2026-2027学年高一级英语上学期期中模拟题(人教版)

2026-2027学年高一级上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：高一英语必修一 Welcome unit ~Unit 3（人教）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1.Question 1:(录音) A. Inviting the woman to a party. B. Talking about his sister's study. C. Making friends with the woman. 2.Question 2:(录音) A. This evening. B. This Saturday. C. Next weekend. 3.Question 3:(录音) A. A cake. B. A book. C. A card. 参考答案：1 A 2 B 3.C 听力原文: 听第一段材料，回答第1至3题。 M: Hey, Melinda! W: Oh, hi, Tom! M: Would you like to join us for my sister Lily's birthday party this weekend? W: That sounds like a fun idea. But your sister might be surprised to see me since we've never met before. M: Relax. Lily has heard a lot about you from me. She looks forward to seeing you. W: Oh, that's so sweet. When is the party, and where is it going to be? M: It's this Saturday, starting at 3 PM, at our family's house. It's going to be an informal gathering with some games, cake and maybe a little barbecue in the evening. W: That sounds lovely! I'd be happy to come. Is there anything specific I should bring or do? M: Great, we'd be glad to have you! No need to bring anything; we've got everything covered. Maybe a birthday card if you'd like. W: I'll definitely bring a card. It's so sweet of you to invite me. Please pass along my birthday wishes to your sister. M: Will do, Melinda. Thanks for coming, and I'm sure Lily will appreciate your wishes and your presence. It's going to be a fantastic day! W: I'm looking forward to it, Tom. See you on Saturday! Question One: What is the man doing? Question Two: When will the man and the woman meet again? Question Three: What will the woman bring to Lily? 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4.Question 4:(录音) A. The beach. B. The mountains. C. The countryside. 5.Question 5:(录音) A. Rock climbing. B. Mountain hiking. C. Mountain biking. 6.Question6:(录音) A. Dancing and singing with his partners. B. Cooking food with some other travelers. C. Sharing stories with others around a fire. 参考答案： 4. B 5. A 6. C 听力原文： 听第二段材料，回答第4至6题。 W: Hey, Billy! M: Hi, Michelle! W: I heard you went on a trip last week. How was it, and what did you see and experience? M: It was an amazing trip. I went to the mountains. The scenery was so breathtaking. We hiked along a path through the forest and came across a beautiful waterfall. The view from the mountain top was wonderful! W: That sounds great! Did you do any outdoor activities? M: Yes, we did some mountain biking, which was both challenging and exciting. I also tried rock climbing for the first time, and it was real fun. W: Wow, that's quite an adventurous trip! Did you meet any interesting people during your travels? M: Yes, we met some friendly locals. They told us funny stories about the history and culture of the area. W: I wish I had been there. It sounds like you had an unforgettable experience. Any memorable moments? M: Oh, yes! One evening, we sat around a fire with fellow travelers, sharing stories and candies. It was a simple but magical moment that I'll remember. W: Thanks for sharing, Billy. Your trip sounds like a dream. I'm glad you had such a great time. Question Four: Where did the man go on his trip? Question Five: What activity did the man try for the first time during his trip? Question Six: Which is a memorable moment according to the man? 第二节 回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7.Question 7:(录音) Answer: ________________________________________ 8.Question 8:(录音) Answer: ________________________________________ 9.Question9:(录音) Answer: ________________________________________ 10.Question 10:(录音) Answer: ________________________________________ 参考答案： 7. The University of Hong Kong. 8. His working experiences. 9. Two hours 10. Sports and Fitness 第二节回答问题 听力原文： Hi, everyone! Welcome to our club's monthly gathering. Today, we have something unique for you. It gives me great pleasure to introduce our special guest, Adam Wang. Adam, who graduated from and is now working at the University of Hong Kong, is a famous sports psychologist. As a true expert in the field, he has worked with professional basketball teams in New York, international tennis players in Paris, and is now working here in Hong Kong. It's Adam's working experiences that make him world famous as a trusted expert in this field and his advice has been always well received. Adam believes that being a sports psychologist is quite challenging in today's world since athletes nowadays are receiving a large amount of incorrect information. It's necessary to tell fact from lies when it comes to health and good performance. That's exactly why we've invited Adam here today. During the next two hours, he won't be telling us what we should or shouldn't do. He will encourage us to make smarter choices and guide us on the journey to our health based on the topic "Sports and Fitness". Now, let's give a warm welcome to Adam Wang! Question Seven: Where did Adam graduate from? Question Eight: What made Adam world famous? Question Nine: How long will Adam's speech last? Question Ten: What is the topic of Adam's speech? 第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The New York Botanical Garden Founded in 1891, the New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) is famous for its gardens and collections. Today, the garden — the largest in any city in the United States — is a National Historic Landmark. NYBG has 50 gardens and collections including more than one million plants. Every year, more than one million visitors enjoy the grounds, view innovative exhibitions (创意展览) and take part in different kinds of educational programs.Know Before You Go At this time, face coverings are not required for NYBG visitors. Please keep in mind that many workers and visitors may continue to wear face coverings. If you are sick, we ask you to visit on another day. Your kindness and consideration of others is greatly appreciated (感谢) . 250 acres (英亩) to explore. Enjoy the beauty of nature among our outdoor collections and paths. The Garden is open rain or shine. Dress for the weather and wear comfortable clothes for exploration. Leave pets at home. Service animals trained to do work or carry out tasks for people with disabilities (残障) are welcome. Special events and exhibitions. Around the Table: Stories of the Foods We Love begins on June 4 and is on view through September 11, 2022.Hours The Garden is open 10 a.m.— 6 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday.Admission (门票) All visitors — including Members need ticket to enter the garden. Buy at the Garden or book your tickets in advance online and show them on your smartphone for quicker entry.Pricing Adults: $30 Students/Seniors (65+): $28 Children (2-12 years): $15 Children under 2: Free Members: FreeContact Us Call: 718-817-8716; 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. 11．What can we learn about NYBG? A．It is open every day. B．It is the largest in the world. C．It offers educational programs. D．It has a history of over 135 years. 12．Which of the following is allowed by NYBG? A．Taking a guide dog. B．Entering before 10 a.m. C．A member without a ticket. D．A visitor with a common cold. 13．How much should a young couple with their 3-year-old kid pay for the tickets? A．$45. B．$60. C．$75. D．$88. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了纽约植物园的相关信息，包括其历史、参观须知、开放时间、门票价格及联系方式等。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every year, more than one million visitors enjoy the grounds, view innovative exhibitions (创意展览) and take part in different kinds of educational programs.(每年，超过一百万的游客在这里欣赏美景，观看创意展览，并参加各种教育项目。)”可知，纽约植物园提供教育项目。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据Know Before You Go部分中“Leave pets at home. Service animals trained to do work or carry out tasks for people with disabilities (残障) are welcome.(把宠物留在家里。欢迎为残疾人工作或执行任务的服务性动物。)”可知，带导盲犬是被允许的。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据Pricing部分“Adults: $30(成人：30美元)”和“Children (2−12 years): $15(儿童（2-12岁）：15美元)”可知，一对年轻夫妇带着他们3岁的孩子买票需要支付30+30+15=75(美元)。故选C。 B Banana bread has always been my favorite, especially the ones my mom made. The crispy brown top and the mouth-watering smell could turn our home into a heaven. The key wasn’t the flour or sugar — it was the bananas. To me, fresh, yellow bananas seemed perfect, but Mom always said, “They’re not ready yet.” Her insistence (坚持) on waiting for bananas to fully ripen (成熟) before baking always annoyed me. Later, I learned that the gas released (释放) by bananas makes them sweeter and softer, and ripe bananas are more perfect to delicious bread. So, I guess my mom was right. I had to let them be. They were just not ready yet. I considered this lesson relatively unimportant until recently. Years later, as a teacher candidate in the Stanford Teacher Education Program (STEP), I faced a similar struggle in teaching. I worried: “What if students aren’t ready for exams? Shouldn’t I push them harder?” Firstly, I thought I was just learning how to teach chemistry. However, my professors guided me to an eye-opening realization: I was not teaching chemistry, I was teaching students. That slight distinction over what I was teaching will change how I see teaching forever. Beyond teaching the chemistry knowledge, I am also teaching students community, determination and how to fit into the challenging education system. Indeed, every student comes to school with different challenges — some struggle with complex terms like “financial aid,” while others face unspoken expectations from peers and teachers. Whether in high school or college, students need time to learn knowledge and develop abilities. Like the bananas before banana bread, I need to let my students be and support them until they are ready, no matter whether you are a professor or a teaching assistant. Being patient, knowing that it takes time to make progress and that you should not push someone until they are ready, is a practice that can be learned and does not take an advanced degree in chemistry to do so. 14．What made Mom’s banana bread special? A．Her knowledge of food chemistry. B．Her insistence on the condition of bananas. C．Her choice of good flour and sugar. D．Her experience in making the bananas ripen. 15．Why does the author mention students’ different challenges in paragraph 3? A．To show need for learning time. B．To advocate peers’ immediate help. C．To praise students’ constant efforts. D．To analyze causes of academic pressure. 16．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Waiting for Ripening B．Making Banana Bread C．Learning to Teach Chemistry D．Overcoming Learning Challenges 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者母亲坚持使用熟透香蕉制作美味面包的故事，类比其在教师培训中的领悟：真正的教学不是灌输知识，而是像等待果实成熟一样，给予学生成长所需的时间。 【详解】14．细节理解题。根据第一段中“To me, fresh, yellow bananas seemed perfect, but Mom always said, “They’re not ready yet.” Her insistence (坚持) on waiting for bananas to fully ripen (成熟) before baking always annoyed me. Later, I learned that the gas released (释放) by bananas makes them sweeter and softer, and ripe bananas are more perfect to delicious bread. (对我来说，新鲜的黄色香蕉看起来就是最理想的，但妈妈总是说：“它们还没熟呢。”她坚持要等到香蕉完全成熟后再进行烘焙，这总是让我感到很烦。后来我了解到，香蕉释放出的气体会使它们变得更甜、更柔软，而成熟的香蕉更适合用来制作美味的面包。)”可知，妈妈的香蕉面包的特别之处在于她坚持使用特定条件的香蕉。故选B项。 15．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Indeed, every student comes to school with different challenges — some struggle with complex terms like “financial aid,” while others face unspoken expectations from peers and teachers. Whether in high school or college, students need time to learn knowledge and develop abilities. (事实上，每个学生来到学校时都面临着不同的挑战——有些学生会因诸如“助学金”这类复杂的术语而感到困惑，而另一些学生则会受到同学和老师无形的期望影响。无论是在高中还是大学，学生们都需要时间来学习知识并培养能力。)”可知，此处列举学生的不同挑战后，用总结句点明学生需要时间学习知识并培养能力。由此可知，作者提到这些挑战，是为了表明学生需要学习时间。故选A项。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Like the bananas before banana bread, I need to let my students be and support them until they are ready, no matter whether you are a professor or a teaching assistant. (就像之前制作香蕉面包那样，我需要给我的学生们一些空间，给予他们支持，直到他们做好准备为止，无论你是教授还是助教。)”可知，文章采用类比的方式，前半部分用等待香蕉成熟才能做出美味面包的经历，引出后半部分在教学中的核心感悟：教育如同等待果实成熟，需要耐心给予学生时间，等待他们准备好。因此，A项“等待成熟”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 C Li Haorong, a 17-year-old student from Beijing, reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak in the Xizang autonomous region on May 25, 2025, becoming the youngest Chinese male to climb the summit from its northern slope. Beyond mountaineering, he is also keen on other sports like basketball, skiing and surfing, thus contributing to his active and open-minded way of thinking. As a member of the Youmei Youth Mountaineering Team, the world’s first youth team to climb Qomolangma, Li began his mountaineering journey in January 2023. He said the sport has taught him valuable life lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of awe”. After returning to base camp, Li kowtowed (叩头) three times to Qomolangma to express his gratitude for a safe climb and for all the lessons it had taught him. Li Jinghui, the team leader and CEO of Youmei Camp, said the journey took 46 days. After arriving at base camp, the team carried out progressive high-altitude adaptive training, climbing from 5,200 meters to 7,028 meters at Camp1. “This strict training involved walking through real snow and ice environments, practicing crevasse (冰缝) crossing and other high-altitude skills,” he said. Lobsang Dondrub, an experienced mountaineering guide, told China Daily that spring weather on the mountain remains unstable and risky. He noted that teenagers are generally discouraged from attempting the summit because their developing bodies are less able to deal with the challenges of high-altitude climbing. However, he praised Li Haorong’s performance in particular. “He braved various challenges, such as the crevasses of the Rongbuk Glacier, the steep ice walls of the North Col and the oxygen-deprived (缺氧的) ‘death zone’ above 8,000 meters,” he said. 17．What benefits does sports bring to Li Haorong? A．Thinking patterns. B．Physical strength. C．Interpersonal skills. D．Geographical knowledge. 18．What does Li Haorong learn from the climbing according to paragraph 2? A．To express thanks to the team leader. B．To show appreciation for what he gained. C．To value the success of climbing Qomolangma. D．To respect the experienced mountaineering guide. 19．Why are teenagers not advised to climb Qomolangma according to Lobsang Dondrub? A．They are unable to stand long-term training. B．They are lacking in basic mountaineering skills. C．They are underdeveloped in physical conditions. D．They are easy to get lost in snow and ice conditions. 20．Which words best describe Li Haorong according to the passage? A．Active and responsible. B．Helpful and creative. C．Respectful and adventurous. D．Adaptable and honest. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了17岁的李浩榕成中国最年轻从北坡登顶珠峰的男性，他的登山经历与收获，其登顶虽违背青少年不建议登顶的惯例，却获专业向导称赞。 【详解】17．细节理解题。根据第一段“Beyond mountaineering, he is also keen on other sports like basketball, skiing and surfing, thus contributing to his active and open-minded way of thinking. (除了登山，他还热衷于篮球、滑雪和冲浪等其他运动，从而形成了他积极、开放的思维方式。)”可知，运动为李浩榕带来了思维模式上的益处。故选A项。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“After returning to base camp, Li kowtowed (叩头) three times to Qomolangma to express his gratitude for a safe climb and for all the lessons it had taught him. (回到大本营后，李向珠穆朗玛峰磕头三次，以表达他对这次安全攀登的感激之情，并感谢它教会了他所有的教训。)”可知，李浩榕从登山中学会了对自己所获得的一切心怀感激。故选B项。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段“He noted that teenagers are generally discouraged from attempting the summit because their developing bodies are less able to deal with the challenges of high-altitude climbing. (他指出，青少年通常不鼓励尝试登顶，因为他们仍在发育的身体难以应对高海拔登山的种种挑战。)”可知，洛桑顿珠表示不建议青少年登顶珠峰是因为他们的身体发育尚未成熟。故选C项。 20．推理判断题。根据第二段“He said the sport has taught him valuable life lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of awe”. After returning to base camp, Li kowtowed (叩头) three times to Qomolangma to express his gratitude for a safe climb and for all the lessons it had taught him. (他说，这项运动教会了他宝贵的人生经验，其中最重要的是“要有一颗敬畏的心”。回到大本营后，李向珠穆朗玛峰磕头三次，以表达他对这次安全攀登的感激之情，并感谢它教会了他所有的教训。)”以及第四段“He braved various challenges, (他勇敢面对各种挑战)”可知，向珠峰叩头感恩能看出他是懂得敬畏的，他勇敢面对各种挑战能看出他富有冒险精神，因此最能描述李浩榕的词是敬畏且富有冒险精神的。