练案16 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Relationships-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（北师大版）

plane was dropping and we went from 1,800 feet to 1,500 in just 20 seconds. Looking forward,I could see Jandakot Airport about 15 kilometers ahead."We aren't going to make it,"I told myself.We only had another 60 seconds before making the decision.Looking down at Leighton Beach north of On the beach,I hugged my boy,thrilled. Fremantle below,I saw crowds of people on the beach. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 But thankfully there were not many in the water behind the waves. 练案[16] 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS I.阅读理解 Note to teachers:Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught (2024·浙江1月卷)；through“Tom Sawyer'”.For downloadable lessons,visit Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure the official website of Children's Theatre. A 35-minute hand-clapping,foot-stomping musical1.Who wrote the music for "Tom Sawyer:A River version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Adventure”？ Stacks festival. A.David Kisor. B.Joe McDonough. "Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure"has all the good C.Nathan Turner. D.Robbie McMath stuff,including the fence painting,the graveyard,the2.What can we learn about the two actors? island and the cave.It is adapted by Joe McDonough,A.They study in the same school. with music by David Kisor.That's the local stage writing B.They worked together in“Ragtime'”. team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of C.They are experienced on stage. Cincinnati's original musicals,along with the holiday D.They became friends ten years ago. family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. 3.What does Children's Theatre provide for teachers? This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, A.Research funding. B.Training opportunities. and Robbie MeMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. C.Technical support. D.Educational resources. Turner,a 10th-grader at School for Creative and 小 Performing Arts,is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's (2025·湖北省起点考) stages.He is a star actor of Children's Theatre,having Bianca Mavrick's first attempt in the jewellery world played leading roles in“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”was as an enterprising(有创业精的)l0-year-old, and "The Wizard of Oz",and is fresh from Jersey selling seashell earrings at the Cleveland Markets. Production“Ragtime”. Now the 28-year-old has her own studio in McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School.He Moorooka,in Brisbane's south,and her handmade was in the cast of "Tom Sawyer"when it was first designs enjoy worldwide popularity among fans."It's performed and is a Children's Theatre regular,with five amazing to be selling internationally.When you do a shows to his credit.This summer he attended Kentucky's creative business,you're going to have to work hard and Governor's School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. it will take a few years to get off the ground,but it's 453- really growing fast now,"she says. Bianca opened her online store in 2014.Production (2025·贵阳市摸底) happens in her studio,with help from one staff member Theatre has a culture of its own and is a powerful and sometimes her grandma."My grandma enjoys sitting medium for exposing problems.Plays are sometimes with the girls.She acts as a kind of quality controller and attempting to spread awareness about problems like helps with packing and putting bar codes(条形码)on racism,sexism,etc.These plays help our society better things,"Bianca says.Bianca laughs as she recalls function because they cause individuals to realize what is looking through her grandma's pile of costume jewellery as happening and take action.It builds a passion in people a child."She had an amazing collection and I was allowed to since they realize what is really important to them and have som of the broken pieces and fix them upt sellthat they have the power to makea change. alongside the shell earrings on my stand,"she says."Mum The main reason people go to the theatre or even attend a show is to discover themselves.This means they and Dad opened an account for me and put the profits away. want to come to a self-understanding and fulfilment. Even then I knew I wanted to work with jewellery.All of my Human nature leads us to be original and theatre is the hobbies always related back to my jewellery.I'm always perfect outlet for people to be original and to understand looking for inspiration,whether I'm visiting an art gallerythemseves looking at fumiture for my apartment." For many people,theatre also gives a purpose for Next month Bianca will join other talented life.Human beings naturally want to express themselves, Queensland artists and designers to show her creations at and theatre is the most expressive art form."This is why the MAYO Arts Festival,named after well-known theatre is important:because it presents a reflective Australian sculptor Daphne Mayo."It's really exciting to vision of a life that is vastly more fascinating than the one be a part of it,"she says."It will enable me to meet my in which we're stuck."-Lemony Snicket. clients,too,which is always great because having ani Live theatre is as significant today as it was online store I can't normally get to do that.My clients love millennia()ago when our distant ancestors would the unique nature of my designs,as well as the fact that gather around the fire to hear stories.Today we still gather they are handmade,not mass-produced." in groups to hear stories being told,listen to music and 4.What does Bianca think of her business? put our demons in perspective.As a species,we have A.It had a terrible start. always turned to theatrical presentations to explore the B.It is expanding rapidly. unknown and explain our fears and concerns in an C.It leaves a lot to be desired. entertaining way.Theatre can also simply entertain,but D.It aims at foreign clients. there are few light "entertainments"which don't include 5.What does Bianca's grandma do in her studio? an underlying message. A.She designs the bar codes. Today we are surrounded by other options for B.She acts as a spokeswoman. entertainment,like films,video,and online streaming. But theatre is a very different experience.While cinema is C.She monitors product quality. pre-recorded,perfected by thousand shots of the same D.She helps with sales promotion. scene and editing effects,one might say what you see in 6.What made Bianca devoted to jewellery? theatre is raw,more organic.You surely can't make A.The childhood hobbies and collection. Avengers:Endgame the same in a live event.But,the B.The family's influence and support. connection of the actor to the audience that makes lago's C.The handsome profits in the industry. speech,or Hamlet's speech what it is,is just not the D.The inspiration from her surroundings. same on film. 7.Why is Bianca excited to attend the festival? 8.What can theatre bring to society? A.Her unique designs are likely to become a hit. A.Solutions to racial issues. B.Many of her works will be created on the spot. B.Development of media. C.The festival is to be held by a famous sculptor. C.Fulfilment of individuals. D.She can communicate with her clients in person. D.Exposure of social problems. 454 9.Why did the author quote the words from Lemony B.Cinema and theatre have a lot in common. Snicket? C.Films feature an original way of art. A.To show the purpose of life. D.Theatre brings people live experience. B.To express the nature of humans. 11.What does the passage mainly talk about? C.To strengthen the function of theatre. A.The types of theatre. D.To present a different point of view. B.The power of theatre. 10.What can we know from the last paragraph? C.The challenges of theatre. A.People tend to watch films than plays. D.The evolution of theatre. Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·皖南八校联考) Summarizing,or writing a summary,means giving a brief overview of a text's main points in your own words.For example,when you're writing an academic text like an essay,a research paper,or a dissertation(学位论文)，you'll integrate sources in a variety of ways.1.But it's often appropriate to sum up a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research.Here are some key steps that can help you to do it. Step 1:Read the text. You should read the article more than once to make sure you've thoroughly understood it.It's often effective to read in three stages: ◆2. Read the article carefully,highlighting important points and taking notes as you read. Skim the article again to confirm you've understood the key points,and reread any particularly important or difficult passages. Step 2:Break the text down into sections. 3.If the text is a scientific paper,it is probably already organized into clearly marked sections,usually including an introduction,methods,results,and discussions.But most articles and essays will be structured around a series of sub-points or themes. Step 3:Identify the key points in each section. Now it's time to go through each section and pick out its most important points.Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing (every single paragraph of the article.4. Step 4:Write the summary. Now that you know the key points that the article aims to communicate,you need to put them in your own words. To avoid plagiarism (and show you've understood the article,it's essential to properly paraphrase the author's ideas. Step 5:5. Finally,read through the article once more to insure that: You've accurately represented the author's work. You haven't missed any essential information. The phrasing is not too similar to any sentences in the original. A.Boil the summary down further. B.Check the summary against the article. C.You might use a brief quote to support your point. D.Scan the article quickly to get a sense of its topic and overall shape. E.Your goal is to select the essential points,leaving out background information or details. F.To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points,divide it into smaller parts. G.In any case,the goal of summarizing is to give your reader a clear understanding of the original source. -455- Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·山西省调研) China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle 1.(send)astronauts to the moon,which will be completed by 2030. The new rocket will be 90 meters tall,.and able to lift27 tonnes of payload(有效载荷）to the lunar orbit, CGTN learned from the 14th Airshow China 2.(hold)in south China's Zhuhai City,during which a model of the rocket 3.(display).The diameter()of 4.(it)core will be similar to that of the Long March- 5 heavy-lift rocket,which is five meters.The Long March-5 is China's most 5.(power)launch vehicle currently in operational service,6.a maximum payload capacity of 25 tonnes to low Earth orbit (LEO).It has been used to send China's three space station modules,7.(weigh)about 66 tonnes,into LEO. In addition to 8.new rocket for manned mission,China is also developing a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander,9.will be able to send three astronauts to the lunar orbit and allow two of them to land on the moon. Meanwhile,China is also working on a series of reusable space launch and transport systems that will 10. (significant)boost its space shuttle capability,lower costs and empower future development in this area. Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2025·湖北省起点考) 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举行的课本 剧(the textbook drama)表演大赛。请你给英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1)你的参赛节目；(2)你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris. How is everything going? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 练案[17] 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS I.阅读理解 1 safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny A aircraft.And he was confident he could succeed in this (2025·广西一模) daring,unconventional plan because he had done it Johannes Fritz,a biologist,needed to come up with before a plan,again,if he was going to prevent his rare and Mr.Fritz was his young pupils'sole provider of food, beloved birds from going extinct. love and cuddles since they'd been just a few days old, To survive the European winter,the northern bald and the ibises eagerly followed their teacher.He learned ibis()-which had once disappeared entirely from to fly,modifying an ultralight aircraft so it would cruise at the wild on the continent-needs to migrate south for the speeds slow enough for his winged students to keep up.In winter,over the Alps,before the mountains become 2014,three years after some initially bumpy experiments, impassable.But shifting climate patterns have delayed Mr.Fritz led the first flock from Austria to Italy,and has them when the birds begin to migrate,and they are now since led 15 such migrations.Over that time,he has reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks,rewilded 277 young ibises,many of which then started to locking them in an icy death trap.Determined to save pass the route on to their own young.For now,however, them,Mr.Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new,the main worry is getting the birds to follow the aircraft. —456-ocean."Yes !"I yelled out.Then the plane violently hit the water and: came to a sudden stop.I couldn't believe that,in just two minutes from 语篇导读：戏剧有自己的文化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，可以 the engine failing,we'd landed into the sea！We unfastened our safety;帮助社会更好地运作。人们去看戏的主要原因是发现自我。作 belts,managed to get out and swam toward the shore. :为一个物种，人们总是转向戏剧演出来探索未知，并以一种娱乐 On the beach,I hugged my boy,thrilled.I couldn't have done it的方式来解释恐惧和担忧。 without him一my cool,.calm boy who helped me land the plane safely..;8.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theatre has a culture of its own Kind strangers wrapped us both in towels and blankets before medical,! and is a powerful medium for exposing problems.Plays are workers checked us over.Returning home,I was very upset that my sometimes attempting to spread awareness about problems like beloved plane had fully sunk to the bottom of the sea.Just three days racism,sexism,etc”可知，戏剧有自己的文化，是揭露问题的有 after the incident,I had a training flight again.Up in the air,I didn't 力媒介，有时试图传播对种族主义、性别歧视等问题的认识。 feel frightened at all,but so calm in my happy place above the clouds. 由此可知，戏剧可以揭露社会问题。故选D。 The plane going down was a low,but I'll always reach for the sky 9.C推理判断题。根据题干中的Lemony Snicket将答案定位在 练案[16] 第三段。第三段前两句讲到“对许多人来说，戏剧让他们知道 A 生活的意义。人类天生想要表达自己，而戏剧是最具表现力的 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍由马克·吐温 艺术形式”，接着作者引用Lemony Snicket的话，说明戏剧之所 的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。 以重要是因为它展示了一种对生活的反思。由此可推知，作者 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe 引用Lemony Snicket的话是为了佐证第三段第一句“For many McDonough,with music by David Kisor..（本剧由乔·麦克多诺改 people,theatre also gives a purpose for life'”这一观点，即强化戏 编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故 剧的功能。C项中的strengthen在此意为“支持，强化（论点或 论据)，使更有说服力”。故选C。 选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知Turner是一名创意与表演艺 lO.D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“While cinema is pre- recorded,perfected by thousand shots of the same scene and 术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧 editing effects,one might say what you see in theatre is raw,more 院的明星演员，曾在《睡谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角， 也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime'的新成员。根据第五段可知 organic'”可知，虽然电影是预先录制的，由同一场景的数千个 镜头和编辑效果完善，但有人可能会说，在戏剧中看到的是未 McMath是《汤姆·索亚》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客， 经处理的、更自然的。由此可知，戏剧带给人们现场体验。D 演出了五场。综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰 项中的“live experience'”是对原文“aw,more organic”的同义 富。故选C 转换。故选D。 3.D细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers:Children's 11.B主旨要义题。通读全文可知，文章开篇讲戏剧有自己的文 Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can 化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，它帮助社会更好地运行，激发人们 be taught through'Tom Sawyer'.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有 的热情，接着第二段介绍人们去看戏的主要原因是发现自我， 一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科 第三段说明戏剧让人们知道生命的意义，第四段介绍现场演出 学。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D。 的戏剧的重要性，最后一段强调戏剧不同于电影，它带给人们 B 现场体验。由此可知，本文主要介绍了戏剧的力量，故B项最 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了珠宝设计师Bianca Mavrick创业 适合作本文标题。故选B。 成功的故事。 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一些对文章进行概述的关键 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段Bianca说的话可知，Bianca工作步骤。 室的产品在全球销售，虽然刚开始时，她必须努力工作，且花费L,C根据上文中的“For example,when you're writing an academic 了好几年才取得进展，但是工作室现在成长很快。由此可知，： text like an essay,a research paper,or a dissertation,you'll Bianca认为她的生意正在迅速扩张。B项中的“expanding integrate sources in a variety of ways.”可知，此处是在谈论写学术 rapidly”和文中的“growing fast'”是同义转换。C项“它还有许多 文章、研究论文或学位论文时会用多种方式整合资料：再根据 需要改进的地方”。故选B。 空后的But可知，设空处与下文形成转折，下文提到“往往概述 5.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She acts as a kind of quality 一整篇文章或章节是合适的”。C项（你可以用一个简短的引文来 controller and helps with packing and putting bar codes(条形f码)： 支持你的观点)承接上文，与下文形成转折，符合语境。故选C。 on things”可知，Bianca的奶奶主要负责产品质量把关和帮助打2.D根据小标题Step 1:Read the text..及空前的“t's often 包及贴条形码。C项中的“monitors product quality”与文中的！ effective to read in three stages”可知，该部分与阅读文章相关，空 “quality controller”是同义转换。故选C。 后为阅读的第二、三阶段：精读、略读和重读重难点。D项（快 6.B推理判断题。第三段讲了Bianca的奶奶对其事业上的支 速浏览文章以知晓其话题和主要内容)为阅读的三个阶段的第 持，以及童年时，她翻看奶奶成堆的人造珠宝饰物，并允许修复 一步一—略读，符合语境。故选D。 其中的一些碎片，将它们和贝壳耳环一起出售的经历。此外，3.F 根据小标题Step2:Break the text down into sections..可 第三段还描述了Bianca的父母为她开了一个账户，把赚到的钱： 知，本段主要介绍将文章分成若干部分。F项（把文章分解成更 存起来。由此可推知，Bianca家人的影响和支持促使她致力于 小的部分，以便更容易处理文章和理解其分论点)说明了将文 珠宝行业。故选B。 章分成若干部分的益处，引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 7.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It will enable me to meet my:4.E根据设空处前的“Keep in mind that a summary does not clients...because having an online store I can't normally get to do involve paraphrasing every single paragraph of the article.”可知，此 that”可知，参加艺术节可以让Bianca见到客户，这是一件很令！ 处介绍概述中不需要解释文章的每一段，且设空处位于段尾， 人兴奋的事情，因为正常情况下，这是开网店做不到的。故 应进一步说明理由。E项（你的目的是提取核心要点，不包括背 选D。 景信息和细节)符合语境。故选E。 586 5.B根据设空处位置可知，设空处为本部分的小标题。根据下：of positive feedback from the audience. 文“Finally,read through the article once more to insure that'"可知， Participating in the competition was a great opportunity for me to 本部分是在讲要在概述原文后做检查。B项（对照原文检查概improve my acting skills and confidence..It also allowed me to work 述)符合语境。故选B。 with my classmates and develop our teamwork skills.I leamed a lot Ⅲ.语篇导读：文章主要介绍了中国正在研制新一代运载火from the competition,and I'm grateful for the experience..What have 箭，以便将航天员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。 i you been up to lately?I hope you're having a great time. L.to send考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在开发新一代运载火 Yours sincerely, 箭以便将航天员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。根据语境 Li Hua 可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to send。 练案[17] 2.held考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国际电视台从在中国南部I 珠海市举行的第14届中国航展上（在此期间，展出了一个火箭 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了生物学家约翰内斯·弗里茨为了 模型)获悉，新型火箭将高90米，能够将27吨有效载荷送人月防止他心爱的稀有鸟类灭绝，决定教它们一条新的迁徙路线并获 球轨道。动词hold和被修饰词Airshow China是逻辑上的被动 !得成功的故事 关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故l.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But shifting climate pattems 填held. have delayed them when the birds begin to migrate...in an icy 3.was displayed考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上 deathtrap..”可知，不断变化的气候模式导致隐鹮无法及时越过 一题解析。根据句意可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，主语 山峰迁徙到南方过冬。故选D。 mode ofte rocket和动词display是被动关系，所以谓语动词用2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For now,however,the main 一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数。故填 worry is getting the birds to follow the aircraft...around on the was displayed。 ground,lying is more difficult..”可知，弗里茨现在的主要担忧 4.ts考查代词。句意：它的核心直径将与长征五号重型运载火 是如何让鸟儿跟随飞行器飞行，即飞行中的复杂情况。故选A。 箭的直径相似，即五米。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要 :3.B推理判断题。第四段第一句提到电影《伴你高飞》中一只加 形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词coe。故填its。 拿大黑雁被一架飞行器引导着迁徙，该电影在生物学家中大受 5.powerful考查词性转换。句意：长征五号是中国目前投入运行： 欢迎。再结合下文“But through years of trial and error,he 的最强大的运载火箭，最大有效载荷能力为25吨，可进入近地 succeeded.He even leamed to fly like a bird,he said,soaring with 轨道(E0)。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形容词，意 ease.”可推知，弗里茨是深受1996年这部电影的启发，采用这 为“强大的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词短语launch vehicle。故 填powerful。 种方法并成功的。故选B。 6.wh考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构和意思可 :4.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When Mr.Fritz proclaimed that he'd do the same with the ibises,he was initially laughed at. 知，此处为with的复合结构，表示“有”。故填wth 7.weighing考查非谓语动词。句意：它已被用于将中国三个重约 But through years of trial and error,.he succeeded.”可知，弗里茨 66吨的空间站模块送入近地轨道。根据句意可知，本句中的 用一架飞行器引导着隐鹗迁徙，最初该想法被人嘲笑，但经过 weigh意思为“重量是…”，是连系动词，无被动形式，所以此 多年的反复试验他成功了，这说明弗里茨非常有意志力；结合 处用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填weighing。 第五段‘It's not so much a job,’he added,‘but my life's 8.th考查冠词。句意：除了用于载人任务的新型火箭外，中国 purpose.’”可知，弗里茨表示引导隐鹗迁徙是他的人生日标，由 还正在开发一个新的载人太空舱和一个月球着陆器，这将能够 此可推知，弗里茨是一个意志坚定、目标明确的人。故选B。 将三名航天员送入月球轨道，并允许其中两名航天员登月。根 据句子结构和意思可知，此处new rocket for manned mission是 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖的挪威 特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 !剧作家兼作家约恩·福瑟，包括其作品特点、他人的评价及文学 9.which,考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构和 作品之外的影响。 意思可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“a new crewed 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“His literary works,spanning a capsule and a lunar lander'”指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用 wariety of genres,comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, 关系代词which。故填which。 poetry collections,essays,children''s books and translations"可知， l0.significantly考查词性转换。句意：与此同时，中国还正在开 约恩·福瑟在戏剧、小说、诗歌集、散文等各种体裁的文学作品 发一系列可重复使用的航天发射和运输系统，这将大大提高其！ 中都有所建树。故选B。 航天飞机的能力，降低成本，并为该领域的未来发展提供动力。 :6.C词义猜测题。根据and后的introspection和画线词下文中的 此处修饰动词boost,.应用副词significantly。故填significant山y。 'Fosse's writing discussed themes of loneliness,longing,and the W.参考范文： search for meaning in life.”可知，福瑟的作品讨论了孤独、渴望 Dear Chris, 和对生命意义的探索等主题。由此可推知，画线词应和本句表 How is everything going?I'm writing to share with you an exciting: 达的含义相呼应，画线词意为“孤独”。故选C。 experience I had last Friday. :7.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What is special about him is Our school held the textbook drama competition,and Ii the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelings..." participated in it with my classmates.We acted out a scene from 知，约恩·福瑟的作品的特别之处在于其触及了人类内心最深 William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.I played the role of Romeo, 处的情感。故选D。 and it was a challenging but rewarding experience..We spent several8.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Many Nynorsk speakers weeks preparing for the competition,practicing our lines.On the day ofi see Fosse'as a kind of national hero'for his championing the the competition,we were all nervous but also excited to perform. language.”和最后一句可知，约恩·福瑟促进了尼诺斯克语的 Despite some nerves,I think we did a great job,and we received a lot 发展和保护。故选C。 587-