精品解析：甘肃省陇南市康县2025-2026学年七年级上学期周期学业能力评鉴英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期周期学业能力评鉴 七年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. fox B. notice C. locker D. lot 2. A. her B. sister C. summer D. member 3. A. full B. fun C. up D. but 4. A. office B. similar C. like D. notice 5. A. sport B. short C. fork D. information Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Simon likes playing ________ football. He ________ it with his friends at school. A. the; play B. /; plays C. /; play D. the; plays 7. Peter’s classroom is very ________. It can hold 80 desks. A. small B. special C. large D. beautiful 8. My parents ________ like music. A. all B. every C. some D. both 9. My father and I often ________ TV at home. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 10. There are some rabbits ________ the house. A. in front of B. in C. behind D. under 11. —Are these his pens? —________. They’ re my pens. A. Yes, they are B. Yes, these are C. No, they aren’t D. No, these aren’t 12. Peter spends lots of time ________ books. A. to read B. reads C. read D. reading 13 They go ________ in the mountains every month. A. swimming B. hiking C. fishing D. shopping 14. We play basketball on the ________ after school. A. office B. hall C. sports field D. library 15. —There ________ a new library in our city. —Really? I can’t wait to see it. A. are B. is C. have D. has 16. —I don’t take the ruler to school. ________ Jake ________ one? —You can ask him after class. A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does; have D. Do; has 17. —________ pencil case is this? —It’s Bob’s. A. Whose B. What C. What colour D. Where 18. —The cake is so ________. Can I have another one? —Sure. Here you are. A. smart B. delicious C. modern D. similar 19. Tony is English. He is ________ the UK. A. of B. from C. at D. under 20. His name is John Brown. John is his ________ name and Brown is his ________ name. A. first; last B. last; first C. middle; last D. first; middle 21. —Can I help you, sir? —Yes. Our city ________ a lot. I can’t find the way to the library. A. changes B. meets C. spells D. spends 22. —Which ________ do you come from? —The US. But now I live in China. A. yard B. farm C. country D. class 23. —Good morning. Are you John White? —________. I’m Tom White. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I am D. No, I’m not 24. Most boys like playing basketball, but I’m ________ them. I like dancing. A. similar to B. next to C. different from D. same as 25. —Is that your ________ room? —Yes, it is. A. parents B. parents’ C. parent D. parents’s Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Bob and I am in Class 2, Grade 7. Today is School Day. I am so happy to stand here and talk about something about my school on this ____26____ day. This is the school hall. It is ____27____ big. We have the New Year’s party here every year. The building behind it is the ____28____ building. Many teachers work in it every day. Our classroom building is ____29____ its right. There are 36 modern and tidy classrooms in it. We spend ____30____ time learning in the classroom every day. Our teachers are great. They teach ____31____ very well. The school library is behind the classroom building. You can see many ____32____ in it. Look! There ____33____ a tall building. The colour of it is red, so we often call it “Red Building”. It is the art building. You can see many nice ____34____ in it. Oh, it’s time for lunch. Let’s go to the ____35____ to have some delicious food now. Then we can continue (继续) to visit other places of our school in the afternoon. 26. A. hot B. quiet C. same D. important 27. A. really B. also C. no D. next 28. A. classroom B. art C. teachers’ D. gym 29. A. in B. on C. at D. of 30. A. a lots of B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lot 31. A. us B. we C. they D. them 32. A. books B. pots C. buildings D. balls 33. A. is B. are C. have D. has 34. A. bats B. pictures C. drawers D. bikes 35. A. music hall B. classroom C. gym D. dining hall Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A First name: Jack Last name: Green Age: 11 Hobby: play the guitar Thing: a black guitar Family members: father, mother, sister First name: Paul Last name: Brown Age: 12 Hobby: play ping-pong Things: two ping-pong bats and a ping-pong ball Family members: father, mother, two sisters First name: Gina Last name: Smith Age: 11 Hobby: listen to music Thing: a pet rabbit Family members: grandma, parents, brother 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. Jack’s guitar is brown. 37. There are five people in Paul’s family. 38. Gina likes listening to music. 39. Jack and Gina are of the same age. 40. Paul has a pet rabbit. B Hi, friends! What do you like to do after school? In my school, we have different things to do. Tom Tom does his homework in the classroom. He likes doing his homework at school. The classroom building is in the middle of the school. Wang Lingling Wang Lingling likes playing on the sports field. Many students play there after school. The sports field is behind the classroom building. Tony Tony likes reading books in the library after school. There are lots of books in our library. The library is on the left of the classroom building. Betty Students have science classes in the science building Betty likes science best. The science building is on the right of the classroom building. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. The ________ is in the middle of the school. A. sports field B. classroom building C. science building D. library 42. ________ likes playing on the sports field. A. Betty B. Tony C. Wang Lingling D. Tom 43. Tony likes ____________ after school. A. reading books B. doing sports C. going shopping D. doing homework 44. The library is ________ the classroom building. A. on the right of B. behind C. on the left of D. in front of 45. Students can ________ in the science building. A. play basketball B. draw pictures C. have science classes D. read books C We know some family names—Green, White, Black and Brown. They’re from colours in English. Mr Hu has some foreign friends. They’re Mr Green, Mr White and Mr Black. They are in Beijing now. Mr Green’s name is Jeff. He’s English. He’s an English teacher in No.5 Junior High School. His wife (妻子) is Helen Green. Jim and Kelly are their children. Jim likes to play baseball. Kelly often wears a red dress. Tony is Mr White’s name. He’s from the USA, and his wife is Joan. He’s a policeman (警察). They have three children—Jane, Emma and Bob. Jane and Emma are tall, but Bob is short. Mr Black is from the USA too. His name is Eric. He’s a teacher in No.4 Junior High School. His wife is Mary. They have a son—Jame. He’s the boy with short black hair. He plays the violin every day. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What does the underlined word “foreign” mean in Chinese? A. 东方的 B. 国内的 C. 外国的 D. 当地的 47 What is not mentioned (提及到) in the passage? A. Mr Hu’s children. B. Jeff’s job. C. Jim’s hobby. D. Jame’s appearance (外貌). 48. How many children does Eric have? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 49. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr Hu and his friends are in China now. B. Jeff and Tony are from the same country. C. Kelly and Bob are short. D. There are four people in Tony’s family. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some last names in English. B. Mr Hu’s life in Beijing. C. Mr Hu’s family members. D. Mr Hu’s good friends. Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 play be you brown talk brother funny same grade help I am Daniel. I am 12 years old. I have a ___51___. His name is Tom Read. He ___52___ from London. He’s fourteen. And he is two years older than me. He is a ___53___ boy. Now let me tell you what he looks like. He has a round (圆的) face, two small eyes, a big nose, a small mouth and small ears. His hair is short and ___54___. We are in the ___55___ school. But we are in different ___56___. I am in Grade Seven. He is in Grade Eight. Tom is a volleyball (排球) fan. He ___57___ volleyball very well. He plays volleyball after school every day. Tom is very nice to me. He often ___58___ me with my English. And I help him with his Chinese. I love ___59___ with him. Well, this is my brother. What about ____60____ brother or sister? Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） My name is Chen Yang. I’m twelve years old. I’m a Chinese student. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital and my mother is a theatre manager. My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. We are in the same school, but not in the same class. I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. I want to have an American pen friend. Let’s be friends, OK? Please write to me. My address is No.22 Middle School, Hunan, China. My email is Cheny@hotmail.com. 阅读短文，回答问题。 61. What is Chen Yang’s father? _______________________________________________________ 62. How old is Chen Yang’s brother? _______________________________________________________ 63. Are Chen Yang and his brother in the same class? _______________________________________________________ 64. What school are they in? _______________________________________________________ 65. Can Chen Yang speak English? _______________________________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Joe, what’s your school like? ___66___ B: Yes, it’s very big. A: How many buildings are there in your school? B: ___67___ They are a teachers’ building, three classroom buildings and a science building. A: ___68___ B: The sports field is in the middle of the school. A: ___69___ B: Yes, there is a library in the teachers’ building. A: What is in the library? B: ___70___ A. No, it isn’t. B. There are five buildings in my school. C. Is it big? D. Where is the sports field? E. There are many books, maps and computers in the library. F. Is there a library in your school? G. We have six buildings. Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. This is not my basketball. It’s ________ (Lily). 72. Hello, Jane. ________ (this) are my friends, Mike and Frank. 73. Where is the art ________ (build)? 74. This is ________ (we) dog Jack. It is white and yellow. 75. Are there ________ (some) things on the desk? 76. My grandfather ________ (like) sports. 77. Mr Brown wants to speak ________ (China). 78. There ________ (be) five oranges and a banana on the table. 79. There’s a large sports field next to the school hall. It’s ________ (amaze)! 80. Look at the photo. They are my family ________ (member). B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. They are my parents. A. cousins B. father and mother C. aunt and uncle D. brother and sister 82. Tom likes doing sport. A. tennis B. homework C. exercise D. hobby 83 I would like some apples. A. want B. see C. eat D. have 84. Your dog is smart. A. clever B. small C. cute D. beautiful 85. My cousin’s hair is short. A. not big. B. not tall. C. not same. D. not long. Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. She plays tennis. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ tennis. 87. The dining hall is in front of the science building. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the dining hall? 88. There are some birds in the tree.（改为否定句） ________ ________ any birds in the tree 89. I like the panda best.（改为同义句） My ________ ________ is the panda. 90. There are six people in my family. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ people are there in your family? B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. Alice的丈夫会打乒乓球。 Alice’s ________ can play ________. 92. 这间办公室很特别。 The ________ is very ________. 93. 每周一我们都会在那里升国旗。 We ________ the ________ there every Monday. 94. 你会弹吉他吗？ Can you ________ the ________? 95. 我和Lily是好朋友，我们经常互帮互助。 Lily and I are good friends, and we often help ________ ________. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是莉莉，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你们学校的一些情况，请你根据下面的信息图回复他。 写作要求： 1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Tom, I’m happy to get your email. I’d like to tell you something about my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期周期学业能力评鉴 七年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. fox B. notice C. locker D. lot 2. A. her B. sister C. summer D. member 3. A. full B. fun C. up D. but 4. A. office B. similar C. like D. notice 5. A. sport B. short C. fork D. information 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 fox/fɒks/；notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/；locker/ˈlɒkə(r)/；lot/lɒt/。notice的划线部分读/əʊ/，而其它三项划线部分读/ɒ/，故选B。 【2题详解】 her/hɜː(r)/；sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/；summer/ˈsʌmə(r)/；member/ˈmembə(r)/。her的划线部分读/ɜː/，而其它三项划线部分读/ə/，故选A。 【3题详解】 full/fʊl/；fun/fʌn/；up/ʌp/；but/bʌt/。full的划线部分读/ʊ/，而其它三项划线部分读/ʌ/，故选A。 【4题详解】 office/ˈɒfɪs/；similar/ˈsɪmələ(r)/；like/laɪk/；notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/。like的划线部分读/aɪ/，而其它三项划线部分读/ɪ/，故选C。 【5题详解】 sport/spɔːt/；short/ʃɔːt/；fork/fɔːk/；information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/。information的划线部分读/ə/，而其它三项划线部分读/ɔː/，故选D。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Simon likes playing ________ football. He ________ it with his friends at school. A. the; play B. /; plays C. /; play D. the; plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢踢足球。他在学校和朋友们一起踢球。 考查冠词用法和动词时态。第一空，在表示球类运动的名词前不用定冠词the，play football表示“踢足球”，中间不加冠词，所以排除A、D选项；第二空，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，因此用plays，排除C选项。故选B。 7. Peter’s classroom is very ________. It can hold 80 desks. A. small B. special C. large D. beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的教室非常大，它能容纳80张桌子。 考查形容词辨析。small小的；special特殊的；large大的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“It can hold 80 desks.”可知，教室能容纳80张桌子，说明教室非常大，故选C。 8. My parents ________ like music. A. all B. every C. some D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母都喜欢音乐。 考查代词辨析。all所有，用于三个或以上的人或事物；every每个，用于修饰单数名词；some一些；both两者都。根据“My parents”可知，此处表示父母两人都喜欢音乐。故选D。 9. My father and I often ________ TV at home. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我经常在家看电视。 考查主谓一致。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“My father and I”是复数，谓语动词要用原形。故选A。 10. There are some rabbits ________ the house. A. in front of B. in C. behind D. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房子前面有一些兔子。 考查地点方位介词。in front of在……前面；in在……里面；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据题干配图可知，兔子在房子前面。故选A。 11. —Are these his pens? —________. They’ re my pens. A. Yes, they are B. Yes, these are C. No, they aren’t D. No, these aren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是他的钢笔吗？——不，它们不是。它们是我的钢笔。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“They’re my pens.”可知，用No作否定回答，排除A、B两项；一般疑问句的主语是these，否定回答应用they指代these。故选C。 12. Peter spends lots of time ________ books. A. to read B. reads C. read D. reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得花很多时间看书。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定用法，此处用动名词reading。故选D。 13. They go ________ in the mountains every month. A. swimming B. hiking C. fishing D. shopping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每个月去山里徒步。 考查名词辨析。swimming游泳；hiking徒步；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物。根据“in the mountains”结合选项可知，在山里进行的活动应是徒步。故选B。 14. We play basketball on the ________ after school. A. office B. hall C. sports field D. library 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们放学后在运动场打篮球。 考查名词辨析。office办公室；hall大厅；sports field运动场；library图书馆。根据“play basketball”可知应是在运动场打篮球，故选C。 15. —There ________ a new library in our city. —Really? I can’t wait to see it. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们城市有一个新图书馆。——真的吗？我迫不及待得想去看看。 考查there be句型。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其结构为there+be动词+主语+其他，主语是“a new library”，为单数形式，所以be动词要用is。故选B。 16. —I don’t take the ruler to school. ________ Jake ________ one? —You can ask him after class. A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does; have D. Do; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不带尺子去学校。Jake有吗？——你可以课后问他。 考查一般疑问句。问句主语“Jake”是第三人称单数，所以此处应用助动词Does引导一般疑问句；does后接动词原形，所以第二空应用动词原形have。故选C。 17. —________ pencil case is this? —It’s Bob’s. A. Whose B. What C. What colour D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的铅笔盒？——是鲍勃的。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；What什么；What colour什么颜色；Where在哪里。根据“Bob’s”可知问铅笔盒是谁的，故选A。 18. —The cake is so ________. Can I have another one? —Sure. Here you are. A. smart B. delicious C. modern D. similar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕太美味了。我能再要一个吗？——当然。给你。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；delicious美味的；modern现代的；similar相似的。根据“Can I have another one?”可知，是因为蛋糕美味，所以才想再要一个，所以此处应填delicious。故选B。 19. Tony is English. He is ________ the UK. A. of B. from C. at D. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是英国人，他来自英国。 考查介词辨析。of……的；from来自；at在……；under在……下面。be from“来自”，符合语境。故选B。 20. His name is John Brown. John is his ________ name and Brown is his ________ name. A. first; last B. last; first C. middle; last D. first; middle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的名字是John Brown。John是他的名并且Brown是他的姓。 考查形容词辨析。first第一的；last最后的；middle中间的。根据“John”可知第一空应填first，first name“名”，符合语境；而由“Brown”可知第二空应填last，last name“姓”，符合语境，故选A。 21. —Can I help you, sir? —Yes. Our city ________ a lot. I can’t find the way to the library. A. changes B. meets C. spells D. spends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗，先生？——是的。我们的城市变化很大。我不能找到去图书馆的路了。 考查动词辨析。changes变化；meets遇见；spells拼写；spends花费。根据“I can’t find the way to the library”可知应是变化大，故选A。 22. —Which ________ do you come from? —The US. But now I live in China. A. yard B. farm C. country D. class 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来自哪个国家？——美国。但现在我住在中国。 考查名词辨析。yard院子；farm农场；country国家；class班级。根据“The US.”可知，问的是来自哪个国家。故选C。 23. —Good morning. Are you John White? —________. I’m Tom White. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I am D. No, I’m not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】——早上好。你是约翰・怀特吗？——不，我不是。我是汤姆・怀特 。 考查一般疑问句回答。问句“Are you John White?”是一般疑问句，询问对方是否是约翰・怀特，根据“I’m Tom White.”可知，不是约翰・怀特，应作否定回答。一般疑问句“Are you...?”的否定回答为“No, I’m not.”。故选D。 24. Most boys like playing basketball, but I’m ________ them. I like dancing. A. similar to B. next to C. different from D. same as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数男孩喜欢打篮球，但我与他们不同。我喜欢跳舞。 考查形容词短语。similar to与……相似；next to紧挨着；different from与……不同；same as与……相同。根据“I like dancing.”可知与大多数男孩不同，用“different from”。故选C。 25. —Is that your ________ room? —Yes, it is. A. parents B. parents’ C. parent D. parents’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是你父母的房间吗？——是的，它是。 考查名词所有格。parents父母，指的是两个人；parents’父母的，名词所有格；parent父或者母，指的是一个人；parents’s写法错误。根据“your...room”和选项可知，指的是父母的房间，parents是可数名词复数，以s结尾，名词所有格直接加’。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Bob and I am in Class 2, Grade 7. Today is School Day. I am so happy to stand here and talk about something about my school on this ____26____ day. This is the school hall. It is ____27____ big. We have the New Year’s party here every year. The building behind it is the ____28____ building. Many teachers work in it every day. Our classroom building is ____29____ its right. There are 36 modern and tidy classrooms in it. We spend ____30____ time learning in the classroom every day. Our teachers are great. They teach ____31____ very well. The school library is behind the classroom building. You can see many ____32____ in it. Look! There ____33____ a tall building. The colour of it is red, so we often call it “Red Building”. It is the art building. You can see many nice ____34____ in it. Oh, it’s time for lunch. Let’s go to the ____35____ to have some delicious food now. Then we can continue (继续) to visit other places of our school in the afternoon. 26. A. hot B. quiet C. same D. important 27. A. really B. also C. no D. next 28. A. classroom B. art C. teachers’ D. gym 29. A. in B. on C. at D. of 30. A. a lots of B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lot 31. A. us B. we C. they D. them 32. A. books B. pots C. buildings D. balls 33. A. is B. are C. have D. has 34. A. bats B. pictures C. drawers D. bikes 35. A. music hall B. classroom C. gym D. dining hall 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob在学校日向大家介绍校园布局的演讲。他依次介绍了学校礼堂、教师办公楼、教学楼、图书馆、艺术楼等场所的功能特点，最后邀请大家共进午餐后继续参观。 【26题详解】 句意：我很高兴在这个重要的日子里站在这里谈谈我的学校。 hot炎热的；quiet安静的；same相同的；important重要的。根据“Today is School Day.”可知是个重要的日子。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：它真的很大。 really真的；also也；no没有；next下一个。根据“It is ... big.”可知强调大的程度，用really。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它后面的建筑是教师大楼。 classroom教室；art艺术；teachers’教师的；gym体育馆。根据“Many teachers work in it every day.”可知是教师工作的地方。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们教学楼在它的右边。 in在……里；on在……上面；at在具体时刻；of……的。根据“its right”可知在它的右边，用on。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们每天花很多时间在教室里学习。 a lots of错误搭配；lot of错误搭配；a lot of许多；a lot非常。根据“time”可知此处表示“很多时间”，用a lot of修饰不可数名词time。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们把我们教得很好。 us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）；they他们；them他们（宾格）。teach后接宾格，结合“Our teachers are great.”可知是教我们。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以在里面看到很多书。 books书；pots壶；buildings建筑；balls球。根据“The school library is behind the classroom building.”可知，此处介绍图书馆里有很多书。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：有一栋高楼。 is是（单数）；are是（复数）；have有；has有（三单）。此处是there be句型，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以在里面看到很多漂亮的图画。 bats球拍；pictures图画；drawers抽屉；bikes自行车。根据“It is the art building.”可知艺术楼里应是图画多。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们现在去食堂吃点好吃的吧。 music hall音乐厅；classroom教室；gym体育馆；dining hall食堂。根据“to have some delicious food now”可知是去餐厅吃好吃的。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A First name: Jack Last name: Green Age: 11 Hobby: play the guitar Thing: a black guitar Family members: father, mother, sister First name: Paul Last name: Brown Age: 12 Hobby: play ping-pong Things: two ping-pong bats and a ping-pong ball Family members: father, mother, two sisters First name: Gina Last name: Smith Age: 11 Hobby: listen to music Thing: a pet rabbit Family members: grandma, parents, brother 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. Jack’s guitar is brown. 37. There are five people in Paul’s family. 38. Gina likes listening to music. 39. Jack and Gina are of the same age. 40. Paul has a pet rabbit. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生的一些信息，包括姓名、年龄、爱好、拥有的物品以及家庭成员。 【36题详解】 根据“First name: Jack...Thing: a black guitar”可知，Jack的吉他是黑色的，而不是棕色的。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“First name: Paul...Family members: father, mother, two sisters”可知，Paul家一共有五口人：父亲、母亲、两个姐妹以及Paul自己。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“First name: Gina...Hobby: listen to music”可知，Gina喜欢听音乐。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“First name: Jack...Age: 11”和“First name: Gina...Age: 11”可知，Jack和Gina同岁。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“First name: Gina...Thing: a pet rabbit”可知，拥有兔子的是Gina，而不是Paul。故选B。 B Hi, friends! What do you like to do after school? In my school, we have different things to do. Tom Tom does his homework in the classroom. He likes doing his homework at school. The classroom building is in the middle of the school. Wang Lingling Wang Lingling likes playing on the sports field. Many students play there after school. The sports field is behind the classroom building. Tony Tony likes reading books in the library after school. There are lots of books in our library. The library is on the left of the classroom building. Betty Students have science classes in the science building. Betty likes science best. The science building is on the right of the classroom building. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. The ________ is in the middle of the school. A. sports field B. classroom building C. science building D. library 42. ________ likes playing on the sports field. A. Betty B. Tony C. Wang Lingling D. Tom 43. Tony likes ____________ after school. A. reading books B. doing sports C. going shopping D. doing homework 44. The library is ________ the classroom building. A. on the right of B. behind C. on the left of D. in front of 45. Students can ________ in the science building. A. play basketball B. draw pictures C. have science classes D. read books 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放学后几位同学的活动，以及不同建筑物在学校的位置。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The classroom building is in the middle of the school.”可知教学楼在学校中间，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Lingling likes playing on the sports field.”可知王玲玲喜欢在运动场玩，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony likes reading books in the library after school.”可知Tony在放学后喜欢读书，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library is on the left of the classroom building.”可知图书馆在教学楼的左边，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students have science classes in the science building.”可知学生们在科学楼上科学课，故选C。 C We know some family names—Green, White, Black and Brown. They’re from colours in English. Mr Hu has some foreign friends. They’re Mr Green, Mr White and Mr Black. They are in Beijing now. Mr Green’s name is Jeff. He’s English. He’s an English teacher in No.5 Junior High School. His wife (妻子) is Helen Green. Jim and Kelly are their children. Jim likes to play baseball. Kelly often wears a red dress. Tony is Mr White’s name. He’s from the USA, and his wife is Joan. He’s a policeman (警察). They have three children—Jane, Emma and Bob. Jane and Emma are tall, but Bob is short. Mr Black is from the USA too. His name is Eric. He’s a teacher in No.4 Junior High School. His wife is Mary. They have a son—Jame. He’s the boy with short black hair. He plays the violin every day. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What does the underlined word “foreign” mean in Chinese? A. 东方的 B. 国内的 C. 外国的 D. 当地的 47. What is not mentioned (提及到) in the passage? A. Mr Hu’s children. B. Jeff’s job. C. Jim’s hobby. D. Jame’s appearance (外貌). 48. How many children does Eric have? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 49. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr Hu and his friends are in China now. B. Jeff and Tony are from the same country. C. Kelly and Bob are short. D. There are four people in Tony’s family. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some last names in English. B. Mr Hu’s life in Beijing. C. Mr Hu’s family members. D. Mr Hu’s good friends. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要介绍了胡先生的几个外国朋友的个人和家庭信息。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They’re Mr Green, Mr White and Mr Black.”及后文介绍的他们的国籍可猜测，其应是“外国的”之意，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Green’s name is Jeff....He’s an English teacher”；“Jim likes to play baseball.”和“He’s the boy with short black hair.”可知文章中没有提到胡先生的孩子，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His name is Eric....They have a son—Jame.”可知Eric有一个儿子，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Hu has some foreign friends. They’re Mr Green, Mr White and Mr Black. They are in Beijing now.”可知胡先生和他的外国朋友们现在住在北京，故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知全文介绍了胡先生的几个外国朋友的相关信息，故选D。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 play be you brown talk brother funny same grade help I am Daniel. I am 12 years old. I have a ___51___. His name is Tom Read. He ___52___ from London. He’s fourteen. And he is two years older than me. He is a ___53___ boy. Now let me tell you what he looks like. He has a round (圆的) face, two small eyes, a big nose, a small mouth and small ears. His hair is short and ___54___. We are in the ___55___ school. But we are in different ___56___. I am in Grade Seven. He is in Grade Eight. Tom is a volleyball (排球) fan. He ___57___ volleyball very well. He plays volleyball after school every day. Tom is very nice to me. He often ___58___ me with my English. And I help him with his Chinese. I love ___59___ with him. Well, this is my brother. What about ____60____ brother or sister? 【答案】51. brother 52. is 53. funny 54. brown 55. same 56. grades 57. plays 58. helps 59. talking 60. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要介绍了自己的哥哥。 【51题详解】 句意：我有一个哥哥。根据“I have a...”“His name is Tom Read”并结合备选词汇可知，可数名词brother“兄或弟”，符合语境，由“a”可知此处应用其原形，故填brother。 【52题详解】 句意：他来自伦敦。根据“London”可知，be from“来自”符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：他是一个有趣的男孩。根据“boy”为名词可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知，形容词funny“有趣的”符合语境，故填funny。 【54题详解】 句意：他的头发是短的、棕色的。根据“short and...”可知此处应填形容词，结合备选词汇可知，形容词brown“棕色的”符合语境，故填brown。 【55题详解】 句意：我们在同一个学校。根据“but”和“different”可知，形容词same“相同的”，符合语境，故填same。 【56题详解】 句意：但是我们在不同的年级。根据“I am in Grade Seven. He is in Grade Eight”可知在不同的年级，所以grade“年级”，符合语境，是可数名词，由“different”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填grades。 【57题详解】 句意：他打排球非常好。此处应用动词作谓语，根据“volleyball”可知，play volleyball“打排球”符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，故填plays。 【58题详解】 句意：他经常在英语方面帮助我。根据“Tom is very nice to me.”并结合备选词汇可知，help...with...“在某方面帮助”，符合语境，而主语为第三人称单数，故填helps。 【59题详解】 句意：我喜欢和他交谈。根据“with him”并结合备选词汇可知，talk with sb.“和某人交谈”符合语境，而由“love”可知此处应用其动名词形式作宾语，故填talking。 【60题详解】 句意：你的兄弟姐妹呢？根据“this is my brother”可知此处应是问读者的兄弟姐妹，所以you“你”符合语境，而由“brother”为名词可知，此处应用其形容词性物主代词作定语，故填your。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） My name is Chen Yang. I’m twelve years old. I’m a Chinese student. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital and my mother is a theatre manager. My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. We are in the same school, but not in the same class. I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. I want to have an American pen friend. Let’s be friends, OK? Please write to me. My address is No.22 Middle School, Hunan, China. My email is Cheny@hotmail.com. 阅读短文，回答问题。 61. What is Chen Yang’s father? _______________________________________________________ 62. How old is Chen Yang’s brother? _______________________________________________________ 63. Are Chen Yang and his brother in the same class? _______________________________________________________ 64. What school are they in? _______________________________________________________ 65. Can Chen Yang speak English? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. His father is a doctor. 62. His brother is thirteen(years old). 63. No, they aren’t. 64. They are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China. 65. Yes, he can. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陈阳的家庭情况。 【61题详解】 根据“My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital ”可知陈阳的父亲是一名医生，故填His father is a doctor. 【62题详解】 根据“My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen.”可知陈阳的哥哥十三岁了，故填His brother is thirteen (years old). 【63题详解】 根据“We are in the same school, but not in the same class.”可知，陈阳和他的哥哥在同一所学校但是班级不同，所以否定回答，故填No, they aren’t. 【64题详解】 根据“My address is No.22 Middle School, Hunan, China.”可知他们的学校是中国湖南省第22中学，故填They are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China. 【65题详解】 根据“I can speak a lot of English.”可知，陈阳能说很多英语，所以此处肯定回答，故填Yes, he can. Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Joe, what’s your school like? ___66___ B: Yes, it’s very big. A: How many buildings are there in your school? B: ___67___ They are a teachers’ building, three classroom buildings and a science building. A: ___68___ B: The sports field is in the middle of the school. A: ___69___ B: Yes, there is a library in the teachers’ building. A: What is in the library? B: ___70___ A. No, it isn’t. B. There are five buildings in my school. C. Is it big? D Where is the sports field? E. There are many books, maps and computers in the library. F. Is there a library in your school? G. We have six buildings. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. D 69. F 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于乔向他的朋友介绍他学校的一些基本情况。 【66题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s very big.”可知，设空处是询问学校是否大。选项C“它大吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“How many buildings are there in your school?”以及“They are a teachers’ building, three classroom buildings and a science building.”可知，学校共有五栋楼。选项B“我的学校有五栋楼。”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“The sports field is in the middle of the school.”可知，设空处是询问运动场的位置。选项D“运动场在哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“Yes, there is a library in the teachers’ building.”可知，设空处是询问学校是否有图书馆。选项F“你们学校有图书馆吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据“What is in the library?”可知，设空处是回答图书馆里的物品。选项E“图书馆里有很多书、地图和电脑。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. This is not my basketball. It’s ________ (Lily). 【答案】Lily’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的篮球。它是莉莉的。根据“This is not my basketball. It’s…”可知，此处表示所属关系，指篮球是莉莉的，用’s所有格形式。故填Lily’s。 72. Hello, Jane. ________ (this) are my friends, Mike and Frank. 【答案】These 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好，简。这些是我的朋友，迈克和弗兰克。根据“...are my friends, Mike and Frank”可知，此处应使用其复数these，句首需大写首字母，故填These。 73. Where is the art ________ (build)? 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术楼在哪里？根据“Where is the art ...?”以及英文提示可知，此处问的是艺术楼的位置，build是动词，意为“建造”，其名词形式是building，意为“建筑物；大楼”，the art building表示“艺术楼”。故填building。 74. This is ________ (we) dog Jack. It is white and yellow. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们的狗杰克。它是黄白相间的。we“我们”，人称代词主格；此处修饰名词dog，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 75. Are there ________ (some) things on the desk? 【答案】any 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有东西吗？根据“Are there…things on the desk?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，some在一般疑问句中需变为any，符合语法规则。故填any。 76. My grandfather ________ (like) sports. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父喜欢运动。此句说的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填likes。 77. Mr Brown wants to speak ________ (China). 【答案】Chinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：Brown先生想要说汉语。China“中国”，根据“speak”可知是说汉语，Chinese“汉语”符合语境，故填Chinese。 78. There ________ (be) five oranges and a banana on the table. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有五个橘子和一根香蕉。此处是there be句型，be动词的单复数应用就近原则，在本句中空格后名词为复数名词“oranges”，故be动词应用are，故填are。 79. There’s a large sports field next to the school hall. It’s ________ (amaze)! 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：紧挨着学校礼堂有一个大运动场。真是令人惊讶！amaze“使惊讶”，是动词，根据“it’s...”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，空处修饰“物”，用形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 80. Look at the photo. They are my family ________ (member). 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张照片。他们是我的家庭成员们。根据“Look at the photo.”可知They指代照片中的人，即“我的家庭成员们”，member“成员”，用复数。故填members。 B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. They are my parents. A. cousins B. father and mother C. aunt and uncle D. brother and sister 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是我的父母。 考查词汇理解。parents意为“父母”，即“father and mother”；cousins意为“堂/表兄弟姐妹”；aunt and uncle意为“阿姨和叔叔”；brother and sister意为“哥哥/弟弟和姐姐/妹妹”。故选B。 82. Tom likes doing sport. A. tennis B. homework C. exercise D. hobby 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom喜欢做运动。 考查名词辨析。tennis网球；homework作业；exercise锻炼、运动；hobby爱好。sport意为“运动”，故选C。 83. I would like some apples. A. want B. see C. eat D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些苹果。 考查动词辨析。want想要；see看见；eat吃；have有。would like意为“想要”，故选A。 84 Your dog is smart. A. clever B. small C. cute D. beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的狗很聪明。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；small小的；cute可爱的；beautiful漂亮的。smart与clever意思相同，故选A。 85. My cousin’s hair is short. A. not big. B. not tall. C. not same. D. not long. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我堂兄弟的头发是短的。 考查形容词辨析。not big不大；not tall不高；not same不一样；not long不长。根据“My cousin’s hair is short.”可知，此处指头发是短的，即不长。故选D。 Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. She plays tennis. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ tennis. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：她打网球。句子为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，改为否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，动词使用原形play。故填doesn’t； play。 87. The dining hall is in front of the science building. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the dining hall? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：食堂在科学楼前面。划线部分指方位，用where来提问，结合原句，后接is。故填Where；is。 88. There are some birds in the tree.（改为否定句） ________ ________ any birds in the tree. 【答案】 ①. There ②. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：树上有一些鸟。句子为一般现在时态，改为否定句，需将are变为否定形式，即aren’t，there不变，置于句首，首字母大写。故填There；aren’t。 89. I like the panda best.（改为同义句） My ________ ________ is the panda. 【答案】 ①. favourite ②. animal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢熊猫。 “like...best”表示“最喜欢”，其同义表达为“one’s favourite+名词”，这里“我最喜欢的动物”即“My favourite animal”。故填favourite；animal。 90. There are six people in my family. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ people are there in your family? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家有六个人。画线部分“six”表示数量，people是可数名词复数，因此用how many来提问。故填How；many。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. Alice的丈夫会打乒乓球。 Alice’s ________ can play ________. 【答案】 ①. husband ②. ping-pong 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“丈夫”和“乒乓球”。husband“丈夫”，是可数名词，由“Alice’s”可知此处应用其单数形式；ping-pong“乒乓球”，此处作不可数名词，故填husband；ping-pong。 92. 这间办公室很特别。 The ________ is very ________. 【答案】 ①. office ②. special 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“办公室”，其英文表达是office，名词，结合“is”可知，此处应用office的单数形式；第二空意为“特别”，且位于系动词“is”后，所以第二空应用形容词special“特别的”作表语。故填office；special。 93. 每周一我们都会在那里升国旗。 We ________ the ________ there every Monday. 【答案】 ①. raise ②. flag 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“升国旗”，译为raise the flag，结合“every Monday”可知用一般现在时，主语“We”后用动词原形。故填raise；flag。 94. 你会弹吉他吗？ Can you ________ the ________? 【答案】 ①. play ②. guitar 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“会弹”和“吉他”。play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填play；guitar。 95. 我和Lily是好朋友，我们经常互帮互助。 Lily and I are good friends, and we often help ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“互帮互助”中的“互相”。each other表示“互相”，是固定短语，在句中作help的宾语。故填each；other。 Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是莉莉，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你们学校的一些情况，请你根据下面的信息图回复他。 写作要求： 1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Tom, I’m happy to get your email. I’d like to tell you something about my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m happy to get your email. I’d like to tell you something about my school. My school is big and beautiful. We have a classroom building, a library, and a playground. In each classroom, there are desks, chairs, and a blackboard. Our teachers are kind. They are always ready to help us learn new things. My classmates are friendly, and we often study together. I love my school because it helps me grow happily and healthily. Yours, Lily 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你们学校的一些情况； 第二步，从学校建筑、教室物品、师生等方面介绍你们学校的情况； 第三步，表达对学校的喜爱和认可。 [亮点词汇] ①beautiful美丽的 ②kind友善的 ③friendly友好的 ④healthily健康地 [高分句型] ①I love my school because it helps me grow happily and healthily.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $