练案17 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Success-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（北师大版）

5.B根据设空处位置可知，设空处为本部分的小标题。根据下：of positive feedback from the audience. 文“Finally,read through the article once more to insure that'"可知， Participating in the competition was a great opportunity for me to 本部分是在讲要在概述原文后做检查。B项（对照原文检查概improve my acting skills and confidence..It also allowed me to work 述)符合语境。故选B。 with my classmates and develop our teamwork skills.I leamed a lot Ⅲ.语篇导读：文章主要介绍了中国正在研制新一代运载火from the competition,and I'm grateful for the experience..What have 箭，以便将航天员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。 i you been up to lately?I hope you're having a great time. L.to send考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在开发新一代运载火 Yours sincerely, 箭以便将航天员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。根据语境 Li Hua 可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to send。 练案[17] 2.held考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国际电视台从在中国南部I 珠海市举行的第14届中国航展上（在此期间，展出了一个火箭 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了生物学家约翰内斯·弗里茨为了 模型)获悉，新型火箭将高90米，能够将27吨有效载荷送人月防止他心爱的稀有鸟类灭绝，决定教它们一条新的迁徙路线并获 球轨道。动词hold和被修饰词Airshow China是逻辑上的被动 !得成功的故事 关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故l.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But shifting climate pattems 填held. have delayed them when the birds begin to migrate...in an icy 3.was displayed考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上 deathtrap..”可知，不断变化的气候模式导致隐鹮无法及时越过 一题解析。根据句意可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，主语 山峰迁徙到南方过冬。故选D。 mode ofte rocket和动词display是被动关系，所以谓语动词用2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For now,however,the main 一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数。故填 worry is getting the birds to follow the aircraft...around on the was displayed。 ground,lying is more difficult..”可知，弗里茨现在的主要担忧 4.ts考查代词。句意：它的核心直径将与长征五号重型运载火 是如何让鸟儿跟随飞行器飞行，即飞行中的复杂情况。故选A。 箭的直径相似，即五米。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要 :3.B推理判断题。第四段第一句提到电影《伴你高飞》中一只加 形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词coe。故填its。 拿大黑雁被一架飞行器引导着迁徙，该电影在生物学家中大受 5.powerful考查词性转换。句意：长征五号是中国目前投入运行： 欢迎。再结合下文“But through years of trial and error,he 的最强大的运载火箭，最大有效载荷能力为25吨，可进入近地 succeeded.He even leamed to fly like a bird,he said,soaring with 轨道(E0)。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形容词，意 ease.”可推知，弗里茨是深受1996年这部电影的启发，采用这 为“强大的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词短语launch vehicle。故 填powerful。 种方法并成功的。故选B。 6.wh考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构和意思可 :4.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When Mr.Fritz proclaimed that he'd do the same with the ibises,he was initially laughed at. 知，此处为with的复合结构，表示“有”。故填wth 7.weighing考查非谓语动词。句意：它已被用于将中国三个重约 But through years of trial and error,.he succeeded.”可知，弗里茨 66吨的空间站模块送入近地轨道。根据句意可知，本句中的 用一架飞行器引导着隐鹗迁徙，最初该想法被人嘲笑，但经过 weigh意思为“重量是…”，是连系动词，无被动形式，所以此 多年的反复试验他成功了，这说明弗里茨非常有意志力；结合 处用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填weighing。 第五段‘It's not so much a job,’he added,‘but my life's 8.th考查冠词。句意：除了用于载人任务的新型火箭外，中国 purpose.’”可知，弗里茨表示引导隐鹗迁徙是他的人生日标，由 还正在开发一个新的载人太空舱和一个月球着陆器，这将能够 此可推知，弗里茨是一个意志坚定、目标明确的人。故选B。 将三名航天员送入月球轨道，并允许其中两名航天员登月。根 据句子结构和意思可知，此处new rocket for manned mission是 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖的挪威 特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 !剧作家兼作家约恩·福瑟，包括其作品特点、他人的评价及文学 9.which,考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构和 作品之外的影响。 意思可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“a new crewed 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“His literary works,spanning a capsule and a lunar lander'”指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用 wariety of genres,comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, 关系代词which。故填which。 poetry collections,essays,children''s books and translations"可知， l0.significantly考查词性转换。句意：与此同时，中国还正在开 约恩·福瑟在戏剧、小说、诗歌集、散文等各种体裁的文学作品 发一系列可重复使用的航天发射和运输系统，这将大大提高其！ 中都有所建树。故选B。 航天飞机的能力，降低成本，并为该领域的未来发展提供动力。 :6.C词义猜测题。根据and后的introspection和画线词下文中的 此处修饰动词boost,.应用副词significantly。故填significant山y。 'Fosse's writing discussed themes of loneliness,longing,and the W.参考范文： search for meaning in life.”可知，福瑟的作品讨论了孤独、渴望 Dear Chris, 和对生命意义的探索等主题。由此可推知，画线词应和本句表 How is everything going?I'm writing to share with you an exciting: 达的含义相呼应，画线词意为“孤独”。故选C。 experience I had last Friday. :7.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What is special about him is Our school held the textbook drama competition,and Ii the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelings..." participated in it with my classmates.We acted out a scene from 知，约恩·福瑟的作品的特别之处在于其触及了人类内心最深 William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.I played the role of Romeo, 处的情感。故选D。 and it was a challenging but rewarding experience..We spent several8.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Many Nynorsk speakers weeks preparing for the competition,practicing our lines.On the day ofi see Fosse'as a kind of national hero'for his championing the the competition,we were all nervous but also excited to perform. language.”和最后一句可知，约恩·福瑟促进了尼诺斯克语的 Despite some nerves,I think we did a great job,and we received a lot 发展和保护。故选C。 587- Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者，： 16岁时，古尔纳离开了坦桑尼亚，即此处指自青少年时期他便 坦桑尼亚作家古尔纳的生平及作品。 没有再回去过。teenager意为“青少年”，符合语境。writer意为 1.A考查语境推断。根据第一段“.was awarded the2021 Nobel “作家”；scholar意为“学者”：professor意为“教授”。故选B。 Prize in Literature.”可知，古尔纳被授予诺贝尔文学奖。receive!I5.D考查语境推断。后文是古尔纳对上文“his homeland always 意为“得到，收到”，符合语境。confirm意为“确认”；search意 inspires his imagination”的诠释，以说明他的小说中处处有着他 为“搜查”；appreciate意为“欣赏”。故选A。 的祖国的影子。in his own words意为“用他自己的话”，符合语 2.B考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示古尔纳被选为诺 境。as a result意为“结果”；at the same time意为“同时”；on 贝尔文学奖的获得者。selection意为“选择”，符合语境。 the other hand意为“另一方面”。故选D。 section意为“部分；部门”；collection意为“收藏（品）”；；Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文针对传统的、认为抱怨只有负面作用的片 consultation意为“咨询”。故选B。 ;面观，点，提出了合理地有技巧性地抱怨倾诉可以缓解情绪并帮助 3.A考查语境推断。结合空后的“exile(流放)，identity and!我们成长的观，点和具体的实操方法。 belonging”以及下文“...and Dottie,which all deal with the1.C第一段是文章主旨，抱怨总是被认为是负面的、消极的，但 immigrant(移民)experience in Britain.”可知，在他的l0部小说： 是如果你改善了这个过程就会产生积极影响。设空处是第二 中，古尔纳经常探讨流亡、身份和归属感的主题。theme意为i 段的主旨句，本段介绍抱怨的消极影响，比如让人的共情能力 “主题”，符合语境。opinion意为“意见”；passage意为“段落”； 下降，阻碍人们实现自己的理想，专家甚至建议人们停止抱怨， suggestion意为“建议”。故选A。 因此C项（事实上，抱怨的名声是不好的。）符合语境。故选C 4.D考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示这些作品包括《离2.E根据空前“I know this because I get paid to sit with people 别的记忆》《朝圣者之路》和《多蒂》，都是围绕在英国的移民经 while...”及空后“Once we discover how to...great things can 历而展开。include意为“包括”，符合语境。explode意为“爆！ happen.”可知，设空处应承接上文，引出下文抱怨有好处，故E 炸”：conclude意为“总结”：provide意为“提供”。故选D。 项（抱怨在我们生活中确实起到应有的作用。）符合语境。故 5.C考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示古尔纳的第一语： 选E。 言是斯瓦希里语，但他采用英语作为他的文学语言。dopt意为：3.G第四段介绍抱怨在我们的生活中十分重要，也是一种非常 “采用”，符合语境。advise意为“建议”；adapt意为“使适应；改 有效的技巧。下文提供了一些艺术地抱怨的技巧。因此G项 编”；affect意为“影响”。故选C。 (我们的目的并不是要完全不抱怨，而是让抱怨更有用、更有 6.D考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示他的作品引用了 效。)符合语境。故选G。 《古兰经》和阿拉伯诗歌与波斯诗歌中的意象和故事。swll!4.B设空处承上启下，上文说找出能帮你一把的人。下文说选 as意为“以及”，符合语境。as much as意为“多达”；as long as: 择那些能够与你感同身受的或者帮助你实现目标的人。B项 意为“只要；长达”；as often as意为“每当”。故选D。 (不要只向同一个人倾诉。)符合语境。故选B。 7.C考查语境推断。此处表示小说家同行和学者们庆祝古尔纳5.D此处的三点总结与上文的三点建议相对应。上文的第三 获得诺贝尔奖的消息，他们一直认为他的作品应该有更广泛的：点说要与他人联系，这样他人才会知道你需要什么。结合选 读者。celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合语境。award意为“授予”； 项可知，D项（与他人社交使抱怨得以理解。）符合语境。故 discuss意为“讨论”；suspect意为“怀疑”。故选C。 选D。 8.B考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示他的作品应有更Ⅳ. 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了作者经常失眠、身心俱疲，然 广泛的读者。wok意为“作品”，符合语境。job意为“工作”；后接受了朋友的建议去看针灸师，结果针灸师通过把脉、观察舌 labor意为“劳动；工作”；career意为“职业；事业”。故选B。 :头、询问饮食和生活方式就判断出作者的病情，并且施针让作者 9.A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示桑给巴尔现在是；立刻入睡，作者对此感到非常神奇并改变了对针灸的看法。 坦桑尼亚的一部分。part意为“部分”，符合语境。name意为l.has been practised考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意： “名称”；home意为“家”；country意为“国家”。故选A。 传统中医在远东已经实践了大约3,000年，但在西方相对较新。 10.D考查语境推断。根据下文中与设空处内容并列的poor, 分析句子结构可知，设空处作第一个分句的谓语。根据时间状 homesick可知，空格处填写的词汇应该是具有相似感情色彩的； 语for around3,OO0 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，practise 词汇，表示古尔纳当时的状态。miserable意为“痛苦的”，符合！ 与分句主语Traditional Chinese medicine之间是被动关系，应用 语境。admirable意为“令人钦佩的”；respectable意为“受人尊 被动语态，且第一个分句主语是单数，第一个分句谓语也应用 敬的”：fashionable意为“时髦的”。故选D。 第三人称单数。故填has been practised。 I1.B考查语境&常识推断。根据上下文语境可知，古尔纳先是2.to add考查非谓语动词。句意：人们越来越担心药物的副作 在日记中写零碎片段，接着是简短记录，再接着是人物故事：！ 用，并转向如瑜伽和针灸等治疗方法，以补充，有时甚至取代西 且根据常识可知，写作应是循序渐进，一步步进行的；且从零： 医。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目 碎片段到简短记录再到人物故事，文字的长度应是逐渐变长 的状语。故填to add。 的。long意为“长的”，符合语境。high意为“高的”；strong意3.felh/was feeling考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：失眠几个 为“强壮的”；heavy意为“重的”。故选B。 月后，我感到身心俱疲，接近崩溃。分析句子结构可知，设空处 12.C考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示20多岁时，古尔 作句子的谓语。结合上文“After suffering from insomnia for 纳开始写小说。write意为“写作”，符合语境。read意为“阅 several months'”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去 读”：hear意为“听”；watch意为“观察”。故选C。 时，设空处应用feel的过去式形式：也可以理解为在过去某一段 13.A考查逻辑推断。本段主要介绍了古尔纳的文学创作历程， 时间内正在发生的动作，时态应用过去进行时，且主语是I,b 有明显的时间顺序；此处表示后来，他成为英语教授。 动词应用was。故填felt/was feeling afterwards意为“然后”，符合语境。forwards意为“向前”；4.to考查介词。句意：我去看医生，每晚喝啤酒和威士忌，都没 backwards意为“向后”；frontwards意为“向前地'。故选A。 能缓解我的病情。根据A trip和my doctor可推知，空处应用介 14.B考查语境推断。根据第四段中“Gurnah was born in 词to和trip搭配，固定搭配a trip to表示“去.”，此处表示 Zanzibar..in1948.Then,in1964,he fled to England.”可知，； “去看医生”。故填to。 588- 5.relief考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可：5.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The two great poets,along with 知，设空处作动词bring的宾语，应用名词形式，relief意为“缓other humanoid robots,were presented at the2023 World Robot 解”，为不可数名词。故填relief。 Conference in late August in Beijing.They looked similar to real 6.but/yet考查连词。句意：由于害怕针头，我不愿意接受他的建： human beings.”可知，这两个机器人看起来栩栩如生。故选B。 议，但这时我太累了，几乎准备尝试任何东西。根据句意并分6.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For now,engineers can only 析句子结构可知，设空处前后是完整的句子，上下文语义之间 simplify the muscles,allowing them to do basic movements like 构成转折关系。故填but/yet。 holding objects and walking.”可知，目前这种机器人只能做一些 7.sleepless考查词形变化。句意：在又一个几乎无眠的夜晚之 1 基本的动作，即它做不了复杂的动作。故选A。 后，我来到了当地的非传统健康中心，遇到了我所在地区唯一7.B细节理解题。根据第七段中的“This could be because people 的针灸师。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词ght,设空处作 feel comfortable to live and work with machines that look or act like 定语，应用形容词；结合上文“After suffering from insomnia for them.”可知，大多数仿生人形机器人目前与人们一起工作是因 several months”可知，此处表示“失眠的”，sleepless意为“失眠 为人们觉得和它们在一起生活和工作很舒服。故选。 的；不眠的”。故填sleepless。 8.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了李白、杜甫、阿波 8.extremely考查词性转换。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻！ 罗等仿生人形机器人的特点，并说明研究人员利用技术创造这些机 和难以相信因为他都没有问我为什么来见他。设空处修饰形 器人的原因和此类机器人的劣势。因此，D项（新技术使人形机器 容词impressive and amazing,应用副词作状语，extremely意为 人成为可能)符合文章主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。 “极度，非常”。故填extremely。 . 语篇导读：作者以自己的梦境引入话题，讨论了机器人尽 9.考查名词性从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，管便捷高效、节约成本，并且也能把很多工作做好，但却是冷冰冰 设空处引导名词性从句，作asked的宾语，根据上文“By taking my :的，并不足以代替人，因为它们没有情感、更没有灵魂 pulse,looking at my tongu1e..I was worn out.”可知，从句中缺少原 1.B考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，机器人护士 因状语，应用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故填wy。 把作者领到了秤旁，然后量了血压。故选B。 10.imgd考查非谓语动词。句意：整个经历就像一个奇迹，2.B考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，机器人医生 我做梦也想不到！分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词miracle, 记下了作者的症状，并给作者开了处方。故选B。 作后置定语，应用非谓语动词：imagine和mirade之间为逻辑上3.C 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选C。 的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填imagined。 4.C考查常识推断。机器人医生和护士发生在作者的噩梦里， 结合常识可知，这样的情境至少到目前为止还没有发生。t 练案[18] intervals'“时时；不时；有间隔地”。故选C。 A 5.D考查语境推断。根据下文中的“I am a big fan..in winter.. 语篇导读：本文介绍了科技融入体育教育正成为一种新趋 可知，作者对技术的很多方面都真的很喜欢。故选D。 势，这种创新的体育教学让体育锻炼不再受空间和设施的限制， :6.C考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者认为机器人医生和护 拥有更广泛的受益群体。 士为人看诊是噩梦，因此，作者并不希望机器人接管人类的 I.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“traditional physical education 众多工作。cut in“打断：插嘴”；pass by“经过；走过”。故 was limited to static scenes and closed gyms and playgrounds" 选C。 "However,the emergence and application of new technologies... :7.B考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者把机器人看诊看作是 providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible'on-site,on- 噩梦，因此听到人类声音的时候，作者感到非常激动。故选B。 campus,online'integrated new sports world.”可知，不同于传统 8.C考查语境和常识推断。根据语境可知，作者对于一系列人 体育课的局限性，新科技的应用将构建一个灵活的并且现场、： 类服务倍感欣慰，所以当作者看到杂货店里有越来越多的自助 校园、在线一体化的新体育世界。故选C。 收银台时，可根据常识推断作者此时肯定是不满的，内心希望 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The platform features35! 能见到人工收银，故C项符合语境。故选C。 training modes imitating various scenes in real-life tennis matches, 9.B考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选B。 including owd noise,dazzling sunlight址,shadows and wind..”可1O.A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，人类收银员有时候会给顾 知，Sense Arena公司创建的平台提供多种模拟现实网球比赛中！ 客商店优惠券。故选A。 各类场景的训练模式，包括人群噪声、耀眼的阳光等，即可以模11.A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，人类收银员喜欢小孩，这 仿现实比赛中的干扰条件。故选C。 会让孩子的母亲非常开心。brighten“(使)明亮：（使）快活起 3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many schools offer 来”。故选A。 specialized sports programs to disabled students,like the‘Pathways12.D考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，收银员看到 to Inclusion'program..and wheelchair hockey.”可知，该项目为残 老人颤颤巍巍地从钱包里拿出最后一分钱时，还会抱以同情 疾人提供特殊的运动项目，通过科技辅助残疾人运动。故选B。 之心。故选D。 4.D推理判断题。文章开篇指出传统校园体育活动中存在的一13.B考查常识推断。结合常识可知，机器人不仅效率高，还能 些问题，接着介绍科技融入体育教学的应用和优势，且根据最： 节约成本，但是它们缺乏人情味。故选B。 后一段中的“technology-empowered P.E.classes convey the values;l4.A考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选A。 of creating and enjoying a personalized experience,developing a;l5.D考查语境和常识推断。结合语境和常识可知，思想、灵魂 sports education where everyone participates and benefits”可推知，作 和同情心是机器所缺乏的东西。故选D。 者的写作意图是介绍在体育教学上的新的科技应用。故选D。 Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了教育工作者支持学生数字化 B :健康的五种方法。 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了李白、杜甫、阿波罗等仿生人形机！1.G根据本段主旨句“Explore design tricks companies use..”和上 器人的特点，以及人们发展仿生人形机器人的原因和此类机器人 "To help,teachers can unpack design tricks and explain how 的劣势。 companies employ features like auto-play to get users to stay on their 589Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·山西省调研) China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle 1.(send)astronauts to the moon,which will be completed by 2030. The new rocket will be 90 meters tall,.and able to lift27 tonnes of payload(有效载荷）to the lunar orbit, CGTN learned from the 14th Airshow China 2.(hold)in south China's Zhuhai City,during which a model of the rocket 3.(display).The diameter()of 4.(it)core will be similar to that of the Long March- 5 heavy-lift rocket,which is five meters.The Long March-5 is China's most 5.(power)launch vehicle currently in operational service,6.a maximum payload capacity of 25 tonnes to low Earth orbit (LEO).It has been used to send China's three space station modules,7.(weigh)about 66 tonnes,into LEO. In addition to 8.new rocket for manned mission,China is also developing a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander,9.will be able to send three astronauts to the lunar orbit and allow two of them to land on the moon. Meanwhile,China is also working on a series of reusable space launch and transport systems that will 10. (significant)boost its space shuttle capability,lower costs and empower future development in this area. Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2025·湖北省起点考) 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举行的课本 剧(the textbook drama)表演大赛。请你给英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1)你的参赛节目；(2)你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris. How is everything going? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 练案[17] 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS I.阅读理解 1 safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny A aircraft.And he was confident he could succeed in this (2025·广西一模) daring,unconventional plan because he had done it Johannes Fritz,a biologist,needed to come up with before a plan,again,if he was going to prevent his rare and Mr.Fritz was his young pupils'sole provider of food, beloved birds from going extinct. love and cuddles since they'd been just a few days old, To survive the European winter,the northern bald and the ibises eagerly followed their teacher.He learned ibis()-which had once disappeared entirely from to fly,modifying an ultralight aircraft so it would cruise at the wild on the continent-needs to migrate south for the speeds slow enough for his winged students to keep up.In winter,over the Alps,before the mountains become 2014,three years after some initially bumpy experiments, impassable.But shifting climate patterns have delayed Mr.Fritz led the first flock from Austria to Italy,and has them when the birds begin to migrate,and they are now since led 15 such migrations.Over that time,he has reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks,rewilded 277 young ibises,many of which then started to locking them in an icy death trap.Determined to save pass the route on to their own young.For now,however, them,Mr.Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new,the main worry is getting the birds to follow the aircraft. —456- “While they have a strong bond with their‘mothers'and unsayable”. follow them around on the ground,flying is more The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as "one of the difficult,"Fritz said. most widely performed playwrights in the world", "Fly Away Home was a huge hit with us biologists,"although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a Mr.Fritz said,recalling the 1996 movie in which novelist,beginning with Red,Black in 1983.He has characters lead the migration of orphaned Canada geese in since written many works of prose and poetry."His a hang glider.When Mr.Fritz proclaimed that he'd do the literary works,spanning a variety of genres () same with the ibises,he was initially laughed at.But comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels,poetry through years of trial and error,he succeeded.He evencollections,essays,children's books and translations," learned to fly like a bird,he said,soaring with ease.Mr.said Anders Olsson,chairman of the Nobel Committee for Fritz's two sons,both now teenagers,followed their flying!Literature. father and the migrating birds on the ground,and his Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking.environment and personal struggles,which have deeply "But the inevitable risks are necessary,"Mr.Fritz said.influenced his distinctive writing style.Growing up in a "It's not so much a job,"he added,"but my life's small coastal village,Fosse was immersed in the beauty purpose.” of nature and the vastness of the sea,which filled him 1.Why did the northern bald ibis fail to migrate south for with a sense of solitude and introspection()that is the winter? reflected in his works.Fosse's writing discussed themes of A.The impassable mountains. loneliness,longing,and the search for meaning in life. B.The late arrival of Mr.Fritz. Additionally,his battles with depression have enabled C.The daring and unconventional plan. him to explore the depths of human emotions and D.The shifting climate patterns existential despair. 2.According to paragraph 3,what is Fritz's present "He touches you so deeply when you read his concern? works,"said Anders Olsson."What is special about him A.Complicated situations in the flying. is the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest B.The fast speed of the aircraft. feelings-anxieties,insecurity,questions of life and C.A strong attachment to their mother. death-which are things that every human being actually D.Limited migration support. faces from the very beginning.In that sense,I think he 3.What can we know from paragraph 4? reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact A.Mr.Fritz was heavily favored by those around. 1 of everything that he writes-it has appeal to this basic B.Mr.Fritz was greatly inspired by the 1996 movie. humanity.” C.Mr.Fritz set a ridiculous example for his two sons. Fosse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynorsk, D.Mr.Fritz convinced people around to witness the one of the two official languages of Norway,but only used risks. by just 10%of the population.As a newspaper writes, 4.How does the author feel about Mr.Fritz? "Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse'as a kind of national A.Imaginative and honest. hero'for his championing the language."Fosse's B.Strong-willed and purposeful. recognition on a global stage promotes the visibility and C.Generous and easy-going. importance of Nynorsk as a written standard.It will attract D.Energetic and open-minded. more attention to Nynorsk literature,inspire and 马 encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and (2025·重庆质检)promoting their linguistic(语言的)heritage. Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just 5.What do we learn about Jon Fosse from paragraph 2? been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his "innovative plays and prose which give voice to theA.His most popular work is the play Red,Black. —457— B.He accomplished various genres of literary works. A.They show the bond between humans and nature. C.Many famous plays are the inspiration for his B.They guide readers to focus on personal feelings. writing. C.They explore the inner meaning of life D.His language skills earned him the Nobel Prize in D.They touch human's deepest emotions. Literature. 8.What is a contribution made by Jon Fosse? 6.What does the underlined word "solitude"mean in A.Finding the importance of linguistic diversity. paragraph 3? B.Improving the international status of Norway. A.Loss. B.Fear. C.Promoting the development and preservation of C.Loneliness. D.Sympathy. Nynorsk. 7.What is special about Jon Fosse's works according to D.Shaping the basic writing standard of Norwegian Anders Olsson? literature. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·重庆市第一次质检)1.A.to receive B.to confirm Gurnah,growing up in Zanzibar,an island off the coast of C.to search D.to appreciate Tanzania,was awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature. 2.A.section B.selection He is the first Black writer 1.the prize since Toni C.collection D.consultation Morrison in 1993,and some observers saw his 2.as a long 3.A.themes B.opinions delayed corrective(矫正；修正)after years of European and C.passages D.suggestions 4.A.explode B.conclude American Nobel laureates(获奖者).In his 10 novels,Gurnah has C.provide D.include often explored the3.of exile(流放；流亡者)，identity and 5.A.advised B.adapted belonging.They 4.Memory of Departure,Pilgrims Way and C.adopted D.affected Dottie,which all deal with the immigrant (experience in6.A.as much as B.as long as Britain. C.as often as D.as well as Gurnah's first language is Swahili,but he 5. English as 7.A.was awarded B.was discussed his literary language.He drew on the imagery and stories from the C.was celebrated D.was suspected Quran,6.from Arabic and Persian poetry,particularly The 8.A.jobs B.works Arabian Nights.The news of Gurnah's Nobel 7.by fellow C.labors D.careers novelists and academics who have long argued that his 8. 9.A.part B.name deserve a wider audience. C.home D.country Gurnah was born in Zanzibar,which is now 9. of i 10.A.Admirable B.Respectable Tanzania,in 1948.Then,in 1964,he fled to England. C.Fashionable D.Miserable 10._,poor,homesick,he began to write scraps(片段；碎 11.A.higher B.longer C.stronger D.heavier H)in his diary,then 11.entries,then stories about other 12.A.reading B.hearing people.In his 20s,he started 12.fiction.Then he finished C.writing D.watching his first novel Memory of Departure,about a young man who flees a 13.A.Afterwards B.Forwards failed uprising,and at the same time he was writing his Ph.D. C.Backwards D.Frontwards dissertation(论文).13.，he became a professor of English. 14.A.writer B.teenager Though Gurnah hasn't lived in Tanzania since he was a C.scholar D.professor 14」 his homeland always inspires his imagination. 15.A.As a result 5 he said,"My homeland always asserts myself in my B.At the same time imagination,even when I deliberately try to set my stories C.On the other hand elsewhere.” D.In his own word -458 Ⅲ.七选五 (2024·山西省适应性调研)》 Complaining is often looked at as a negative,but if you perfect it great things can happen. 1._Articles and experts insist that too much complaining will“lower your empathy(共鸣；共情)”and stop you achieving your dream and living the life you want.They suggest that you cut out negativity from your life, especially people who complain.But humans love to complain. I know this because I get paid to sit with people while they complain and process every week.2. Once we discover how to effectively integrate it,great things can happen.Dr.Robin Kowalski found those who complain in the hope of achieving a certain result tend to be happier. Complaining also influences how people see us,creates social bonds,encourages empathy and helps create real changes.It plays a very important role in our lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective.3. So here are some ways to deal with the art of complaining in a skillful way. 1.Clarify and organize your complaints.It will get your complaints across to others more easily. 2.Work out who can give you a hand.4.Pick those who can empathize with you or help with your goal. 3.Make connections with others.It would be possible for people to know what you needed. Conclude from specific things above,and our complaining is much more likely to feel useful and effective: ·Use facts and logic. Identify who has the ability to make it happen. ·5. Whatever your complaining,it'll make for your improvement when used correctly and effectively. A.Get rid of your bitter complaints. B.Don't complain to the same people. C.Actually,complaining has a bad reputation. D.Socialize with others to make complaints accessible. E.Complaining does serve as a real purpose in our lives. F.However,the influences of complaining are not necessarily beneficial to us all G.Our goal is not to remove complaining,but make it more useful and effective. Ⅳ.语法填空 (2025·广东省四校联考)》 Traditional Chinese medicine 1.(practise)for around 3,000 years in the Far East,but it is relatively recent in the West.People are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs,and are tuming to treatments such as yoga and acupuncture()2.(add)to,or sometimes even replace,Western medicine. An event in my life changed my attitude toward acupuncture.After suffering from insomnia (for several months,I 3.(feel)mentally and physically exhausted,nearing my breaking point.A trip 4. my doctor and nightly beer and whisky failed to bring any 5.(relieve)from my condition.A friend suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.With a fear of needles,I was reluctant to take his advice,6.by this time I was so tired that I was ready to try almost anything. After another nearly 7.(sleep)night,I turned up in the local alternative health center and met the only acupuncturist in my area.By taking my pulse,looking at my tongue and asking some questions about my diet and lifestyle,he correctly concluded that I was worn out.I found this 8.(extreme)impressive and amazing since he hadn't asked me 9.I had come to see him.He then inserted a fine needle in my right foot,and I fell asleep immediately.The whole experience was like a miracle never 10.(imagine)in my wildest dreams! -459—