练案14 必修第三册 阶段强化训练5-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（北师大版）

Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·青岛市质检) In Ningbo City,a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family's company famous around the world,1.(help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income. Wang Xiaoqing,born in the 1990s,2.(find)that in the U.S.,Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers,3.many of them carried foreign brands,despite China being the "kingdom of bamboos". She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013. In 2018,a bamboo table 4.(produce)by the company of Wang's family shone at the first Global Bamboo and Rattan Congress."5.fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history.It provides a sound foundation for the global 6.(expand)of China's bamboo industry,"Wang said.Her company is 7. (current )engaged in the design,manufacturing and sales of bamboo products.It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year,85 percent of which 8.(sell)in the global market. Serving 9.vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for retumed overseas students in Fenghua District of Ningbo City,Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization."I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 10. (rich),”Wang said.. Ⅳ.应用文写作 A Life's Work (2025·蓉城名校入学考)》 你校英语报正在征集题为“A Life's Work”的稿 件，请你写一篇短文投稿，记述一位有工匠精神的人， 内容包括：(1)简述此人事迹；(2)你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 练案[14] 必修第三册 阶段强化训练5 I.阅读理解 Maps of the United Kingdom,17.99 A We held the launch for Maps of the United Kingdom at (2024·湖南省五市十校联考)the Stanfords store in London.Technically aimed at children, Younger readers will discover dinosaurs,stars, it contains lots of information and facts.It's so well put explorers,landmarks and more in these maps and travel: together,especially when it comes to choosing the 7 famous books chosen by Vivien Godfrey,head of Stanfords. people in connection with each county:Norfolk,for Maps Special Edition,25 example,includes Boudicca and Philip Pullman. Harry Potter's London:The Film Location Walk, This book was already popular in our children's ￡3.99 department and has been made even better with this Harry Potter's London:The Film Location Walk is a special edition,which includes 16 new maps.The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and map that features infrtionn three walks taken in the best locations of Central London featured in the hugely 6 continents.It is packed with illustrated information, popular films.The walks cover Piccadilly Circus to which includes famous historical figures,local dishes, Westminster Bridge via Trafalgar Square and King's Cross festivals,wild animals and landmarks. Station,with its famous Platform3 4 —446 First Sticker Book Flags,5.99 Huntington Library,was a successful American Learn the flags of every country in the world by businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, placing the flag stickers on the correct countries on the artworks and to create gardens."Many Suzhou gardens maps.This contains fascinating facts about countries and were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a why certain flags feature their particular designs.There scholarly lifestyle,"he added. are fun questions throughout,including,"Some African To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens,the flags have a diagonal stripe.How many can you find?" Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou,giving rise 1.What do the first and second items have in common? to collaboration between American and Chinese architects,contractors and designers.In all stages of A.They include local cuisine. construction,artisans (from Suzhou came to work B.They are intended for children. on details of the venue. C.They were released at the same store. After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020,Liu D.They can take you through different countries. Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4.6 hectares of new 2.Which of the following features the best locations of landscape,making it one of the largest classical-style Central London? Chinese gardens in the world.The additions include A.Maps Special Edition. courtyards displaying penjing,a scholar's studio,a pavilion B.Maps of the United Kingdom. (situated at the garden's highest point,etc. C.Harry Potter's London:The Film Location Walk. Now,it is meaningful to see how people from local D.First Sticker Book Flags. communities interact with the garden."A lot of volunteers 3.Where can the text be found? come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese A.A travel brochure. culture that we hold regularly,"Bloom said.By exposing B.A fashion magazine its visitors to arts and literature,Liu Fang Yuan goes C.An online course. beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural D.A bookstore advertisement. gaps between the two countries. B 4.What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan? (2024·苏锡常镇四市调研) A.It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou. Los Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the B.It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone. rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholar's studio, C.It became the largest garden after being expanded. occasionally turning a page of his book.The scene was in D.It promotes cultural exchanges between America and the reopened Liu Fang Yuan garden at the Huntington China. Library,Art Museum and Botanical Gardens.For him,5.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he A.The introduction to the founder. learned from books. B.The fame of Suzhou classical gardens. Phillip E.Bloom,director of the Center for East C.The features of a scholarly lifestyle. Asian Garden Studies,said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan D.The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a 6.What does the underlined word "collaboration"in collection of Chinese plants,but after research,they Paragraph 4 mean? realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate A.Negotiation. B.Cooperation. the essence of a Chinese garden.Eventually,they decided C.Inspiration. D.Contradiction. to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly 7.Why did Bloom mention local people's interactions with retreats(隐居处)in Suzhou. the garden? The decision was made partly due to the fame of A.To show its cultural significance Suzhou classical gardens,but also because similarities B.To detail its architectural features. were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. C.To promote its diverse activities. Bloom said that Henry Huntington,founder of the D.To boost its international fame. 447 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·湖南省长沙市适应性考试)1.A.remark B.settle A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that C.tour D.love many of us dream of-visiting every country on Earth. 2.A.fund B.quit Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents,which C.switch D.register gave her the opportunity to 1. places such as Cambodia, 3.A.powerful B.ideal C.developed D.remaining Dubai and Egypt during her childhood,according to Forbes 4.A.ranked B.modified magazine.She began saving up at age 12 to 2. her goal of C.followed D.criticized visiting all countries.By her 18th birthday,she had travelled to 72 5.A.inspire B.grill nations.In October,2016 she realized she could see the 3. C.understand D.accompany nations on her list in time to set an official record.Many people6.A.occasionally B.simply 4.her travel on social media platform Instagram,so she C.completely D.temporarily decided to chase the world record partly to 5.others. 7.A.dream B.button "Honestly,in the beginning,I 6.wanted to push the C.family D.observation 7.of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much 8.A.platform B.agency of the world as possible in the 8.,"she told Forbes."It C.process D.country 9.A.dull B.official wasn't until things started getting really 9.that I realized Ii C.natural D.challenging was inspiring people around me,especially the 10. 10.A.adults B.youth "I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan,for the natural beauty C.bosses D.agents of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing,"11.A.most B.least Lexie Alford said."The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all C.greatest D.worst these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I 12.A.started with B.showed off had the 11. expectation of 12. being the most C.ended up D.searched for incredible..” 13.A.advice B.compromise C.belief D.information “My13. for young people is to believe that you can do 14.A.save B.appreciate anything you set your mind to do.If you want to travel,you have to C.worsen D.make 14. sacrifices to travel around the world.And it's only a 15.A.honor B.career matter of 15. until you can make it a reality." C.time D.assessment Ⅲ.七选五 (2024·湖南省长沙市适应性考试) Here is some good news for those hating summer heat-July is National Ice Cream Month! 1. The order urges citizens to observe the entire month or at least the third Sunday of July with appropriate ceremonies and activities.This,of course,means eating as much ice cream as possible.Here are some fun ice cream facts. The first record of milk-based ice cream,made from heated milk and flour,came from China's Tang Dynasty. However,the Arabs are regarded as inventing the modern type,using milk and sugar in the 9th century.By the 10th century,a delicious frozen treat using milk,cream,rosewater,dried fruits,and nuts was extremely popular in Baghdad,Damascus,and Cairo.Europeans discovered the icy treat in the 16th century.2.The dessert was first mentioned in 1744,when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry ice cream to guests.However, due to the lack of refrigerators,it was not until 1851 that ice cream finally became available to the public. 3.An estimated $6 billion is spent annually on the treat,and the number is even higher if restaurant sales are included.Though California produces the most ice cream,the biggest fans,on a per capita()basis, live in Washington,D.C.,Rhode Island,and Wisconsin. -448 Most people think their ice cream choice is a function of their taste preference.4. Vanilla(香草)ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships.Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devoted.Coffee fans are likely to be serious and perfectionists.5. A.Chocolate fans must be generous and charming. B.But it didn't go to America until the 18th century C.People all over the world celebrate the special day. D.Everyone,especially children,loved eating ice cream. E.Americans are now one of the world's largest ice cream consumers. F.Dr.Alan Hirsch,however,believes it reflects an individual's personality. G.The "cool"holiday was made by former US President Reagan on July 9,1984. Ⅳ.语法填空 (2025·皖南八校联考) Anhui Province,an ancient and beautiful region,began to prosper during the Tang and Song dynasties.In the times 1. the Grand Canal,a UNESCO World Heritage site,directly connected Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south,Anhui traders 2.(fan)out across China.That's why Anhui food is now among China's eight great cuisines. Anhui cuisine offers plenty of other options and many dishes have interesting stories,for example,chouguiyu.It is said that a certain businessman had made 3.fortune in Hangzhou,where he had first tasted a kind of fish that was sweet,fresh and had few tiny bones.He 4.