故选C项。 第二节语句排序(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 21_______ 22_______ 23_______ 24_______ 25_________ A. It is a prepackaged frozen or fresh meal that requires none or very little preparation besides heating up. B. At least two handfuls of vegetables or salad are recommended. If they are not easy to get, you can just include a piece of fresh fruit as a starter or dessert. C. It's no surprise that frozen ready-made meals are popular. They're fast, convenient, inexpensive, and casy. All you need to do is find healthy ready-made meals that taste good and satisfy your hunger. D. We all love a warm and hearty home-cooked dinner, but let's face it: fighting through rush hour traffic after a long day's work seldom leaves us with the time to prepare such a meal. Instead, we turn to a ready-made meal. E. The primary concern with ready-made meals is that they don't include vegetables or salads. When you're eating a ready-made meal you're usually in a hurry, so if you're going to add some vegetables, it needs to be just as quick and easy. 参考答案 21-25 DACEB 第三节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose the Right School Club Choosing the right school club can significantly improve the quality your high school experience. —26    Know Your Interests Start by considering your hobbies, passions, and academic interests. Do you enjoy writing? The school newspaper might be the right fit. Are you passionate (热情的) about helping others? 27 . Selecting a club that matches your interests will keep you motivated and engaged. Consider Your Goals 28 Are you looking to develop new skills, build leadership experience, or simply have fun with friends? Different clubs offer different benefits, so it’s important to choose one that matches your goals. For example, if you’re aiming to improve your public speaking skills, joining the Debate Club might be a great option. Manage Your Time While it can be tempting (诱惑) to join various clubs, 29 Balancing schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and personal time is key to avoiding burnout. Choose one or two clubs that you are truly passionate about, rather than spreading yourself too thin. 30 Finally, don’t hesitate to step out of your comfort zone. High school is a time to explore new interests and discover new talents. If a club piques (激发) your curiosity, give it a try — you might find a new passion that you never expected! A．Don’t Be too Curious B．Don’t Be Afraid to Try Something New C．it’s important to consider your schedule. D．it’s necessary to consider your hobbies. E．A community service club could be perfect for you. F．Here are some tips to help you make the best choice. G．Think about what you hope to achieve by joining a club. 【答案】26．F 27．E 28．G 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何选择合适的学校社团。 【详解】26．上文“Choosing the right school club can significantly improve the quality your high school experience.(选择合适的学校社团可以显著提高你高中生活的质量。)”说明选择合适的社团的重要性，空后分段讲了一些建议，因此空格处应该引出下文的建议，说下面是一些建议，F选项“Here are some tips to help you make the best choice.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你做出最好的选择。)”引出了接下来的一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 27．空前“Are you passionate (热情的) about helping others?(你热衷于帮助别人吗？)”提出疑问，问你是否喜欢帮助别人，空格处应该回答如果喜欢的话，那有什么社团合适呢，E选项“A community service club could be perfect for you.(社区服务俱乐部很适合你。)”说明了社区服务部适合爱帮助别人的人，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 28．本段小标题是“Consider Your Goals(考虑你的目标)”，因此本段主要讲的是要考虑自己的目标，空格处内容和目标有关，G选项“Think about what you hope to achieve by joining a club.(想想你希望通过加入俱乐部达到什么目的。)”说明了要想一想你的目的，符合本段语境，故选G。 29．空后“Balancing schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and personal time is key to avoiding burnout. Choose one or two clubs that you are truly passionate about, rather than spreading yourself too thin.(平衡学业、课外活动和个人时间是避免倦怠的关键。选择一两个你真正感兴趣的俱乐部，而不是分散精力。)”说明了要平衡自己的日常安排，C选项“it’s important to consider your schedule.(考虑你的日常常规是很重要的。)”说明了要考虑自己的日常活动，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 30．空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Finally, don’t hesitate to step out of your comfort zone.(最后，不要犹豫，走出你的舒适区。)”和“If a club piques (激发) your curiosity, give it a try---you might find a new passion that you never expected!(如果一个俱乐部激起了你的好奇心，那就试一试吧——你可能会发现一种意想不到的新激情！)”可知，本段主要讲的是要尝试新的东西，B选项“Don’t Be Afraid to Try Something New.(不要害怕尝试新事物。)”说明了要尝试新事物，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 第三部分 综合应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 31 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 32 . Freddy was an average 33 , but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and kindness. He would 34 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 35 . Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special 36 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 37 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs may seem dull, most of the 38 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 39 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 40 from high school and remained the same 41 person I met many years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he 42 a friend money to buy a house. Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 43 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 44 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.” I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 45 something from Freddy. 31．A．built B．entered C．decorated D．ran 32．A．small B．dark C．strange D．dull 33．A．scholar B．student C．citizen D．worker 34．A．speak B．sing C．question D．laugh 35．A．misfortune B．disbelief C．dishonesty D．mistake 36．A．lesson B．gift C．report D．message 37．A．Friends B．Awards C．Masters D．Tasks 38．A．simple B．unique C．fun D．clever 39．A．assessments B．comments C．instructions D．updates 40．A．graduation B．retirement C．separation D．resignation 41．A．caring B．modest C．daring D．smart 42．A．paid B．charged C．lent D．owed 43．A．regretted B．avoided C．ignored D．excused 44．A．picture B．bill C．note D．diary 45．A．chose B．took C．expected D．borrowed 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了一名学生Freddy，他既有趣又有同情心，作者曾送给Freddy及其他学生一件衬衫，不幸的是，Freddy在若干年后去世了，而Freddy的那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中，作者以及他的学生们都从Freddy身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。 【详解】31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天有27个孩子进入“思考实验室”。A. built建造；B. entered进入；C. decorated装饰；D. ran跑。根据下文“That was the name students voted for after deciding that ‘Room 104’”可知，“思考实验室”指教室，故此处指学生进入教室，故选B。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是学生们投票选出的名字，因为他们认为“104室”太无趣了。A. small小的；B. dark黑暗的；C. strange奇怪的；D. dull无聊的，枯燥无味的。根据“That was the name students voted for”可知，学生们把教室称作“The Thinking Laboratory”，是因为“104室”太枯燥无趣了，故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Freddy是个普通的学生，但不是普通人。A. scholar学者；B. student学生；C. citizen市民；D. worker工人。根据文章首句“In1973, I was teaching elementary school.(1973年，我在小学教书)”可知，Freddy是作者的一名“学生”，故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会因为开心而笑得最大声，也会因为别人的不幸而伤心。A. speak说；B. sing唱歌；C. question询问；D. laugh大笑。根据“over fun”可知，他会因为开心而笑得最大声，故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. misfortune不幸；B. disbelief不相信，怀疑；C. dishonesty不诚实；D. mistake错误。根据“be the saddest”可知，应是为不幸而伤心，故选A。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学年结束之前，我给了孩子们一份特别的礼物——印着“动词是你的朋友”的T恤。A. lesson功课；B. gift礼物；C. report报道；D. message信息。根据后文“T-shirts with the words…”可知，作者送给学生印有一句话的T恤，即一个特殊的礼物。故选B。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Friends朋友；B. Awards奖；C. Masters大师，主人；D. Tasks任务。根据后文“while verbs may seem dull, most of the ____8____ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs”可知，动词对于人们来说很有趣、是朋友。故选A。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾建议孩子们，虽然动词可能看起来很枯燥，但他们一生中做的大多数有趣的事情都将是动词。A. simple简单的；B. unique独特的；C. fun有趣的；D. clever聪明的。根据“while verbs may seem dull”可知，while表示让步关系，故此处和“dull”形成对比，指“虽然动词可能看起来很枯燥，但他们一生中做的大多数有趣的事情都将是动词”，故选C。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我遇到过一些以前的学生，他们会提供老同学的最新情况。A. assessments评估；B. comments评论；C. instructions指示，说明书；D. updates更新的信息。根据下文“I learned that Freddy did several jobs”可知，以前的学生会告诉作者Freddy的近况。故选D。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到Freddy在高中毕业后做了好几份工作，但他仍然是我多年前遇到的那个充满爱心的人。A. graduation毕业；B. retirement退休；C. separation分开；D. resignation辞职。根据“I learned that Freddy did several jobs”可知，Freddy应是在毕业后工作，故选A。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. caring乐于助人的，关心他人的；B. modest谦虚的；C. daring大胆的；D. smart聪明的。根据下文“Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.(有一次，他在一家商店通宵工作，让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里)”可知，Freddy仍和多年前一样充满爱心，故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，他借钱给朋友买房子。A. paid支付；B. charged收费；C. lent借给；D. owed欠。结合语境可知，此处是描述Freddy充满爱心，故他借钱给朋友买房，故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士请求原谅她的打扰，递给我一个信封。A. regretted后悔；B. avoided避免；C. ignored忽视；D. excused请求原谅。根据空后“the interruption”可知，此处指请求原谅她的打扰，故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面是“动词”衬衫和Freddy母亲的一张纸条。A. picture图片；B. bill账单；C. note纸条；D. diary日记。根据上文“handed me an envelope”以及下文“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.(Freddy在感恩节去世了。他想把这个给你)”可知，信封里还有一张纸条，这是写在纸条上的话，故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Freddy迪从我们身边被夺走了，但我们都从Freddy身上得到了一些东西。A. chose选择；B. took拿；C. expected期待；D. borrowed借。此处是空前“taken from”的词汇复现，故选B。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After exploring every corner of their native city, Hu Sisi and her travel partners wanted to experience something different. So, they 46 (direct) headed to a distillery (酿酒厂). During their tour of the Shazhou Youhuang Cultural Park in Zhangjiagang, the group learned about the techniques for making huangjiu, a type of Chinese rice wine traditionally 47 (serve) warm. “Traveling while gaining knowledge is a whole new experience for me,” said Hu, a 29-year-old from Suzhou. “All the huangjiu-related products here 48 (be) very unique to the scenic area and unavailable online, which only heightens my desire to buy them.” After first emerging as 49 concept in Europe around the mid-20th century, industrial tourism, 50 involves visiting factories and other sites of industrial heritage, began taking root in China in the late 1990s. Over the years, it has grown into a 51 (profit) section, thanks to growing investment and government support. The country now has more than l,000 industrial tourism sites nationwide, ranging from the century-old steel plants in the northeast 52 shiny, high-tech electric-vehicle plants in south. Many cities and provinces have included industrial tourism in their 53 (policy) to boost the local tourism market. For example, Shanghai’s three-year tourism development plan, which 54 (release) last February, highlights the potential for transforming abandoned factories into cultural attractions, helping local businesses through ticket sales and spin-offs (周边产品) while 55 (preserve) the city’s industrial heritage. 【答案】 46．directly 47．served 48．are 49．a 50．which 51．profitable 52．to 53．policies 54．was released 55．preserving 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了胡思思等人通过参观张家港沙洲优黄文化园了解黄酒酿造，展现工业旅游的体验，同时介绍工业旅游的起源、在中国的发展现状及多地将其纳入政策推动地方旅游市场的情况。 【详解】46．考查副词。句意：于是，他们直接前往了一家酿酒厂。修饰动词“head”用副词形式，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：在张家港沙洲优黄文化园的游览中，这个团队了解了黄酒的酿造工艺，这是一种传统的中国米酒，通常温热饮用。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“a type of Chinese rice wine”和动词“serve”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填served。 48．考查谓语动词。句意：“这里所有与黄酒相关的产品都非常具有景区特色，在网上买不到，这更让我想要购买它们。” 空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“All the huangjiu-related products”为复数形式。故填are。 49．考查冠词。句意：工业旅游这种参观工厂和其他工业遗产地的旅游形式，大约在20世纪中叶在欧洲兴起，于20世纪90年代末在中国开始扎根。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 50．考查定语从句。句意：工业旅游这种参观工厂和其他工业遗产地的旅游形式，大约在20世纪中叶在欧洲兴起，于20世纪90年代末在中国开始扎根。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“industrial tourism”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用which引导。故填which。 51．考查形容词。句意：多年来，由于投资不断增加和政府的支持，它已发展成为一个盈利的领域。修饰名词“section”用形容词形式，意为“盈利的”。故填profitable。 52．考查固定搭配。句意：目前，中国全国有超过1000个工业旅游景点，从东北的百年老钢厂到南方的现代化高科技电动汽车工厂，应有尽有。固定搭配：range from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 53．考查名词的数。句意：许多城市和省份已将工业旅游纳入政策，以推动当地旅游市场的发展。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据“their”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填policies。 54．考查谓语动词。句意：例如，上海去年2月发布的三年旅游发展规划就强调了将废弃工厂改造成文化景点的潜力，通过门票销售和周边产品开发帮助当地企业，同时保护城市工业遗产。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“last February”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“which”，即“Shanghai’s three-year tourism development plan”，单数，和动词“release”之间为被动关系。故填was released。 55．考查状语从句的省略。句意：例如，上海去年2月发布的三年旅游发展规划就强调了将废弃工厂改造成文化景点的潜力，通过门票销售和周边产品开发帮助当地企业，同时保护城市工业遗产。空处为状语从句的省略，主语和“preserve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填preserving。 第四部分词汇基础(共两节，满分20分) 第一节词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)项为多余选项。 根据句子内容，从每题后的（A B C和D）选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。 56. The school held a formal welcome party for the exchange students, so everyone wore suits or dresses. A. following accepted customs and rules B. full of fun and laughter C. lasting for a long time D. held in an outdoor place 57. She felt quite annoyed when her roommate kept playing music late at night. A. slightly angry or irritated B. very excited and happy C. a little tired and sleepy D. completely calm and peaceful 58. The teacher advised him to focus on his studies instead of spending too much time on video games. A. completely give up B. give most of his attention to C. feel worried about D. become bored with 59. My grandfather is senior to most of his colleagues, so people often ask him for advice. A. older or higher in rank than B. more hard-working than C. less experienced than D. more friendly than 60. She was frightened when she heard a strange noise coming from the empty classroom. A. feeling angry and upset B. feeling curious and interested C. feeling afraid or scared D. feeling surprised and happy 61. The club is suitable for students who enjoy outdoor activities and hiking. A. right or appropriate for B. too difficult for C. far away from D. completely new to 62. He recommended that we should start early to avoid the heavy traffic. A. refused to agree B. ordered in a strict way C. warned in a serious voice D. suggested as a good idea 63. The old town is unique because of its well-preserved wooden houses and narrow streets. A. quite similar to other places B. very crowded and noisy C. extremely modern and new D. being the only one of its kind 64. You can admire the beautiful architecture while walking along the river. A. take photos of secretly B. look at with pleasure and respect C. walk past without noticing D. complain about loudly 65. Regular exercise can help you build up your strength and stay healthy. A. become taller in a short time B. lose weight very quickly C. gradually make your body stronger D. avoid eating too much food 参考答案： 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. D 64. B 65. C 第二节 单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分) 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 66．Her c_________look suggested that she failed to understand the complex theory. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confused/onfused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她困惑的表情表明她不理解这个复杂的理论。根据单词首字母以及句意“困惑的”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词look，修饰人或人的表情应使用-ed结尾的形容词confused。故填confused。 67．Remember that f________ is the mother of success. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】failure/ailure 【详解】考查名词。句意：记住，失败是成功之母。根据“is the mother of success”和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词failure“失败”，在that引导的宾语从句中作主语。故填failure。 68．The school adviser helped me choose the s__________ courses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】suitable/uitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的课程。空处修饰名词courses，应填形容词作定语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，suitable“合适的”，形容词，故填suitable。 69．As a result, children enjoy learning, and this gives them c________ and makes them happy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confidence/onfidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，孩子们喜欢学习，这给了他们信心，让他们快乐。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词confidence“信心”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填confidence。 70．The organization offers to provide a________ for about 5000 homeless people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation/ccommodation/accommodations/ccommodations 【详解】考查名词。句意：该组织为大约 5000 名无家可归者提供住宿。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“住宿”，为名词accommodation作宾语，既可以做可数名词也可以作不可数名词，故填accommodation(s)。 71．All the workers should be prepared to discuss_____(细节) of the plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】details 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的工人都应该准备好讨论计划的细节。“细节”在句中作宾语，用可数名词detail，结合句意和常识，需要讨论的细节有很多，用复数名词details。故填details。 72．Adapting to the new environment is really a big ________ (挑战) for freshmen. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】challenge 【详解】考查名词。句意：适应新环境对新生来说确实是一个很大的挑战。形容词 big后接名词形式作表语。名词“挑战”英文为challenge。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填challenge。 73．The ________ (运动员) are busy preparing for the national competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】athletes 【详解】句意：运动员们正忙着为全国比赛做准备。根据汉语提示“运动员”可知，空处应填名词athlete作主语；根据句中的谓语动词are可知，主语需使用复数形式。 74．This ________ (令人惊叹的) place offers more than just beautiful views — it invites travelers to experience nature in its purest form.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】amazing/breathtaking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个令人惊叹的地方不仅有美丽的景色，还邀请游客体验最纯粹的自然。根据汉语提示“令人惊叹的”可知，此处为形容词amazing或breathtaking修饰名词place，作定语。故填amazing/breathtaking。 75．One of the ________ (志愿者) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others . 【答案】volunteers 【详解】考查名词。句意：在救助他人的同时，救援志愿者中的一员也负伤了。One of 意为“……中的一个”，通常情况下其后面要接可数名词复数，“志愿者”为“volunteer”，one of 后面用复数。故填volunteers。 第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分) 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 76．Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. Similarly, a healthy body requires __________ (均衡的饮食). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】a balanced diet 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：植物需要水和阳光才能长得好。同样，健康的身体需要均衡的饮食。“均衡的”使用形容词balanced，“饮食”使用名词diet，表示泛指，其前用不定冠词修饰，故填a balanced diet。 77．All the students in our class ________________ (参加选拔) the basketball match last week. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】tried out for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们班的所有学生都参加了上周的篮球比赛的选拔。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用短语try out for在句子作谓语动词，主语为All the students，与try out for之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语last week可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填tried out for。 78．If you ___________ (专注于) what you’ve left behind, you will never be able to see what lies ahead. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 concentrate/focus on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你只关注过去，你将永远看不到前方。根据提示的汉语，表示“专注于”为concentrate/focus on，此处为条件状语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时表将来，主语为you，所以谓语动词为动词原形。故填concentrate/focus on。 79．We ____________________________________（在期盼阅读）his new novel. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 are looking forward to reading 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们期待着读他的新小说。根据汉语意思提示可知，“期盼做某事”的固定表达是“look forward to doing sth”，其中“to”为介词，后接动名词“reading”。句子描述当前的期待状态，需用现在进行时，主语是复数，故用“are looking forward to”，整体结构“are looking forward to reading”符合“在期盼阅读”的语义和语法要求。故分别填are；looking；forward；to；reading。 80．________ (做笔记) is a good habit, as it enables you to review the knowledge at any time.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 Taking notes 【详解】句意：做笔记是一个好习惯，因为它能让你随时复习知识。“做笔记”用动词短语take notes，作主语，用动名词形式taking notes；句首单词首字母大写。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 81．假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike在邮件中询问你的新学校情况以及你如何应对新环境带来的压力，请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.你对新学校的感受； 2.新学校情况(比如：与之前学校的不同之处)； 3.你应对压力的措施。 注意：1.词数100左右(不包含已给出的单词); 2.可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I am glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my new school and how I deal with the stress I suffer from in the new school. Now I am writing to share with you my situation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, How is everything going? I am glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my new school and how I deal with the stress I suffer from in the new school. Now I am writing to share with you my situation. I feel excited because this school differs a lot from my previous one. Previously, we had fixed classrooms. In my new school, we don’t have fixed classrooms. Students sit around in groups and have group discussions or check work together. What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules. Though I am excited, I still feel stressed. To reduce stress, I’ll take some measures. For example, I’ll make a list and do the important things first. Besides, when I feel stressed, I’ll do something relaxing, such as running, listening to music or reading. In addition, I’ll talk to my friends or teachers from time to time. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike在邮件中询问你的新学校情况以及你如何应对新环境带来的压力，请给他回一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 处理：deal with→ handle 此外：Besides → What’s more 分享：share with→ have a share with 不同的：different→ diverse 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To reduce stress, I’ll take some measures. 拓展句：I’ll take some measures so that I can reduce stress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my new school and how I deal with the stress I suffer from in the new school.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句和how连接的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules.（运用了what连接的主语从句和that连接的表语从句） 试卷第22页（共22页） 试卷第21页（共22页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一级上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：高一英语必修一 Welcome unit ~Unit 3（人教）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1.Question 1:(录音) A. Inviting the woman to a party. B. Talking about his sister's study. C. Making friends with the woman. 2.Question 2:(录音) A. This evening. B. This Saturday. C. Next weekend. 3.Question 3:(录音) A. A cake. B. A book. C. A card. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4.Question 4:(录音) A. The beach. B. The mountains. C. The countryside. 5.Question 5:(录音) A. Rock climbing. B. Mountain hiking. C. Mountain biking. 6.Question6:(录音) A. Dancing and singing with his partners. B. Cooking food with some other travelers. C. Sharing stories with others around a fire. 第二节 回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7.Question 7:(录音) Answer: ________________________________________ 8.Question 8:(录音) Answer: ________________________________________ 9.Question9:(录音) Answer: ________________________________________ 10.Question 10:(录音) Answer: ________________________________________ 第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The New York Botanical Garden Founded in 1891, the New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) is famous for its gardens and collections. Today, the garden — the largest in any city in the United States — is a National Historic Landmark. NYBG has 50 gardens and collections including more than one million plants. Every year, more than one million visitors enjoy the grounds, view innovative exhibitions (创意展览) and take part in different kinds of educational programs. Know Before You Go At this time, face coverings are not required for NYBG visitors. Please keep in mind that many workers and visitors may continue to wear face coverings. If you are sick, we ask you to visit on another day. Your kindness and consideration of others is greatly appreciated (感谢) . 250 acres (英亩) to explore. Enjoy the beauty of nature among our outdoor collections and paths. The Garden is open rain or shine. Dress for the weather and wear comfortable clothes for exploration. Leave pets at home. Service animals trained to do work or carry out tasks for people with disabilities (残障) are welcome. Special events and exhibitions. Around the Table: Stories of the Foods We Love begins on June 4 and is on view through September 11, 2022. Hours The Garden is open 10 a.m.— 6 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday. Admission (门票) All visitors — including Members need ticket to enter the garden. Buy at the Garden or book your tickets in advance online and show them on your smartphone for quicker entry. Pricing Adults: $30 Students/Seniors (65+): $28 Children (2-12 years): $15 Children under 2: Free Members: Free Contact Us Call: 718-817-8716; 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. 11．What can we learn about NYBG? A．It is open every day. B．It is the largest in the world. C．It offers educational programs. D．It has a history of over 135 years. 12．Which of the following is allowed by NYBG? A．Taking a guide dog. B．Entering before 10 a.m. C．A member without a ticket. D．A visitor with a common cold. 13．How much should a young couple with their 3-year-old kid pay for the tickets? A．$45. B．$60. C．$75. D．$88. B Banana bread has always been my favorite, especially the ones my mom made. The crispy brown top and the mouth-watering smell could turn our home into a heaven. The key wasn’t the flour or sugar — it was the bananas. To me, fresh, yellow bananas seemed perfect, but Mom always said, “They’re not ready yet.” Her insistence (坚持) on waiting for bananas to fully ripen (成熟) before baking always annoyed me. Later, I learned that the gas released (释放) by bananas makes them sweeter and softer, and ripe bananas are more perfect to delicious bread. So, I guess my mom was right. I had to let them be. They were just not ready yet. I considered this lesson relatively unimportant until recently. Years later, as a teacher candidate in the Stanford Teacher Education Program (STEP), I faced a similar struggle in teaching. I worried: “What if students aren’t ready for exams? Shouldn’t I push them harder?” Firstly, I thought I was just learning how to teach chemistry. However, my professors guided me to an eye-opening realization: I was not teaching chemistry, I was teaching students. That slight distinction over what I was teaching will change how I see teaching forever. Beyond teaching the chemistry knowledge, I am also teaching students community, determination and how to fit into the challenging education system. Indeed, every student comes to school with different challenges — some struggle with complex terms like “financial aid,” while others face unspoken expectations from peers and teachers. Whether in high school or college, students need time to learn knowledge and develop abilities. Like the bananas before banana bread, I need to let my students be and support them until they are ready, no matter whether you are a professor or a teaching assistant. Being patient, knowing that it takes time to make progress and that you should not push someone until they are ready, is a practice that can be learned and does not take an advanced degree in chemistry to do so. 14．What made Mom’s banana bread special? A．Her knowledge of food chemistry. B．Her insistence on the condition of bananas. C．Her choice of good flour and sugar. D．Her experience in making the bananas ripen. 15．Why does the author mention students’ different challenges in paragraph 3? A．To show need for learning time. B．To advocate peers’ immediate help. C．To praise students’ constant efforts. D．To analyze causes of academic pressure. 16．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Waiting for Ripening B．Making Banana Bread C．Learning to Teach Chemistry D．Overcoming Learning Challenges C Li Haorong, a 17-year-old student from Beijing, reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak in the Xizang autonomous region on May 25, 2025, becoming the youngest Chinese male to climb the summit from its northern slope. Beyond mountaineering, he is also keen on other sports like basketball, skiing and surfing, thus contributing to his active and open-minded way of thinking. As a member of the Youmei Youth Mountaineering Team, the world’s first youth team to climb Qomolangma, Li began his mountaineering journey in January 2023. He said the sport has taught him valuable life lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of awe”. After returning to base camp, Li kowtowed (叩头) three times to Qomolangma to express his gratitude for a safe climb and for all the lessons it had taught him. Li Jinghui, the team leader and CEO of Youmei Camp, said the journey took 46 days. After arriving at base camp, the team carried out progressive high-altitude adaptive training, climbing from 5,200 meters to 7,028 meters at Camp1. “This strict training involved walking through real snow and ice environments, practicing crevasse (冰缝) crossing and other high-altitude skills,” he said. Lobsang Dondrub, an experienced mountaineering guide, told China Daily that spring weather on the mountain remains unstable and risky. He noted that teenagers are generally discouraged from attempting the summit because their developing bodies are less able to deal with the challenges of high-altitude climbing. However, he praised Li Haorong’s performance in particular. “He braved various challenges, such as the crevasses of the Rongbuk Glacier, the steep ice walls of the North Col and the oxygen-deprived (缺氧的) ‘death zone’ above 8,000 meters,” he said. 17．What benefits does sports bring to Li Haorong? A．Thinking patterns. B．Physical strength. C．Interpersonal skills. D．Geographical knowledge. 18．What does Li Haorong learn from the climbing according to paragraph 2? A．To express thanks to the team leader. B．To show appreciation for what he gained. C．To value the success of climbing Qomolangma. D．To respect the experienced mountaineering guide. 19．Why are teenagers not advised to climb Qomolangma according to Lobsang Dondrub? A．They are unable to stand long-term training. B．They are lacking in basic mountaineering skills. C．They are underdeveloped in physical conditions. D．They are easy to get lost in snow and ice conditions. 20．Which words best describe Li Haorong according to the passage? A．Active and responsible. B．Helpful and creative. C．Respectful and adventurous. D．Adaptable and honest. 第二节语句排序(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 21_______ 22_______ 23_______ 24_______ 25_________ A. It is a prepackaged frozen or fresh meal that requires none or very little preparation besides heating up. B. At least two handfuls of vegetables or salad are recommended. If they are not easy to get, you can just include a piece of fresh fruit as a starter or dessert. C. It's no surprise that frozen ready-made meals are popular. They're fast, convenient, inexpensive, and casy. All you need to do is find healthy ready-made meals that taste good and satisfy your hunger. D. We all love a warm and hearty home-cooked dinner, but let's face it: fighting through rush hour traffic after a long day's work seldom leaves us with the time to prepare such a meal. Instead, we turn to a ready-made meal. E. The primary concern with ready-made meals is that they don't include vegetables or salads. When you're eating a ready-made meal you're usually in a hurry, so if you're going to add some vegetables, it needs to be just as quick and easy. 第三节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose the Right School Club Choosing the right school club can significantly improve the quality your high school experience. 26    Know Your Interests Start by considering your hobbies, passions, and academic interests. Do you enjoy writing? The school newspaper might be the right fit. Are you passionate (热情的) about helping others? 27 . Selecting a club that matches your interests will keep you motivated and engaged. Consider Your Goals 28 Are you looking to develop new skills, build leadership experience, or simply have fun with friends? Different clubs offer different benefits, so it’s important to choose one that matches your goals. For example, if you’re aiming to improve your public speaking skills, joining the Debate Club might be a great option. Manage Your Time While it can be tempting (诱惑) to join various clubs, 29 Balancing schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and personal time is key to avoiding burnout. Choose one or two clubs that you are truly passionate about, rather than spreading yourself too thin. 30 Finally, don’t hesitate to step out of your comfort zone. High school is a time to explore new interests and discover new talents. If a club piques (激发) your curiosity, give it a try — you might find a new passion that you never expected! A．Don’t Be too Curious B．Don’t Be Afraid to Try Something New C．it’s important to consider your schedule. D．it’s necessary to consider your hobbies. E．A community service club could be perfect for you. F．Here are some tips to help you make the best choice. G．Think about what you hope to achieve by joining a club. 第三部分 综合应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 31 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 32 . Freddy was an average 33 , but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and kindness. He would 34 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 35 . Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special 36 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 37 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs may seem dull, most of the 38 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 39 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 40 from high school and remained the same 41 person I met many years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he 42 a friend money to buy a house. Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 43 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 44 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.” I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 45 something from Freddy. 31．A．built B．entered C．decorated D．ran 32．A．small B．dark C．strange D．dull 33．A．scholar B．student C．citizen D．worker 34．A．speak B．sing C．question D．laugh 35．A．misfortune B．disbelief C．dishonesty D．mistake 36．A．lesson B．gift C．report D．message 37．A．Friends B．Awards C．Masters D．Tasks 38．A．simple B．unique C．fun D．clever 39．A．assessments B．comments C．instructions D．updates 40．A．graduation B．retirement C．separation D．resignation 41．A．caring B．modest C．daring D．smart 42．A．paid B．charged C．lent D．owed 43．A．regretted B．avoided C．ignored D．excused 44．A．picture B．bill C．note D．diary 45．A．chose B．took C．expected D．borrowed 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After exploring every corner of their native city, Hu Sisi and her travel partners wanted to experience something different. So, they 46 (direct) headed to a distillery (酿酒厂). During their tour of the Shazhou Youhuang Cultural Park in Zhangjiagang, the group learned about the techniques for making huangjiu, a type of Chinese rice wine traditionally 47 (serve) warm. “Traveling while gaining knowledge is a whole new experience for me,” said Hu, a 29-year-old from Suzhou. “All the huangjiu-related products here 48 (be) very unique to the scenic area and unavailable online, which only heightens my desire to buy them.” After first emerging as 49 concept in Europe around the mid-20th century, industrial tourism, 50 involves visiting factories and other sites of industrial heritage, began taking root in China in the late 1990s. Over the years, it has grown into a 51 (profit) section, thanks to growing investment and government support. The country now has more than l,000 industrial tourism sites nationwide, ranging from the century-old steel plants in the northeast 52 shiny, high-tech electric-vehicle plants in south. Many cities and provinces have included industrial tourism in their 53 (policy) to boost the local tourism market. For example, Shanghai’s three-year tourism development plan, which 54 (release) last February, highlights the potential for transforming abandoned factories into cultural attractions, helping local businesses through ticket sales and spin-offs (周边产品) while 55 (preserve) the city’s industrial heritage. 第四部分词汇基础(共两节，满分20分) 第一节词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)项为多余选项。 根据句子内容，从每题后的（A B C和D）选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。 56. The school held a formal welcome party for the exchange students, so everyone wore suits or dresses. A. following accepted customs and rules B. full of fun and laughter C. lasting for a long time D. held in an outdoor place 57. She felt quite annoyed when her roommate kept playing music late at night. A. slightly angry or irritated B. very excited and happy C. a little tired and sleepy D. completely calm and peaceful 58. The teacher advised him to focus on his studies instead of spending too much time on video games. A. completely give up B. give most of his attention to C. feel worried about D. become bored with 59. My grandfather is senior to most of his colleagues, so people often ask him for advice. A. older or higher in rank than B. more hard-working than C. less experienced than D. more friendly than 60. She was frightened when she heard a strange noise coming from the empty classroom. A. feeling angry and upset B. feeling curious and interested C. feeling afraid or scared D. feeling surprised and happy 61. The club is suitable for students who enjoy outdoor activities and hiking. A. right or appropriate for B. too difficult for C. far away from D. completely new to 62. He recommended that we should start early to avoid the heavy traffic. A. refused to agree B. ordered in a strict way C. warned in a serious voice D. suggested as a good idea 63. The old town is unique because of its well-preserved wooden houses and narrow streets. A. quite similar to other places B. very crowded and noisy C. extremely modern and new D. being the only one of its kind 64. You can admire the beautiful architecture while walking along the river. A. take photos of secretly B. look at with pleasure and respect C. walk past without noticing D. complain about loudly 65. Regular exercise can help you build up your strength and stay healthy. A. become taller in a short time B. lose weight very quickly C. gradually make your body stronger D. avoid eating too much food 第二节 单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分) 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 66．Her c_________look suggested that she failed to understand the complex theory. 67．Remember that f________ is the mother of success. 68．The school adviser helped me choose the s__________ courses. 69．As a result, children enjoy learning, and this gives them c________ and makes them happy. 70．The organization offers to provide a________ for about 5000 homeless people. 71．All the workers should be prepared to discuss_____(细节) of the plan. 72．Adapting to the new environment is really a big ________ (挑战) for freshmen. 73．The ________ (运动员) are busy preparing for the national competition. 74．This ________ (令人惊叹的) place offers more than just beautiful views — it invites travelers to experience nature in its purest form. 75．One of the ________ (志愿者) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others . 第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分) 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 76．Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. Similarly, a healthy body requires __________ (均衡的饮食). 77．All the students in our class ________________ (参加选拔) the basketball match last week. 78．If you ___________ (专注于) what you’ve left behind, you will never be able to see what lies ahead. 79．We ____________________________________（在期盼阅读）his new novel. 80．________ (做笔记) is a good habit, as it enables you to review the knowledge at any time. 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 81．假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike在邮件中询问你的新学校情况以及你如何应对新环境带来的压力，请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.你对新学校的感受； 2.新学校情况(比如：与之前学校的不同之处)； 3.你应对压力的措施。 注意：1.词数100左右(不包含已给出的单词); 2.