精品解析：浙江省绍兴市诸暨市暨阳初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

暨阳初中教育共同体2025学年第一学期10月阶段性测试试卷 九年级英语卷 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What will the boy do later? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 2. How much should the woman pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 3. Why does Tom call Lucy? A. To invite her to see a movie. B. To invite her to eat out C. To invite her to a party. 4. How did the boy improve his spoken English? A. By listening to programs. B. By watching videos online. C. By talking with foreign friends. 5. Where is the restaurant? A. Behind the supermarket. B. Next to the flower shop C. Across from the bookstore. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where did Alice study? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 7 What did Alice study at the university? A. Chinese medicine. B. Computer programming. C. Education. 8. What is Tony doing now? A. He is a dentist. B. He is a writer. C. He is a reporter. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Which festival is coming? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. Where is the woman going this afternoon? A. To the bookstore. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant. 11. What will the boy do first? A. Make a phone call. B. Go shopping. C. Cook lunch himself. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How will the tourists travel around London? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By boat. 13. How long does the tour last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 14. Which will the tourists see first? A. Big Ben. B. Oxford Street. C. Tower Bridge. 15. What can tourists do near the Palace? A. Enjoy the whole city. B. Do some shopping. C. Drink a free coffee. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you know the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气)? It was invented by ancient Chinese. They learned about the movement of the sun in a year and did the farming accordingly. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of nature, especially the weather. The following are four examples. What’s the weather like for each of them? Let’s have a look! ▲ It is in spring when sleeping animals wake up after a long winter of silence and people start farming. The weather around this day differs greatly between northern and southern China. In the north you’ll probably see dust storms. In the south, you’ll have many sunny days. Grain in Ear It is in summer. It is a time for busy farming. If the seeds are sown (播种) after this day, the plants will not grow well. So what’s the weather like around this time? It rains a lot. Some places may even have thunderstorms. White Dew It comes in autumn. The weather turns from hot to cool. There is a big temperature difference during these days. You may feel cold in the morning and evening. You can often see dew on plants in the morning. Major Cold It is in winter. It’s the last solar term of the Chinese lunar year. After it, spring will soon arrive. As its name shows, it marks the coldest time of the year. It’s often dry, too, as it doesn’t snow much around this day. 1. The invention of Twenty-four Solar Terms helps people to _________. A. grow plants well B. learn about the moon C. tell different years D. know about the history 2. Which of the following should be put in _________? A. Clear and Bright B. Great Heat C. Insects Awaken D. Winter Begins 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. It’s time for busy farming in spring. B. It’s often wet and cold after Major cold. C. It’s better to grow crops after Grain in Ear. D. It gets colder in the morning after White Dew. B For many girls from villages in China, a dream job could be anything except working in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village. As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village in December, 2021. Although she once had many ways to develop her village, they weren’t put into practice because of lacking money. The “rainbow village” idea was accepted because it didn’t cost a lot of money. Zhang hoped to bring in many tourists through this project and develop the local economy (经济). She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colourful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous, with pictures of the village spreading quickly on the Internet. As a young village head, Zhang’s job isn’t easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. But she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would hold on for another month. Slowly, she was approved (认可) by many villagers, which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals. Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction towards a bright future. 4. What did Zhang Guifang do in Tianjin? A. She ran her own business. B. She drew pictures for Sanjia village. C. She started a study centre in the village. D. She sold bottles of water on the street. 5. Why was the “rainbow village” idea accepted? A. The village is beautiful. B. The villagers are good at painting. C. It’s cheap to make the village beautiful. D. It takes only five months to create the paintings. 6. Which of the words can best describe Zhang Guifang? A. Excellent and honest. B. Shy and confident. C. Humorous and successful. D. Creative and hard-working. 7. From the text we can know Zhang Guifang is a great example to make ________ better. A. travel B. business C. education D. hometown C There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking about all the good points coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them. Teachers love school uniforms because they helps provide an orderly learning environment. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner. It gives students the chance to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentlemen. And they can pay more attention to their study instead of the style. Buying school uniforms is easy. You don’t need to think about it for a long time and you can make your decision quickly. No matter what the school’s rules are, there are only some basic (基本的) pieces for you to choose from, so it won’t break the bank. A few pieces of school uniforms can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day. Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure (压力) about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes a light job when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldn’t be any trouble about getting ready for school quickly. Some students may want to be different from others, but wearing school uniforms makes it impossible. However, some school dress code policies (着装规定) may offer them the chances to show their own styles. Uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Famous people and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration (灵感) for new looks which are also drawing the attention of students. 8. What do the teachers think of wearing school uniforms? A. They think it is just a tradition that students should follow. B. They think it makes students feel less pressure in study. C. They think it helps students spend more time on their studies. D. They think it makes students lose their independence and identity. 9. What does the underlined part “it won’t break the bank” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. It means that a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money. B. It means that a school uniform should be worn every day. C. It means that parents will have to go to the bank many times. D. It means that parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform. 10. What can we infer from the text? A. School uniforms are not popular with fashion designers. B. School uniforms were not accepted by parents in the past. C. School uniforms will be designed by students themselves. D. School uniforms will be more fashionable in the future. 11. What is the writer’s attitude towards students’ wearing school uniforms? A. The writer doesn’t support the idea that students should wear school uniforms. B. The writer supports the idea that students should wear school uniforms. C. The writer is doubtful whether students should wear school uniforms. D. The writer doesn’t show his opinion on students’ wearing school uniforms. D ①Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into an argument (争吵)? Have your once warm conversations become cold? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. ②Teenagers’ physical (身体的) changes may cause such family problems. You may feel worried that you are developing at a different speed to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice and weight problems. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first goals of your anger. ③It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental (精神的) needs too. You enter a strange middle ground-no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new hope for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unluckily, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” You may wonder. On the other hand, when you are trying to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a hard ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. ④ ▲ . The key to keeping the peace is regular (有规律的) and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. ⑤Just remember that it is normal to fight with the stress and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy time will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 12. The writer leads into the topic by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. asking questions D. telling stories 13. Which of the following can be the best to fill in ▲ in paragraph 4? A. But how could it happen? B. When will it come to an end? C. So who can help you get it out? D. So what can you do to solve it? 14. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. The purpose of the passage is mainly ________. A. to explain possible reasons of a difficult time B. to describe family problems between teenagers and parents C. to introduce some ways to solve the family problems D. to encourage teenagers to get through a difficult time 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。 Homework is an important part of study. Here are a few tips to make homework much easier: 16. _________________ First, write the homework down in your notebook. If you forget it, you can ask the teacher again. Second, plan your free time in school to work on your homework. 17. _________________ Find a place. The place doesn’t need to be large, just big enough to put your school things. You’d better not do your homework before a TV, before a computer or on your comfortable bed. It’s hard for you to concentrate (集中精力) on your homework. 18. _________________ When you start your homework, do with the hardest problems first. Later, when you’re more tired, you can work out the simpler things. Don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. 19. _________________ Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for you. Once your homework is done, check it over. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack. Now you’re free to go out with your friends Get help when you need it. Sometimes you need extra help, then you can turn to your teacher for help. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain more clearly. You may also be able to get some help from another good student. A. Get to work B. Watch where you work C. Take a rest D. Make a homework plan E. Start the hardest parts first 20. Write one of your ways to make your homework much easier. (不超过15个单词) ______________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was young, we didn’t have a Christmas tree. My mother said that we weren’t going to have one ____21____ we couldn’t afford it. About three days before. Christmas, I was out collecting my pocket money from my neighbor. It was ____22____ and very cold. I went to the apartment building to meet the lady who owed (欠) me seven dollars. She ____23____ me in and not only did she pay me, she also gave me a dollar tip! It was a surprise for me. I now had ____24____ whole dollars. On the way home, I walked past a Christmas tree ____25____ and an idea hit me. I wanted to buy a Christmas tree! I didn’t really want to spend all my money, but the tree was so ____26____ that I didn’t control myself. I dragged (拖) the tree all the way home. The snow was much heavier, but I didn’t ____27____. You can’t imagine how proud and ____28____ I was. When I got home, I asked Mom to come to the front door and I ____29____ the lights on the tree. “Where did you get that tree?” my mother cried in surprise. “I bought it up on Main Street.” I said, trying to control my excitement. “____30____ did you get the money?” Her tone (语调) was quite different. “From my pocket money.” I explained. “So you spent all ____31____ money on this tree?” she shouted. Without waiting for my answer, she went into her bedroom ____32____. I just stood there, feeling awful and began to ____33____. Years later I truly understood my mother. My family was really poor at that time. In her eyes, it was a waste to buy such a tree. What she ____34____ only was to give us a more comfortable life. Now I had my own family. And I knew the ____35____ of supporting a family. Though there were no Christmas trees, it was best to stay with family. 21. A. so B. but C. because D. and 22. A. raining B. snowing C. cloudy D. windy 23. A. invited B. promised C. made D. saw 24. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 25. A. park B. garden C. museum D. market 26. A. pretty B. young C. short D. strange 27. A. know B. wait C. care D. hear 28. A. surprised B. excited C. peaceful D. funny 29. A. turn on B. fix up C. clean off D. put down 30. A. Why B. Where C. When D. What 31. A. her B. his C. my D. your 32. A. happily B. finally C. directly D. carefully 33. A. shout B. cry C. jump D. smile 34. A. found B. had C. said D. wanted 35. A. difficulty B. importance C. happiness D. difference 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词（组）仅用一次。 wise direct secret pay attention to speed Walking in the mountains can be a peaceful and healthy experience. But you still need to ____36____ the following things if you are walking away from towns and cities. Choose the clothing ____37____ for the trip. It may be warm and sunny when you start, but you should always get ready for a sudden change of weather. Things can become easier if you go with a person who has a good sense of ____38____. Make sure that you have a map and learn to read it. Control your ____39____ while walking. Safety comes first. Always keep patient. Gradually, you will find you have developed the ability to enjoy nature and relax yourself. That’s one of the ____40____ to a happy life. B. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)。 Recently, the news reporter did a survey on ____41____ (是否) you like to have computer-aided tests (人机对话) or not. Here are the results. Sixty percent of the students would like to have computer-aided tests because listening and speaking skills are important for language learners. Besides, it will ____42____ (创造) more chances for us to practice spoken English. However, ____43____ (四十) percent of them think differently. They are afraid of taking such tests because they may not have the ____44____ (能力) to speak fluently when talking to the machine. ____45____ (正常情况下), I like to have computer-aided tests. One of the main reasons is that I can learn more ____46____ (知识). It is a good chance to get my ____47____ (发音) right. I will try my best to prepare for the tests. To succeed in passing the tests, my English teacher gives us many ____48____ (建议). One of them is that we should pay attention to ____49____ (记忆) sentence patterns. My English teacher also tells me that if I get good grades in the test, she’ll ____50____ (招待) me to a big meal. 第三节 语法填空(本题有10小题：每小题1分;共计10分) 阅读下面短文在空白处，填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In an old building at Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____51____ (sit) behind the window and looking at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____52____ (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was ____53____ wonderful time to focus on translation. He was studying how ____54____ (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary (文学) family in Nanchang ____55____ April 18th,1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned ____56____ Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is ____57____ translators should have a creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations ____58____ (make) sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better is best. ____59____ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the ____60____ (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Amy很喜欢中国文化，想了解中国的中秋节并向你请教学好中文的方法，给她写一封电子邮件介绍一下。要求：包含表格内的所有要点，可适当添加，词数80-100词。 Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival Activities 1. admire the moon 2. eat mooncakes and fruit 3. ... Your feelings ... Your advice 1. talk to 2. keep a diary 3 ... Dear Amy, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture and studying Chinese now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暨阳初中教育共同体2025学年第一学期10月阶段性测试试卷 九年级英语卷 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What will the boy do later? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 2. How much should the woman pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 3. Why does Tom call Lucy? A. To invite her to see a movie. B. To invite her to eat out C. To invite her to a party. 4. How did the boy improve his spoken English? A. By listening to programs. B. By watching videos online. C. By talking with foreign friends. 5. Where is the restaurant? A. Behind the supermarket. B. Next to the flower shop C. Across from the bookstore. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where did Alice study? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 7 What did Alice study at the university? A. Chinese medicine. B. Computer programming. C. Education. 8. What is Tony doing now? A. He is a dentist. B. He is a writer. C. He is a reporter. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Which festival is coming? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. Where is the woman going this afternoon? A. To the bookstore. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant. 11. What will the boy do first? A. Make a phone call. B. Go shopping. C. Cook lunch himself. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How will the tourists travel around London? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By boat. 13. How long does the tour last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 14. Which will the tourists see first? A. Big Ben. B. Oxford Street. C. Tower Bridge. 15. What can tourists do near the Palace? A. Enjoy the whole city. B. Do some shopping. C. Drink a free coffee. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you know the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气)? It was invented by ancient Chinese. They learned about the movement of the sun in a year and did the farming accordingly. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of nature, especially the weather. The following are four examples. What’s the weather like for each of them? Let’s have a look! ▲ It is in spring when sleeping animals wake up after a long winter of silence and people start farming. The weather around this day differs greatly between northern and southern China. In the north, you’ll probably see dust storms. In the south, you’ll have many sunny days. Grain in Ear It is in summer. It is a time for busy farming. If the seeds are sown (播种) after this day, the plants will not grow well. So what’s the weather like around this time? It rains a lot. Some places may even have thunderstorms. White Dew It comes in autumn. The weather turns from hot to cool. There is a big temperature difference during these days. You may feel cold in the morning and evening. You can often see dew on plants in the morning. Major Cold It is in winter. It’s the last solar term of the Chinese lunar year. After it, spring will soon arrive. As its name shows, it marks the coldest time of the year. It’s often dry, too, as it doesn’t snow much around this day. 1. The invention of Twenty-four Solar Terms helps people to _________. A. grow plants well B. learn about the moon C. tell different years D. know about the history 2. Which of the following should be put in _________? A. Clear and Bright B. Great Heat C. Insects Awaken D. Winter Begins 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. It’s time for busy farming in spring. B. It’s often wet and cold after Major cold. C. It’s better to grow crops after Grain in Ear. D. It gets colder in the morning after White Dew. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体现中国人智慧的24节气。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They learned about the movement of the sun in a year and did the farming accordingly.”可知，古代中国人学习太阳一年的运动规律来进行播种农耕。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is in spring when sleeping animals wake up after a long winter of silence and people start farming.”可知，在春天，动物从冬眠中苏醒过来，人们开始耕种。通过这一段可知，表述的是惊蛰这一节气。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格内“The weather turns from hot to cool.”可知，白露过后，天气转凉。故选D。 B For many girls from villages in China, a dream job could be anything except working in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village. As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village in December, 2021. Although she once had many ways to develop her village, they weren’t put into practice because of lacking money. The “rainbow village” idea was accepted because it didn’t cost a lot of money. Zhang hoped to bring in many tourists through this project and develop the local economy (经济). She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colourful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous, with pictures of the village spreading quickly on the Internet. As a young village head, Zhang’s job isn’t easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. But she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would hold on for another month. Slowly, she was approved (认可) by many villagers, which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals. Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction towards a bright future. 4. What did Zhang Guifang do in Tianjin? A. She ran her own business. B. She drew pictures for Sanjia village. C. She started a study centre in the village. D. She sold bottles of water on the street. 5. Why was the “rainbow village” idea accepted? A. The village is beautiful. B. The villagers are good at painting. C. It’s cheap to make the village beautiful. D. It takes only five months to create the paintings. 6. Which of the words can best describe Zhang Guifang? A Excellent and honest. B. Shy and confident. C. Humorous and successful. D. Creative and hard-working. 7. From the text, we can know Zhang Guifang is a great example to make ________ better. A. travel B. business C. education D. hometown 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为一名年轻的中国共产党党员，24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃在天津经营的生意，依然回到农村，决心带领全村人脱贫致富的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village.”可知，张桂芳在天津经商，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘rainbow village’ idea was accepted because it didn’t cost a lot of money.”