(immediate)thought of his elderly parents.He bought some for them.However,the long journey took its toll()on the fish and when he finally reached home,they were all 5.(smell).His mother,an economical woman,decided to cook the fish nevertheless.To everyone's surprise,the fish smelled bad 6.tasted very good.These days,Anhui 7.(chef)deliberately allow the fish to reach certain ripeness before cooking it. Anhui cuisine 8.(characterize)by its heavy use of oil,deeply flavored sauces,and superior stock.The main cooking style is to braise (or roast.Its chefs specialize 9.ingredients available locally,such as fish, pigeons,bamboo shoots,etc.Anhui folk also like to salt the ham,which goes into the pot with chicken and duck to produce very deeply flavored soups.A popular dish is salted meat on a bed of bamboo shoots 10.(steam)on a wooden cutting board.Unlike some other regional cuisines,this is one cooking style that is very heavy on animal protein and relatively light on the greens. 练案[15] 必修第三册 阶段强化训练6 I.阅读理解 Cooper,a chemist at the University of Liverpool."So I A can see the logic behind it. (2025·东北三省三校联考) The study was led by Jiang Jun at the University of Researchers in China have developed a robotic Science and Technology of China.Jiang and his team used chemist powered by AI that might be able to obtain a mobile machine,the size of a refrigerator,with a oxygen from water on Mars.The robot uses materials robotic arm to analyze five meteorites (that had found on the red planet to produce catalysts()come from Mars.The team's goal was to investigate that break down water,releasing oxygen. whether the machine could produce useful catalysts from "If you think about the challenge of going to Mars,the material. you have to work with local material,"says Andy The Al-powered system used some chemicals to -449-Il.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“who understand the 句子结构可知，句中已有谓语has made,设空处与其之间无连 importance of taking care of the elderly,and be inspired to foster 词连接，应用非谓语动词；help和其逻辑主语a young woman之 unity within their own families”可知，郑先生希望青年志愿者能通 间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填helping。 过组织的活动理解照顾老人的重要性，并能培养家庭内部的团：2.fod考查动词的时态。句意：出生于20世纪90年代的王骁 结，即成为更有同情心的人。compassionate意为“有同情心的”。 晴发现中国的竹制品在美国客户中很受欢迎，然而尽管中国是 故选B。 “竹子王国”，但许多竹制品却是外国品牌。分析句子结构可 12.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Through Willing Hearts, 知，设空处为句子谓语，根据下文“She decided to return to Mr.Tay hopes to expose the younger generation to the country's China”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填 backyard and to allow them to see and experience first-hand what found goes on behind closed doors..”和“This is to encourage them to3.but/yet考查连词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构并根据 become more compassionate individuals who understand the 语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，应使用连词but/yet。故填 importance of taking care of the elderly'”可知，成立该组织的目的 but/yeto 是让年轻人能看到社会中的弱势群体，并培养他们的同情心和4.produced考查过去分词。句意：2018年，王骁晴的家族公司生 照顾老人的责任心，即帮助有需要的人。故选C。 产的一张竹桌子在第一届世界竹藤大会上大放异彩。分析句 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：文章主要说明了人不应该把已经发生的事情 子结构可知，句中已有谓语shone,且与设空处之间无连词连 归咎于别人或者归咎于环境因素，这是一种拒绝为自己的错误承 接，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词table:二者之 担责任的行为。 间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填produced。. L.D根据下文“In this way you can put all the faults and the5.What考查主语从句。句意：让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文化 problems on others.”f和“it's just an attempt to refuse to take: 及其悠久的历史。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句， responsibility for your own faults'”可知，把过错和问题推给别人是 主语从句缺少主语，表示“…的事物”，应使用what引导该从 拒绝为自己的错误承担责任的行为，故本段在说明指责他人的 句，且位于句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 情况。D项（指责别人很容易。）符合语境，下文的this way指的 6.expansion考查词性转换。句意：王骁晴说：“…它为中国竹 就是D项中的point the finger。故选D。 产业的全球发展奠定了坚实的基础。”分析句子结构可知，设空 2.G 处作介词for的宾语，应使用名词形式expansion;根据句意可 根据上文“There really is no benefit in blaming people or 知，应使用单数形式。故填expansion。 circumstances.By ignoring your own contribution to the :7.currently考查词性转换。句意：她的公司目前从事竹制品的设 文本 situation or insisting that others are to blame,you are 计、制造和销售。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词engaged, 分析 refusing to take control of your life.”可知，责备别人或 作状语，应使用副词形式。故填currently。 环境没有好处，这是拒绝掌控自己生活的体现。 8.are sold考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：它每年生 产1,000多万件竹制品，其中85%在全球市场上销售。分析句 结构 设空处为本段尾句，应承接上文，继续指出这样做的 子结构可知，设空处为定语从句谓语部分，和从句主语之间是 分析 影响。 被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据前文produces可知，此处应使 核对 G项（因此，你会对自己的处境感到无助。）说明了指 用一般现在时的被动语态形式，且先行词是products,为复数。 句意责外在因素的影响，符合语境。故选G。 故填are sold。 3.E由上文“So it's better to try to control your reactions rather than: 9.as考查介词。句意：作为宁波市奉化区留学人员创业发展促 blame others.”及下文“Essentially,you must stop letting other 进会副会长，王骁晴计划为振兴农村作出更多贡献。分析句子 people's actions affect you.Think about your own response and take 结构可知，此处为固定短语serve as,意为“作为”。故填as。 charge..”可知，本段主要说明如何控制自己的行为，停止指责他 l0.richer考查形容词的比较级。句意：王骁晴说：“我希望我们 人。设空处应承上启下，说明应该如何做。E项（你应该用正 能让村庄更美丽，让村民更富裕。”根据上文more beautifu 确的方式回应。)既承接上文，说明了如何控制自己的反应，又 places和and可知，设空处与上文为并列结构，此处应使用形容 引出了下文不应该让别人的行为影响到你，符合语境。故选E。 词比较级。故填richero 4.F 根据上文“Essentially,you must stop letting other people's V.参考范文： actions affect you.Think about your own response and take charge A Life's Work Respond by taking action to address what can be addressed.”可知，； Mr.Zhang,an elderly carpenter from our village,devoted his life 上文给出了正确的做法，设空处应承接上文，说明这么做的好to woodworking.He carefully crafted each piece,whether furniture or 处。F项（一且你这样做了，你就不会浪费时间责怪别人了。）small items,,with extraordinary precision.Never rushing for profit,he 符合语境。故选F。 always prioritized quality.His dedication reveals the true essence of 5.CPeople are always blaming their circumstances for craftsmanship:focus,patience,and passion for one's work.Watching what they are..”以及下文“I admire people who look for the him,I learned the value of doing something with genuine care and circumstances they want,and if they can't find them,make them." commitment,which enhances both the quality of the work and the 可知，此处陈述自我与环境的关系，萧伯纳认为人们总是把自 irespect it earns 己的处境归咎于环境，而他钦佩主动寻找理想环境的人。C项 练案[141 (我不相信环境。)承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 A 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了宁波市一名年轻女子将其家 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了由斯坦福书店的负责人薇薇恩· 族公司的竹制品销往世界，帮助很多竹农增加收入 !戈弗雷推荐的适合年轻的读者阅读的地图册和旅游书籍 1.helping考查现在分词。句意：在宁波市，一名年轻女子让其家1.B细节理解题。根据Maps Special Edition,￡25部分第一句 族公司的竹制品品牌享誉世界，帮助很多竹农增加收入。分析：中的“This book was already popular in our children's 582 department...”和Maps of the United Kingdom,￡17.g9部分第：4.C考查语境&常识推断。根据“on social media platform 二句“Technically aimed at children,it contains lots of information Instagram”及常识可知，此处表示许多人在社交平台Instagram and facts..”可知，这两本地图册的共同点是它们都是为孩子们： 上关注她的旅行。follow意为“关注；密切注意”，符合语境。 设计的。故选B。 rank意为“给…排名”；modify意为“修改”；criticize意为“批 2.C细节理解题。根据Harry Potter's London:The Film评”。故选C。 Location Walk,￡3.99部分第一句“Harry Potter's London:IThe5.A考查复现推断。根据下文“I realized I was inspiring people Film Location Walk is a map that features information on three walks around me'”可推知，她想要去创造这项纪录的部分原因就是想 taken in the best locations of Central London featured in the hugely 通过这件事给他人以激励。inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”，符合语 popular films.”可知，这本地图册展示了伦敦中心区最佳的（外 境。gril意为“烤炙；追问”；understand意为“理解”；accompany 景拍摄)地点。故选C。 意为“陪伴”。故选A。 3.D推理判断题。文章的主要目的是介绍适合年轻的读者阅读！6.B考查语境推断。结合上下文内容可知，此处表示她向《福布 的地图册和旅游书籍，根据文章的第一段“Younger readers will: 斯》杂志透露，刚开始的时候自己只是想进一步去追求她认为 discover dinosaurs,stars,explorers,landmarks and more in these 这一生可以实现的梦想。simply意为“仅仅，只是”，符合语境 maps and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey.head of i occasionally意为“偶尔"；completely“完全地”；temporary意为 Stanfords.”也可推断出此文应该是书店的广告。故选D。 “暂时地”。故选B。 7.A考查语境&常识推断。结合语境及常识可知，人一生去追 语篇导读：流芳园是一个按照苏州古典园林的风格建造的花 求的东西应该是“梦想”。dream意为“梦想”，符合语境。button 园。通过中美合作，这座园林成为世界上最大的古典风格中国园 意为“按钮，纽扣”：family意为“家庭”：observation意为“观察”。 林之一。该园林展示了中国植物、中国哲学和中国文化，推动了： 故选A。 中美之间的文化交流，弥合了两国之间的文化鸿沟。 8.C考查语境推断。结合上文中的“see as much of the world as 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond possible”可知，此处表示在访问每一个国家的过程中，尽可能多 international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the 地看世界。process意为“过程，进程”，符合语境。platform意为 two countries'”可知，流芳园超越了国际界限，弥合了两国之间的 “平台”；agency意为“代理商”；country意为“国家”。故选C。 文化鸿沟，因此推动了中美的文化交流。故选D。 9.D 考查语境推断。根据后半句“I realized I was inspiring people 5.D主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The decision was made partly around me”可知，莱克茜所从事的事情是具有挑战性的，所以才 due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens,but also because 会鼓舞他人。challenging意为“有挑战性的”，符合语境。hull similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou 意为“乏味的”；official意为“官方的，正式的”；natural意为“自 gardens.”可知，第三段主要介绍了仿造苏州园林的原因。故 然的”。故选D。 选D。 10.B考查复现推断。根据最后一段的“My13 for young 6.B词义猜测题。根据第四段的“sought help from Suzhou,giving people'”可知，莱克茜环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤 rise to collaboration between American and Chinese architects, 其是年轻人。youth意为“年轻人”，符合语境。adult意为“成 contractors and designers”可知，他们找了中美的建筑师、承包商、 人”；boss意为“老板”；agent意为“代理人”。故选B。 设计师，所以他们之间有了合作。故选B ;11.B考查语境推断。结合上下文内容可知，此处指的是“那些 7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“By exposing its visitors to arts: 原本我最不抱有期待的国家最终却成为让我觉得最美妙的国 and literature,Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries 家”。least意为“最少的”，符合语境。most意为“最多的”； and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.”可知，这 greatest意为“最好的，最伟大的”；wost意为“最糟糕的”。故 个园林通过展示艺术品和文学作品，超越了国际界限，弥合了！ 选B。 两国之间的文化鸿沟。这表明该园林的价值不仅仅在于它的12.C考查语境推断。根据语境可知，莱克茜最开始对一些国家 建筑特色和活动，更重要的是它对于文化交流的意义。故选A。 不抱有任何期待，但最终发现它们是最美妙的，上下文形成对 Ⅱ.语篇导读：文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子莱克茜·奥 比。end up意为“最终成为”，符合语境。start with意为 尔福德完成了一件令人难以置信的事情一一游览地球上的每个 “从…开始”；show off意为“炫耀”；search for意为“寻找”。 国家。她的故事激励着无数年轻人。 故选C。 1.C考查语境&常识推断。根据“Lexie Alford was born into a;I3.A考查语境推断。根据“you can do anything you set your mind family of travel agents”及常识可知，莱克茜家是开旅行社的，这 todo”可知，这是给他人的建议或忠告。advice意为“建议”，符 应是让她有机会在童年时期就能游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等！ 合语境。compromise意为“妥协，让步”；belief意为“信念”； 地。tour意为“游览”，符合语境。remark意为“评论”；settle意 information意为“信息”。故选A。 为“解决”；love意为“爱”。故选C。 14.D考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你想旅行， 2.A考查语境推断。根据“She began saving up at age 12to2 你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。make sacrifices意为“做出 her goal of visiting all countries.”可知，她攒钱的目的在于为实现！ 牺牲”，make符合语境。save意为“拯救；节约”；appreciate意 环游世界的目标提供资金支持。d意为“为…提供资金”， 为“感激：欣赏”：worsen意为“使恶化，使更糟糕”。故选D。 符合语境。quit意为“放弃；离开”；switch意为“（使）转变；交15.C考查语境推断。结合语境可知，it指代上文的“to travel 换”；register意为“注册，登记”。故选A。 around the world'”,此处指完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间 3.D考查语境推断。根据上文“By her 18 th birthday,she had! 问题。time意为“时间”，符合语境。honor意为“荣誉”；career traveled to72 nations.”可知，到18岁时她已经去过72个国家， 意为“职业”；assessment意为“评估”。故选C。 据此可知，此处表示“她意识到要抓紧时间游览她目标清单上Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文讲述了冰淇淋的发展历史，以及冰淇淋的 剩余的国家”。remaining意为“剩余的”，符合语境。powerful意！选择与个性的关系等。 为“强大的”；ideal意为“理想的”；developed意为“发达的”。故1.G考查语境推断。设空处位于本段段首，应是段落的主题句。 选D。 ;根据设空处后的“The order urges citizens to...”可知，设空处应 583 提到The order所指代的内容。G项（这一“凉爽”的节日是由美：9.in考查介词。句意：它的厨师专门研究当地可用的材料，如 国前总统里根于1984年7月9日设立的。)符合语境，选项中的鱼、鸽子、竹笋等。specializ心in意为“专门研究，专攻”，为固定 The“cool"holiday was made与The order相呼应。故选G。 搭配。故填in。 2.B考查语境推断。结合本段内容可知，本段是在讲述冰淇淋：10.steamed考查过去分词。句意：一道很受欢迎的菜是将咸肉 的发展历史。设空处上句提到，欧洲人于16世纪发现了这种冰： 铺在竹笋上然后在木制砧板上蒸。分析句子结构可知，句中已 爽的美食；设空处下句提到，这种甜点首次出现于1744年，马里 有系动词$，且与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动 兰州州长用草莓冰淇淋招待客人。由此可知，设空处应是提到！ 词：steam和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词在句中 冰淇淋在美国的历史。B项（但它直到18世纪才进人美国。）符 作后置定语。故填steamed。 合语境。故选B。 练案[15] 3.E考查语境推断。设空处位于本段段首，应是段落的主题句。：1。 根据本段内容特别是“An estimated$6 billion is spent annually 语篇导读：本文介绍了一种由人工智能驱动的机器人化学家 on the treat..”可知，本段是在介绍冰淇淋在美国非常受欢迎。可以利用火星上的材料生产催化剂，进而从水中分解出氧气，这 E项（美国人现在是世界上最大的冰淇淋消费者之一。）符合语 一发明对人类探索火星具有重大意义。 境，空后一句是对此种情况的具体介绍。故选E。 :1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The robot uses materials 4.F考查语境&逻辑推断。设空处上句讲到冰淇淋的选择与个人！ found on the red planet to produce catalysts that break down water, 口味偏好相关，而空后内容则列举了不同口味的冰淇淋代表何种性 releasing oxygen..”可知，机器人利用在火星上找到的材料来生 格特征。由此可知，设空处应是起到转折的作用。F项（然而，艾 产催化剂，将水分解后释放出氧气。故选D。 伦·赫希博士认为，它反映了个人的性格。)符合语境，且后文内容 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So I ean see the logic behind 对选项中的individual's personality进行了具体说明。故选F。 t.”可知，安迪·库珀提到了就地取材背后的逻辑，表明他认可 5.A考查语境推断。由前文列举的“Vanilla(香草)ice cream: 这项研究的方向，由此可推知，他对该研究持赞同态度。故 fans”,“Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts”以及“Coffee fans”可知， 选A。 此处也是对不同口味的冰淇淋代表何种性格特征的列举。A项 (巧克力口味冰淇淋爱好者一定慷慨且有魅力。)承接上文，符 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These then formed the basis of a search of more than 3.7 million formulae for a chemical...a 合语境。故选A。 I. process the team said would have taken a human researcher 2,000 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安徽美食的一 years.”可知，人工智能系统能够在短时间内完成对超过370万 些历史、特色等。 个化学公式的搜索，这一过程如果由人类研究员来完成，将需 1.when考查定语从句。句意：大运河是一处联合国教科文组织： 世界遗产，在它直接连接北方的北京和南方的杭州的时代，安 要2,000年的时间，由此可推知人工智能驱动的系统在运行速 度上有显著的优势。故选C。 定语从句，修饰先行词为he times,在从句中作时间状语，所以4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Jiang poins ou that his 徽商人在中国各地分散开来。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导： 应用关系副词when。故填when。. group's robotic chemist could also be used to produce other useful 2.fanned考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构 catalysts on Mars,for processes like fertilizing plants.”及“‘Maybe 可知，设空处作句子的谓语，根据In the times...可知，此处应用 lunar soil is another direction,’Jiang says.”可知，机器人化学家 一般过去时。故填fanned。 有更广泛的应用前景。故选D。 3.a考查冠词。句意：据说某个商人在杭州发了财，在那里他第 一次尝到了一种又甜又鲜且骨头很少的鱼。固定搭配make a; 语篇导读：文章以费米悖论引出对科幻小说《三体》中描述的 fortune意为“发财”。故填a。 ;黑暗森林理论的探讨，说明了该理论存在的问题以及可行性。 4.immediately考查词性转换。句意：他马上想到了他年迈的父5.C细节理解题。第一段引入费米悖论，即考虑到宇宙中存在外 母。设空处修饰动词短语thought of,应用副词。故填： 星生命的可能性很高，为什么我们还没有与他们取得联系呢？根 immediately 据第二段首句“Answers to the paradox range from the optimistic to 5.smelly考查词性转换。句意：然而，漫长的行程对鱼造成了严 the downright frightening”可知，对这个悖论的回答，从乐观的到令 重损害，当他最终回到家时，鱼全都臭了。分析句子结构可知 人极度害怕的都有，即回答大不相同。C项中的“vay 设空处作第二个分句的表语，应用形容词sml山y,意为“有臭味 considerably”与文中的“range from..to..”是同义转换。故 的”。故填smelly。 选C。 6.but/yet考查连词。句意：出乎所有人的意料，这条鱼闻起来6.D 推理判断题。根据第四段Shostak的话“Take the initiative in 很臭，但味道很好。根据语境可知，“闻起来很臭”与“味道很 the competition,and you may sleep more securely while getting 好”之间为转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but/yet。故填 extra resources'”可知，Shostak认为，在竞争中采取主动，你可能 but/yet 在获得额外资源的同时，睡得更加安稳。由此可推知，Shostak 7.chefs考查名词单复数。句意：如今，安徽厨师刻意让鱼达到！ 认为主动攻击具有生存价值。D项中的“Attacks”与文中的 一定的难闻度，然后再烹饪。分析句子结构可知，Anui7 “Take the initiative”是同义转换，“survival value”是对文中“sdep 作主语，应用名词，根据谓语动词llow及语境可知，设空处应用 more securely while getting extra resources'”的总结。故选D。 复数形式，且chef为可数名词。故填chefs。 ,7.B细节理解题。根据第六段Shostak的话可知，行星之间的距 8.is characterized考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：安！离可能如此之大，以至于他们会觉得需要相互攻击的想法似乎 徽菜的特点是使用大量的油、风味浓郁的酱汁以及优质的高 很奇怪。即使他们彼此害怕，广阔的空间也意味着他们不太可 汤。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词，此处叙述； 能需要为了几乎无限的资源而竞争。B项中的“The vastness of 客观事实，应用一般现在时；characterize和主语之间为被动关！ space”与文中的“The distances between planets are likely to be so 系，应用被动语态；主语Anhui cuisine为单数，谓语动词也应用！ vast”是同义转换，“less likely”与文中的“seems odd”以及 第三人称单数。故填is characterized。 “wouldn't likely need”是同义转换。故选B。 584-