可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I am glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my new school and how I deal with the stress I suffer from in the new school. Now I am writing to share with you my situation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第8页（共10页） 试卷第9页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高中教学质量检测高一英语科听力部分，该部分分为听力、理解、回答问题两节。注意做题时先在试卷上作答，录音播完后，请在一分钟内将试卷上的答案转移到答题卡上，现在开始。答题。第一节听力。理解材料及问题播放两遍，每段后有三个小题。各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1至3题。Hey, Linda. Oh. hi tom. Would you like to . join us for my sister lilly's birthday party this weekend? That sounds like a fun idea, but your sister might be surprised to see me since we've never met before. relax. Lilly has heard a lot about you from me. SHE looks forward to seeing you. Oh, that's so sweet. When is the party and where is he going to be? It's this saturday, starting at three PM. At our family's house. It's going to be in informal gathering with some games, cake and maybe a little barbecue in the evening. That sounds lovely. I'd be happy to come. Is there anything specific I should bring or deal? great. We'd be glad to have you. No need to bring anything. We've got everything covered. Maybe a birthday card, if you'd like. I'll definitely bring a card. It's so sweet of you to invite me. Please pass along my birthday wishes to your . sister will do Manda. Thanks for coming and i'm sure, lilly, we'll appreciate your wishes in your presence. It's going to be a . fantastic day. I'm looking forward to at tom see on saturday question one, what is the man doing? Question too, when will the man and the woman meet again? Question three, what will the woman bring to lily? Hey, Linda. Oh. hi tom. Would you like to . join us for my sister lilly's birthday party this weekend? That sounds like a fun idea, but your sister might be surprised to see me since we've never met before. Rolex, lilly has heard a lot about you from me. SHE looks forward to seeing you. Oh, that's so sweet. When is the party and where is he going to be? It's this saturday, starting at three P. M. At our family's house. It's going to be in informal gathering with some games, cake and maybe a little barbecue in the evening. That sounds lovely. I'd be happy to come. Is there anything specific I should bring or deal? great. We'd be glad to have you. No need to bring anything. We've got everything covered. Maybe a birthday card, if you'd like. I'll definitely bring a card. It's so sweet of you to invite me. Please pass along my birthday wishes to . your sister will do mila, thanks for coming and i'm sure, lilly, we'll appreciate your wishes in your presence. It's going to be a fantastic day. I'm looking forward to at tom see you on saturday. Question one, what is the man doing? Question too, when will the man and the woman meet again? Question three, what will the woman bring to lily? 听第二段材料，回答第4至6题。Hey, Billy. hi my show. I heard you . went on a trip last week. How wasn't and what did you see? Any experience? IT was an amazing trip. I went to the mountains. The scenery was so breath taking. We hiked along a path through the forest, came across a beautiful water fall. The view from the mountain top was wonderful. That sounds great. Did you do any outdoor activities? Yes, we did. The mountain biking, which was both chAllenging and exciting. I also tried rock climbing for the first time, and I was real fun. Wow, that's quite an adventurous trip. Did you meet any interesting people during . your travels? Some friendly locals. They told us funny stories about the history and culture of the area. I wish I had been there. IT sounds like you had an unforgettable experience. Any memorable moments? Oh yes, one evening we SAT around a fire with fellow travellers sharing stories and Candy. Es IT was a simple but magical moment that i'll remember. Thanks for sharing. Billy, your trip sounds like a dream. I'm glad you had such a great time. Question for where did the man go on his trip? Question five, what activity did the man try for the first time during his trip? Question six, which is a memorable moment, according to the man. Hey, Billy. hi my show. I heard you . went on a trip last week. How wasn't and what did you see? An experience? He was an amazing trip. I went to the mountains. The scene was so breath taking. We hiked along a path through the forest and came across a beautiful water fall. The view from the mountain top was wonderful. That sounds great. Did you do any outdoor activities? Yes, we did the mountain biking, which was both chAllenging and exciting. I also tried rock climbing for the first time, and I was real fun. Wow, that's quite an adventurous trip. Did you meet any interesting people during your travels? Yes, we met some family locals. They told us funny stories about the history and culture of the area. I wish I had been there. IT sounds like you had an unforgettable experience. Any memorable moments? Oh yes. One evening we SAT around a fire with fellow travellers sharing stories and canes IT was a simple but magical moment that i'll remember. Thanks for sharing. Billy, your trip sounds like a dream. I'm glad you had such a great time. Question for where did the man go on his trip? Question five, what activity did the man try for the first time during his trip? Question six, which is a memorable moment, according to the man. 第一节到此结束。第二节回答问题。听下面一段材料，然后回答问题材料及问题读两遍。读完每个问题后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。Hi everyone. Welcome to our clubs monthly gathering today. We have something unique for you. IT gives me great pleasure to introduce our special guest, adam. One adam, who graduated from and is now working at the university of home, kn. It's a famous sport psychologist as a true expert in the field. He has worked with professional basketball teams in new york, international tennis players in paris and is now working here in hong kong. It's Adams working experiences that making world famous as a trusted expert in this field, and his advice has been always well received. Adam believes that being a sport psychologist is quite chAllenging in today's world, since athletes nowadays are receiving a large amount of incorrect information, is necessary to tell fact from lies when he comes to health and good performance. That's exactly why we've invited adam here today. During the next two hours, he won't be telling us what we should or shouldn't do. He will encourage us to make smarter choices and guide us on the journey to our health based on the topic, sports and fitness. Now lets give a warm welcome to add among question seven, where did adam graduate from? Question eight one made adam world famous. Question nine, how long will adam speech last? Question ten, what is the topic of adam speech? Hi everyone. Welcome to our clubs monthly gathering today. We have something unique for you. IT gives me great pleasure to introduce our special guest, adam. one. Adam, who graduated from and is not working at the university of home. kn. It's a famous sport psychologist as a true expert in the field. He has worked with professional basketball teams in new york, international tennis players in paris and is now working here in hong kong. It's Adams working experiences that making world famous as a trusted expert in this field, and his advice has been always well received. Adam believes that being a sport psychologist is quite chAllenging in today's world, says athletes nowadays are receiving a large amount of incorrect information. It's necessary to tell fact from light when he comes to health and good performance. That's exactly why we've invited adam here today. During the next two hours, he won't be telling us what we should or shouldn't do. He will encourage us to make smarter choices and guide us on the journey to our health based on the topic, sports and fitness. Now lets give a warm welcome to add among question seven, where did adam graduate from? Question eight one made adam world famous. Question nine, how long will adam speech last? Question ten, what is the topic of adam speech? 第二节到此结束，现在你有一分钟的时间将听力部分的答案转移到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。