精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025—2026学年惠州市泰雅实验高中高一第一次月考试题 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready for Glasgow, the biggest city in Scotland? It’s a wonderful city to visit if you’re into museums and a pretty hot music show. Oh, and food! We’ve found the best hotels in Glasgow just for you. Safestay Glasgow is in the heart of Glasgow City Center. It is known for its welcoming environment and practical amenities (便利设施), making it perfect for solo travelers, families, and groups. Guests can relax in the shared living room, enjoy meals and snacks on-site, and make friends with others through weekly activities. Glasgow Youth Hostel is a great choice for solo travelers that enjoy social feelings. Once you’ve checked in, enjoy a game of pool and have a look at all the posters that introduce upcoming events in the area. You’re sure to find plenty of live music shows in Glasgow! Here is some information you should know if you are to book a hotel. The hotels in Glasgow cost 10 €-25€ per night for a bed in a dorm, while a private room starts from 27 € up to 72 € per night. The usual check-in time is from 3 o’clock in the afternoon, while the check-out time is before 11 o’clock in the morning. 1. What is Safestay Glasgow famous for? A. Hot music shows. B. Meals and snacks. C. Welcoming environment. D. Shared living rooms. 2. What can travelers do in Glasgow Youth Hostel? A. Visit museums. B. Enjoy music shows. C. Attend weekly activities. D. Know upcoming events. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare the costs of two hotels. B. To describe the music scene in Glasgow. C. To provide a travel guide for visiting Glasgow. D. To promote specific hotels for potential visitors. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了格拉斯哥的旅行住宿指南，推荐了当地优质的酒店以及相关的住宿实用信息。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Safestay Glasgow is in the heart of Glasgow City Center. It is known for its welcoming environment and practical amenities (便利设施), making it perfect for solo travelers, families, and groups. (格拉斯哥安全住宿酒店位于格拉斯哥市中心的核心地带。它以宜人的环境和实用的便利设施而闻名，非常适合独自旅行者、家庭和团体入住。)”可知，Safestay Glasgow的知名之处包括宜人的环境和实用的便利设施，选项中仅“宜人的环境”符合原文表述。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Glasgow Youth Hostel is a great choice for solo travelers that enjoy social feelings. Once you’ve checked in, enjoy a game of pool and have a look at all the posters that introduce upcoming events in the area. (格拉斯哥青年旅社是喜欢社交氛围的独自旅行者的绝佳选择。办理入住后，你可以打一场台球，还可以浏览所有介绍该地区即将举行的活动的海报。)”可知，旅行者在格拉斯哥青年旅社可以通过海报了解当地即将举行的活动。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We’ve found the best hotels in Glasgow just for you. (我们为你挑选了格拉斯哥最好的几家酒店。)”及后文对Safestay Glasgow和Glasgow Youth Hostel两家酒店的介绍，以及酒店价格、入住退房时间等预订信息可知，文章核心目的是为潜在游客推荐格拉斯哥的特定酒店。故选D项。 B The first day of high school felt like stepping onto a new planet. The hallways of Oak Creek High were a noisy river of unfamiliar faces and echoing slamming lockers. My heart hammered against my ribs (肋骨) as I held my schedule tightly, desperately searching for locker 203. After what felt like a century, I found it—a bright blue metal box that was supposed to be my tiny piece of space. I turned the combination lock, but nothing happened. I tried again, more slowly. The lock refused to open. A wave of panic washed over me. I was trapped in the hallway, late for my first class, defeated by a simple lock. Just as I was considering hiding in the bathroom, a voice beside me said, “Stubborn, isn’t it?” A girl with warm brown eyes and a friendly smile was standing by locker 205. “Here, let me try.” She took the lock, her movements confident, and with a quick twist, it clicked open. “There you go! I’m Chloe.” Relief flooded through me. “Thank you! I’m Alex. I was sure I was going to be late.” “Don’t worry,” she laughed. “We’re heading to the same class, Mr. Davis’s history. I got lost twice already.” Walking to class together, the overwhelming maze of the school suddenly felt a little smaller. That locked door wasn’t just about a locker; it was the barrier to start my new life. And Chloe, with her simple, kind act, was the key that unlocked it all. 4. What was the main problem Alex faced at the beginning? A. He lost his class schedule. B. His locker combination wouldn’t work. C. He couldn’t find his classroom. D. He didn’t have any school supplies. 5. How did Chloe help Alex? A. She gave him her locker. B. She showed him where Mr. Davis’ class was. C. She opened the lock for him. D. She found the correct locker number for him. 6. How did Alex most likely feel after Chloe helped him? A. Angry and embarrassed. B. Relieved and grateful. C. Bored and uninterested. D. Confused and anxious. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of being on time for class. B. The challenges of using combination locks. C. A small act of kindness making a new school day. D. The difficulty of finding your way in a large school. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Alex在高中第一天因打不开储物柜而陷入困境时，同学Chloe通过一个简单的善意举动帮助了他，不仅解决了眼前的难题，更让他在新环境中感受到了温暖，从而顺利开启了新的校园生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I turned the combination lock, but nothing happened. I tried again, more slowly. The lock refused to open.(我转动了密码锁的组合旋钮，但什么也没发生。我又试了一次，这次动作更慢些。但锁还是没有打开)”可知，Alex面临的主要问题是储物柜的密码锁打不开。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She took the lock, her movements confident, and with a quick twist, it clicked open.(她拿起锁，动作自信而利落，轻轻一转，锁便“咔哒”一声开了)”可知，Chloe亲自帮Alex打开了锁。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Relief flooded through me. “Thank you!.(我心中涌起一股宽慰之感。谢谢你。)”可推知，Alex在得到帮助后感到“松了一口气”和“感激”。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“That locked door wasn’t just about a locker; it was the barrier to start my new life. And Chloe, with her simple, kind act, was the key that unlocked it all.(那扇紧闭的门不仅仅是一个储物柜那么简单；它是我开启新生活的障碍。而克洛伊，凭借她那简单而善良的举动，成为了开启这一切的钥匙)”可知，Chloe的一个微小的善举化解了主人公在新环境起步时的困境，成为了他开启新生活的钥匙。由此可推知，C项“一件小小的善举成就了新的一天校园生活。”