normally, and others share things with me unexpectedly. Some riders are single-minded, others cooperative; some plan cleverly, others an open book.” Simon Mottram, CEO of Rapha, notes long- distance cycling lifts mood, focusing on riding and companions. “The rhythm of fuelling, riding, celebrating eases life’s stresses.” Unlike quick post-work meals, long rides allow deeper connections and break the gap between higher and lower positions: “A younger rider might help a CEO, changing their off-ride relationship.” Perhaps the most compelling reason why cycling is a good way to network is that, for many professionals, it’s a passion and a way of life they share. “It’s what we dream of while at our computers,” Mottram adds. 4. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Staff discuss frames more than work. B. Cycling becomes a professional social hit. C. Corporate charities center on cycling. D. Golf was a popular networking method. 5. What is the main purpose of the annual Cycle to Cannes? A. To promote architects’ competition. B. To collect money for charitable causes. C. To popularize long- distance cycling. D. To display various bike frames at a fair. 6. Why does Jean-Jacques Lorraine favor cycling for networking? A. It saves effort in long trips. B. It is a shared passion for many. C. It lifts mood and eases stress. D. It shows character and eases talks. 7. What does the underlined word “compelling” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Outdated. B. Similar. C. Convincing. D. Disturbing. C Driving in traffic can be extremely stressful. Walkers (行人) appear out of nowhere, cars suddenly pull out of parking spots, and roads become slippery due to rain or snow. Knowing when to stop and when to speed up in such cases is hard enough for a human driver, let alone a robotic one. But several carmakers — and a few tech companies — are working to convince drivers to let driverless cars take the wheel. Without question, the most anticipated benefit of driverless cars is improved safety. Driverless systems will feature sensors that detect safety threats that human drivers might miss. Many carmakers already offer systems that warn drivers whenever they get dangerously close to other cars. Also, driverless systems have the benefit of increased efficiency. Driverless cars won’t waste as much gas as human drivers do, and guided by advanced GPS, they’ll always take the fastest route. Although completely driverless cars won’t be on the market for several years, the technology behind them is already appearing in phases. Two examples are the Active Lane Keeping Assist option for Mercedes-Benz cars and Ford’s Traffic Jam Assist option. In the first option, the system warns the driver whenever the car crosses lane markings by causing the steering wheel to vibrate (振动). In the second option, the system helps the car keep pace with other cars while remaining in its current lane. The system is being developed to help relieve blocking on busy roads. Several carmakers claim that they’ll produce driverless cars within the next decade. But critics aren’t so sure, warning that a completely driverless car must be able to make split-second decisions in even the most complex traffic situations. In addition, the car’s computer must become smart enough to know when to ask the driver to intervene to prevent an accident. Full government approval won’t happen until driverless cars are proven safe. In the meantime, expect to see carmakers offer ever-smarter features on their new models. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of driverless cars in the first paragraph? A. By listing driving challenges first. B. By comparing two kinds of drivers. C. By explaining driverless technology. D. By introducing carmakers’ plans. 9. What do sensors detecting missed threats suggest about driverless systems? A. They replace human drivers. B. They sense dangers better. C. They work in simple cases. D. They need human help. 10. What do the two listed examples indicate in Paragraph 3? A. Fully driverless cars are near. B. Carmakers hesitate to invest. C. Technology develops bit by bit. D. All driverless issues are fixed. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Driverless Cars: Fully approved B. Driverless Tech: Advancing with Benefits C. Robotic Drivers vs. Human Drivers D. The Future of Fully Autonomous Cars D If you could change your child’s DNA in the future to protect them against diseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR. CRISPR uses a piece of RNA to target specific part of DNA and an enzyme (酶) to cut or add genes — much more simply, quickly, and precisely than older gene-editing methods. Its promise is vast: curing once untreatable diseases like Alzheimer’s, cancers, and HIV by adjusting patients’ immune systems at the genetic level, offering new hope where traditional treatments have failed. In April, Chinese scientists made headlines by editing human embryo genome (胚胎基因组) — though these embryos were never meant to develop into humans. This landmark attempt drew global attention and made the US’ National Academy of Sciences plan urgent debates on CRISPR’s ethical (伦理的) boundaries. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect: it can mistakenly cut non-target DNA, leading to unintended changes. Worse, our grasp of what DNA gives people what qualities remains shallow. There are also moral questions around “playing God”. Of course medicine already stops natural things from happening. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn’t keep going. A harder question is whether it’s right to edit human germ-line (种系) cells and make changes that are passed on to children. This is banned in 40 countries. However, CRISPR means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in. It may be up to us as a society to decide when and where editing the genome is wrong. In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can’t do with CRISPR. “It’s still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe. “We’re just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life.” 12. What can be inferred about CRISPR from the second paragraph? A. It uses enzymes to locate DNA. B. It takes the place of older methods. C. It might cure tough diseases. D. It works by replacing immune systems. 13. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning the Chine scientists’ experiment? A. CRISPR’s potential in treating diseases. B. The way CRISPR edits human embryos. C. China’s leading role in gene research. D. The global ethical concerns it aroused. 14. What does the author imply about “playing God” in the fourth paragraph? A. It opposes medical practices entirely. B. It involves natural-artificial conflict. C. It is a term specific for CRISPR. D. It supports editing germ-line cells. 15. What is the last paragraph about? A. Unsolved mysteries of life. B. Need for more CRISPR research. C. Mello’s contributions to CRISPR. D. Current achievements in CRISPR. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 IQ scores like Einstein’s 160 or Madonna’s 140 grab attention, but EQ (Emotional Intelligence), MQ (Moral Intelligence), and BQ (Body Intelligence) are far more critical for success. A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms. ___16___ Emotional Intelligence EQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions — both your own and others’ using them appropriately in situations, and building strong relationships. ___17___ This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings. Stress can be a huge killer of emotional intelligence, so you also need to develop healthy coping techniques that can effectively and quickly reduce stress. Moral Intelligence MQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions. ___18___ Show genuine sympathy for others’ struggles, as empathy promotes connection. Equally important is forgiveness — showing tolerance of other people’s shortcomings. Body Intelligence BQ reflects how well you understand, value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level. ___19___ Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work. ___20___ Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them. IQ benefits you alone, but EQ, MQ, and BQ uplift those around you, unlocking greater success and professional respect. A. This can build others’ trust in you. B. This leads to repeated mistakes in your act. C. Without it, even daily tasks can feel unmanageable. D. Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them. E. Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ. F. To improve it start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling. G. Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a spring-like winter day, I sit in my yard feeling ____21____. I’ll tell you why, after a bit of background. I spent my first 20 years in the Carolina mountains — one of God’s “oh my” creations. For the next three decades, I lived on California’s coast, another ____22____ place, with three kids and their basketball-coaching father, whose loud ____23____ filled our beachside home. Then the children grew into ____24____ adults, and we lost the coach to cancer. I spent years ____25____ in our “family museum”: four bedrooms, five dish sets, a ____26____ basketball court where his whistles (哨声) once echoed, and countless ____27____. Surprisingly, with God’s many blessings, I found “alone” could also be “oh my.” ____28____ and happy, I had no need, no plans to change. Life went on quietly until I met a man who makes me laugh and ____29____ to watch sunsets. Now in a new ____30____ of my life, I remarried and moved to the ____31____ place I’d dreamed of: the sun-baked desert outside Las Vegas. What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert? One who ____32____ her heart. Grandma always said, “Trust your heart; it whispers love to us — the love of all that we hold dear.” Over time, I learned to ____33____ it, though hard sometimes. Today, I’m in an “oh my” place on an “oh my” day. I miss the ____34____ and beaches, but yesterday’s gone, and tomorrow’s a dream, so treasure the present. Wish us all an “oh my” ____35____. 21. A. upset B. lucky C. bored D. disappointed 22. A. distant B. ordinary C. deserted D. blessed 23. A. cheers B. criticisms C. sighs D. screams 24. A. muscular B. influential C. independent D. selfish 25. A. abandoned B. alone C. annoyed D. desperate 26. A. crowded B. messy C. silent D. lively 27. A. options B. regrets C. exhibits D. memories 28. A. Grateful B. Curious C. Anxious D. Expectant 29. A. stay up B. break down C. wash up D. slow down 30. A. plan B. chapter C. aspect D. career 31. A. last B. only C. first D. next 32. A. hits B. wins C. follows D. mends 33. A. hear B. touch C. spot D. convey 34. A. deserts B. museums C. whispers D. mountains 35. A. family B. life C. chance D. dream 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin ____36____ (stuff) with feathers or air. But complex games and team sports have tended ____37____ (arise) in big civilizations — the ____38____ (high) the cultural level of a society is, the greater the complexity of interaction is, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports are. This is not always ____39____ case. The ancient Greeks, for example, ____40____ (prefer) individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment in important situations such as the ____41____ (receive) of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball. In a Confucian society, kickboxing clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one ____42____ showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behavior ____43____ team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no dangerous play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.” What a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted and if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable! ____44____ a way of national culture protection, cuju _____45_____ (list) into China’s first group of intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，学校将举办英语文化节，外教 John 提出两个活动供大家选择：英语戏剧表演 (English Drama Show)和英语辩论大赛(English Debate Competition)，请你给 John 写一封电子邮件，内容包括：你选择的活动;阐述理由(至少两点)。 词数要求：约80词。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $