精品解析：河南省濮阳市油田实验学校多校区联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年油田实验学校高一年级第一次段考 英语学科 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which schoolbag will the woman buy? A. The black one. B. The pink one. C. The blue one. 2. What sport does the man prefer? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Mountain climbing. 3. What is the man doing? A. Giving a suggestion. B. Asking the way. C. Doing a survey. 4. What will probably happen? A. A teacher-parent talk. B. A class discussion. C. An after-school activity. 5. How many books can Adam borrow at most today? A.One. B. Two. C.Three. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面7段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Which language is the woman better at? A. German. B. French. C. Chinese. 7. What advice does the woman give the man? A. Start from ABC. B. Watch interesting movies. C. Remember lots of words. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a computer room. 9. Why does the girl need to write down her phone number? A. To join a book club. B. To get a membership card. C. To know when the book arrives. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What does the girl have to do after school on Wednesday? A. Have piano lessons. B. Finish her homework. C. Have soccer practice. 11.When does the girl decide to see the movie at last? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C.On Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第12、13题。 12.What classes does the boy plan to take? A. Writing class and reading class. B. Speaking class and writing class. C. Speaking class and reading class. 13.Why did the girl get a better grade in reading class? A. Because she liked it better. B. Because it was easier for her. C. Because she worked harder on it. 听第10段材料，回答第14、15题。 14.What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Fine. B.Cold. C.Windy. 15.What will the speakers do during the weekend? A. Plan their activities together. B. Have fun on the beach. C. Stay at home. 听第11段材料，回答第16至18题。 16.Which club is the most popular? A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 17.When will the music club meet? A. On Mondays. B.On Wednesdays. C.On Fridays. 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a plan. B. Answering a call. C. Giving an introduction. 听第12段材料，回答第19、20题。 19.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her study. B. Her big dreams. C. Her after-school activities. 20.What can we know about the speaker? A. She seldom takes part in school sports. B. She sometimes volunteers outside school. C. She often makes good use of time to study. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different. Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal. My mother has always told me to put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete. And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to take part in all of life’s opportunities. Albert Einstein once said，“Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end. 1. According to the article, which of the following should students do? A. Always put their studies first. B. Not be afraid of failing. C. Only do what they’re good at. D. Make different kinds of friends. 2. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? A. A strong feeling of dislike. B. A strong feeling of love. C. A strong feeling of anger. D. A strong feeling of joy. 3. What does the author intend to do? A. Show what she likes about high school life. B. Stress the importance of health to students. C. Show how to balance our studies and activities. D. Share her goals for the coming high school year. B The winter break is just about to end. Soon we will be back at school. It’s with both happiness and sadness. I look very much forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means I’m officially(正式地) half way through the exchange year. With school starting there are new things to try out and experience. For example? I’m starting a new sport, Track. It’s similar to Cross Country, which I did from August till November. Being here for half a year now? I can easily tell the differences between my two schools. The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here. Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my home country. However, I have fallen in love with the Friday football games. Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing about it. Now I love it, especially to watch it with my host parents. I have also been so lucky to go to two college football games. Before I left school in December, I had a couple of tests called Mid-term Test. They all went pretty smooth, mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes. My favorite class was English, and also my hardest. Personally I really liked English, where I could write essays(文章), challenge writing skills and improve English talking. Only four days of winter break is left. A part of me wants to be on a break forever, and the other part expects to get started again, start a new sport and see my friends and classmates. 4. Why does the author feel sad before school starts again? A. Her homework is not finished. B. The exchange year will end soon. C Her school life will get harder. D. The new sport no longer attracts her. 5. How does the school in the author’s home country differ from the one she is in now? A. The courses are richer. B. The teachers are kinder. C. The meals are healthier. D. The holidays are longer. 6. What does the author enjoy doing most with the host family? A. Having a talk in English. B. Playing video games. C. Watching football matches. D. Visiting her relatives. 7. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Classes. B. Tests. C. Games. D. Students. C After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat. Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice — mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price. The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs. “There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient,” says 40-year-old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province. In order to get back earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant. Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native (本地的) Henan province. “It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year. Feng Yong, the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any private things of the customers. “We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says. 8. Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush? A. To have a reduced-price meal. B. To get back to make money. C. To deliver food for the restaurant. D. To sell mutton noodle soup. 9. What makes Luo Shuai homesick? A. The help from his workmates. B. The cheap and convenient meals. C. The Henan food in the restaurant. D. The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant. 10. According to Feng Yong, what’s important when serving aixincan for customers? A Making them feel no embarrassment. B. Offering any kind of help to them. C. Asking them to come and eat regularly. D. Paying attention to their private life. 11. What do Liu Lijie, Luo Shuai and Feng Yong have in common? A. All of them prefer the reduced-price meals. B. None of them are local to their workplaces. C. All of them are working as delivery drivers. D. None of them can afford a regular-price meal. D Jackie Robinson (1919 — 1972) was the first black baseball player to play in the American major leagues (大联盟) during the 20th century. Robinson was an outstanding all-around athlete at the University of California. Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support the family. He entered the U.S. Army in 1942 and became a second lieutenant (少尉) in 1943. However, he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus. This might be one of the reasons for his future fight for human rights. Upon leaving the army, Robinson played baseball in a black league team, where he drew the attention of the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey. Robinson's talents on the field, his honesty, and his caring for family all satisfied Rickey. In 1947, Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first black player in the major leagues and breaking the 63-year-old “color line”. He achieved quick success on the field and became the National League's Most Valuable Player in 1949. From 1947 through 1956, he led the Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series victory. The road to success is never smooth. At first, because of his color, Robinson was treated unfairly by baseball fans, players on opposite teams, and even his teammates. He wrote in his book, “Plenty of times I wanted to leave, but I had to hold to myself. I know that I am a black man in a white world. The whole thing is bigger than myself.” After retiring (退役) from baseball in 1957, Robinson went on working for human rights. He was a spokesman for the NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King. In 1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1984, Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor for an American. 12. Why did Robinson stop his army life? A. Because he did not want to be a second lieutenant. B. Because he refused to sit at the back of the army bus. C. Because he had to help his mother to support his family. D. Because he wanted to play in the American major leagues. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Robinson’s baseball team. B. Robinson’s baseball experiences. C. Robinson’s baseball talents. D. Robinson’s friendship with Rickey. 14. Robinson didn’t leave the baseball team even when he was treated unfairly probably because ______. A. he was the leading player in the baseball team B. he needed to make a living by playing baseball C. he thought Rickey would give him bigger tasks D. he wanted to fight for human rights for the black 15. What conclusion can we draw from the article? A. Robinson was more suitable to be an officer. B. Robinson was widely recognized in America. C. Robinson received the most honors in America. D. Robinson was the best American baseball player. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips. 1. Be Yourself. High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize (社交). Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer (同龄人) pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. ___16___ Don’t give in to what anyone else wants you to be. 2. ___17___ Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won’t get influenced (影响) by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends as a bad company is disappointing, but the good one is amazing. 3. Be positive. There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. ___18___ Don’t be afraid to make friends, don’t get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return. 4. Be Confident. When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. ___19___ Be creative (有创意的) and unique (独特的) and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that. 5. Love High School. ___20___ Make the most out of it and you will never get those moments back. Come up with good ideas for your class, join clubs, make friends or go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can! With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of experiencing such a wonderful period. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”. A. And always wear your smile. B. Keep Good Company. C. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image (形象). D. Practice positive thinking. E. Do your things, and don’t imitate (模仿) others. F. Fall in love with it. G. Study as hard as you can in your spare time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first met Sarah, all I noticed was her drool (口水) running from the corner of her mouth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair towards me, I felt ____21____. Why did she sit beside me? For the entire morning, I was uneasy. Eventually, I nerved ____22____ to ask Mrs. Wagner, “Mrs. Wagner, can I have my ____23____ changed?” She patted (拍) my shoulder gently and said, “Natalie, Sarah ____24____ our care. Try it.” Why? I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool! I decided to ____25____ Sarah, at three o’clock, our ____26____ teacher came and said, “Kickball time! Put on your gym shoes.” As I bent (弯腰) over to tie my shoes, Sarah caught my attention and I wondered ____27____ it feels to never walk. My ____28____ felt tight. Mrs. Wagner asked me, “Natalie, ____29____ Sarah cannot kick, she can throw balls. Would you help her in the gym class?” I had to _____30_____ and push Sarah to the playground. Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came to me. I handed it to Sarah and she _____31_____ it, which just struck Mike’s heel! “You got him out!” I shouted. Sarah _____32_____ happily. Then I laughed, too. The rest of the game was _____33_____ and we all enjoyed ourselves. At the end of the day, Sarah read a journal entry to us, “My _____34_____ day of school went well. I had fun playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie.” Sarah _____35_____ at me. I didn’t notice her drool. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed. 21. A. excited B. concerned C. interested D. disappointed 22. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves 23. A. seat B. classroom C. school D. teacher 24. A. needs B. refuses C. deceives D. defends 25. A. help B. thank C. scare D. ignore 26. A. math B. gym C. music D. art 27. A. why B. where C. how D. when 28. A. hands B. schedule C. throat D. shoes 29. A. moreover B. although C. besides D. however 30. A. complain B. display C. agree D. forgive 31. A. lifted B. handed C. kicked D. threw 32. A. laughed B. shouted C. cried D. jumped 33. A. meaningless B. sensitive C. romantic D. wonderful 34. A. first B. second C. next D. last 35. A. criticized B. smiled C. justified D. donate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family has lived in one big city after another because of my dad’s job. I love living in the city because I can find opportunities for culture, ____36____ (educate), and entertainment. Now, I live in London. ____37____ my free time, I can visit the museums, the zoo, cinema and community centers. I can also read good books in public ____38____ (library) and bookshops. Besides, I can visit lovely and peaceful parks ____39____ (relax) myself. However, some people who live in the country don’t like to live in the city because they feel stressed, noisy and ____40____ (crowd). I also like living in the country. I can feed cows, goats and chickens, and even learn to ride ____41____ horse. I can also go on nature walks, and explore forests, caves and beaches. However, some city people think country life is lonely because they think they ____42____ (cut) off from the outside world. They are also more likely to be lonely when they ____43____ (live) in a big city. So it is hard to decide ____44____ city life is better than country life or not. ____45____ (actual), it’s not where you live but how you live that decides your happy life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校组建了游泳俱乐部。请给在你校留学的朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入。内容包括: 1.组建俱乐部的目的； 2.俱乐部的主要活动； 3.报名的时间和地点； 注意: 1词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was eleven years old, I had a big accident. I get scared even now when I think about that time. I went skating near my house. There were many people, and I saw some of them falling on the ice. It was my first time to go skating, so I was nervous. I was wondering how to skate. I went with a friend who was very skillful. He spent some time teaching me how to skate, but I didn't learn much. He left me and skated all around. As soon as he left, I fell down. I envied(羡慕)the other people because they could skate very well. I was bored because I kept falling, so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes. It was cold and my hands were frozen(冻僵的）. Suddenly, I stepped on something that was not hard. What was it? It was a weak place in the ice. When stepped there, I sank(沉陷)under the ice. I thought that I was going to die, but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice. I tried to grab(抓)the edge(边缘)of the ice, but it was very difficult for an eleven-year-old. It seemed like a very long time, like a year. Then, fortunately, someone helped me. He grabbed my arms and pulled me up. So, I lived and I'm still alive today. I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to(应该)take care of me, but he didn't. He was embarrassed(尴尬的）. When I took a taxi home, the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened. I didn't want to say anything because I was tired and scared. Even now, whenever I think about that time, I feel uncomfortable. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 It was long before I went skating once again, accompanied(陪伴) by another friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, ever since then I haven't found any time to go skating. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年油田实验学校高一年级第一次段考 英语学科 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which schoolbag will the woman buy? A. The black one. B. The pink one. C. The blue one. 2. What sport does the man prefer? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Mountain climbing. 3. What is the man doing? A. Giving a suggestion. B. Asking the way. C. Doing a survey. 4. What will probably happen? A. A teacher-parent talk. B. A class discussion. C. An after-school activity. 5. How many books can Adam borrow at most today? A.One. B. Two. C.Three. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面7段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Which language is the woman better at? A. German. B. French. C. Chinese. 7. What advice does the woman give the man? A. Start from ABC. B. Watch interesting movies. C. Remember lots of words. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a computer room. 9. Why does the girl need to write down her phone number? A. To join a book club. B. To get a membership card. C. To know when the book arrives. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What does the girl have to do after school on Wednesday? A Have piano lessons. B. Finish her homework. C. Have soccer practice. 11.When does the girl decide to see the movie at last? A On Monday. B. On Thursday. C.On Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第12、13题。 12.What classes does the boy plan to take? A. Writing class and reading class. B. Speaking class and writing class. C. Speaking class and reading class. 13.Why did the girl get a better grade in reading class? A. Because she liked it better. B. Because it was easier for her. C. Because she worked harder on it. 听第10段材料，回答第14、15题。 14.What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Fine. B.Cold. C.Windy. 15.What will the speakers do during the weekend? A. Plan their activities together. B. Have fun on the beach. C. Stay at home. 听第11段材料，回答第16至18题。 16.Which club is the most popular? A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 17.When will the music club meet? A. On Mondays. B.On Wednesdays. C.On Fridays. 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a plan. B. Answering a call. C. Giving an introduction. 听第12段材料，回答第19、20题。 19.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her study. B. Her big dreams. C. Her after-school activities. 20What can we know about the speaker? A. She seldom takes part in school sports. B. She sometimes volunteers outside school. C. She often makes good use of time to study. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different. Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal. My mother has always told me to put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete. And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to take part in all of life’s opportunities. Albert Einstein once said，“Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end. 1. According to the article, which of the following should students do? A. Always put their studies first. B. Not be afraid of failing. C. Only do what they’re good at. D. Make different kinds of friends. 2. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? A. A strong feeling of dislike. B. A strong feeling of love. C. A strong feeling of anger. D. A strong feeling of joy. 3. What does the author intend to do? A. Show what she likes about high school life. B. Stress the importance of health to students. C. Show how to balance our studies and activities. D. Share her goals for the coming high school year. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者分享高中一年级的目标，包括合理安排时间、注重健康及勇敢追梦等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world.(最后，我希望我不会因为我的失败而气馁，永远不放弃我的梦想。我希望我将有勇气尝试新的活动和俱乐部。我相信我的最终目标可以适用于世界上的每一个学生。)”可知，作者希望自己不再惧怕失败，勇于尝试新事物。故选B。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词部分“In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination, academics and health, passions and dislikes (为了继续前进，我必须保持平衡——在学习和活动、效率和拖延症、学业和健康，passions和厌恶之间的平衡。)”可知，划线词应与dislikes相对，故画线词的意思是“强烈的喜爱”。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.(当有人问我来年的目标是什么时，我通常不知道该如何回答。当然，和大多数人一样，我也希望自己的成绩有所提高。然而，今年我希望能有一些不同的东西。)”可知，作者在新的一年里除了学习进步外，希望有一些不一样的东西，后面详细介绍了她接下来的高中生活的目标：提高自己管理时间的能力，保持身心健康，不怕失败，尝试新的事情。故选D。 B The winter break is just about to end. Soon we will be back at school. It’s with both happiness and sadness. I look very much forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means I’m officially(正式地) half way through the exchange year. With school starting there are new things to try out and experience. For example? I’m starting a new sport, Track. It’s similar to Cross Country, which I did from August till November. Being here for half a year now? I can easily tell the differences between my two schools. The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here. Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my home country. However, I have fallen in love with the Friday football games. Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing about it. Now I love it, especially to watch it with my host parents. I have also been so lucky to go to two college football games. Before I left school in December, I had a couple of tests called Mid-term Test. They all went pretty smooth, mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes. My favorite class was English, and also my hardest. Personally I really liked English, where I could write essays(文章), challenge writing skills and improve English talking. Only four days of winter break is left. A part of me wants to be on a break forever, and the other part expects to get started again, start a new sport and see my friends and classmates. 4. Why does the author feel sad before school starts again? A. Her homework is not finished. B. The exchange year will end soon. C. Her school life will get harder. D. The new sport no longer attracts her. 5. How does the school in the author’s home country differ from the one she is in now? A. The courses are richer. B. The teachers are kinder. C. The meals are healthier. D. The holidays are longer. 6. What does the author enjoy doing most with the host family? A. Having a talk in English. B. Playing video games. C. Watching football matches. D. Visiting her relatives. 7. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Classes. B. Tests. C. Games. D. Students. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者做交换生的生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s with both happiness and sadness…it also means I’m officially(正式地)half way through the exchange year.”(这既有快乐也有悲伤……这也意味着我正式完成了交换年的一半。)可知，开学意味着为期一年的交换生项目即将结束，作者因此而伤心。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my home country.”(老实说，我更喜欢每天上不同的课，就像我在我的祖国一样。)可知，作者原籍所在的学校课程安排更加丰富多样。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now I love it, especially to watch it with my host parents.”(现在我喜欢它，尤其是和我的寄宿父母一起看。)可知，作者很喜欢跟寄宿家庭的父母一起观看足球比赛。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Before I left school in December, I had a couple of tests called Mid-term Test. They all went pretty smooth, mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes.”(在我12月离开学校之前，我进行了几次名为“期中考试”的考试。他们都进展得很顺利，主要是因为我没有太多艰苦的课程。)可知，此处They 指代上文提到的复数名词tests (考试)。故选B。 C After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat. Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice — mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price. The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs. “There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient,” says 40-year-old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province. In order to get back earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant. Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native (本地的) Henan province. “It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year. Feng Yong, the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any private things of the customers. “We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says. 8. Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush? A. To have a reduced-price meal. B. To get back to make money. C. To deliver food for the restaurant. D. To sell mutton noodle soup. 9 What makes Luo Shuai homesick? A. The help from his workmates. B. The cheap and convenient meals. C. The Henan food in the restaurant. D. The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant. 10. According to Feng Yong, what’s important when serving aixincan for customers? A. Making them feel no embarrassment. B. Offering any kind of help to them. C. Asking them to come and eat regularly. D. Paying attention to their private life. 11. What do Liu Lijie, Luo Shuai and Feng Yong have in common? A. All of them prefer the reduced-price meals. B. None of them are local to their workplaces. C. All of them are working as delivery drivers. D. None of them can afford a regular-price meal. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大城市部分餐馆为外来务工者提供爱心餐，以及相关人员对此的感受与做法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu Lijie , halfway through a 13-hour workday , usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice — mutton noodle soup , for 12 yuan ,6 yuan cheaper than the regular price .(每天工作13个小时的刘立杰，通常会骑车去北京的一家餐馆吃他最喜欢的羊肉面汤，价格是12元，比平时便宜6元。)”可知，刘丽杰在午餐高峰后去北京的餐馆为了吃一顿减价餐。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Luo Shuai , another delivery driver , learned of Yushiji’ s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant , which serves food from his native Henan province .(另一位快递司机罗帅通过同事们了解到了Yushiji 的“爱心餐”，从此成为这家餐厅的日常顾客，这家餐厅供应来自他家乡河南省的食物。)”和第六段“It reminds me of my hometown ,” says 27-year-old Luo , who moved to Beijing at the end of last year. (“它让我想起了我的家乡，”27岁的罗说，他去年年底搬到了北京。)”可知，是餐厅里的河南菜让罗帅想家。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段首句“ The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need .(他说，关键是要避免给有需要的客户带来任何尴尬。)”可知，冯勇说，为顾客服务爱心餐时，让他们不感到尴尬是最重要的。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“says 40-year-old Liu , who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province. (40岁的刘说，他两年前从山西省来到北京。)”，第五段“ Luo Shuai , another delivery driver , learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant , which serves food from his native Henan province.(另一位快递司机罗帅通过同事们了解到了 Yushiji 的“爱心餐” ，从此成为这家餐厅的日常顾客，这家餐厅供应来自他家乡河南省的食物。) ”和第七段中 “As a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city.(冯是山东人，二十多年前迁居北京，他深刻体会着外来者在新城市打拼的艰辛。)”可知，刘立杰来自山西，罗帅来自河南，冯勇来自山东，因此他们有共同点是他们都不是当地人。故选B。 D Jackie Robinson (1919 — 1972), was the first black baseball player to play in the American major leagues (大联盟) during the 20th century. Robinson was an outstanding all-around athlete at the University of California. Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support the family. He entered the U.S. Army in 1942 and became a second lieutenant (少尉) in 1943. However, he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus. This might be one of the reasons for his future fight for human rights. Upon leaving the army, Robinson played baseball in a black league team, where he drew the attention of the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey. Robinson's talents on the field, his honesty, and his caring for family all satisfied Rickey. In 1947, Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first black player in the major leagues and breaking the 63-year-old “color line”. He achieved quick success on the field and became the National League's Most Valuable Player in 1949. From 1947 through 1956, he led the Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series victory. The road to success is never smooth. At first, because of his color, Robinson was treated unfairly by baseball fans, players on opposite teams, and even his teammates. He wrote in his book, “Plenty of times I wanted to leave, but I had to hold to myself. I know that I am a black man in a white world. The whole thing is bigger than myself.” After retiring (退役) from baseball in 1957, Robinson went on working for human rights. He was a spokesman for the NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King. In 1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1984, Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor for an American. 12. Why did Robinson stop his army life? A. Because he did not want to be a second lieutenant. B. Because he refused to sit at the back of the army bus. C. Because he had to help his mother to support his family. D. Because he wanted to play in the American major leagues. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Robinson’s baseball team. B. Robinson’s baseball experiences. C. Robinson’s baseball talents. D. Robinson’s friendship with Rickey. 14. Robinson didn’t leave the baseball team even when he was treated unfairly probably because ______. A. he was the leading player in the baseball team B. he needed to make a living by playing baseball C. he thought Rickey would give him bigger tasks D. he wanted to fight for human rights for the black 15. What conclusion can we draw from the article? A. Robinson was more suitable to be an officer. B. Robinson was widely recognized in America. C. Robinson received the most honors in America. D. Robinson was the best American baseball player. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了美国20世纪首位进入美国职业棒球大联盟的黑人球员杰基·罗宾逊的生平，包括他的运动生涯、为争取人权所做的努力以及所获得的荣誉。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus. (然而，他不得不离开军队，因为他拒绝服从一个命令，即像他这样的黑人应该坐在军车的后排。)”可知，罗宾逊停止了他的军队生活是因为他拒绝坐在军车的后排。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Upon leaving the army, Robinson played baseball in a black league team, where he drew the attention of the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey. Robinson's talents on the field, his honesty, and his caring for family all satisfied Rickey. In 1947, Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first black player in the major leagues and breaking the 63-year-old “color line”. He achieved quick success on the field and became the National League's Most Valuable Player in 1949. From 1947 through 1956, he led the Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series victory. (离开军队后，罗宾逊在黑人联盟的一支棒球队打球，在那里他引起了布鲁克林道奇队总经理布兰奇·里基的注意。罗宾逊在球场上的天赋、他的诚实以及对家庭的关心都让里基很满意。1947年，罗宾逊加入了布鲁克林道奇队，成为大联盟中第一位黑人球员，打破了长达63年的“肤色界限”。他在球场上迅速取得了成功，并在1949年成为国家联盟最有价值球员。从1947年到1956年，他带领道奇队获得了六次联赛冠军和一次世界大赛冠军。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了罗宾逊的棒球经历。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“At first, because of his color, Robinson was treated unfairly by baseball fans, players on opposite teams, and even his teammates. He wrote in his book, “Plenty of times I wanted to leave, but I had to hold to myself. I know that I am a black man in a white world. The whole thing is bigger than myself”. (起初，由于他的肤色，罗宾逊受到了棒球迷、对手队球员甚至队友的不公平对待。他在书中写道：“很多次我都想离开，但我必须坚持自己。我知道在白人的世界里我是一个黑人。整个事情比我更重要。”)”可知，罗宾逊没有离开棒球队是因为他想为黑人争取人权。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1984, Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor for an American. (1962年，罗宾逊成为首位入选棒球名人堂的黑人。1984年，罗宾逊被授予总统自由勋章，这是美国人的最高荣誉。)”可知，罗宾逊在美国得到了广泛的认可。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips. 1. Be Yourself. High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize (社交). Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer (同龄人) pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. ___16___ Don’t give in to what anyone else wants you to be. 2. ___17___ Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won’t get influenced (影响) by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends as a bad company is disappointing, but the good one is amazing. 3. Be positive. There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. ___18___ Don’t be afraid to make friends, don’t get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return. 4. Be Confident. When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. ___19___ Be creative (有创意的) and unique (独特的) and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that. 5. Love High School. ___20___ Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with good ideas for your class, join clubs, make friends or go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can! With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of experiencing such a wonderful period. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”. A. And always wear your smile. B. Keep Good Company. C. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image (形象). D. Practice positive thinking. E. Do your things, and don’t imitate (模仿) others. F. Fall in love with it. G. Study as hard as you can in your spare time. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对高中生活提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据小标题“Be Yourself.(做你自己)”可知本段建议要做自己。C项“Just be yourself and create a strong self-image (形象).(做你自己，建立一个强大的自我形象)”与段落主题一致，同时句中“create a strong self-image”与上文“the weak image created by freshmen”相照应。故选C项。 【17题详解】 设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won’t get influenced (影响) by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends as a bad company is disappointing, but the good one is amazing.(仔细选择你的朋友，确保你不会受到任何人的影响。要社交，但要判断你能交往的人。你会找到朋友，但远离那些不想成为你朋友的人，因为坏朋友令人失望，而好朋友则令人惊叹。)”可知，本段主要讲要善于择友。所以B项“Keep Good Company.(交良友)”是最佳标题句。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Be positive.(要积极)”可知本段建议要积极。D项“Practice positive thinking.(练习积极地思考。)”与主题一致，提出要练习积极思考，下文“Don’t be afraid to make friends, don’t get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.(不要害怕交朋友，不要对任何人咄咄逼人或带有个人色彩，你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。尊重你的老师和同学，如果你想要同样的回报，试着帮助他们。)”就如何练习给出具体建议，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. (当你相信自己，别人就相信你。说话、走路、自信地称呼人们，这将会给你带来一个强大的形象。)”和下文“Be creative (有创意的) and unique (独特的) and learn to set trends.(要有创造力和独特性，学会引领潮流。)”提出要自信，做独特的自己，E项“Do your things, and don’t imitate (模仿) others.(做自己的事，不要模仿别人。)”与主题一致，强调不要模仿别人，要自信。故选E项。 【20题详解】 小标题“Love High School.(热爱高中)”提出要爱高中，F项“Fall in love with it.(爱上它)”作为段首句，再次强调主题，引出下文对如何去爱的说明，上下文衔接自然。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first met Sarah, all I noticed was her drool (口水) running from the corner of her mouth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair towards me, I felt ____21____. Why did she sit beside me? For the entire morning, I was uneasy. Eventually, I nerved ____22____ to ask Mrs. Wagner, “Mrs. Wagner, can I have my ____23____ changed?” She patted (拍) my shoulder gently and said, “Natalie, Sarah ____24____ our care. Try it.” Why? I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool! I decided to ____25____ Sarah, at three o’clock, our ____26____ teacher came and said, “Kickball time! Put on your gym shoes.” As I bent (弯腰) over to tie my shoes, Sarah caught my attention and I wondered ____27____ it feels to never walk. My ____28____ felt tight. Mrs. Wagner asked me, “Natalie, ____29____ Sarah cannot kick, she can throw balls. Would you help her in the gym class?” I had to _____30_____ and push Sarah to the playground. Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came to me. I handed it to Sarah and she _____31_____ it, which just struck Mike’s heel! “You got him out!” I shouted. Sarah _____32_____ happily. Then I laughed, too. The rest of the game was _____33_____ and we all enjoyed ourselves. At the end of the day, Sarah read a journal entry to us, “My _____34_____ day of school went well. I had fun playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie.” Sarah _____35_____ at me. I didn’t notice her drool. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed. 21. A. excited B. concerned C. interested D. disappointed 22. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves 23. A. seat B. classroom C. school D. teacher 24. A. needs B. refuses C. deceives D. defends 25. A. help B. thank C. scare D. ignore 26. A. math B. gym C. music D. art 27. A. why B. where C. how D. when 28. A. hands B. schedule C. throat D. shoes 29. A. moreover B. although C. besides D. however 30. A. complain B. display C. agree D. forgive 31. A. lifted B. handed C. kicked D. threw 32. A. laughed B. shouted C. cried D. jumped 33. A. meaningless B. sensitive C. romantic D. wonderful 34. A. first B. second C. next D. last 35. A. criticized B. smiled C. justified D. donate 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】木文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始对于新同桌莎拉的忽视和置之不理，最终成为好朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当瓦格纳太太把轮椅推到我面前时，我感到很失望。A. excited激动的；B. concerned担心的；C. interested有趣的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“Why? I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool!”可知，作者并不希望和这个坐轮椅的孩子当同桌，所以作者当时很失望、沮丧。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查代词。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳太太：“瓦格纳太太，我能换一下座位吗？”A. herself她自己；B. himself他自己；C. myself我自己；D. ourselves我们自己。结合下文，作者找到老师希望换位置，所以是自己鼓起勇气。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳太太：“瓦格纳太太，我能换一下座位吗?”A. seat座位；B. classroom班级；C. school学校；D. teacher老师。根据前文“Why did she sit beside me?”可知，这个流口水的孩子是作者的同桌，作者不想照顾她，所以希望换位置。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。你试一试。”A. needs需要；B. refuses拒绝；C. deceives欺骗；D. defends维护。结合上文，莎拉是一个坐着轮椅留着口水的女孩，很显然是需要照顾。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不理睬莎拉，三点钟的时候，我们的体育老师走过来说：“踢球时间到了！A. help帮助；B. thank感谢；C. scare吓；D. ignore忽视。结合上文“I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool!”可知，作者还是不能接受自己的同桌，所以作者决定要无视她。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不理睬莎拉，三点钟的时候，我们的体育老师走过来说：“踢球时间到了！穿好运动鞋！”。A. math数学；B. gym体育；C. music音乐；D. art艺术。结合空后“Put on your gym shoes.”可知，这是在上体育课，此处gym为原文复现。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我弯下腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不会走路是什么感觉。A. why为什么；B. where哪里；C. how怎么样、如何；D. when……的时候。固定句型how it feels意为“感觉如何；是什么感觉”，符合题干。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的喉咙发紧。A. hands手；B. schedule日程安排；C. throat喉咙；D. shoes鞋子。根据上文提到的“我”想知道永远不会走路是什么感觉，可推知，“我”想问莎拉这个问题，但是“我”的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查连词。句意：瓦格纳太太问我：“娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢，但她会扔球。你会在体育课上帮助她吗？”A. moreover更有甚者；B. although尽管；C. besides除此之外；D. however然而。根据空格后“she can throw balls.”可知，空格所在句子和后文是逻辑上的转折关系。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不同意，把莎拉推到操场上。A. complain抱怨；B. display展示；C. agree同意；D. forgive原谅。根据上文老师提出的问题“Would you help her in the gym class?”以及下文“I had to... and push Sarah to the playground.”可推知，“我”只好同意并把莎拉推到操场上。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去，正好砸在迈克的脚后跟上！A. lifted提起；B. handed递给；C. kicked踢；D. threw扔。根据上文“Sarah cannot kick, she can throw balls.”可知，“我”把球递给莎拉，她扔了出去，此处throw为原文复现。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎拉高兴地笑了。A. laughed笑；B. shouted大叫；C. cried哭；D. jumped 跳起。根据下文“Then I laughed, too.”可知，我也笑了，所以此处想表示莎拉笑了，其中laugh为原文复现。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛的其余部分很精彩，我们都玩得很开心。A. meaningless无意义的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. wonderful精彩的、美好的。根据句中“and we all enjoyed ourselves.”可知，剩下时间的比赛很棒。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，莎拉给我们读了一篇日记：“我第一天上学很顺利。我踢足球玩得很开心。我交了一个好朋友，娜塔莉。”A. first第一的；B. second第二的；C. next下一个的；D. last最后的。结合文意，这一天是莎拉上课的第一天。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉对我笑了笑。A. criticized批评；B. smiled微笑；C. justified证明……正确；D. donate捐赠。结合前文，莎拉今天上学很开心，所以在说到和作者交了朋友后，面带微笑。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family has lived in one big city after another because of my dad’s job. I love living in the city because I can find opportunities for culture, ____36____ (educate), and entertainment. Now, I live in London. ____37____ my free time, I can visit the museums, the zoo, cinema and community centers. I can also read good books in public ____38____ (library) and bookshops. Besides, I can visit lovely and peaceful parks ____39____ (relax) myself. However, some people who live in the country don’t like to live in the city because they feel stressed, noisy and ____40____ (crowd). I also like living in the country. I can feed cows, goats and chickens, and even learn to ride ____41____ horse. I can also go on nature walks, and explore forests, caves and beaches. However, some city people think country life is lonely because they think they ____42____ (cut) off from the outside world. They are also more likely to be lonely when they ____43____ (live) in a big city. So it is hard to decide ____44____ city life is better than country life or not. ____45____ (actual), it’s not where you live but how you live that decides your happy life. 【答案】36. education 37. In##During 38. libraries 39. to relax 40. crowded 41. a 42. are cut 43. live 44. whether 45. Actually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了城市生活和乡村生活的特点。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：我喜欢住在城市，因为我可以找到文化、教育和娱乐的机会。此处与culture和entertainment并列作for的宾语，用名词education，意为“教育”。故填education。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：在我的空闲时间里，我可以参观博物馆、动物园、电影院和社区中心。此处为固定短语in/during one’s free time，表示“在某人空闲时间里”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填In/During。 38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我也可以在公共图书馆和书店读好书。library为可数名词，空前无表示数量的限定词，结合bookshops可知，此处用复数形式libraries，表泛指。故填libraries。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我可以参观可爱而宁静的公园来放松自己。此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式to relax作目的状语。故填to relax。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，一些住在乡下的人不喜欢住在城市，因为他们觉得有压力、嘈杂和拥挤。此处与stressful和noisy并列作表语，用crowded，意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我可以喂牛、山羊和鸡，甚至学习骑马。horse为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一匹马”，且horse是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，一些城市人认为乡村生活是孤独的，因为他们认为自己与外界隔绝了。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，结合句子时态可知，用一般现在时。主语they与cut为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语they为复数，be动词用are。故填are cut。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当他们住在大城市时，他们也更有可能感到孤独。when引导时间状语从句，结合主句的are可知，从句用一般现在时。主语they为复数，所以谓语动词用复数。故填live。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：所以很难决定城市生活是否比乡村生活更好。空处引导宾语从句，作decide的宾语，结合句意及or not可知，用连接词whether，意为“是否”。故填whether。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，决定你幸福生活的不是你住在哪里，而是你如何生活。此处修饰整个句子，用副词actually，意为“实际上”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校组建了游泳俱乐部。