可知，“彩虹村”的构想被采纳了，因为它的成本并不高。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，张桂芳提出壁画创意使村庄走红，说明她创造性；无休工作、克服困难坚持，说明她勤奋。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕张桂芳建设家乡展开，故选D。 C There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking about all the good points coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them. Teachers love school uniforms because they helps provide an orderly learning environment. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner. It gives students the chance to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentlemen. And they can pay more attention to their study instead of the style. Buying school uniforms is easy. You don’t need to think about it for a long time and you can make your decision quickly. No matter what the school’s rules are, there are only some basic (基本的) pieces for you to choose from, so it won’t break the bank. A few pieces of school uniforms can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day. Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure (压力) about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes a light job when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldn’t be any trouble about getting ready for school quickly. Some students may want to be different from others, but wearing school uniforms makes it impossible. However, some school dress code policies (着装规定) may offer them the chances to show their own styles. Uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Famous people and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration (灵感) for new looks which are also drawing the attention of students. 8. What do the teachers think of wearing school uniforms? A. They think it is just a tradition that students should follow. B. They think it makes students feel less pressure in study. C. They think it helps students spend more time on their studies. D. They think it makes students lose their independence and identity. 9. What does the underlined part “it won’t break the bank” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. It means that a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money. B. It means that a school uniform should be worn every day. C. It means that parents will have to go to the bank many times. D. It means that parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform. 10. What can we infer from the text? A. School uniforms are not popular with fashion designers. B. School uniforms were not accepted by parents in the past. C. School uniforms will be designed by students themselves. D School uniforms will be more fashionable in the future. 11. What is the writer’s attitude towards students’ wearing school uniforms? A. The writer doesn’t support the idea that students should wear school uniforms. B. The writer supports the idea that students should wear school uniforms. C. The writer is doubtful whether students should wear school uniforms. D. The writer doesn’t show his opinion on students’ wearing school uniforms. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了穿校服的诸多好处，包括营造良好学习环境、节省时间和金钱、减轻学生压力，并指出校服正变得越来越时尚。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers love school uniforms because they helps provide an orderly learning environment.”以及“And they can pay more attention to their study instead of the style.”可知，老师们认为穿校服有助于提供一个有序的学习环境，让学生们能更专注于学习而非穿着风格，即他们认为穿校服有助于学生花更多时间在学习上。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Buying school uniforms is easy. You don’t need to think about it for a long time and you can make your decision quickly. No matter what the school’s rules are, there are only some basic (基本的) pieces for you to choose from, so it won’t break the bank.”可知，购买校服很容易，不需要考虑很长时间，而且无论学校的规定如何，都只有一些基本的款式可供选择，所以不会花费太多钱，即“it won’t break the bank”的意思是“校服不会花费很多钱”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be seen in many areas of pop culture.”可知，如今的校服也变得更加时尚，在流行文化的许多领域都能看到，所以可以推断出校服在未来会更时尚。故选D。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第一段“There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms.”以及全文对穿校服优点的详细阐述，可知作者支持学生穿校服的观念。故选B。 D ①Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into an argument (争吵)? Have your once warm conversations become cold? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. ②Teenagers’ physical (身体的) changes may cause such family problems. You may feel worried that you are developing at a different speed to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice and weight problems. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first goals of your anger. ③It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental (精神的) needs too. You enter a strange middle ground-no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new hope for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unluckily, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” You may wonder. On the other hand, when you are trying to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a hard ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. ④ ▲ . The key to keeping the peace is regular (有规律) and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. ⑤Just remember that it is normal to fight with the stress and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy time will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 12. The writer leads into the topic by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. asking questions D. telling stories 13. Which of the following can be the best to fill in ▲ in paragraph 4? A. But how could it happen? B. When will it come to an end? C. So who can help you get it out? D. So what can you do to solve it? 14. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. The purpose of the passage is mainly ________. A. to explain possible reasons of a difficult time B. to describe family problems between teenagers and parents C. to introduce some ways to solve the family problems D. to encourage teenagers to get through a difficult time 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年与父母之间关系紧张的原因、解决办法以及这种关系对青少年成长的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into an argument? Have your once warm conversations become cold?”可知，作者通过提出问题引导进入主题，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.”可知，此处介绍应该做些什么来解决问题，结合选项可知，D项“那么你能做些什么来解决这个问题呢？”符合。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.”可知，第一段介绍了在青少年和他们的父母之间经常发生激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默；根据“Teenagers’ physical changes may cause such family problems.”可知，第二段分析家庭问题的其中一个原因是青少年的身体变化导致的；根据“ It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.”可知，第三段介绍平衡青少年发展中的心理需求也是一件很头疼的事情，这是分析的第二个原因；根据“ The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.”可知，第四段介绍解决这个家庭问题的方法；根据“Just remember that it is normal to fight with the stress and that you and your parents...prepare you for adulthood.”可知，最后一段总结，青少年和父母之间的争斗是很正常的，不会永远持续下去的，以后会变好的，因此A项符合文章的结构。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Just remember that it is normal to fight with the stress and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy time will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end.”可知，这篇文章的目的主要是鼓励青少年度过这段困难时期。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。 Homework is an important part of study. Here are a few tips to make homework much easier: 16. _________________ First, write the homework down in your notebook. If you forget it, you can ask the teacher again. Second, plan your free time in school to work on your homework. 17. _________________ Find a place. The place doesn’t need to be large, just big enough to put your school things. You’d better not do your homework before a TV, before a computer or on your comfortable bed. It’s hard for you to concentrate (集中精力) on your homework. 18. _________________ When you start your homework, do with the hardest problems first. Later, when you’re more tired, you can work out the simpler things. Don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. 19. _________________ Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for you. Once your homework is done, check it over. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack. Now you’re free to go out with your friends Get help when you need it. Sometimes you need extra help, then you can turn to your teacher for help. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain more clearly. You may also be able to get some help from another good student. A. Get to work B. Watch where you work C. Take a rest D. Make a homework plan E. Start the hardest parts first 20. Write one of your ways to make your homework much easier. (不超过15个单词) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. I can get advice from students who are good at learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些使家庭作业更容易的小技巧。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Second, plan your free time in school to work on your homework”可知，空缺处应该填制定计划，结合选项可知，选项D“制定家庭作业计划”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Find a place”可知，空缺处应该填和“地点”相关的内容，结合选项可知，选项B“注意你工作的地方”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据文章第四段中“When you start your homework, do with the hardest problems first”可知，空缺处应该填和“解决问题”相关的内容，结合选项可知，选项F“先从最难的部分开始”符合语境，故选E 【19题详解】 根据文章第五段中“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for you”可知，空缺处应该填适当休息，结合选项可知，选项C“休息一会”最符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填I can get advice from students who are good at learning. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was young, we didn’t have a Christmas tree. My mother said that we weren’t going to have one ____21____ we couldn’t afford it. About three days before. Christmas, I was out collecting my pocket money from my neighbor. It was ____22____ and very cold. I went to the apartment building to meet the lady who owed (欠) me seven dollars. She ____23____ me in and not only did she pay me, she also gave me a dollar tip! It was a surprise for me. I now had ____24____ whole dollars. On the way home, I walked past a Christmas tree ____25____ and an idea hit me. I wanted to buy a Christmas tree! I didn’t really want to spend all my money, but the tree was so ____26____ that I didn’t control myself. I dragged (拖) the tree all the way home. The snow was much heavier, but I didn’t ____27____. You can’t imagine how proud and ____28____ I was. When I got home, I asked Mom to come to the front door and I ____29____ the lights on the tree. “Where did you get that tree?” my mother cried in surprise. “I bought it up on Main Street.” I said, trying to control my excitement. “____30____ did you get the money?” Her tone (语调) was quite different. “From my pocket money.” I explained. “So you spent all ____31____ money on this tree?” she shouted. Without waiting for my answer, she went into her bedroom ____32____. I just stood there, feeling awful and began to ____33____. Years later, I truly understood my mother. My family was really poor at that time. In her eyes, it was a waste to buy such a tree. What she ____34____ only was to give us a more comfortable life. Now I had my own family. And I knew the ____35____ of supporting a family. Though there were no Christmas trees, it was best to stay with family. 21. A. so B. but C. because D. and 22. A. raining B. snowing C. cloudy D. windy 23. A. invited B. promised C. made D. saw 24. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 25. A. park B. garden C. museum D. market 26. A. pretty B. young C. short D. strange 27. A. know B. wait C. care D. hear 28. A. surprised B. excited C. peaceful D. funny 29. A. turn on B. fix up C. clean off D. put down 30. A. Why B. Where C. When D. What 31. A. her B. his C. my D. your 32. A. happily B. finally C. directly D. carefully 33. A. shout B. cry C. jump D. smile 34. A. found B. had C. said D. wanted 35. A. difficulty B. importance C. happiness D. difference 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者用自己全部的钱买了一棵圣诞树，满心欢喜的回家，但是却引来母亲一顿责骂，多年后作者有了自己的家庭，终于明白了养家的困难。 【21题详解】 句意：我妈妈说我们不打算买，因为我们买不起。 so因此；but但是；because因为；and和。空格前后是因果关系，后句是介绍原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当时正在下雪，而且很冷。 raining下雨；snowing下雪；cloudy多云的；windy有风的。根据“and very cold”以及“The snow was much heavier”可知，天在下雪，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她邀请我进去，不仅付钱给我，还给了我一美元小费！ invited邀请；promised承诺；made制作；saw看见。根据“I went to the apartment building to meet the lady who owed (欠) me seven dollars. She...me in”可知，女士邀请作者进到她家，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我现在有整整8美元了。 six六；seven七；eight八；nine九。根据“the lady who owed (欠) me seven dollars. She...me in and not only did she pay me, she also gave me a dollar tip!”可知，女士还了欠作者的7美元，又给了作者1美元的小费，所以作者一共有8美元，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我路过一个圣诞树市场，突然想到一个主意。 park公园；garden花园；museum博物馆；market市场。根据“I wanted to buy a Christmas tree!”可知，能买圣诞树的地方应该是市场，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我并不是真的想花掉所有的钱，但这棵树太漂亮了，我无法控制自己。 pretty漂亮的；young年轻的；short短的；strange奇怪的。根据“I didn’t control myself.”可知，因为圣诞树太漂亮了，作者无法控制自己不买它，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：雪更大了，但我不在乎。 know知道；wait等待；care在乎；hear听见。根据“When I was young, we didn’t have a Christmas tree.”以及“I dragged (拖) the tree all the way home. The snow was much heavier, but I didn’t...You can’t imagine how proud and...I was.”可知，从来没有过圣诞树，现在终于有了一棵，内心是喜悦的，所以雪下得再大，作者也不在乎，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你无法想象我是多么的骄傲和兴奋。 surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的。根据“On the way home, I walked past a Christmas tree...that I didn’t control myself.”可知，作者终于有了一棵圣诞树，内心是非常激动的，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当我回到家时，我叫妈妈到前门来，我打开了树上的灯。 turn on打开；fix up修理；clean off清除；put down放下。根据“the lights on the tree”可知，是打开树上的灯，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你从哪里弄来的钱？ Why为什么；Where哪里；When何时；What什么。根据“From my pocket money.”可知，此处妈妈是问从哪里来的钱，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：所以你把所有的钱都花在这棵树上了？ her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“So you spent all...”可知，主语是you，此处指的是“你的钱”，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：不等我回答，她直接走进卧室。 happily开心地；finally最终；directly直接地；carefully仔细地。根据“Without waiting for my answer, she went into her bedroom...”可知，作者还没有说完，妈妈就直接走进了房间，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我只是站在那里，感觉很糟糕，然后哭了起来。 shout喊叫；cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑。根据“Her tone (语调) was quite different...money on this tree?” she shouted. Without waiting for my answer, she went into her bedroom...”可知，原本作者买圣诞树是很激动的，但是回到家妈妈的反应却是指责作者，所以作者委屈的哭了，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她只想给我们一个更舒适的生活。 found发现；had有；said说；wanted想要。根据“What she...only was to give us a more comfortable life.”可知，妈妈想给我们一个舒适的生活，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我知道养家有多难。 difficulty困难；importance重要性；happiness幸福；difference不同。根据“Now I had my own family. And I knew the...of supporting a family. Though there were no Christmas trees, it was best to stay with family.”可知，此处指的是自己明白了养家的困难，故选A。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词（组）仅用一次。 wise direct secret pay attention to speed Walking in the mountains can be a peaceful and healthy experience. But you still need to ____36____ the following things if you are walking away from towns and cities. Choose the clothing ____37____ for the trip. It may be warm and sunny when you start, but you should always get ready for a sudden change of weather. Things can become easier if you go with a person who has a good sense of ____38____. Make sure that you have a map and learn to read it. Control your ____39____ while walking. Safety comes first. Always keep patient. Gradually, you will find you have developed the ability to enjoy nature and relax yourself. That’s one of the ____40____ to a happy life. 【答案】36. pay attention to 37. wisely 38. direction 39. speed 40. secrets 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在山中徒步旅行时需要注意的事项，包括选择合适的服装、与方向感好的人同行、控制行走速度以及保持耐心，从而享受自然并找到幸福生活的秘诀。 【36题详解】 句意：但是，如果你正在远离城镇和城市的地方徒步，你仍然需要注意以下事项。根据“But you still need to...the following things if you are walking away from towns and cities.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是需要注意以下事项，pay attention to“注意”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，是固定词组，空处的动词应用原形。故填pay attention to。 【37题详解】 句意：明智地为旅行选择衣服。根据“Choose the clothing…for the trip”结合备选词可知，这里指“明智地选择服装”。wise“明智的”，需用副词形式修饰动词。故填wisely。 【38题详解】 句意：如果和一个方向感好的人一起去，事情会变得更容易。根据“Things can become easier if you go with a person who has a good sense of...”结合备选词可知，此处指的是有良好方向感的人，direction“方向”，have a good sense of direction“有很好的方向感”，是固定词组。故填direction。 【39题详解】 句意：行走时控制你的速度。根据“Control your…while walking”结合备选词可知，这里指控制速度。speed“速度”，名词形式作宾语。故填speed。 【40题详解】 句意：这是幸福生活的秘诀之一。根据“That’s one of the...to a happy life.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是这是幸福生活的秘诀之一，secret“秘诀”，“one of+名词复数形式”表示“……之一”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填secrets。 B. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)。 Recently, the news reporter did a survey on ____41____ (是否) you like to have computer-aided tests (人机对话) or not. Here are the results. Sixty percent of the students would like to have computer-aided tests because listening and speaking skills are important for language learners. Besides, it will ____42____ (创造) more chances for us to practice spoken English. However, ____43____ (四十) percent of them think differently. They are afraid of taking such tests because they may not have the ____44____ (能力) to speak fluently when talking to the machine. ____45____ (正常情况下), I like to have computer-aided tests. One of the main reasons is that I can learn more ____46____ (知识). It is a good chance to get my ____47____ (发音) right. I will try my best to prepare for the tests. To succeed in passing the tests, my English teacher gives us many ____48____ (建议). One of them is that we should pay attention to ____49____ (记忆) sentence patterns. My English teacher also tells me that if I get good grades in the test, she’ll ____50____ (招待) me to a big meal. 【答案】41. whether 42. create 43. forty 44. ability 45. Normally 46. knowledge 47. pronunciation 48. suggestions 49. memorizing 50. treat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新闻记者做了一个关于学生是否喜欢人机对话测试的调查，并给出了调查结果以及作者自己的看法。 【41题详解】 句意：最近，新闻记者做了一个关于你是否喜欢人机对话测试的调查。根据汉语意思“是否”以及句子结构可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”的意思。故填whether。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，它将为我们创造更多练习英语口语的机会。根据汉语意思“创造”以及句子结构可知，此处应用动词create作谓语，表示“创造”的意思，且will后接动词原形。故填create。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，百分之四十的学生有不同的看法。根据汉语意思“四十”以及句子结构可知，此处应用基数词forty表示数量。故填forty。 【44题详解】 句意：他们害怕参加这样的考试，因为他们可能没有与机器交谈时流利表达的能力。根据汉语意思“能力”以及句子结构可知，此处应用名词ability作宾语，表示“能力”的意思。故填ability。 【45题详解】 句意：正常情况下，我喜欢人机对话测试。根据汉语意思“正常情况下”以及句子结构可知，此处应用副词Normally作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“正常情况下”的意思。故填Normally。 【46题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是我可以学到更多知识。根据汉语意思“知识”以及句子结构可知，此处应用名词knowledge作宾语，表示“知识”的意思，且为不可数名词。故填knowledge。 【47题详解】 句意：这是一个纠正我发音的好机会。根据汉语意思“发音”以及句子结构可知，此处应用名词pronunciation作宾语，表示“发音”的意思，且为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 【48题详解】 句意：为了成功通过考试，我的英语老师给了我们很多建议。根据汉语意思“建议”以及句子结构可知，此处应用名词suggestion作宾语，表示“建议”的意思，且为可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 【49题详解】 句意：其中一条建议是我们应该注意记忆句型。根据汉语意思“记忆”以及句子结构可知，此处应用动名词memorizing作宾语，表示“记忆”的意思，且pay attention to后接动名词作宾语。故填memorizing。 【50题详解】 句意：我的英语老师还告诉我，如果我在考试中取得好成绩，她会请我吃一顿大餐。根据汉语意思“招待”以及句子结构可知，此处应用动词treat作谓语，表示“招待”的意思，且will后接动词原形。故填treat。 第三节 语法填空(本题有10小题：每小题1分;共计10分) 阅读下面短文在空白处，填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In an old building at Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____51____ (sit) behind the window and looking at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____52____ (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was ____53____ wonderful time to focus on translation. He was studying how ____54____ (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary (文学的) family in Nanchang ____55____ April 18th,1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned ____56____ Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is ____57____ translators should have a creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations ____58____ (make) sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better is best. ____59____ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the ____60____ (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 【答案】51. was sitting 52. himself 53. a 54. to spread 55. on 56. that 57. why 58. to make 59. Although##Though 60. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了翻译家许渊冲的工作习惯、成长背景、翻译理念等，展现其不断追求卓越的精神。 【51题详解】 句意：著名翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后，看着电脑屏幕。根据前文“a yellow light shone”及“looking”可知，此处需用过去进行时表示过去某刻正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“Xu Yuanchong”是第三人称单数，故填was sitting。 52题详解】 句意：他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点独自工作。“by oneself”是固定短语，表示“独自”，此处需用反身代词，“he”的反身代词为“himself”，故填himself。 【53题详解】 句意：对他来说，安静的夜晚是专注于翻译的美好时光。根据“...wonderful time”可知，此处需用不定冠词“a”泛指“一段时光”，“a wonderful time”表示“一段美好的时光”，故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：他正在研究如何通过将中式美转化为西式美，把中国文化传播到国外。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语，故填to spread。 【55题详解】 句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生在南昌一个文学世家。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知，在具体的某一天前用介词“on”，故填on。 【56题详解】 句意：他很快意识到汉语和欧洲语言有很大不同。根据句子结构可知，这句话为宾语从句，从句“Chinese and European languages were very different”成分完整、语义明确，需用连接词“that”引导，故填that。 【57题详解】 句意：这就是为什么翻译者需要有创造性思维。根据前文“Only about half of the words...could be translated word-for-word”可知，此处解释“翻译者需创造性思维”的原因，表示“为什么”，用连接词“why”，故填why。 【58题详解】 句意：他们总是努力改进译文，以确保译文准确且优美。根据语境可知，“确保译文准确优美”是“改进译文”的目的，此处需用动词不定式表目的，故填to make。 【59题详解】 句意：尽管许渊冲被广泛认为是最优秀的，但他从未停止努力变得更优秀。根据前后句逻辑“被认为最优秀”与“仍努力进步”可知，此处表示让步关系，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 【60题详解】 句意：你学得越多，钻研得越努力，你就会变得越优秀。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，此处需用“hard”的比较级harder，故填harder。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Amy很喜欢中国文化，想了解中国的中秋节并向你请教学好中文的方法，给她写一封电子邮件介绍一下。要求：包含表格内的所有要点，可适当添加，词数80-100词。 Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival Activities 1. admire the moon 2. eat mooncakes and fruit 3. ... Your feelings ... Your advice 1. talk to 2. keep a diary 3. ... Dear Amy, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture and studying Chinese now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Amy, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture and studying Chinese now. Let me tell you about the Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional Chinese festival. During the festival, families gather together to admire the bright full moon. We also eat delicious mooncakes and all kinds of fruits. It’s a time full of warmth and joy. I feel so happy and peaceful when celebrating it with my family. As for learning Chinese, you can talk to Chinese friends to practice speaking. Keeping a diary in Chinese is also helpful. And don’t forget to watch Chinese movies. They can make learning more fun! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件，属于应用文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已明确给出，需确保涵盖“节日活动”“个人感受”“学习建议”三项内容，并适当添加细节以突出重点。注意标点符号、大小写及语法准确性，保持上下文逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要表达对Amy兴趣的回应，引出中秋节主题； 第二步，具体描述中秋节的活动及个人感受； 第三步，针对学习中文提出具体建议。 [亮点词汇] ① gather together 聚在一起 ② full of 充满 ③ practice doing sth. 练习做某事 [高分句型] During the festival, families gather together to admire the bright full moon.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $