练案12 必修第三册 Unit 8 Green Living-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（北师大版）

Ⅳ.语法填空 (2025·石家庄市质检) Playing an instrument or singing in a choir may boost your brain.For generations,parents 1. encourage) their children to practice playing musical instruments.Parents have good reason to prioritize their children's musical education.Learning an instrument is not only associated with 2.(good)educational attainment but also with improved cognitive(认知的)abilities and intelligence(智力)scores in children. The results of a recent study 3.(investigate )this question showed that musical people had better memory and the ability to stay 4.(focus)on tasks than those with less or no musicality. However,5.made a difference among those who played an instrument was whether they continued to play 6.had only played in the past.Current amateur musicians exhibited the highest cognitive performance among participants. Continued engagement 7.cognitively stimulating activities,like playing an instrument,is likely 8. (lead)to sustained brain health.In contrast,playing the recorder for only three years in primary school may not 9. (significant)impact our cognitive performance later in life. Given the overall benefits of learning an instrument or participating in a choir,engaging in such a cognitive 10 (stimulate)as we age could be beneficial. 练案[12] 必修第三册UNIT8 GREEN LIVING I.阅读理解 heritage(非物质文化遗产)included into the UNESCO A World Heritage List in 2016.The latest festival was held (2025·湖北省起点考)from18 July to11 August2019. In Switzerland,a variety of unique festivals take 1.What do Grindelwald World Snow Festival and Fete de place throughout the year,each offering a distinct cultural la Musique have in common? experience and unforgettable moments for locals and A.They cause heavy traffic. visitors alike.The following are three typical festivals. B.They attract global sculptors. Mid-January:Grindelwald World Snow Festival C.They have the same duration. Every year sculptors from all over the world gather in D.They feature live music shows. Grindelwald.During this six-day festival,the streets of 2.What do we know about Fete des Vignerons? the snowy town become an awesome museum withA.It lasts more than a month. temporary creations decorating every corner.The white B.It is held on a yearly basis statues are greatly attractive to both locals and tourists. C.It got UNESCO recognition. June:Fete de la Musique,Geneva D.It is a gathering of musicians. Fete de la Musique runs annually,taking over the 3.Which column of a magazine is the passage probably streets of Lausanne every summer.Over 50 places show from? off musicians from across the globe,celebrating a range of A.Cultural Exploration. music.It is worth noting that most roads are blocked B.Photography and Art. during the festival,and it is best to travel by public C.Geographical Features. transport.The Geneva Fete de la Musique this year was D.Opinions and Analysis. held from 22-27 June. B July-August:Fete des Vignerons,Vevey (2024·青岛市质检)》 The Fete des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the Vevey,which is full of activities,history and centuries-i anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural movement in 1970.It gives a voice to emerging public 440 consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder is:officially set April 22 as Earth Day.For his role as the Gaylord Nelson. founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the 1969 Presidential Medal of Freedom 1995),the highest Santa Barbara oil spill()in Southern California,the honour given to civilians in the United States.We honour largest oil spill in the United States at that time.The spill!the man,as the fight for a cleaner environment proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a continues. strong impact on marine life,killing an estimated 3,5004.What can we learn about Earth Day? seabirds,as well as marine animals such as dolphins, A.It was founded at the end of 1970s. elephant seals and sea lions.Inspired by the student B.It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro. antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it C.People will march on the streets on this day. was the right time to channel the energy of the students D.It arouses public environmental awareness. towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided 5.What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to i possible? protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was born in A.He reduced the loss of the oil spill. 1970,and public environmental consciousness took B.He participated in an antiwar movement. centre stage. C.He set environmental standards for businesses. On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to D.He involved more people in environmental issues. the streets to demonstrate for a healthy,sustainable 6.What is the third paragraph mainly about? environment and thousands of students marched in protestA.The focus of Earth Day. at the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses B.The development of Earth Day. were forced to follow environmental standards if they C.The world's concern for the environment. wanted to continue their operations.The year 1990 saw i D.The joint efforts of different countries. Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the 7.Which of the following best describes Gaylord Nelson? world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many! A.Intelligent.B.Responsible. nations,for a joint effort towards protecting the C.ConsiderateD.Knowledgeable. environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·临沂一模)1.A.independent B.extra Whatever the patient's age or disease,a hospital stay can beC.free D.bright stressful,especially for kids.Efforts like Ella's are a(n)1. 2.A.new B.private C.fancy D.natural spot during a tough time. 3.A.worked out B.kicked off It began in 2018,when Ella celebrated her birthday in a C.given out D.thought up 2.way-a gift drive.Since then,it has 3. each year4.A.letter B.recreation in early October,a few weeks before her birthday.Along with a(n) C.invitation D.appeal 4. to her party,Ella's friends get a list of gift ideas for kids!5.A.workers B.patients at the hospital.For the youngest 5.,gifts might include C.parents D.nurses building blocks or stuffed toys.Then it's time to share the gifts. 6.A.happiness B.recognition “Seeing other people's6._-一that's all that matters to me,” C.behavior D.admiration Ella says. 7.A.changes B.grows C.declines D.maintains After the first round,the number of donations 7. every8.A.Thus B.Somehow year.But she doesn't keep an exact count.8.,she judges by C.Sometimes D.Instead 一441— sight."We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living 9.A.reached B.included room,”Ella says.“Last year,it9.the entire carpet.” C.decorated D.covered Allison,working at Brigham Children's Hospital,has seen 10.A.excitement B.effect C.inspiration D.feature first-hand the 10.of Ella's gift-giving."She puts smile on 11.A.generosity B.exploration the faces of these little patients in our hospital,"Allison says. C.ambition D.progress "They are all amazed at her 11.at such a young age. 12.A.promises B.aims C.efforts Ella's 12.to help kids in the hospital have inspired D.proposals 13.A.follow B.engage others to 13.in her footsteps.Friends have collected and C.track D.mix 14.gifts for their birthdays too. 14.A.received B.counted “15. to others is a good feeling to have at the end of C.gathered D.donated 15.A.Responding B.Relating the day,”Ella says.“I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” C.Giving D.Comparing Ⅲ.七选五 (2024·石家庄市毕业班质检) Food waste has become a severe problem across the world due to a lack of understanding of how to effectively use food and conserve it.Roughly one-third of the food produced globally is either lost or wasted every year.1. Stop Food Waste Day is an international day of action in the fight against food waste.It started in 2017 by Compass Group,one of the world's largest food-service companies serving restaurants,cafes,hospitals,schools,and more.2.On this day,Compass country teams will work together to raise awareness of the critical food waste problem and inspire change. Stop Food Waste Day aims to educate people about their food waste.3.Stop Food Waste Day hopes to change the way leftovers are used,so people can take the most significant advantage of what food they use. Compass Group focuses the efforts on its mission by teaching their chefs how to track and reduce waste as much as possible.They also seek to donate more than 250,000 pounds of food each year to local food banks. 4. Show your support by looking up simple recipes to best use leftovers and fresh produce.Before shopping for food,plan ahead by making a list and only buying what you know you'll use.5. Get into the habit of freezing leftovers,instead of throwing them in the rubbish bin.Besides,help teach people about the benefits of stopping food waste A.It brings about 30 countries together. B.Now it's your turn to take action. C.Food waste,however,can be stopped. D.Help schedule cooking demonstrations and share recipes. E.More importantly,it offers creative and impactful solutions. F.Compass Group promised to reduce food waste by 30%by 2025 G.Also avoid wasting food by seeing what needs to be used up before you go shopping. W.读后续写 have enough to buy presents for the family. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 I was seriously considering going to my dad and 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 asking for an advance on the next year's pocket money,so (2025·湖北省七市州统测)I could at least buy gifts for my family members..But I faced a tight budget when I was nine.On November then,one evening,I was sitting in my room reading 1st,I used up most of the money I saved.With a small advertisements in the back of a magazine.Several greeting amount of pocket money left before Christmas,I didn't card companies were telling us how people could make 442 money by selling their cards and stationery () 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； Normally,I would have passed right over the ads,but 2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 this time my situation was so difficult that I felt I had Wasting no time,I set off and knocked on doors in nothing to lose. my neighborhood. The ad that attracted me most was one by a well- known greeting card company in my hometown,whose products were of high quality.With my parents'help,I contacted the company.Although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products,after my sincere request,they agreed to give me,a nine-year-old boy,a chance. My sales materials arrived within the week.I had expected something small and neat,but the package Eventually,I earned over $20,a large sum of looked like a dinosaur's shoebox;it was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide,full of stuff.There was a money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. thick binder(话页夹)containing a complete selection of the cards and some writing paper,which I would be selling for around $3 per box. Although my parents supported my attempt to make money by myself,they had little confidence in my success;after all,instead of an outgoing kid,I was somewhat shy.However,I was determined to have a try at challenging myself. 练案[13] 必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING I.阅读理解 changed.She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting (2024·四省联考)sustainable crops,using new technologies for water As a young girl growing up in France,Sarah Toumi treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world (rather than chemicals. a better place.Her passion for helping others was In 2012,Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the awakened when,from the age of nine,she accompanied desert.She moved to Tunisia,and set up a program her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of thenamed Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming codring hiday.Therehohilosy n actioIant hyoug people rural areas that they can create opportunities where they clubs and activities for children. are.Nobody is better able to understand the impact of Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification and climate change than somebody who is desertification."Within 10 years rich farmers became living with no aecess to water." worse off,and in 10 years from now they will be poor.I By September 2016,more than 130,000 acacia trees wanted to stop the Sahara in its tracks."A decrease in had been planted on 20 pilot farms,with farmers average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts recording a 60 percent survival rate.Toumi estimates that ()have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. farmland.In the next couple of years,Toumi hopes to Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to be extend the program to Algeria and Morocco. —443—13.D根据常识以及上下文可知，这项发表在《行为与脑科学》杂之处在于他们是持续演奏还是只是在过去演奏过。分析句子 志上的研究表明，学龄前儿童形成的社会纽带在一定程度上 成分可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“…的 是基于歌曲的。publish意为“发表”，符合语境。involve涉及； 事”，应用what。故填whato research研究。故选D。 6.o考查连词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，该句 14.A根据常识和“remarkable tone”可知，到2岁或3岁时，孩子 为whether引导的表语从句，且had和continued与同一个主语 们可以用出色的音调重现他们的看护人唱的歌曲。reproduce they搭配，表示选择关系，构成固定搭配whether...or.·。故 意为“重现，再制造，再现”，符合语境。copy复制；follow跟随； 填org select精选。故选A。 ;7.i考查介词。句意：持续参与像演奏乐器这样的认知刺激活 I5.B根据上文“It suggests that music serves as a powerful tool to 动，有可能使大脑保持持续的健康。engagement in意为“参与”， strengthen social connections”可知，音乐是加强社会联系的有力 为固定搭配。故填n。 工具，即使人们相隔甚远。listant意为“遥远的”，符合语境。 8.to lead考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。be likely to do close近的：disabled残疾的：weak虚弱的。故选B。 sh.意为“有可能…”，为固定搭配，此处应填动词不定式。故 语篇导读：本文讲述了音乐课对语言理解能力的好处。 填to lead。 L.A根据语境可知，空处承接上一句内容，应该会继续讲音乐的9.significantly考查副词。句意：相反，仅仅在小学时期吹了三年 好处，故选项锁定A项和B项，A项中的“even”形成递进，且 竖笛可能不会显著影响之后的生活中的认知表现。分析句子 “improve your memory”与上文讲到的“calm your spirit'”和“vent 成分可知，所给形容词significant要用来修饰动词impact,应用 (发泄)your anger'”结构一致、句意连贯。故选A。 其副词形式。故填significantly。 2.E根据空后的“But in this new study from MIT'”可知，空处应该；l0.stimulator考查名词。句意：鉴于学习乐器或参加合唱团的总 会讲到别的研究，E项中的“Many studies”与此呼应。故选E。 体好处，随着我们年龄的增长，参与这样的能刺激认知的活动 3.D根据空前一句中的“were divided into three groups”和空后一 可能是有益的。分析句子成分可知，介词之后需要有一个名词 句中的“The other two had their weekly academic lessons”可知，空 作其宾语，且有冠词a修饰，故应填入该动词的名词形式。故填 处应该会讲到其中一组的情况，D项中的“The control group”与 stimulator 此呼应。故选D。 练案[12] 4.G根据本段首句“What are the results?”以及本段其他内容可；I A 知，本段主要讲到了具体的研究结果。故选G。 语篇导读：本文介绍了三个典型的瑞士节日。 5.F根据空前的“To the researchers,the results point to one clear1.C细节理解题。题目问Grindelwald World Snow Festival和Fete conclusion”可知，空处会讲到一个结论。再结合第一段中的： de la Musique的共同之处。根据Mid-January:Grindelwald "Music lessons are very good for language comprehension-and they i World Snow Festival部分的“During this six-day festival”和 might even be better than reading lessons..”可知，F项“如果你是！ June:Fete de la Musique,Geneva部分t的“The Geneva Fete de 一个希望孩子们取得成功的学校管理人员，你最好不要削减音 la Musique this year was held from22-27June”可知，这两个节 乐课。”符合语境。故选F。 日都持续6天。故选C。 W.语篇导读：本文主要介绍了演奏乐器或合唱能够促进大！2.C细节理解题。根据July一August:Fete des Vignerons, 脑发育，并指出持续的音乐练习与提高记忆力、注意力以及认知 Vevey部分的“The Fete des Vignerons..was the first Swiss 能力有关。 intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)included into the I.have encouraged/have been encouraging考查动词的时态和主谓： UNESCO World Heritage List in20l6”可知，在2016年Fete des 一致。句意：几代人以来，父母们一直鼓励他们的孩子练习演 Vignerons被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。C项中 奏乐器。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，与主语： 的“got UNESCO recognition”是对文中的“included into the parents之间是主动关系，结合时间状语For generations可知，此； UNESCO World Heritage List”的同义转换。故选C。 处表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作，应用现3.A推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The following are 在完成（进行）时，且主语为复数形式。故填have encouraged/: three typical festivals'”可知，本文主要介绍了三个典型的瑞士 have been encouragingo 节日。由此可知，本文可能选自杂志的文化探索专栏。故 2.better考查形容词的比较等级。句意：学习乐器不仅与更好的： 选A。 学习成绩有关，而且有利于改善儿童的认知能力和提高智力得 B 分。分析句子结构可知，形容词good用来修饰名词attainment, 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了世界地球日的创立以及它带来的 且根据后面的improved(改善的，改进的)推测，句子含有比较意！积极影响。 义，应用其比较级better。故填better。 :4.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“nspired by the student 3.investigating考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项调查这个问题 antiwar movement..took centre stage.”可知，Nelson受到那个时 的研究表明，比起那些音乐才能较低或没有音乐才能的人来，！ 期学生反战运动的启发，创立地球日，使美国公众的环保意识 那些有音乐天赋的人有更好的记忆力和专注于完成任务的能 成为大家关注的焦点。故地球日唤起了公众的环保意识。故 力。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词showed,故此处须 选D。 用其非谓语形式；其与逻辑主语study之间是主动关系，应用现；5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the student 在分词。故填investigatingo antiwar movement..for environmental protection.”并结合第三段 4.focused考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构 中的“Om22 nd April1970..to continue their operations.”可知， 可知，从句已有谓语动词had,所给词focus须用其非谓语形式。i Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，动用学生的力量去 stay focused on为固定搭配，意为“专注于”。故填focused。 教育美国民众保护环境。结果数百万的美国人走上街头，数以 5.what考查名词性从句。句意：然而，那些演奏乐器的人的不同： 千计的学生举行游行，呼吁创造一个健康、可持续的环境。由 579 此可知，Nelson使更多的人参与了环境保护，这最终促使“地球： “占（一片面积），覆盖”，符合语境。each到达；include包括； 日”成了可能。故选D。 decorate装饰。故选D。 6.B主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，1970年美国民众上10.B根据下文“She puts smile on the faces of these little patients 街游行，环保意识深入美国民众内心：1990年“地球日”传到世： in our hospital”可知，埃拉的行为让医院的小病人们脸上出现 界更多国家；1992年各国联合开展环境保护峰会；2009年美国 了笑容，艾莉森亲眼见证了埃拉的礼物带给患儿的影响与改 正式确定4月22日为地球日。故本段主要讲述地球日的发展。： 变。effect意为“影响”，符合语境。excitement兴奋；inspiration 故选B。 启发：feature特色。故选B。 7.B推理判断题。当Nelson看到石油泄漏对海洋生物造成的破1l.A根据上文“Then its time to share the gifts..”可知，埃拉把生 坏时，他就采取了行动。这说明他是一位具有家国情怀的、有 日礼物都送给了住院的儿童患者，他们都惊讶于她小小年纪 责任心的人。A项“聪明的”；C项“考虑周到的，体贴的”；D项： 就展现出了慷慨的品质。generosity意为“慷慨”，符合语 “知识渊博的”。故选B。 境。exploration探索；ambition抱负，雄心；progress进步。故 Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文主要讲述了埃拉通过生日礼物捐赠活动 选A。 帮助住院儿童，其善举激发他人效仿，共同传递关爱与温暖。 I2.C根据首段第二句“Efforts like Ella'sare..”可知，此处指埃 l.D根据第二段中的“Ella's friends get a list of gift ideas for kids! 拉帮助医院里的孩子的努力。effort意为“努力”，为原词复现， at the hospital.”及倒数第二段中的“Ella'sl2 to help kids in the hospital have inspired others to...”可知，埃拉的努力 符合语境。promise承诺；aim目标，目的；proposal建议。故 是在困难时期的一个亮点。bright意为“明亮的”，符合 选C。 语境。independent独立的；etm额外的；fice免费的，空闲的。13.A根据下文"Friends haveled and14 gifts for their 故选D。 birthdays too.”可知，朋友们也捐赠了自己的生日礼物，因为埃 2.A根据该句中的“a gift drive'”及下文“Ela's friends get a list of! 拉帮助医院的孩子的行为激励着他们跟随她的脚步。follow gift ideas for kids at the hospital.”可知，从20l8年开始，埃拉有 意为“跟随”，符合语境。engage参与，从事；track追踪；mir混 了一种新的庆祝生日的方式，即给住院的孩子捐赠礼物。new 合。故选A。 意为“新的”，符合语境。private私人的；fancy精致的；natural自l4.D根据上文“..have inspired others to3 in her footsteps.” 然的。故选A。 可知，她的朋友们也收集并捐赠了生日礼物。donate意为“捐 3.B根据本句及下文“After the first round,the number of 赠”，符合语境。receive收到；count数数，有关系；gather收集， donations7 every year.”可知，从2018年开始埃拉每年在她 聚集。故选D。 的生日前几周都会举办一个礼物捐赠活动。kick off意为“开l5.C根据下文“I want to keep doing this as long as I can.”可知， 始：启动”，符合语境。work out解决，锻炼：give out分发：think 埃拉将继续把生日礼物捐赠给儿童患者，即埃拉认为给予他 up想出（主意、计划）。故选B。 人感觉很棒。give意为“给予”，符合语境。respond回应；relate 4.C根据上文“a few weeks before her birthday”及生活常识可知， 联系；compare比较，与…类似。故选C。 在埃拉生日之前，除了生日的邀请函，埃拉的朋友们还收到一Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了“Stop Food Waste Day'”的创立 张清单，上面列出了一些给医院孩子们的礼品想法。invitation和其宗旨，并提出了一些阻止食物浪费的方法。 意为“邀请函”，符合语境。letter信件；ecreation娱乐，消遣；l.C空前一句讲到食物浪费现象严重，下文则讲到“Stop Food appeal启发。故选C。 Waste Day”的创立及一些阻止食物浪费的方法，由此可见，食物 5.B根据上文“for kids at the hospital'”可知，对于最年轻的（收礼 浪费是可以阻止的，C项“然而，食物浪费是可以阻止的。”符合 物的)孩子，礼物可能包括积木或毛绒玩具，而这些孩子是医院 语境。故选C。 的患者。patient意为“病人”，符合语境。worker工人；parent父， ;2.A分析语境寻线索：空前一句讲到“Stop Food Waste Day”是由 母；nurse护士。故选B。 Compass Group创立的，空后则讲到“Compass country teams will 6.A根据文章倒数第三段中的“She puts smile on the faces of! work together”,因此，空处承上启下，应该会讲到其最初创立时 these little patients in our hospital”可知，看到别人快乐，是对她最 候的一些情况→对比选项定答案：A项“它把大约30个国家团 重要的事情。happiness意为“幸福”，符合语境。recognition认 可，承认；behavior行为，举止；admiration钦佩，羡慕。故选A。 结在了一起。”符合语境。故选A。 ;3.E空前一句讲到“Stop Food Waste Day旨在教育人们了解食物 7.B根据下文“‘We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room,'Ella says.Last year,it 9 the entire 浪费”，E项“更重要的是，它提供了富有创意的和有影响力的 carpet.’”可知，他们没有具体估量捐赠品到底有多少，只是看 解决方案。”承接上文，并且能引出下文中讲到的“改变人们利 捐赠品占地毯的多大面积，而去年它们铺满了整块地毯。故可； 用剩饭的方式”，E项符合语境。故选E。 推测每年的捐赠数量在增长。gow意为“增长”，符合语境。4.B本空考香段落主旨句。根据本段中的“Show your support.. change变化，改变；decline下降；maintain维持。故选B。 plan ahead”可知，本段主要讲到了为阻止食物浪费，人们可以利 8.D分析句子结构可知，设空处前后为转折关系。结合语境可 用的方法，B项“现在该你采取行动了。”适合作本段的主旨句。 知，她没有具体估量捐赠物到底有多少，只是目测。instead意 故选B。 为“反而，取而代之”，符合语境。thus因此：somehow不知怎么5.C结合本段的主旨句可知，本段主要讲到阻止食物浪费可以 地；sometimes有时。故选D。 利用的方法，G项“在购物前先看看需要用完的东西，避免浪费 9.D根据上文“We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our! 食物。”也是具体方法之一，且“Aso”也可以与上文形成并列关 living room”可知，去年的捐赠物品铺满了整块地毯。cover意为： 系，G项符合语境。故选G。 580- Ⅳ.【写作提示】 杜米通过植树造林和普及可持续发展理念等方式来阻止撒哈 拉沙漠扩张，即阻止土地荒漠化进程。故选 $$C _ { 0 }$$ 故事人物 作者、父母、邻居 B 圣诞节前作者没有足够的钱给家人买礼物，本打算 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员吉 向父亲请求帮助，但是突然看到杂志上贺卡公司的 姆·约翰逊在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚感情，在 故事梗概 广告，让作者萌生出售卡片和文具挣钱的想法。在 他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，表达了对他的怀念。 父母的帮助下，作者争取到了一个代理的机会。虽 5.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He knew all the kids and their 然父母对此不抱希望，但是作者决心挑战自己! pets by name； he carried in the groceries； he took note of unlocked doors， offered gardening advice， and taught more than a few young 第一段：1.作者是如何推销的?2.邻居们的反应如 boys the art of the curveball.When he wasnt doing all that， Jim was 何?3.过程中作者的心态发生了什么转变? 续写要点 running across a checkerboard of green lawns(草坪) to ensure the 第二段：1.作者是否如愿挣到了钱? local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise.(他知道所 2.这件事带给作者什么样的感悟? 有孩子和他们宠物的名字；他把杂货搬进来；他注意到那些没 参考范文： 锁的门，提供园艺方面的建议，还教了几个小男孩曲球的艺术。 Wasting no time， I set off and knocked on doors in my 当他不做这些事情的时候，吉姆会跑过棋盘状的绿色草坪，以 neighborhood. Gathering my courage， I introduced myself as the young 确保当地的邮政服务不会达不到每天的承诺。)”可推知，吉 representative of the well-known greeting card company. The initial 姆·约翰逊是一个热心肠的人。故选 $$C _ { 0 }$$ responses were mixed—some were hesitant， while others were 6.B 词句猜测题。根据画线单词句“Though the postal service is fascinated by the idea of a child engaged in such a venture.As I often disparaged now， the trust in local postal service lives on.(虽 showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each 然邮政服务现在经常disparaged， 但人们对当地邮政服务的信任 design， the doubt began to fade away， replaced by genuine interest. 仍然存在。)”可知，前后句是转折关系，后半句说对当地邮政服 Surprisingly， my shy character transformed into enthusiasm， and I 务的信任依然存在，那么前半句应该是说邮政服务现在常被批 found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the 评，由此表明，邮政服务经常被看不起或批评。由此可知，画线词 purpose of sales. disparaged与“Criticized(批评) ”意思相近。故选 Eventually， I earned over 20， a large sum of money for a 7.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At every stop， Jim accepted the 9-year-old kid in 1954. The community's response exceeded my parting good wishes of families that had become his own.There were expectations， and the support I received went beyond mere financial tears and laughter， and hugs filled with wam memories.(每到一 transactions. Neighbors were not just buying cards； they were 站，吉姆都会接受那些已经成为他自己的家人的告别祝福。有 泪水，有欢笑，有充满温暖回忆的拥抱。)”可知，吉姆在工作的 encouraging a young entrepreneur.This unexpected journey into sales 最后几天除了每天送货外，还向邻居们告别。故选 D. not only alleviated my financial concerns for Christmas but also 8.A 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段 Its been 33 instilled a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.It broadened years since Jim left the route， but we are still reminded of the deep my horizons and laid the foundation for a new-found belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold， regardless of bond established between community and letter carrier. That's what the postal service means to us.(吉姆离开这条路线已经33年了， age. 但我们仍然记得社区和邮递员之间建立的深厚联系。这就是 练案[13] 邮政服务对我们的意义。)”可知，文章主要讲述了吉姆·约翰 I. A 逊这位邮递员在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚感 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了从小在法国长大的萨拉·杜米跟 情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，表达了对他的怀念。由 随父亲游访突尼斯之后立志改变世界并身体力行阻止荒漠化进 此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念一位受人尊敬的邮递 程的故事。 员。故选 $$A _ { 0 }$$ 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her passion for helping others C was awakened when， from the age of nine， she accompanied her 语篇导读：本文介绍了Willing Hearts组织的创立人郑东尼和 Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during g 他的团队，每天早起为新加坡的贫困人口准备食物的善举，以及 holidays.”可知， 自九岁起杜米在假期跟随父亲游访突尼斯的经历 这个组织如何鼓励志愿者和社会更广泛地关心需要帮助的人。 激发了她想帮助他人的热情。故选 $$C _ { 0 }$$ 9.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Every morning at 5 a.m.， 2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall when most people are asleep， a single figure would be busy in the and an increase in the severity of droughts(干旱) have led to an kitchen， cooking meals for the needy folks of Singapore， until the estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened rest of the volunteers and the four full-time cooks arrive. Day in， day by desertification.”可知， 降水量的减少使得干旱程度加剧， 最终 out， Mr.Tony Tay and his team prepare， cook， pack and deliver 导致土地荒漠化。故选 $$A _ { 0 }$$ the food to various parts of the island.”可知， 郑先生每天清晨5点 3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She moved to Tunisia， and 就开始准备餐食。由此可推知，郑先生的工作是劳神费力的。 set up a program named Acacias for All to put her sustainable 故选 B. farming philosophy into action.”可知， 她建立这个项目的目的是 10.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the elderly folk did not take 把自己可持续发展的理念付诸实践，进而能够更好地保护土 the vegetables”和“one replied that she could not cook and thus only 地。故选 $$D _ { 0 }$$ ate the rice delivered to her”及“that single meal initiated Willing 4.C 标题归纳题。通读整篇文章， 尤其根据第二段中的“Within Hearts”可知， 一位老太太因为不能烹饪而没有拿走蔬菜， 只吃 10 years rich farmers became worse off， and in 10 years from now 了送到的饭， 郑夫人随后提出为她做饭， 这是Willing Hearts成 they will be poor.I wanted to stop the Sahara in its tracks.”可知， 立的原因。故选 一581 一