请给在你校留学的朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入。内容包括: 1.组建俱乐部的目的； 2.俱乐部的主要活动； 3.报名的时间和地点； 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, With swimming sweeping nationwide, a swimming club has been formed recently in our school. In light of your great passion about it, I'm writing to invite you to join it. In order to enrich our campus life, the swimming club without doubt provides us with an opportunity to build up our strength and foster a healthy lifestyle. In addition, a diversity of water-based activities are held, ranging from routine practice to regularly-organized matches, which cultivate the sports spirit as well as sharpen swimming skills. Please sign up in Mr. Smith's office before next Friday. Such a great chance is it that you can’t afford to miss it. I'm convinced that it will live up to your expectations. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入学校组织的游泳俱乐部。 【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：总分总 要求： 1.组建俱乐部的目的； 2.俱乐部的主要活动； 3.报名的时间和地点； 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） invite sb. to do sth./ set up/ provide sb. with sth./ in order to/ in addition/ range from…to…/ be aimed at/ as well as/ sign up/ be convinced that…/ live up to 第三步：连词成句 1. With swimming sweeping nationwide, a swimming club has been set up recently in our school. 2. Knowing your great passion about it, I'm writing to invite you to join it. 3.In order to enrich our campus life, the swimming club without doubt provides us with an opportunity to build up our strength and foster a healthy lifestyle. 4. Additionally, a variety of water-based activities are held, ranging from routine practice to regularly-organized matches, which cultivate the sports spirit as well as sharpen swimming skills. 5. Please sign up in Mr. Smith's office before next Friday. 6. Such a great chance is it that you can’t afford to miss it. 7. I'm convinced that it will live up to your expectations. 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句） 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so… 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although… 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where… 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语） 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：In addition, a diversity of water-based activities are held, ranging from routine practice to regularly-organized matches, which cultivate the sports spirit as well as sharpen swimming skills.中which引导非限制性定语从句；Such a great chance is it that you can’t afford to miss it.中that引导结果状语从句，且使用了部分倒装。 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was eleven years old, I had a big accident. I get scared even now when I think about that time. I went skating near my house. There were many people, and I saw some of them falling on the ice. It was my first time to go skating, so I was nervous. I was wondering how to skate. I went with a friend who was very skillful. He spent some time teaching me how to skate, but I didn't learn much. He left me and skated all around. As soon as he left, I fell down. I envied(羡慕)the other people because they could skate very well. I was bored because I kept falling, so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes. It was cold and my hands were frozen(冻僵的）. Suddenly, I stepped on something that was not hard. What was it? It was a weak place in the ice. When stepped there, I sank(沉陷)under the ice. I thought that I was going to die, but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice. I tried to grab(抓)the edge(边缘)of the ice, but it was very difficult for an eleven-year-old. It seemed like a very long time, like a year. Then, fortunately, someone helped me. He grabbed my arms and pulled me up. So, I lived and I'm still alive today. I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to(应该)take care of me, but he didn't. He was embarrassed(尴尬的）. When I took a taxi home, the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened. I didn't want to say anything because I was tired and scared. Even now, whenever I think about that time, I feel uncomfortable. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 It was long before I went skating once again, accompanied(陪伴) by another friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, ever since then I haven't found any time to go skating. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was long before went skating once again, accompanied another friend. This time I was careful and cautious, and this friend took special care of me. I was so fortunate this time that I managed not to fall down. Gradually I learned to skate well and became skillful. I felt very confident and no longer scared. However, ever since then I haven't found any time to go skating. It is not because I do not like skating, but because I am too busy working. I've learned lot from these two skating experiences. We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them bravely, that's when we find out how strong we really are. Whatever you do, you must have the patience to do it as well as the skill. Remember: never get too proud because of victory or lose heart in case of failure. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者11岁时滑冰遇险、以及后来在朋友陪伴下学会滑冰的两次经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“过了很久，我才在另一个朋友的陪伴下再次去滑冰。”以及第二段首句内容“然而从那以后，我就再也没找过时间去滑冰。”可知，第一段可描写作者学会了滑冰。 ②由第二段首句内容“然而从那以后，我就再也没找过时间去滑冰。”可知，第二段可描写作者因为太忙而没有去滑冰，然而作者却深有感触。 2.续写线索：后来，作者在另一个朋友的陪伴下去学习滑冰——这位朋友非常仔细，而作者也很谨慎——渐渐地，作者学会了滑冰，也不再害怕滑冰——然而，后来，作者因为工作忙碌并没有再去滑冰——尽管如此，作者却有了很深的感触——作者认为面对困境，我们需要勇敢面对。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：take care of/ look after ②喜欢：like/ be fond of ③忙于：be busy doing…/be engaged in doing… 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened ② 勇敢地：bravely/ courageously 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was so fortunate this time that I managed not to fall down. (运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】But if we can face them bravely, that's when we find out how strong we really are. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句、when引导的表语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $