练案13 必修第三册 Unit 9 Learning-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（北师大版）

money by selling their cards and stationery () 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； Normally,I would have passed right over the ads,but 2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 this time my situation was so difficult that I felt I had Wasting no time,I set off and knocked on doors in nothing to lose. my neighborhood. The ad that attracted me most was one by a well- known greeting card company in my hometown,whose products were of high quality.With my parents'help,I contacted the company.Although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products,after my sincere request,they agreed to give me,a nine-year-old boy,a chance. My sales materials arrived within the week.I had expected something small and neat,but the package Eventually,I earned over $20,a large sum of looked like a dinosaur's shoebox;it was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide,full of stuff.There was a money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. thick binder(话页夹)containing a complete selection of the cards and some writing paper,which I would be selling for around $3 per box. Although my parents supported my attempt to make money by myself,they had little confidence in my success;after all,instead of an outgoing kid,I was somewhat shy.However,I was determined to have a try at challenging myself. 练案[13] 必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING I.阅读理解 changed.She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting (2024·四省联考)sustainable crops,using new technologies for water As a young girl growing up in France,Sarah Toumi treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world (rather than chemicals. a better place.Her passion for helping others was In 2012,Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the awakened when,from the age of nine,she accompanied desert.She moved to Tunisia,and set up a program her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of thenamed Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming codring hiday.Therehohilosy n actioIant hyoug people rural areas that they can create opportunities where they clubs and activities for children. are.Nobody is better able to understand the impact of Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification and climate change than somebody who is desertification."Within 10 years rich farmers became living with no aecess to water." worse off,and in 10 years from now they will be poor.I By September 2016,more than 130,000 acacia trees wanted to stop the Sahara in its tracks."A decrease in had been planted on 20 pilot farms,with farmers average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts recording a 60 percent survival rate.Toumi estimates that ()have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. farmland.In the next couple of years,Toumi hopes to Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to be extend the program to Algeria and Morocco. —443— 1.How did Toumi's holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?they were off.On the route,Jim and Butch had become inseparable.Now,the dog and the mailman would ride off A.They made her decide to leave the country. to retirement together.At every stop,Jim accepted the B.They helped her better understand her father. parting good wishes of families that had become his own. C.They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. There were tears and laughter,and hugs filled with warm D.They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. memories. 2.What is the main cause of the desertification of It's been 33 years since Jim left the route,but we Tunisia's farmland? are still reminded of the deep bond established between A.Low rainfall. B.Soil pollution. community and letter carrier.That's what the postal C.Cold weather. D.Forest damage. service means to us. 3.Why did Toumi set up the Acacias for All program in 5.What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first Tunisia? paragraph? A.To create job opportunities for young people. A.He's open-minded. B.To help the children obtain a basic education. B.He's sharp-eyed. C.To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. C.He's warm-hearted. D.To facilitate the protection of the farmland. D.He's strong-willed. 4.Which can be the best title for the text? 6.What does the underlined word "disparaged"in A.Saving Water in Tunisia paragraph 2 mean? B.Planting Trees of Native Species A.Refused. B.Criticized. C.Holding back the Sahara C.Investigated. D.Suspended. D.Fighting Poverty in North Africa 7.What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days B of work? (2025·八省联考) A.He drove Butch to its owner. Jim Johnson,a mail carrier,was an institution in B.He sent presents to his friends. the leafy Westmoreland,Westhaven and Westover Hills C.He prepared a retirement party. neighborhoods,just north of downtown Wilmington, D.He said goodbye to the neighbors where he delivered much more than the mail.He knew all 8.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? the kids and their pets by name;he carried in the A.To remember a respected mail carrier. groceries;he took note of unlocked doors,offered B.To record an unforgettable experience. gardening advice,and taught more than a few young boys C.To raise funds for the postal service. the art of the curveball.When he wasn't doing all that, D.To call for harmony in the community. Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns( to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of (2025·福建质检)》 its daily promise. Every morning at 5 a.m.,when most people are Though the postal service is often disparaged now,asleep,a single figure would be busy in the kitchen, the trust in local postal service lives on.In many cooking meals for the needy folks of Singapore,until the communities,that trust is won every day when life-saving rest of the volunteers and the four full-time cooks arrive. medicine,greeting cards,social security checks,college Day in,day out,Mr.Tony Tay and his team prepare, acceptance letters-even the bills-appear in mailboxes cook,pack and deliver the food to various parts of the in front of the houses. island.This team of caring volunteers from all walks of After more than three decades,Jim approached his life works tirelessly to bring a smile to the less privileged, final days on the job much like any other.He drove a boxy bringing warmth and kindness to their lives. postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial During one of his visits to collect vegetables and stop of the day.Butch,a dog who belonged to one of the distribute them to a less-privileged neighborhood,his wife neighbors,was waiting just like every day before.And noticed that the elderly folk did not take the vegetables. just like every day before,he got into the jump seat and Upon asking for the reason,one replied that she could not -444 cook and thus only ate the rice delivered to her.Mrs.Tay volunteers at Willing Hearts may be a small and irregular then offered to cook for her,and that single meal initiated group,they are always on the lookout for the poor to Willing Hearts,which has since served nearly 650,000 extend their assistance to them. meals and counting. 9.What best describes Mr.Tay's job? Since the organization's early days,volunteers have A.Professional. B.Demanding. learned how to cook,interact with people from all walks! C.Well-paid. D.Urgent. of life,pick up different languages,gain greater10.What inspires Mr.Tay to found Willing Hearts? knowledge about social issues,and most importantly, A.Visits to the neighborhood. build strong bonds with one another.Through Willing B.Smiles from the less privileged. Hearts,Mr.Tay hopes to expose the younger generation to C.Encouragement from his wife. the country's backyard and to allow them to see and D.One service to the old lady. experience first-hand what goes on behind closed doors.11.What does the underlined word "compassionate"in This is to encourage them to become more compassionate paragraph 3 probably mean? 、 individuals who understand the importance of taking care A.Qualified. B.Sympathetic. of the elderly,and be inspired to foster unity within their C.Wealthy. D.Dynamic. own families.His best gift during the course of this12.What is the main purpose of setting up Willing journey is seeing how younger volunteers help and feed Hearts? the less privileged.One volunteer,he proudly tells us,! A.To pick up different languages. has been inspired to start his own program to help the B.To enhance unity within society. needy. C.To encourage the youth to assist the needy. As a non-profit organization,Willing Hearts relies D.To strengthen solid relationships with people. heavily on donations and food collections.Although the Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·唐山市摸底) How often do you hear yourself saying things like "It's not my fault.I had no control over this."?Can you accept that too often you seem to be blaming people or circumstances for things that happen to you? 1.In this way you can put all the faults and the problems on others.That's nice and convenient.Actually, it's just an attempt to refuse to take responsibility for your own faults,doing absolutely nothing about it. There really is no benefit in blaming people or circumstances.By ignoring your own contribution to the situation or insisting that others are to blame,you are refusing to take control of your life.2. So it's better to try to control your reactions rather than blame others.3.Essentially,you must stop letting other people's actions affect you.Think about your own response and take charge.Respond by taking action to address what can be addressed.4. Never again allow yourself to say"I can't help it.It wasn't my fault."George Bernard Shaw said,"People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are.5.I admire people who look for the circumstances they want,and if they can't find them,make them. A.They will blame you,too. B.I have never been blamed. C.I don't believe in circumstances. D.It's very easy to point the finger. E.You should respond in the right way. F.Once you do this,you will never waste time blaming. G.You,therefore,will feel helpless about your situation. H-ad-0 -445- Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·青岛市质检) In Ningbo City,a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family's company famous around the world,1.(help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income. Wang Xiaoqing,born in the 1990s,2.(find)that in the U.S.,Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers,3.many of them carried foreign brands,despite China being the "kingdom of bamboos". She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013. In 2018,a bamboo table 4.(produce)by the company of Wang's family shone at the first Global Bamboo and Rattan Congress."5.fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history.It provides a sound foundation for the global 6.(expand)of China's bamboo industry,"Wang said.Her company is 7. (current )engaged in the design,manufacturing and sales of bamboo products.It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year,85 percent of which 8.(sell)in the global market. Serving 9.vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for retumed overseas students in Fenghua District of Ningbo City,Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization."I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 10. (rich),”Wang said.. Ⅳ.应用文写作 A Life's Work (2025·蓉城名校入学考)》 你校英语报正在征集题为“A Life's Work”的稿 件，请你写一篇短文投稿，记述一位有工匠精神的人， 内容包括：(1)简述此人事迹；(2)你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 练案[14] 必修第三册 阶段强化训练5 I.阅读理解 Maps of the United Kingdom,17.99 A We held the launch for Maps of the United Kingdom at (2024·湖南省五市十校联考)the Stanfords store in London.Technically aimed at children, Younger readers will discover dinosaurs,stars, it contains lots of information and facts.It's so well put explorers,landmarks and more in these maps and travel: together,especially when it comes to choosing the 7 famous books chosen by Vivien Godfrey,head of Stanfords. people in connection with each county:Norfolk,for Maps Special Edition,25 example,includes Boudicca and Philip Pullman. Harry Potter's London:The Film Location Walk, This book was already popular in our children's ￡3.99 department and has been made even better with this Harry Potter's London:The Film Location Walk is a special edition,which includes 16 new maps.The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and map that features infrtionn three walks taken in the best locations of Central London featured in the hugely 6 continents.It is packed with illustrated information, popular films.The walks cover Piccadilly Circus to which includes famous historical figures,local dishes, Westminster Bridge via Trafalgar Square and King's Cross festivals,wild animals and landmarks. Station,with its famous Platform3 4 —446V.【写作提示】 杜米通过植树造林和普及可持续发展理念等方式来阻止撒哈 故事人物 作者、父母、邻居 拉沙漠扩张，即阻止土地荒漠化进程。故选C。 B 圣诞节前作者没有足够的钱给家人买礼物，本打算 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员吉 向父亲请求帮助，但是突然看到杂志上贺卡公司的 姆·约翰逊在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚感情，在 故事梗概 广告，让作者萌生出售卡片和文具挣钱的想法。在 他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，表达了对他的怀念。 父母的帮助下，作者争取到了一个代理的机会。虽 ;5.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“He knew all the kid山s and their 然父母对此不抱希望，但是作者决心挑战自己！ pets by name;he carried in the groceries;he took note of unlocked 第一段：1.作者是如何推销的？2.邻居们的反应如 doors,offered gardening advice,and taught more than a few young 何？3.过程中作者的心态发生了什么转变？ boys the art of the curveball.When he wasn't doing all that,Jim was 续写要点 running across a checkerboard of green lawns ()to ensure the 第二段：1.作者是否如愿挣到了钱？ 2.这件事带给作者什么样的感悟？ local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise..(他知道所 有孩子和他们宠物的名字：他把杂货搬进来：他注意到那些没 参考范文： 锁的门，提供园艺方面的建议，还教了几个小男孩曲球的艺术。 Wasting no time,I set off and knocked on doors in my 当他不做这些事情的时候，吉姆会跑过棋盘状的绿色草坪，以 neighborhood.Gathering my courage,I introduced myself as the young 确保当地的邮政服务不会达不到每天的承诺。)”可推知，吉 representative of the well-known greeting card company.The initial 姆·约翰逊是一个热心肠的人。故选C。 responses were mixed-some were hesitant,while others were6.Bi 词句猜测题。根据画线单词句“Thoug动h the postal service is fascinated by the idea of a child engaged in such a venture.As I: often disparaged now,the trust in local postal service lives on. showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each 然邮政服务现在经常disparaged,但人们对当地邮政服务的信任 design,the doubt began to fade away,replaced by genuine interest. 仍然存在。)”可知，前后句是转折关系，后半句说对当地邮政服 Surprisingly,my shy character transformed into enthusiasm,and I 务的信任依然存在，那么前半句应该是说邮政服务现在常被批 found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the 评，由此表明，邮政服务经常被看不起或批评。由此可知，画线词 purpose of sales. disparaged与“Criticized(批评)”意思相近。故选B。 Eventually,I earned over 20,a large sum of money for a 7.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“At every stop,Jim accepted the 9-vear-old kid in 1954.The community's response exceeded my parting good wishes of families that had become his own.There were expectations,and the support I received went beyond mere financial tears and laughter,and hugs filled with warm memories. transactions.Neighbors were not just buying cards;they were 站，吉姆都会接受那些已经成为他自己的家人的告别祝福。有 encouraging a young entrepreneur.This unexpected journey into sales 泪水，有欢笑，有充满温暖回忆的拥抱。)”可知，吉姆在工作的 not only alleviated my financial concerns for Christmas but also 最后几天除了每天送货外，还向邻居们告别。故选D。 instilled a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.It broadened :8.A推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“lt's been33 my horizons and laid the foundation for a new-found belief in the 1 years since Jim left the route,but we are still reminded of the deep possibilities that determination and courage could unfold,regardless of bond established between community and letter carrier.That's what the postal service means to us..(吉姆离开这条路线已经33年了， age. 但我们仍然记得社区和邮递员之间建立的深厚联系。这就是 练案[13] 邮政服务对我们的意义。)”可知，文章主要讲述了吉姆·约翰 I. A 逊这位邮递员在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚感 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了从小在法国长大的萨拉·杜米跟 情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，表达了对他的怀念。由 随父亲游访突尼斯之后立志改变世界并身体力行阻止荒漠化进 此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念一位受人尊敬的邮递 程的故事。 员。故选A。 L.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her passion for helping others was awakened when,from the age of nine,she accompanied her 语篇导读：本文介绍了Willing Hearts组织的创立人郑东尼和 Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during他的团队，每天早起为新加坡的贫因人口准备食物的善举，以及 holidays.”可知，自九岁起杜米在假期跟随父亲游访突尼斯的经历这个组织如何鼓励志愿者和社会更广泛地关心需要帮助的人。 激发了她想帮助他人的热情。故选C。 9.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Every morning at5a.m., 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall! when most people are asleep,a single figure would be busy in the and an increase in the severity of droughts (have led to an kitchen,cooking meals for the needy folks of Singapore,until the estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened rest of the volunteers and the four full-time cooks arrive.Day in,day by desertification.”可知，降水量的减少使得干旱程度加剧，最终 out,Mr.Tony Tay and his team prepare,cook,pack and deliver 导致土地荒漠化。故选A。 the food to various parts of the island..”可知，郑先生每天清晨5点 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She moved to Tunisia,and 就开始准备餐食。由此可推知，郑先生的工作是劳神费力的。 set up a program named Acacias for All to put her sustainable 故选B。 farming philosophy into action..”可知，她建立这个项目的目的是l0.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the elderly fol业did not take 把自己可持续发展的理念付诸实践，进而能够更好地保护土： the vegetables""one replied that she could not cook and thus only 地。故选D。 ate the rice delivered to her”"及“that single meal initiated Willing 4.C标题归纳题。通读整篇文章，尤其根据第二段中的“Within Hearts”可知，一位老太太因为不能烹饪而没有拿走蔬菜，只吃 10 years rich farmers became worse off,and in 10 years from now 了送到的饭，郑夫人随后提出为她做饭，这是Willing Hearts成 they will be poor..I wanted to stop the Sahara in its tracks."可知， 立的原因。故选D。 581 Il.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“who understand the 句子结构可知，句中已有谓语has made,设空处与其之间无连 importance of taking care of the elderly,and be inspired to foster 词连接，应用非谓语动词；help和其逻辑主语a young woman之 unity within their own families”可知，郑先生希望青年志愿者能通 间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填helping。 过组织的活动理解照顾老人的重要性，并能培养家庭内部的团：2.fod考查动词的时态。句意：出生于20世纪90年代的王骁 结，即成为更有同情心的人。compassionate意为“有同情心的”。 晴发现中国的竹制品在美国客户中很受欢迎，然而尽管中国是 故选B。 “竹子王国”，但许多竹制品却是外国品牌。分析句子结构可 12.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Through Willing Hearts, 知，设空处为句子谓语，根据下文“She decided to return to Mr.Tay hopes to expose the younger generation to the country's China”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填 backyard and to allow them to see and experience first-hand what found goes on behind closed doors..”和“This is to encourage them to3.but/yet考查连词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构并根据 become more compassionate individuals who understand the 语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，应使用连词but/yet。故填 importance of taking care of the elderly'”可知，成立该组织的目的 but/yeto 是让年轻人能看到社会中的弱势群体，并培养他们的同情心和4.produced考查过去分词。句意：2018年，王骁晴的家族公司生 照顾老人的责任心，即帮助有需要的人。故选C。 产的一张竹桌子在第一届世界竹藤大会上大放异彩。分析句 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：文章主要说明了人不应该把已经发生的事情 子结构可知，句中已有谓语shone,且与设空处之间无连词连 归咎于别人或者归咎于环境因素，这是一种拒绝为自己的错误承 接，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词table:二者之 担责任的行为。 间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填produced。. L.D根据下文“In this way you can put all the faults and the5.What考查主语从句。句意：让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文化 problems on others.”f和“it's just an attempt to refuse to take: 及其悠久的历史。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句， responsibility for your own faults'”可知，把过错和问题推给别人是 主语从句缺少主语，表示“…的事物”，应使用what引导该从 拒绝为自己的错误承担责任的行为，故本段在说明指责他人的 句，且位于句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 情况。D项（指责别人很容易。）符合语境，下文的this way指的 6.expansion考查词性转换。句意：王骁晴说：“…它为中国竹 就是D项中的point the finger。故选D。 产业的全球发展奠定了坚实的基础。”分析句子结构可知，设空 2.G 处作介词for的宾语，应使用名词形式expansion;根据句意可 根据上文“There really is no benefit in blaming people or 知，应使用单数形式。故填expansion。 circumstances.By ignoring your own contribution to the :7.currently考查词性转换。句意：她的公司目前从事竹制品的设 文本 situation or insisting that others are to blame,you are 计、制造和销售。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词engaged, 分析 refusing to take control of your life.”可知，责备别人或 作状语，应使用副词形式。故填currently。 环境没有好处，这是拒绝掌控自己生活的体现。 8.are sold考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：它每年生 产1,000多万件竹制品，其中85%在全球市场上销售。分析句 结构 设空处为本段尾句，应承接上文，继续指出这样做的 子结构可知，设空处为定语从句谓语部分，和从句主语之间是 分析 影响。 被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据前文produces可知，此处应使 核对 G项（因此，你会对自己的处境感到无助。）说明了指 用一般现在时的被动语态形式，且先行词是products,为复数。 句意责外在因素的影响，符合语境。故选G。 故填are sold。 3.E由上文“So it's better to try to control your reactions rather than: 9.as考查介词。句意：作为宁波市奉化区留学人员创业发展促 blame others.”及下文“Essentially,you must stop letting other 进会副会长，王骁晴计划为振兴农村作出更多贡献。分析句子 people's actions affect you.Think about your own response and take 结构可知，此处为固定短语serve as,意为“作为”。故填as。 charge..”可知，本段主要说明如何控制自己的行为，停止指责他 l0.richer考查形容词的比较级。句意：王骁晴说：“我希望我们 人。设空处应承上启下，说明应该如何做。E项（你应该用正 能让村庄更美丽，让村民更富裕。”根据上文more beautifu 确的方式回应。)既承接上文，说明了如何控制自己的反应，又 places和and可知，设空处与上文为并列结构，此处应使用形容 引出了下文不应该让别人的行为影响到你，符合语境。故选E。 词比较级。故填richero 4.F 根据上文“Essentially,you must stop letting other people's V.参考范文： actions affect you.Think about your own response and take charge A Life's Work Respond by taking action to address what can be addressed.”可知，； Mr.Zhang,an elderly carpenter from our village,devoted his life 上文给出了正确的做法，设空处应承接上文，说明这么做的好to woodworking.He carefully crafted each piece,whether furniture or 处。F项（一且你这样做了，你就不会浪费时间责怪别人了。）small items,,with extraordinary precision.Never rushing for profit,he 符合语境。故选F。 always prioritized quality.His dedication reveals the true essence of 5.CPeople are always blaming their circumstances for craftsmanship:focus,patience,and passion for one's work.Watching what they are..”以及下文“I admire people who look for the him,I learned the value of doing something with genuine care and circumstances they want,and if they can't find them,make them." commitment,which enhances both the quality of the work and the 可知，此处陈述自我与环境的关系，萧伯纳认为人们总是把自 irespect it earns 己的处境归咎于环境，而他钦佩主动寻找理想环境的人。C项 练案[141 (我不相信环境。)承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 A 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了宁波市一名年轻女子将其家 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了由斯坦福书店的负责人薇薇恩· 族公司的竹制品销往世界，帮助很多竹农增加收入 !戈弗雷推荐的适合年轻的读者阅读的地图册和旅游书籍 1.helping考查现在分词。句意：在宁波市，一名年轻女子让其家1.B细节理解题。根据Maps Special Edition,￡25部分第一句 族公司的竹制品品牌享誉世界，帮助很多竹农增加收入。分析：中的“This book was already popular in our children's 582