练案18 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Conservation-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（北师大版）

5.relief考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可：5.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The two great poets,along with 知，设空处作动词bring的宾语，应用名词形式，relief意为“缓other humanoid robots,were presented at the2023 World Robot 解”，为不可数名词。故填relief。 Conference in late August in Beijing.They looked similar to real 6.but/yet考查连词。句意：由于害怕针头，我不愿意接受他的建： human beings.”可知，这两个机器人看起来栩栩如生。故选B。 议，但这时我太累了，几乎准备尝试任何东西。根据句意并分6.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For now,engineers can only 析句子结构可知，设空处前后是完整的句子，上下文语义之间 simplify the muscles,allowing them to do basic movements like 构成转折关系。故填but/yet。 holding objects and walking.”可知，目前这种机器人只能做一些 7.sleepless考查词形变化。句意：在又一个几乎无眠的夜晚之 1 基本的动作，即它做不了复杂的动作。故选A。 后，我来到了当地的非传统健康中心，遇到了我所在地区唯一7.B细节理解题。根据第七段中的“This could be because people 的针灸师。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词ght,设空处作 feel comfortable to live and work with machines that look or act like 定语，应用形容词；结合上文“After suffering from insomnia for them.”可知，大多数仿生人形机器人目前与人们一起工作是因 several months”可知，此处表示“失眠的”，sleepless意为“失眠 为人们觉得和它们在一起生活和工作很舒服。故选。 的；不眠的”。故填sleepless。 8.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了李白、杜甫、阿波 8.extremely考查词性转换。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻！ 罗等仿生人形机器人的特点，并说明研究人员利用技术创造这些机 和难以相信因为他都没有问我为什么来见他。设空处修饰形 器人的原因和此类机器人的劣势。因此，D项（新技术使人形机器 容词impressive and amazing,应用副词作状语，extremely意为 人成为可能)符合文章主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。 “极度，非常”。故填extremely。 . 语篇导读：作者以自己的梦境引入话题，讨论了机器人尽 9.考查名词性从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，管便捷高效、节约成本，并且也能把很多工作做好，但却是冷冰冰 设空处引导名词性从句，作asked的宾语，根据上文“By taking my :的，并不足以代替人，因为它们没有情感、更没有灵魂 pulse,looking at my tongu1e..I was worn out.”可知，从句中缺少原 1.B考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，机器人护士 因状语，应用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故填wy。 把作者领到了秤旁，然后量了血压。故选B。 10.imgd考查非谓语动词。句意：整个经历就像一个奇迹，2.B考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，机器人医生 我做梦也想不到！分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词miracle, 记下了作者的症状，并给作者开了处方。故选B。 作后置定语，应用非谓语动词：imagine和mirade之间为逻辑上3.C 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选C。 的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填imagined。 4.C考查常识推断。机器人医生和护士发生在作者的噩梦里， 结合常识可知，这样的情境至少到目前为止还没有发生。t 练案[18] intervals'“时时；不时；有间隔地”。故选C。 A 5.D考查语境推断。根据下文中的“I am a big fan..in winter.. 语篇导读：本文介绍了科技融入体育教育正成为一种新趋 可知，作者对技术的很多方面都真的很喜欢。故选D。 势，这种创新的体育教学让体育锻炼不再受空间和设施的限制， :6.C考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者认为机器人医生和护 拥有更广泛的受益群体。 士为人看诊是噩梦，因此，作者并不希望机器人接管人类的 I.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“traditional physical education 众多工作。cut in“打断：插嘴”；pass by“经过；走过”。故 was limited to static scenes and closed gyms and playgrounds" 选C。 "However,the emergence and application of new technologies... :7.B考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者把机器人看诊看作是 providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible'on-site,on- 噩梦，因此听到人类声音的时候，作者感到非常激动。故选B。 campus,online'integrated new sports world.”可知，不同于传统 8.C考查语境和常识推断。根据语境可知，作者对于一系列人 体育课的局限性，新科技的应用将构建一个灵活的并且现场、： 类服务倍感欣慰，所以当作者看到杂货店里有越来越多的自助 校园、在线一体化的新体育世界。故选C。 收银台时，可根据常识推断作者此时肯定是不满的，内心希望 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The platform features35! 能见到人工收银，故C项符合语境。故选C。 training modes imitating various scenes in real-life tennis matches, 9.B考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选B。 including owd noise,dazzling sunlight址,shadows and wind..”可1O.A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，人类收银员有时候会给顾 知，Sense Arena公司创建的平台提供多种模拟现实网球比赛中！ 客商店优惠券。故选A。 各类场景的训练模式，包括人群噪声、耀眼的阳光等，即可以模11.A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，人类收银员喜欢小孩，这 仿现实比赛中的干扰条件。故选C。 会让孩子的母亲非常开心。brighten“(使)明亮：（使）快活起 3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many schools offer 来”。故选A。 specialized sports programs to disabled students,like the‘Pathways12.D考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，收银员看到 to Inclusion'program..and wheelchair hockey.”可知，该项目为残 老人颤颤巍巍地从钱包里拿出最后一分钱时，还会抱以同情 疾人提供特殊的运动项目，通过科技辅助残疾人运动。故选B。 之心。故选D。 4.D推理判断题。文章开篇指出传统校园体育活动中存在的一13.B考查常识推断。结合常识可知，机器人不仅效率高，还能 些问题，接着介绍科技融入体育教学的应用和优势，且根据最： 节约成本，但是它们缺乏人情味。故选B。 后一段中的“technology-empowered P.E.classes convey the values;l4.A考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选A。 of creating and enjoying a personalized experience,developing a;l5.D考查语境和常识推断。结合语境和常识可知，思想、灵魂 sports education where everyone participates and benefits”可推知，作 和同情心是机器所缺乏的东西。故选D。 者的写作意图是介绍在体育教学上的新的科技应用。故选D。 Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了教育工作者支持学生数字化 B :健康的五种方法。 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了李白、杜甫、阿波罗等仿生人形机！1.G根据本段主旨句“Explore design tricks companies use..”和上 器人的特点，以及人们发展仿生人形机器人的原因和此类机器人 "To help,teachers can unpack design tricks and explain how 的劣势。 companies employ features like auto-play to get users to stay on their 589 apps.”可知，教育者可以讲解技术设计的诀窍，解释公司如何使 练案[19] 用自动播放等功能来吸引用户留在他们的应用程序上，所以此：【· A 处应是指出了解这些内容的好处，G项（了解这些内容可以激 语篇导读：2024年最佳旅游目的地。 励学生重新掌控他们的注意力。)符合语境。故选G。 1.B 细节理解题。根据Cambodia部分的“ending with a 2.D根据上文“The decline in youth mental health is associated with wonderful beach stay”和Paros部分的“it means enjoying pleasant an increase in social media use.”和下文“We can help our students i beaches surrounded by the blue waters of the Aegean Sea"可知，柬 by allowing them to consider the benefits of technology'”可知，设空 埔寨和帕罗斯都有宜人的海滩。B项中的“delightful”是对文中 处应承上启下，D项（这绝不意味着所有技术都是坏的。）与上 的“wonderful'”“pleasant”的同义转换。A项“他们有著名的港 下文内容逻辑衔接得当，强调技术的两面性，提醒我们不要一 口。”；B项“他们有宜人的海滩。”；C项“他们提供划船的选 概而论，符合语境。故选D。 择。”；D项“他们主办最近的体育赛事。”。故选B。 3.C 根据下文的“These are elassic examples of thinking traps.”可2.C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“a total solar eclipse”可将解题信息 知，本段主要介绍了一些思维陷阱的经典例子，C项（建立他们 定位至Texas部分。根据“it's hard to beat a total solar eclipse(日 对思维陷阱的意识。)与本段内容最为吻合，符合语境，其中 食)for impressiveness..That's where Texas comes in”可知，你如果 traps是关键信息词。故选C。 想要观看清晰的日全食，可以选择去得克萨斯。故选C。 4,E根据本段主题句“Uncover the ways that AI can play a oe n3.D细节理解题。根据Ras Al Khaimah部分的“then head off misinformation.”和上文提到的人工智能如何在信息误导中发挥 for a quad biking(四轮越野摩托车)adventure in the desert or fly 作用、推荐算法如何决定我们在社交媒体上看到和不看到的内 across the desert on the world's longest zipline”可知，哈伊马角提 供一些冒险活动。故选D。 容可推断，此处是说这可能导致我们受到极端观点的影响。E B 项（它们会把我们拉向越来越极端的观点。）符合语境。故 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了在非洲的一个野生动物区中，一 选E。 种看似微小的蚂蚁是如何影响了狮子的狩猎行为，并最终可能改 5.B根据前文“Encourage families to have meaningful conversations 变生态系统的运转。 with their child.Take the time to share with families the topics and: 4.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“This is highly effective;the resources you're teaching in class.(鼓励家长与孩子进行有意义 ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release 的对话。花点时间和家人分享你在课堂上教授的话题和资； chemicals that can deter other potential attackers.”可知，not 源。)”可知，此处鼓励家长和孩子之间进行有意义的交流，沟通 omly..but also..连接并列成分，前面说这些蚂蚁不仅通过身 和分享。B选项“Connect them with their inner world.(把他们和： 体攻击阻止食草动物，由此可推知，它们还释放出能够阻止其 他们的内心世界联系起来。)”承接前文，指出通过有意义的交 他潜在攻击者的化学物质，画线词在此处的意思是“阻止”， 流和沟通能够和彼此的内心世界联系起来，符合语境。故 discourage有“阻止”之意。故选B。 选B。 5.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The elephants come in and V.【写作提示】 eat the acacias at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded 故事人物 塔克、作家、弗利彭老师 areas.The lions,while hunting for food.have no more trees to use for hiding.”可知，大象进入并吃掉没有被蚂蚁保护的金合欢树 塔克作文写得不好，在一次当地作家给全班的写作 的速度是未人侵地区的五到七倍，这使得狮子在捕猎时失去了 讲座上，塔克从作家那里学到了一个收集写作素材 藏身之处，因此大象的行为破坏了狮子的藏身地。故选B。 故事梗概 的方法：自制剪贴簿。于是他开始在一个活页夹里 :6.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断，作者提到狮子、斑马 贴上便笺、照片、杂志故事，希望在写作时能找到 和水牛这些不同动物、想要表达的是动物在生态系统中是相互关联 灵感。 的，它们之间的相互影响会导致生态系统的变化。故选C。 7.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在非洲一个 第一段：1.描写塔克试着从剪贴簿中获取写作灵 野生动物区，微小的蚂蚁入侵了金合欢树区域，导致了一系列 感；2.塔克写作的过程。 续写要点 的连锁反应，最终导致狮子的狩猎方式发生改变，因此文章主 第二段：1.描写塔克没有在写作比赛中获奖：2.弗 要讨论的是微小的蚂蚁如何影响狮子的狩猎。故选C。 利彭老师安慰并鼓励塔克。 C 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了坐落于纽约的哈利·波特旗舰 参考范文： 店，该商店树立了新的标准，将令人印象深刻的设计、令人兴奋的 One morning,Mrs.Flippen told the class about a story writing 互动元素和特色产品结合起来，邀请哈利·波特迷们以一种全新 competition.Tucker wanted to win and he tried to make a good story.That 的方式体验魔法世界。 night,Tucker looked through his scrapbook instead of staring at a blank 8.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“..combining impressive page.At first,nothing happened.Slowly,he began to fit pieces together design,exciting interactive elements and featured products,and like a puzzle.He picked a setting for his story from a picture.He used the inviting fans to experience the Wizarding World in a completely new name from an article for his character.Tucker's story started to grow.He way.”可知，哈利·波特纽约旗舰店树立了新的标准，为消费者 worked on it every night until it came time to hand in the story. 提供了不同的购物体验。故选D。 Then came the day when the headmaster announced the result,.9.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Entering the store,customers However,the headmaster didn't call out Tucker's name.His story did will pass under a huge model of Fawkes,the phoenix looking down not win."Why?I tried my best,"he thought to himself and sank into from the top of the store.”可知，刚进人商店时映人眼帘的是在商 his chair,at a loss."I know you are disappointed,Tucker,"Mrs. 店最高处往下看的凤凰模型，即头顶上的模型。故选A。 Flippen said.“I want you to know I really like your story.It might not!l0.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the interactive wand(魔杖) be the best in the class this time,but it is your best work so far." table lets them pick out a wand and put it to the test”可知，在这 Tucker smiled at Mrs.Flippen and went to congratulate his classmates. 里哈利·波特迷们可以挑选自己的魔杖。故选B。 590练案[18] 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION I.阅读理解 blind football and wheelchair hockey.This is made A possible with the support of sports technology,as different (2025·太原一模) symptoms require the use of different sports equipment. Influenced by factors like school funding,sports Through scientific,healthy and joyful educational facilities,teacher resources and safety concerns,concepts,technology-empowered P.E.classes convey the traditional physical education was limited to static values of creating and enjoying a personalized experience, )scenes and closed gyms and playgrounds,which developing a sports education where everyone participates lacked interaction and feedback functions.P.E.and benefits. curriculum was also restricted to basic sports like ball1.How do new technologies change traditional P.E. games,track and field and gymnastics.However,the classes according to paragraph 1? emergence and application of new technologies like virtual A.By investing more in basic sports. reality VR )and 3D technology,greatly expand and B.By combining them with academic study. innovate sports scenes,providing possibilities for the C.By making dynamic P.E.classes possible. construction of a flexible "on-site,on-campus,online" D.By replacing P.E.teachers with AI teachers. integrated new sports world. 2.Which of the following services can Sense Arena IT can build online virtual learning environments for provide? students,creating teaching scenes hard to achieve in the A.Real-life tennis matches. physical world.Many schools have already partnered with B.Virtual headsets and rackets. technology companies to create different teaching scenes C.Imitative distracting conditions. using digital sports products.The University of South D.Sufficient sports space on campus. Florida has cooperated with the VR sports training 3.What does the "Pathways to Inclusion"program company Sense Arena,allowing students to practice feature? tennis on its globally pioneering VR tennis training A.Professional knowledge of psychology. platform.Students use the Meta Quest 2 headset and VR B.Technology-assisted sports for the disabled. touching racket (which imitates the weight and C.Interactive activities with ordinary students. feel of a real tennis racket.The platform features 35 D.Personalized medical treatment for disabilities. training modes imitating various scenes in real-life tennis 4.What is the author's writing purpose of the text? matches,including crowd noise,dazzling sunlight, A.To advertise a new VR product. shadows and wind.Athletes can engage in various forms of B.To raise public awareness of physical education. training,such as skill practice,technical analysis and C.To stress the importance of equality among students. match imitation.Such a virtual sports teaching space D.To introduce a new application of technology in further enhances the experience of P.E.learning. P.E.classes. Technology-based physical education not only serves B ordinary students'physical health but also addresses the (2025·重庆质检) needs of special groups in sports,especially students who Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand,while Du Fu cannot participate in regular P.E.classes due to sits in front of a desk,writing poems on the paper in front physical,psychological or social adaptation issues.Many of him.It's not that we have traveled to the past.Modern schools offer specialized sports programs to disabled technology has brought them "back to life". students,like the "Pathways to Inclusion"program The two great poets,along with other humanoid launched by the University of Queensland,which tailors robots,were presented at the 2023 World Robot various sports activities to different disabilities,such as Conference in late August in Beijing.They looked similar —460— to real human beings. As more humanoid robots come out,safety will be "The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone the key,according to the Robot Report website.When a (仿生a硅胶)，which is why the skin looks soft and veins70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls,humans nearby can be seen through it,CGTN explained in a video may be hurt. about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS.Goosebumps 5.What do we know about the robots of Li Bai and Du (鸡皮疙瘩)and palm lines can also be seen on the arms Fu? and hands. A.They can learn from each other. Researchers are also trying hard to create other B.They look lifelike in every detail. features of humans on robots.A U.S.robotics start-up C.They can communicate with visitors. Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo oni D.They manage to compose original poems. Aug.23,2023.Apollo has around 30 muscles. 6.According to the text,what is the limitation of the However,"humans have around 300 muscles in our robot Apollo? bodies,"Nick Paine,the co-founder of the company, A.It cannot perform complex movements. told the media.For now,engineers can only simplify the B.It cannot keep balance on some surfaces. muscles,allowing them to do basic movements like C.It moves too slowly when holding objects. holding objects and walking. D.It lacks the ability to tell people directions. The robot also contains cameras and sensors in its7.Why are most bionic human-like robots currently head,helping it map out a 360-degree view of its! working with humans? environment.They also help the robot keep balance when A.They are as intelligent as humans walking on uncertain surfaces. B.People feel comfortable with them Nowadays,bionic human-like robots mostly work with C.They understand human needs well. humans,as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. D.People treat them as trustworthy friends. There are also robots that share the work of nurses,such as8.What is a suitable title for the text? handing out medicine.This could be because people feelA.Robots Play a Significant Role in Our Lives comfortable to live and work with machines that look or act B.The World Robot Conference Is a Success like them.They can "strike a chord with people,"a U.S. C.Two Great Poets Got Revived Thanks to Technology robotics scientist Marc Raibert told the media. D.New Technology Makes Humanoid Robots Possible Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·湖南省名校联合体联考)1.A.tears B.directs I log on to a computer at the doctor's office to say I have C.follows D.separates arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination 2.A.signals B.symptoms room.There,a robotic nurse 1.me to the scales and then C.sculptures D.symbols takes my blood pressure.Some time later,comes the doctor,who is 3.A.description B.assumption also a robot.He notes down my 2.and gives me a (n) C.prescription D.subscription I pay for my visit using a credit card and return home4.A.at most B.at last without having met another human being.This is my nightmarish C.at least D.at intervals vision of the future,which hasn't happened 4.yet. 5.A.commerce B.agriculture I should say I really do like many aspects of 5. I am a C.literature D.technology big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter.But I 6.A.cut in B.pass by am writing this because I don't want machines to 6. C.take over D.go away When I call my dentist's office and actually get a human being7.A.annoyed B.thrilled on the line,I am 7..And when I see the introduction of more ,1 C.discouraged D.disappointed —461 self-service checkout stations at the grocery store,I feel like8.A.cursing B.laughing 8.,"When it comes to cashiers,make mine a(n)9. C.shouting D.weeping please!” 9.A.machine B.human After all,human cashiers sometimes 10.you a store C.animal D.plant coupon for items you are buying.Even more than that,real-life 10.A.give B.remind cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children,which C.bargain D.purchase 11.A.brighten can 11.young mothers'day.A cashier may also show B.darken D.widen compassion for an elderly person 12.to get that last penny C.strengthen 12.A.turning B.happening out of his purse. C.describing D.struggling Machines can be 13.and cost-effective and they often 13.A.urgent B.efficient get the job done just fine.14.they lack an element so C.frequent D.consistent important to everyday life. 14.A.But B.Because Call it the spirit,the soul or the heart.It is 15. no C.Otherwise D.Therefore machine will ever have.It is human being that encourages us to 15.A.everything B.nothing smile at others,which may be what they need at that moment. C.anything D.something Ⅲ.七选五 (2025·石家庄市质检) While technology addicts teens to their devices,they are not helpless against the draw of it.Here are five ways educators can support their students'digital well-being. Explore design tricks companies use.The technology we use daily is designed to catch and hold our attention. Companies know what keeps our eyes on the screen.To help,teachers can unpack design tricks and explain how companies employ features like auto-play to get users to stay on their apps.1. Talk about how technology can increase feelings of anxiety.The decline in youth mental health is associated with an increase in social media use.2.We can help our students by allowing them to consider the benefits of technology and then to think about changing the habits that aren't serving their well-being. 3.Social media can bring the feeling:"All my friends have better lives than me."Plus,design features like "read receipts"can lead to teens knowing their messages have been seen and stressing about why friends haven't yet replied.These are classic examples of thinking traps.Identifying them can help teens get rid of some negative thoughts. Uncover the ways that AI can play a role in misinformation.AI is rapidly transforming the world.Recommendation algorithms ()which determine what we do and do not see on our feeds and in our search results,can have very real consequences.4.By understanding how these technologies work,students can start to enjoy more benefits of technology. Encourage families to have meaningful conversations with their child.Take the time to share with families the topics and resources you're teaching in class.5.Knowing we're all in the same boat is crucial. A.Social media is ruining our life. B.Connect them with their inner world. C.Build their awareness of thinking traps. D.This by no means indicates all technology is bad. E.They can pull us toward increasingly extreme views. F.It turns out that adults and kids all pursue digital well-being. G.Knowing these can motivate students to get back their attention. 462 Ⅳ.读后续写 pictures out of the newspaper.Then he drew some pictures of 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续his own.He cut and pasted（粘贴)stories from his old 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 magazines.Then he looked up the words he did not know and (2025·福建质检)：wrote down their meanings. Mrs.Flippen's class sat listening to a talk being In the days and weeks that followed,Tucker given by a local author.Tucker sat absent-mindedly in collected more ideas.He found that the more he one of the library chairs.Most of the students wanted to collected,the easier it became to find things to collect. hear about the writer's work.Tucker did not. Tucker's book of ideas grew fatter and fatter. “Why bother'?”Tucker thought to himself.He 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； always received low marks on his writing assignments,no 2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 matter how hard he worked on them.He could never think One morning,Mrs.Flippen told the class about a of anything interesting to write about. story writing competition. "Does anyone have any questions?"Mrs.Flippen asked her class. Tucker raised his hand,"How do you know what to write about?” “Well,sometimes I don't,.”the author replied.“It takes a lot of hard work to come up with ideas.She reached down and pulled a worn-looking book from a cloth bag on the floor.“I find making a scrapbook(剪贴 簿)helps.” Tucker sat up a little straighter in his seat."What's Then came the day when the headmaster announced in the book?”he asked. the result. "I fill it with pictures,stories,and notes about things that interest me.The writer opened the scrapbook on her knee."When I need an idea,I look through the book instead of staring at a blank page." Tucker thought about the author's scrapbook as he walked home.He thought of staring at a blank page each time he tried to write a story.Digging in his bookcase, Tucker found an old binder(话页夹).He filled the binder with notepaper from his desk.After supper,Tucker cut some 练案[19] 选择性必修第一册 阶段强化训练7 I.阅读理解 义 land,travelers can now enjoy a truly luxurious experience (2025·蓉城名校联盟入学考)in Cambodia-一mixing ancient ruins and culture,cuisine Best Places to Travel in 2024 and handicrafts,rainforest and jungle,and ending with a Get your suitcase ready,because we came up with wonderful beach stay.In the little-visited Cardamom the definitive list of the best places to travel this year.Forest Protected Area,options for hiking,mountain These trips will be epic! biking,boating and bird-watching are plentiful. Cambodia Paros Cambodia is a must-see destination for many Visiting the island is one of the best things to do in travelers.With the addition of luxury hotels and vacationi Greece since it means enjoying pleasant beaches -463—