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 C When Holly Ford walked past a long-disused phone box in her home village of Cladich in 2017, an idea began to form, which combined her love of baking with a new use for the box ignored by almost everyone. Holly got permission from the community council to use the call box. “Nobody told us it wouldn’t work, but we did get a few locals who thought people would just help themselves to cakes without paying.” These concerns proved to be wholly unfounded. The honesty box, which is located next to the bread, cookies, lemon drizzle cakes, jams, eggs and candles, has always been used correctly by customers, claims Holly, with the box remaining entirely unstaffed. “It’s a surprisingly busy road for traffic in the summer,” Holly remarks, “and we do get quite a few notes that people leave for us saying how much they like the idea.” Only open during the summer months, Holly has turned the box into layers of shelves for her cakes and other local produce. Able to make close to $100 a day in peak summer months, she also runs regular charity bakes in the community. “I’m not sure the honesty box approach would work in a more urban area,” she tells me. “But for where we live it’s surprisingly easy to make something like this happen. It’s really important to put in the work on social media and to keep your self-belief in the idea.” Holly is able to judge which cakes most tickle the taste of passing travelers with a sweet tooth. “The brownies are the most popular, always,” she tells me. “I do like expanding the range. The only thing is that I can’t get them to rise at the moment! Maybe next summer they’ll be in the box!” 8. What was the initial reaction of some locals to Holly’s phone box idea? A. They fully supported her creative business plan. B. They believed the idea would attract too many tourists. C. They thought the phone box should be used for other purposes. D. They were concerned that people might take cakes without paying. 9. Why is the box beside the cakes called “the honesty box”? A. Because Holly is an honest and reliable cake maker. B. Because customers use it properly with no salesman. C. Because the cakes and local produce are safe to buy and eat. D. Because Holly has gained official permission for her business. 10. What does the underlined word “tickle” in the last paragraph mean? A. Please. B. Influence. C. Develop. D. Change. 11 Which word best describes customers’ attitude towards Holly’s call box? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Holly Ford将一个废弃已久的电话亭变为出售她的蛋糕和其他当地农产品的地方的事情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Holly got permission from the community council to use the call box. “Nobody told us it wouldn’t work, but we did get a few locals who thought people would just help themselves to cakes without paying.” (Holly获得了社区委员会的许可使用这个电话亭。“没人说这行不通，但确实有一些当地人认为人们会不付钱就擅自拿走蛋糕。”)”可知，部分当地人最初担心人们会不付费就拿走蛋糕。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These concerns proved to be wholly unfounded. The honesty box, which is located next to the bread, cookies, lemon drizzle cakes, jams, eggs and candles, has always been used correctly by customers, claims Holly, with the box remaining entirely unstaffed. (事实证明，这些担忧是完全没有根据的。Holly表示，这个位于面包、饼干、柠檬淋面蛋糕、果酱、鸡蛋和蜡烛旁边的“诚信电话亭”，顾客一直都正确使用，而且这个售卖点完全无人看管。)”可知，“诚信电话亭”得名是因为顾客在无人看管的情况下仍能正确使用它。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Holly is able to judge which cakes most tickle the taste of passing travelers with a sweet tooth. “The brownies are the most popular, always,” she tells me. (Holly能够判断出哪种蛋糕最能_____路过的甜食爱好者的口味。“布朗尼蛋糕总是最受欢迎的，”她告诉我。)”可知，后文提到布朗尼蛋糕最受欢迎，说明“tickle”应与“满足、取悦”相关，“Please”意为“使满意、取悦”符合语境。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““It’s a surprisingly busy road for traffic in the summer,” Holly remarks, “and we do get quite a few notes that people leave for us saying how much they like the idea.” (“夏天这条路的交通出奇地繁忙，”霍莉说，“而且我们确实收到不少人们留给我们的便条，说他们非常喜欢这个想法。”)”以及最后一段提到布朗尼蛋糕最受欢迎可知，顾客对霍莉的电话亭售卖点持支持、认可的态度，“Favorable”意为“赞许的、支持的”符合语境。故选A项。 Going from middle school to high school can be difficult, as students are faced with new academic (学业的) and social challenges. Before the first day of high school, there are things every soon-to-be high school freshman and their families should know. People who have a fixed mindset (思维倾向) believe that they are born to be great or weak. On the other hand, people that have a growth mindset believe that their greatness or weakness is because of their own actions. I totally agree that students should have a growth mindset. I don’t expect any student to move from just passing a subject to an A+. It’s going to take time and focused effort; just keep working on it. Parents should prepare students to fight the battle “on the pillow” and “in the kitchen”. When I say “pillow” I mean sleep. Not having enough sleep can have some surprising effects on students, including improper behavior, anxiety and poor grades. The second weapon (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies show that students who eat nutritious meals and who exercise 60 minutes a day remain more attentive during the school day and experience improved academic achievement and grades. This last “secret” weapon is not to have over-scheduled (安排过度的) time. Make sure students know how to set realistic plans and how to say no to tasks and activities that aren’t important to them. A lot of students know each other from primary and middle school. They are in their “comfort zones”, feeling they have a sense of control over and expectation of their relationships. But come the first real day of high school, that will all change. The reason I encourage high school freshmen to step out of their comfort zones, though often scary, is that comfort zones get boring and there are many kinds of people to get to know. Let’s encourage them to get involved, have fun and play. 12. Which of the following represents (代表) a fixed mindset? A. I’m at the starting point of my ability. B. My mother is not good at chemistry either. C. I should start studying a little earlier next time. D. It’s okay if I fail; at least I’ve learned something. 13. What might the author encourage parents to do? A. To prepare healthy meals for their kids. B. To praise their kids when they do well in school. C. To take their kids to visit their grandparents often. D. To buy soft pillows for their kids to have a good rest. 14. What is the third weapon mainly about? A. Enjoying good health. B. Owning the ability to say no. C. Balancing schoolwork and play. D. Developing time management skills. 15. Which one is the best title of the passage? A. Making friends in High School B. Academic Challenges in High School C. Differences between Middle School and High School D. Preparations for High School: What you need to know 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为每个即将进入高中的新生和他们的家人介绍了一些应该知道的事情。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“People who have a fixed mindset (思维倾向) believe that they are born to be great or weak.(拥有固定思维倾向的人认为他们生来就是厉害或弱小的)”可知，固定思维倾向是把人的能力归为与生俱来的。比较选项可知，“我妈妈也不擅长化学”是把自己不擅长化学归结为遗传自母亲，属于固定思维倾向。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The second weapon (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies show that students who eat nutritious meals and who exercise 60 minutes a day remain more attentive during the school day and experience improved academic achievement and grades.(第二个武器是健康均衡的饮食。研究表明，每天吃营养食物和锻炼60分钟的学生在上学期间注意力更集中，学习成绩和成绩也有所提高)”可知，作者认为健康均衡的饮食很重要，可以帮助孩子们改善学习表现。因此，作者会鼓励家长为他们的孩子准备健康的食物。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This last “secret” weapon is not to have over-scheduled (安排过度的) time. Make sure students know how to set realistic plans and how to say no to tasks and activities that aren’t important to them.(最后这一“秘密”策略就是不要过度安排时间。要确保学生们懂得如何制定切实可行的计划，以及如何拒绝那些对他们而言不重要的任务和活动)”可知，第三个武器主要是培养时间管理技能，合理安排时间。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Going from middle school to high school can be difficult, as students are faced with new academic (学业的) and social challenges. Before the first day of high school, there are things every soon-to-be high school freshman and their families should know.(从初中升入高中可能会很困难，因为学生们会面临新的学业和社交方面的挑战。在高中开学的第一天之前，每一位即将升入高中的新生及其家人都应该了解一些事情)”可知，文章主要为每个即将进入高中的新生和他们的家人介绍了一些应该知道的事情。D选项“高中入学准备：你需要了解的内容”最符合文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a high school student, you're likely used to learning through reading textbooks. ___16___ This lies at the heart of “experiential（由经验得来的）learning”, a strategy that encourages you to connect directly with the world around you. It's about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more meaningful and attractive way to learn. To practice experiential learning, you can start by taking part in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts（概念）you're studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event. ___17___ As you go deeper, concentrate fully on the surroundings and activities. When you're in nature, don't just look around. ___18___ Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable. ___19___ After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a diary or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world. Experiential learning changes learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. ___20___ So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the key to true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more meaningful life. A. Now consider changing your learning from just reading to actively joining in. B. It makes learning far beyond textbooks. C. Instead, use your senses for a stronger tie with it. D. Mind the influence of your actions on the environment. E. Take your experiences further by thinking about them. F. Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to key ideas and basics. G. These activities bring learning to life. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“体验式学习”这种学习方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. (作为一名高中生，你可能习惯了通过阅读教科书来学习。)”以及下文“This lies at the heart of “experiential（由经验得来的）learning”, a strategy that encourages you to connect directly with the world around you. (这是“体验式学习”的核心，这种策略鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触。)可知，此处承上启下，引出下文“体验式学习”，应讲述有其他的学习方法，A项“现在考虑把你的学习从单纯的阅读扩展到积极参与。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event. (所以，试着加入一个运动队，拿起画笔，或者参加当地的慈善活动。) ”可知，此处应进一步谈论这些活动的作用，G项“这些活动把学习带入生活。”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you're in nature, don't just look around. (当你在大自然中时，不要只是环顾四周。)”和下文“Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable. (触摸树叶，感受风，倾听鸟儿，可以丰富你的学习，让每一刻都更难忘。)”可知，此处与前文形成转折，衔接下文，谈论在大自然应该运用自己的感官，C项“相反，运用你的感官与它建立更紧密的联系。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a diary or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world. (尝试新事物后，问问自己你学到了什么，以及它给你带来了什么感觉。写日记或与朋友讨论。这种自我发现将体验融入生活课程，并加深了对世界的理解。)”可知，此处在谈论思考，E项“通过思考，让你的体验更有深度。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Experiential learning changes learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. (体验式学习将学习从一项需要完成的任务，转变为一段值得珍视的旅程。)”可知，此处在谈论体验式学习对学习的好处，B项“它把学习扩展到远远超出教科书的范围。)”符合语境，It指代前面的Experiential learning。故选B。 第二部分 语言运用(共五节，满分80分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun is setting. I’m sitting on a rock top on the Jurassic Coast with my family. We are ____21____ after a long day of hiking. We are on a 630-mile route. Our only ____22____ is to complete it as a family by the time the children have finished secondary school. In the outdoors, I have ____23____ something magical happening. My children are ____24____ all the time. They are capable of ____25____ 10 miles a day carrying their own pack. On the trail, they don’t ____26____ eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down. It ____27____ me how they do it, waking up each morning totally ____28____, like someone hits the reset button. After resting, with packs returned to our ____29____, we set off with no plan other than walking onwards. I love the freedom that we just walk ____30____ until something catches our fancy. As I walk ahead, I reflect on why we want to be out here. Mostly, I think it’s because it slows us down and ____31____ us deeply in nature. It also turns out to be about the people we meet along the way, like the kind couple who ____32____ to give us a lift back, or a group of teens who ____33____ us to join in their game. The trail gifted us meaningful ____34____ with these kind strangers. So far we’ve walked 120 miles. Maybe it’ll take us several years to complete the whole route, but I’m sure there will be much ____35____ waiting for us ahead. 21. A. disappointed B. tired C. surprised D. annoyed 22. A. difficulty B. assumption C. goal D. effort 23. A. promoted B. arranged C. missed D. observed 24. A. energetic B. sleepy C. confused D. teachable 25. A. covering B. planning C. cycling D. designing 26. A. ask for B. prepare for C. complain about D. talk about 27. A. frightens B. supports C. amazes D. disturbs 28. A. different B. lucky C. confident D. fresh 29. A. destinations B. vision C. shoulders D. memory 30. A. calmly B. cautiously C. wildly D. aimlessly 31. A. traps B. brings C. expresses D. influences 32. A. offered B. challenged C. promised D. pretended 33. A. refused B. invited C. stopped D. forced 34. A. lessons B. interaction C. comparisons D. progress 35. A. guidance B. reward C. greeting D. pleasure 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者一家在侏罗纪海岸徒步旅行，途中感受自然、遇见善意，并期待后续旅程的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一整天的徒步旅行，我们都累了。A. disappointed失望的；B. tired疲惫的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“after a long day of hiking”可知，一整天徒步后，人通常会感到“疲惫”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一的目标是在孩子们中学毕业前，全家一起走完这段路。A. difficulty困难；B. assumption假设；C. goal目标；D. effort努力。根据后文“to complete it as a family by the time the children have finished secondary school”可知，这是作者一家设定的“目标”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外，我观察到一些神奇的事情正在发生。A. promoted促进；B. arranged安排；C. missed错过；D. observed观察。根据后文“They are capable of ____5____ 10 miles a day carrying their own pack. On the trail, they don’t ____6____ eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down.”可知，此处描述孩子们徒步中的表现，由此可知，这些是作者“观察”到的情况。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们一直精力充沛。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. confused困惑的；D. teachable可教的。根据后文“They are capable of ____5____ 10 miles a day carrying their own pack”可知，孩子们能一天背行李走10英里，说明他们“精力充沛”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们能每天背着自己的背包走10英里。A. covering行走（一段路程）；B. planning计划；C. cycling骑自行车；D. designing设计。根据后文“10 miles a day”可知，此处指“行走”10英里路程，“cover”有“行走（一段距离）”的含义。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在徒步路上，他们既不抱怨吃简单的面条，也不抱怨下倾盆大雨。A. ask for请求；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. complain about抱怨；D. talk about谈论。根据前文“My children are ____4____ all the time.”以及下文“like someone hits the reset button”可知，孩子们精力充沛，由此可知，他们不“抱怨”徒步中的艰苦条件。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶他们能做到这样，每天早上醒来都精神饱满，就像有人按了重置键一样。A. frightens使害怕；B. supports支持；C. amazes使惊讶；D. disturbs打扰。根据前文“On the trail, they don’t ____6____ eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down.”、后文的“waking up each morning”以及“like someone hits the reset button”可知，孩子们每天早上醒来都精神饱满，而且不抱怨，其表现让作者感到惊讶。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶他们能做到这样，每天早上醒来都精神饱满，就像有人按了重置键一样。A. different不同的；B. lucky幸运的；C. confident自信的；D. fresh精神饱满的。根据后文“like someone hits the reset button”可知，就像有人按下了重置按钮一样，说明孩子们每天早上醒来都精神饱满。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息过后，我们把背包背回肩上，出发了，除了继续往前走，没有别的计划。A. destinations目的地；B. vision视力；C. shoulders肩膀；D. memory记忆。根据前文“with packs returned to”以及常识可知，背包应当是背在肩膀上的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这种自由——我们只是漫无目的地走着，直到有什么东西吸引我们。A. calmly平静地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. wildly疯狂地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。根据前文“we set off with no plan other than walking onwards.”可知，没有计划的行走是“漫无目的的”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，我认为这是因为它让我们慢下来，并让我们深深融入大自然。A. traps困住；B. brings带来、使处于（某种状态）；C. expresses表达；D. influences影响。根据前文“slows us down”和后文“deeply in nature”可知，徒步让作者一家“融入”自然，“bring sb. in nature”表“让某人融入自然”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也与我们沿途遇到的人有关，比如一对好心的夫妇主动提出让我们搭车回去，还有一群十几岁的孩子邀请我们加入他们的游戏。A. offered主动提出；B. challenged挑战；C. promised承诺；D. pretended假装。根据前文“the kind couple”以及后文的“give us a lift back”可知，此处指善良的夫妇主动提出让作者和家人搭便车回去。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也与我们沿途遇到的人有关，比如一对好心的夫妇主动提出让我们搭车回去，还有一群十几岁的孩子邀请我们加入他们的游戏。A. refused拒绝；B. invited邀请；C. stopped停止；D. forced强迫。根据后文“to join in their game”可知，遇到的这群青少年邀请作者和家人加入他们的游戏。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段徒步旅程让我们与这些善良的陌生人有了有意义的互动。A. lessons教训；B. interaction互动；C. comparisons比较；D. progress进步。根据前文“like the kind couple who ____12____ to give us a lift back, or a group of teens who ____13____ us to join in their game.”可知，作者和家人在徒步旅行中与他人有了很多有意义的互动。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们需要几年时间才能走完整个旅程，但我相信前方会有更多的乐趣在等着我们。A. guidance指导；B. reward奖励；C. greeting问候；D. pleasure乐趣。根据前文“The trail gifted us meaningful ___14___ with these kind strangers.”可知，作者和家人的徒步旅行是有意义的，一路上的互动是快乐的，相信前方会有更多的快乐等着他们。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Three Gorges Waterfall, a unique natural wonder in China, is located in Yichang, Hubei Province, where it flows through magnificent ____36____ (mountain). The waterfall is about 102 meters high and 80 meters wide, ____37____ makes it one of the widest waterfalls in China. Here, visitors often find ____38____ (they) amazed by its impressive scale. Hiking along the path towards the waterfall is ____39____ exciting experience. The sound of the water gets louder as you get closer. ____40____ (feel) on the face, the cool mist was especially refreshing on a hot day. The sight of the ____41____ (power) water falling naturally from the high cliff is ____42____ (true) amazing. Thick, green forests ____43____ (surround) the area create a peaceful and beautiful landscape. This area ____44____ (become) a major tourist attraction, drawing thousands of visitors in the past few years. For visitors, the waterfall provides a perfect chance to escape from city life. It is also home _____45_____ many kinds of plants and animals. 【答案】36. mountains 37. which 38. themselves 39. an 40. Felt 41. powerful 42. truly 43. surrounding 44. has become 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍湖北宜昌三峡大瀑布的规模、游览体验、周边环境及旅游价值。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：三峡大瀑布是中国独特的自然奇观，位于湖北省宜昌市，流经壮丽的群山之间。mountain为可数名词，根据前文“magnificent”及语境，“群山”不止一座，应用复数形式mountains。故填mountains。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该瀑布高约102米，宽约80米，是中国最宽的瀑布之一。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：在这里，游客们常常会对它惊人的规模感到惊叹。此处作动词find的宾语，且主语visitors与宾语指代同一群体，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：沿着小路徒步前往瀑布是一次令人兴奋的体验。experience为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一次令人兴奋的体验”，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清凉的水雾拂过脸庞，在炎热的日子里格外清爽。此处为非谓语动词，the cool mist与feel为被动关系，用过去分词felt作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Felt。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：湍急的水流从高高的悬崖上自然倾泻而下，景象令人叹为观止。此处修饰名词water，用power的形容词形式powerful，意为“强劲的、湍急的”。故填powerful。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：湍急的水流从高高的悬崖上自然倾泻而下，景象令人叹为观止。此处修饰形容词amazing，用true的副词形式truly，意为“真正地、确实”。故填truly。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：茂密的绿色森林环绕着这片区域，构成了宁静而美丽的景观。此处为非谓语动词，forests与surround为主动关系，用现在分词surrounding作后置定语，修饰forests。故填surrounding。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，这个地方已经成为一个主要的旅游景点，吸引了成千上万的游客。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past few years”，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时；主语This area为单数，所以谓语动词为has become。故填has become。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：它也是多种动植物的家园。此处为固定搭配“be home to”，意为“是……的家园”，所以用介词to。故填to。 第三节 语境填词(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列文段，选择适当的单词填在空白处。 第一篇： 阅读下列文段，选择适当的单词填在空白处。 A. annoyed B. schedule C. impression D. anxious E. campus F. registration G. lecture The new student felt a bit ____46____ on his first day of school. He attended a ____47____ about study skills, hoping to make a good ____48____ on his teachers. Later, he went to the ____49____ office to complete his ____50____ for the term. 【答案】46. D 47. G 48. C 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述新生开学第一天的经历，包括参加讲座、办理注册等，体现其初入学的状态。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：新生开学第一天感觉有些焦虑。空格处需填形容词作表语，描述新生第一天的心情，根据“on his first day of school”的语境，新生通常会有紧张、焦虑的情绪，anxious意为“焦虑的”，符合语境。故选D。 47题详解】 考查名词。句意：他参加了一个关于学习技巧的讲座，希望给老师留下好印象。空格前有不定冠词a，所以此处需填名词，结合“about study skills”可知，此处表示“讲座”为lecture符合语境，attend a lecture是固定搭配，意为“参加讲座”故选G。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：他参加了一个关于学习技巧的讲座，希望给老师留下好印象。空格处需填名词作宾语，“make a good impression on sb.”是固定短语，意为“给某人留下好印象”，符合“新生希望获得老师好感”的语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：之后，他去注册办公室完成本学期的课程表。分析句子可知，空格处需填名词修饰office，结合“complete”和“for the term”可知，此处表示注册办公室，registration符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：之后，他去注册办公室完成本学期的课程表。空格处需填名词，作complete的宾语，在注册办公室通常会确定本学期的课程安排，schedule意为“日程表，课程表”，“complete his schedule”符合新生开学办理课程相关手续的语境。故选B。 第二篇： 阅读下列文段，选择适当的单词填在空白处。 A. arrange B. destination C. amazing D. narrow E. architecture F. apply G. accommodation Last summer, I decided to ____51____ for a visa to visit Europe. My ____52____ was a famous castle in Germany, which is known for its unique ____53____. I booked a flight and found affordable ____54____ nearby. The trip was an ____55____ experience! 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. E 54. G 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天申请签证去欧洲旅行的计划，提及目的地、住宿及旅行体验。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：去年夏天，我决定申请签证去欧洲旅行。空格位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处需填动词，结合“for a visa to visit Europe”可知，此处为“apply for”，意为“申请”，apply for a visa表示“申请签证”，符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的目的地是德国一座著名的城堡，它以独特的建筑风格而闻名。此处为名词作主语，结合后文“a famous castle in Germany”可知，此处指旅行的目的地，destination意为“目的地”，符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的目的地是德国一座著名的城堡，它以独特的建筑风格而闻名。空前为形容词，此处为名词作宾语，城堡通常以建筑特色为亮点，所以此处为architecture，意为“建筑（风格）”，unique architecture表示“独特的建筑风格”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：我订了机票，并在附近找到了价格实惠的住宿。空前为形容词，所以此处为名词作宾语，旅行中除了机票，还需安排住宿，所以此处为accommodation意为“住宿”，affordable accommodation表示“价格实惠的住宿”。故选G。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次旅行是一次很棒的体验！空格处需填形容词修饰名词experience，结合前文对旅行计划的描述，此处为amazing，意为“令人惊叹的，很棒的”，an amazing experience表示“一次很棒的体验”，符合语境。故选C。 第四节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 56. It is a racing machine _________ (design) purely for speed. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】designed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一款纯粹为追求速度而设计的赛车。此处修饰名词“a racing machine”，且“machine”与动词“design”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语；design的过去分词为designed。故填designed。 57. The horror movie was _________ (frighten) to watch. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightening 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部恐怖电影看起来很吓人。所给词frighten为动词，意为“使害怕”；此处位于系动词was之后，作表语，描述电影本身的性质或特征，应用其现在分词转化来的形容词frightening，意为“令人害怕的，吓人的”。故填frightening。 58. The ________ (explore) of space has always fascinated scientists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：太空探索一直吸引着科学家们。空处用于定冠词The之后，表示“探索”，应用名词exploration作主语，为不可数名词。故填exploration。 59. There has been a significant ________ (improve) in her health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的健康状况有了显著改善。此处为名词作主语。根据空前的不定冠词“a”和形容词“significant”可知，此处应用improve的名词形式improvement，意为“改善、提高”。a significant improvement表示“显著的改善”。故填improvement。 60. His _________ (curious) led him to discover new things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的好奇心促使他去探索发现新的事物。作主语，用名词curiosity，不可数。故填curiosity。 61. She has a ________ (prefer) for tea over coffee. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：比起咖啡，她更喜欢茶。此处为名词，have a preference for是固定搭配，意为“偏爱……”，所以此处应用prefer的名词形式preference作宾语，符合“她对茶有偏爱”的语境。故填preference。 62. Mike found a ____________ (challenge) job as a computer programmer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克找到了一份极具挑战性的电脑程序员工作。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词job，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。 63. I hear you’ve written a book ________ (title) “The Great Adventure”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】titled 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我听说你写了一本名为《伟大的冒险》的书。分析句子结构可知，hear后为省略了that的宾语从句，从句中已有谓语动词have written，所以此处应用“title (给……加标题，把……称为)”的非谓语动词形式，因为其与被修饰的名词book之间为被动关系，即书是“被命名”的对象，所以应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“名为……的”，符合“书有特定标题”的语境。故填titled。 64. They are mostly ________ (advance) workers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们大多是先进工作者。此处为形容词作定语。修饰名词“workers (工作者)”，应用advance的形容词形式advanced，意为“先进的、高级的”。advanced workers是固定搭配，指“先进工作者”，符合语境。故填advanced。 65. The meeting _________ (schedule) for tomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：会议定于明天举行。句子主语“The meeting”（会议）与动词“schedule”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；此处描述的是现在的安排，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”；主语为单数，be动词用is，schedule的过去分词为scheduled。故填is scheduled。 66. To my _________(amaze), he completed the task in record time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我感到惊讶的是，他竟然在极短的时间内就完成了任务。短语to one's amazement表示“令某人惊奇的是”。故填amazement。 67. The award was given in _________(recognize) of his achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个奖是为了表彰他的成就而颁发的。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition意为“奖赏”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 68. Many _________ (comment) were made about the new policy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：关于这项新政策，人们提出了许多评论。此处被形容词“Many”修饰，且谓语动词是“were”，所以此处为可数名词复数形式；所给词“comment”为可数名词，意为“评论”，其复数形式为comments。故填comments。 69. The weather was _________ (extreme) cold last winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：去年冬天天气极其寒冷。此处修饰形容词“cold”，需用副词形式；所给词“extreme”为形容词，意为“极端的”，其副词形式为“extremely”，意为“极其、非常”。故填extremely。 70. We need to find a _________ (solve) to this problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要找到解决这个问题的方法。所给词solve为动词，意为“解决”；此处位于不定冠词a之后，作动词find的宾语，应用其名词形式solution，意为“解决方案”。故填solution。 第五节 翻译句子(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 71. 即使你不了解京剧的戏剧背景，你也会被京剧深深吸引。 You will be strongly ________ ________ Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. 【答案】 ①. attracted ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“被吸引”短语为be attracted to，根据上文You will be strongly可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填attracted to。 72. 他盼望着暑假的到来。 He is ________ ________ ________ the summer vacation. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。根据句意，此处表示“盼望……”，对应的固定短语为“look forward to”，与主语之间为主动关系，所以此处为现在分词形式与“is”构成现在进行时。故填①looking②forward③to。 73. 别担心我，让我自己单独待一会儿。 Don’t worry about me, just _________ _________ ________for a while. 【答案】 ①. leave ②. me ③. alone 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“让某人独自待会儿，不管某人”用leave sb. alone表达，“我”用宾格me，本句为祈使句，用动词leave的原形开头。故填leave me alone。 74. 要是明天下雨会怎么样呢?我们还去徒步旅行吗? ________ ________ it rains tomorrow? Will we still go hiking? 【答案】 ①. What ②. if 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意，此处表示“要是……会怎么样呢”，对应的固定句型为“what if”，用于提出假设并询问结果，句首单词首字母需大写。故填①What②if 。 75. 我对这个项目的成功负责。 I ________ ________ ________ the success of this project. 【答案】 ①. am ②. responsible ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“对……负责”，对应的固定短语为“be responsible for”，结合句意，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，句子主语是“I”，be动词用“am”。故填①am②responsible③for。 76. 我喜欢喝茶多于喝咖啡。 I ________ tea ________ coffee. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。根据句意，此处表示“喜欢……多于……”，对应的固定短语为“prefer sth. to sth.”，句子描述的是日常喜好，用一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，谓语动词“prefer”用原形。故填①prefer②to 。 77. 除了你，我不认识别的法国人。 I don't know any French people __________ __________ you. 【答案】 ①. other ②. than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“除了”可知短语为other than。故填other than。 78. 我们明天中午必须结账离开酒店。 We have to ________ ________ of the hotel at noon tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. check ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意“结账离开”可知短语为check out，且上文为短语have to do sth.。故填check out。 79. 这个国家由五十个州构成。 The country is ________ ________ ________ fifty states. 【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“由……构成”，可用固定搭配：be made up of意为“由……组成”。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填①made，②up，③of。 80. 她最终报名参加了高级英语课程。 She ________ ________ ________ the advanced English course at last. 【答案】 ①. signed ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。根据句意，此处表示“报名参加……”，对应的固定短语为“sign up for”，句子中“at last”（最终）提示动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；sign的过去式为signed。故填①signed②up③for。 第三部分 写作(满分20分) 81. 假定你是高中生李华，你的加拿大朋友John刚刚进入中学，同学们都成群结对，只有他无法交到新朋友，感到无助和迷茫，发邮件向你求助，请你给他提供一些建议，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提供建议（如参加社团活动、主动打招呼、保持耐心和积极心态等）； 3.表达鼓励 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling lonely at your new school. It’s completely normal to find it challenging to make friends at first, but don’t worry — things will get better. Here are three suggestions that might help. First, try joining a club or school activity that interests you. This way, you’ll meet people who share similar hobbies. Second, don’t be afraid to smile and say hello to your classmates. A simple, friendly gesture can go a long way in breaking the ice. Finally, you’d better be patient and stay positive. Friendships take time to develop, so don’t get discouraged too quickly. I believe you’ll soon make wonderful friends. Keep your spirits up! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，针对加拿大朋友John在新学校交友困难的问题提供情感支持与实用建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 完全地：completely → totally 建议：suggestion → advice 害怕的：afraid → frightened 保持积极：stay positive → keep optimistic 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe you’ll soon make wonderful friends. 拓展句：I hold the belief that you’ll soon make wonderful friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s completely normal to find it challenging to make friends at first, but don’t worry — things will get better.（运用了“It作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构） 【高分句型2】This way, you’ll meet people who share similar hobbies.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年惠州市泰雅实验高中高一第一次月考试题 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready for Glasgow, the biggest city in Scotland? It’s a wonderful city to visit if you’re into museums and a pretty hot music show. Oh, and food! We’ve found the best hotels in Glasgow just for you. Safestay Glasgow is in the heart of Glasgow City Center. It is known for its welcoming environment and practical amenities (便利设施), making it perfect for solo travelers, families, and groups. Guests can relax in the shared living room, enjoy meals and snacks on-site, and make friends with others through weekly activities. Glasgow Youth Hostel is a great choice for solo travelers that enjoy social feelings. Once you’ve checked in, enjoy a game of pool and have a look at all the posters that introduce upcoming events in the area. You’re sure to find plenty of live music shows in Glasgow! Here is some information you should know if you are to book a hotel. The hotels in Glasgow cost 10 €-25€ per night for a bed in a dorm while a private room starts from 27 € up to 72 € per night. The usual check-in time is from 3 o’clock in the afternoon, while the check-out time is before 11 o’clock in the morning. 1. What is Safestay Glasgow famous for? A. Hot music shows. B. Meals and snacks. C. Welcoming environment. D. Shared living rooms. 2. What can travelers do in Glasgow Youth Hostel? A. Visit museums. B. Enjoy music shows. C. Attend weekly activities. D. Know upcoming events. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare the costs of two hotels. B. To describe the music scene in Glasgow. C To provide a travel guide for visiting Glasgow. D. To promote specific hotels for potential visitors. B The first day of high school felt like stepping onto a new planet. The hallways of Oak Creek High were a noisy river of unfamiliar faces and echoing slamming lockers. My heart hammered against my ribs (肋骨) as I held my schedule tightly, desperately searching for locker 203. After what felt like a century I found it—a bright blue metal box that was supposed to be my tiny piece of space. I turned the combination lock, but nothing happened. I tried again, more slowly. The lock refused to open. A wave of panic washed over me. I was trapped in the hallway, late for my first class, defeated by a simple lock. Just as I was considering hiding in the bathroom, a voice beside me said, “Stubborn, isn’t it?” A girl with warm brown eyes and a friendly smile was standing by locker 205. “Here, let me try.” She took the lock, her movements confident, and with a quick twist, it clicked open. “There you go! I’m Chloe.” Relief flooded through me. “Thank you! I’m Alex. I was sure I was going to be late.” “Don’t worry,” she laughed. “We’re heading to the same class, Mr. Davis’s history. I got lost twice already.” Walking to class together, the overwhelming maze of the school suddenly felt a little smaller. That locked door wasn’t just about a locker; it was the barrier to start my new life. And Chloe, with her simple, kind act, was the key that unlocked it all. 4. What was the main problem Alex faced at the beginning? A. He lost his class schedule. B. His locker combination wouldn’t work. C. He couldn’t find his classroom. D. He didn’t have any school supplies. 5. How did Chloe help Alex? A. She gave him her locker. B. She showed him where Mr. Davis’ class was. C. She opened the lock for him. D. She found the correct locker number for him. 6. How did Alex most likely feel after Chloe helped him? A. Angry and embarrassed. B. Relieved and grateful. C. Bored and uninterested. D. Confused and anxious. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of being on time for class. B. The challenges of using combination locks. C. A small act of kindness making a new school day. D. The difficulty of finding your way in a large school. C When Holly Ford walked past a long-disused phone box in her home village of Cladich in 2017, an idea began to form, which combined her love of baking with a new use for the box ignored by almost everyone. Holly got permission from the community council to use the call box. “Nobody told us it wouldn’t work, but we did get a few locals who thought people would just help themselves to cakes without paying.” These concerns proved to be wholly unfounded. The honesty box, which is located next to the bread, cookies, lemon drizzle cakes, jams, eggs and candles, has always been used correctly by customers, claims Holly, with the box remaining entirely unstaffed. “It’s a surprisingly busy road for traffic in the summer,” Holly remarks, “and we do get quite a few notes that people leave for us saying how much they like the idea.” Only open during the summer months, Holly has turned the box into layers of shelves for her cakes and other local produce. Able to make close to $100 a day in peak summer months, she also runs regular charity bakes in the community. “I’m not sure the honesty box approach would work in a more urban area,” she tells me. “But for where we live it’s surprisingly easy to make something like this happen. It’s really important to put in the work on social media and to keep your self-belief in the idea.” Holly is able to judge which cakes most tickle the taste of passing travelers with a sweet tooth. “The brownies are the most popular, always,” she tells me. “I do like expanding the range. The only thing is that I can’t get them to rise at the moment! Maybe next summer they’ll be in the box!” 8. What was the initial reaction of some locals to Holly’s phone box idea? A. They fully supported her creative business plan. B. They believed the idea would attract too many tourists. C. They thought the phone box should be used for other purposes. D. They were concerned that people might take cakes without paying. 9. Why is the box beside the cakes called “the honesty box”? A. Because Holly is an honest and reliable cake maker. B. Because customers use it properly with no salesman. C. Because the cakes and local produce are safe to buy and eat. D. Because Holly has gained official permission for her business. 10. What does the underlined word “tickle” in the last paragraph mean? A. Please. B. Influence. C. Develop. D. Change. 11 Which word best describes customers’ attitude towards Holly’s call box? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. Going from middle school to high school can be difficult, as students are faced with new academic (学业的) and social challenges. Before the first day of high school, there are things every soon-to-be high school freshman and their families should know. People who have a fixed mindset (思维倾向) believe that they are born to be great or weak. On the other hand, people that have a growth mindset believe that their greatness or weakness is because of their own actions. I totally agree that students should have a growth mindset. I don’t expect any student to move from just passing a subject to an A+. It’s going to take time and focused effort; just keep working on it. Parents should prepare students to fight the battle “on the pillow” and “in the kitchen”. When I say “pillow” I mean sleep. Not having enough sleep can have some surprising effects on students, including improper behavior, anxiety and poor grades. The second weapon (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies show that students who eat nutritious meals and who exercise 60 minutes a day remain more attentive during the school day and experience improved academic achievement and grades. This last “secret” weapon is not to have over-scheduled (安排过度的) time. Make sure students know how to set realistic plans and how to say no to tasks and activities that aren’t important to them. A lot of students know each other from primary and middle school. They are in their “comfort zones”, feeling they have a sense of control over and expectation of their relationships. But come the first real day of high school, that will all change. The reason I encourage high school freshmen to step out of their comfort zones, though often scary, is that comfort zones get boring and there are many kinds of people to get to know. Let’s encourage them to get involved, have fun and play. 12. Which of the following represents (代表) a fixed mindset? A. I’m at the starting point of my ability. B. My mother is not good at chemistry either. C. I should start studying a little earlier next time. D. It’s okay if I fail; at least I’ve learned something. 13. What might the author encourage parents to do? A. To prepare healthy meals for their kids. B. To praise their kids when they do well in school. C. To take their kids to visit their grandparents often. D. To buy soft pillows for their kids to have a good rest. 14. What is the third weapon mainly about? A. Enjoying good health. B. Owning the ability to say no. C. Balancing schoolwork and play. D. Developing time management skills. 15. Which one is the best title of the passage? A. Making friends in High School B. Academic Challenges in High School C. Differences between Middle School and High School D. Preparations for High School: What you need to know 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a high school student, you're likely used to learning through reading textbooks. ___16___ This lies at the heart of “experiential（由经验得来的）learning”, a strategy that encourages you to connect directly with the world around you. It's about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more meaningful and attractive way to learn. To practice experiential learning, you can start by taking part in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts（概念）you're studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event. ___17___ As you go deeper, concentrate fully on the surroundings and activities. When you're in nature, don't just look around. ___18___ Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable. ___19___ After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a diary or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world. Experiential learning changes learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. ___20___ So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the key to true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more meaningful life. A. Now consider changing your learning from just reading to actively joining in. B. It makes learning far beyond textbooks. C. Instead, use your senses for a stronger tie with it. D. Mind the influence of your actions on the environment. E. Take your experiences further by thinking about them. F. Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to key ideas and basics. G. These activities bring learning to life. 第二部分 语言运用(共五节，满分80分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun is setting. I’m sitting on a rock top on the Jurassic Coast with my family. We are ____21____ after a long day of hiking. We are on a 630-mile route. Our only ____22____ is to complete it as a family by the time the children have finished secondary school. In the outdoors, I have ____23____ something magical happening. My children are ____24____ all the time. They are capable of ____25____ 10 miles a day carrying their own pack. On the trail, they don’t ____26____ eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down. It ____27____ me how they do it, waking up each morning totally ____28____, like someone hits the reset button. After resting, with packs returned to our ____29____, we set off with no plan other than walking onwards. I love the freedom that we just walk ____30____ until something catches our fancy. As I walk ahead, I reflect on why we want to be out here. Mostly, I think it’s because it slows us down and ____31____ us deeply in nature. It also turns out to be about the people we meet along the way, like the kind couple who ____32____ to give us a lift back, or a group of teens who ____33____ us to join in their game. The trail gifted us meaningful ____34____ with these kind strangers. So far we’ve walked 120 miles. Maybe it’ll take us several years to complete the whole route, but I’m sure there will be much ____35____ waiting for us ahead. 21. A. disappointed B. tired C. surprised D. annoyed 22. A. difficulty B. assumption C. goal D. effort 23. A. promoted B. arranged C. missed D. observed 24. A. energetic B. sleepy C. confused D. teachable 25 A. covering B. planning C. cycling D. designing 26. A. ask for B. prepare for C. complain about D. talk about 27. A. frightens B. supports C. amazes D. disturbs 28. A. different B. lucky C. confident D. fresh 29. A. destinations B. vision C. shoulders D. memory 30. A. calmly B. cautiously C. wildly D. aimlessly 31. A. traps B. brings C. expresses D. influences 32. A. offered B. challenged C. promised D. pretended 33. A. refused B. invited C. stopped D. forced 34. A. lessons B. interaction C. comparisons D. progress 35. A. guidance B. reward C. greeting D. pleasure 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Three Gorges Waterfall, a unique natural wonder in China, is located in Yichang, Hubei Province, where it flows through magnificent ____36____ (mountain). The waterfall is about 102 meters high and 80 meters wide, ____37____ makes it one of the widest waterfalls in China. Here, visitors often find ____38____ (they) amazed by its impressive scale. Hiking along the path towards the waterfall is ____39____ exciting experience. The sound of the water gets louder as you get closer. ____40____ (feel) on the face, the cool mist was especially refreshing on a hot day. The sight of the ____41____ (power) water falling naturally from the high cliff is ____42____ (true) amazing. Thick, green forests ____43____ (surround) the area create a peaceful and beautiful landscape. This area ____44____ (become) a major tourist attraction, drawing thousands of visitors in the past few years. For visitors, the waterfall provides a perfect chance to escape from city life. It is also home _____45_____ many kinds of plants and animals. 第三节 语境填词(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列文段，选择适当的单词填在空白处。 第一篇： 阅读下列文段，选择适当的单词填在空白处。 A. annoyed B. schedule C. impression D. anxious E. campus F. registration G. lecture The new student felt a bit ____46____ on his first day of school. He attended a ____47____ about study skills, hoping to make a good ____48____ on his teachers. Later, he went to the ____49____ office to complete his ____50____ for the term. 第二篇： 阅读下列文段，选择适当的单词填在空白处。 A. arrange B. destination C. amazing D. narrow E. architecture F. apply G. accommodation Last summer, I decided to ____51____ for a visa to visit Europe. My ____52____ was a famous castle in Germany, which is known for its unique ____53____. I booked a flight and found affordable ____54____ nearby. The trip was an ____55____ experience! 第四节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 56. It is a racing machine _________ (design) purely for speed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The horror movie was _________ (frighten) to watch. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The ________ (explore) of space has always fascinated scientists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. There has been a significant ________ (improve) in her health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. His _________ (curious) led him to discover new things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. She has a ________ (prefer) for tea over coffee. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Mike found a ____________ (challenge) job as a computer programmer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. I hear you’ve written a book ________ (title) “The Great Adventure”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. They are mostly ________ (advance) workers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The meeting _________ (schedule) for tomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空) 66. To my _________(amaze), he completed the task in record time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The award was given in _________(recognize) of his achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Many _________ (comment) were made about the new policy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The weather was _________ (extreme) cold last winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. We need to find a _________ (solve) to this problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节 翻译句子(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 71. 即使你不了解京剧的戏剧背景，你也会被京剧深深吸引。 You will be strongly ________ ________ Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. 72. 他盼望着暑假的到来。 He is ________ ________ ________ the summer vacation. 73. 别担心我，让我自己单独待一会儿。 Don’t worry about me, just _________ _________ ________for a while. 74. 要是明天下雨会怎么样呢?我们还去徒步旅行吗? ________ ________ it rains tomorrow? Will we still go hiking? 75. 我对这个项目的成功负责。 I ________ ________ ________ the success of this project. 76. 我喜欢喝茶多于喝咖啡。 I ________ tea ________ coffee. 77. 除了你，我不认识别的法国人。 I don't know any French people __________ __________ you. 78. 我们明天中午必须结账离开酒店。 We have to ________ ________ of the hotel at noon tomorrow. 79. 这个国家由五十个州构成。 The country is ________ ________ ________ fifty states. 80. 她最终报名参加了高级英语课程。 She ________ ________ ________ the advanced English course at last. 第三部分 写作(满分20分) 81. 假定你是高中生李华，你的加拿大朋友John刚刚进入中学，同学们都成群结对，只有他无法交到新朋友，感到无助和迷茫，发邮件向你求助，请你给他提供一些建议，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提供建议（如参加社团活动、主动打招呼、保持耐心和积极心态等）； 3.表达鼓励。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $