精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

盘锦市第一完全中学2025～2026学年度第一学期八年部期中测试英语试卷 答题时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE SCHOOL NEWS October 8th, 2025 School Trip Students in Grade 8 had a great time on the school trip on July 1st. They went to Yingge Stone Garden by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip. English Visitors Sixteen visitors from England arrived at our school on July 3rd. They took part in so many cultural exchange (文化交流) activities in our school. And they also visited a few places of interest in Dalian. Football World Here’s good news for football fans! Our school will hold the Hope Cup 2025 from November 1st to November 3rd. It will be held on our school playground. Wonderful football matches are waiting for you. School Concert There will be a concert (音乐会) in our school on November 5th. Some students will show their talents (才华) by singing, dancing and playing the violin at the music hall. 1. Which is TRUE about the school trip? A. It was on July 8th. B. Students had the trip by train. C. The students cleaned the buses after it. D. The trip lasted three days. 2. The English visitors arrived at our school to ________. A. have fun B. learn about our culture C. learn Chinese D. visit the sights 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Hope Cup will last five days. B. The Hope Cup 2025 will start in the city sports centre. C. The students can watch a football match on November 2nd. D. Students can learn how to play music at the school concert. 4. We can see this passage ________. A. on a school website B. in a sports magazine C. in a travel magazine D. in an English novel 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园新闻，主要报道了八年级学生的郊游活动、英国访客的文化交流、2025年希望杯足球赛以及学校音乐会等四则校园事件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.”可知，学生在郊游后清理了公交车。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They took part in so many cultural exchange activities”可知，英国访客的目的是了解中国文化。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our school will hold the Hope Cup 2025 from November 1st to November 3rd…on our school playground.”可知，11月2日属于比赛期间，学生可观看比赛。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章标题为“THE SCHOOL NEWS”（校园新闻），内容均为校园事件，最可能出现在学校网站。故选A。 B Ne Zha 2 became very popular in China and around the world last year. It was the most popular movie of the year. The amazing visuals (视觉) and exciting sounds make the film unforgettable. But more than that, the story teaches us an important lesson about friendship. In the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing become close friends, even though they are very different. Ne Zha was born from the Demon Orb (魔丸), while Ao Bing comes from the Spirit Pearl (灵珠). At first, they don’t know this. They meet on a beach and happily play jianzi together. However, when they later discover their true identities (身份), they start to fight. But in the end, they learn to accept (接受) their differences and stand by each other. Together, they face the heavenly lightning (天雷) and protect their people. In Ne Zha 2, their friendship grows even stronger as they fight side by side. This story reflects (反映) real life. Our friends are different from us. Maybe you are good at schoolwork, but your friend has a hard time with studies. Or perhaps your friend’s family is richer than yours. Perhaps you just haven’t known these differences yet. But if you ever did, would you turn your back on your friend? The movie teaches us that differences don’t break friendships. Instead, they can make friendships stronger. Just like Ne Zha and Ao Bing, when we accept and respect our friends’ differences, life becomes more meaningful and fun. 5. What can we know about the movie from the first paragraph? A. Its amazing visuals and sounds mainly (主要) make it popular. B. It is the most popular movie in China’s film history. C. It is popular only in China. D. It teaches people an important lesson about friendship. 6. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Their beach fight. B. Jianzi game. C. Identity differences. D. Heavenly lightning. 7. What’s the change of Nezha’s feelings towards Aobing? A. Curious (好奇)→Dislike→Trusting→Accepting. B. Dislike→Friendly→Accepting→Trusting. C. Friendly→Dislike→Accepting→Trusting. D. Friendly→Curious→Trusting→Accepting. 8. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friends are all different from each other. B. It is wise to accept our friends’ differences from us. C. We shouldn’t make friends with people who are better than us. D. The more friends we have, the happier we are. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒》。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But more than that, the story teaches us an important lesson about friendship.”可知，电影教给人们关于友谊的重要一课。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, when they later discover their true identities (身份), they start to fight. But in the end, they learn to accept (接受) their differences and stand by each other.”可知，this指的是身份差异。故选C。 7题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，起初哪吒和敖丙友好相处，发现身份后开始厌恶，最后接受并信任彼此，所以情感变化是友好→厌恶→接受→信任。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie teaches us that differences don’t break friendships. Instead, they can make friendships stronger. Just like Ne Zha and Ao Bing, when we accept and respect our friends’ differences, life becomes more meaningful and fun.”可知，接受朋友与我们的差异是明智的。故选B。 C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 9. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 10. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶 11. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four Lives C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.”可知，第一段提到蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”可知，蛋变成了一只会走路昆虫，叫作“caterpillar”，划线单词的含义为“毛毛虫”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.”；“It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”；“This stage is known as the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage.”；“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.”可知，蝴蝶经历的四个阶段是：蛋、毛毛虫、蛹、蝴蝶。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。B选项“一个昆虫，四个生命”为最佳标题。故选B。 D Do you always agree with your own ideas about the things happening around you? Do you often compare (比较) yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept (接受) the things about yourself. And being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means paying attention to the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses (弱点) and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. It makes you feel happier and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect (完美的), but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ▲ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. How can you accept yourself? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 13. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling stories D. comparing differences 14. According to the passage, we shouldn’t ________. A. learn to accept ourselves B. be thankful for what we are good at C. know our own weaknesses and strengths D. care much about others’ opinions (看法) on us 15. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. It can also help you know what you’re really good at. B. Accept yourself and never say you can’t do it. C. It’s important to learn from people around you. D. Live the life you like to make yourself happy. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Accept Yourself and Others B. How to be a Perfect Person C. Learn to Accept Yourself D. Relax and Be Happy 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自我接纳的重要性以及如何实现自我接纳。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“Do you always agree with your own ideas about the things happening around you? Do you often compare yourself with other people…”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Lily的话“knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think”以及第三段“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change”可知，我们不应过分在意他人的看法。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special”以及后文举例“some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things”可知，空缺处应填入与“发现自己的优势”相关的句子。选项A“It can also help you know what you’re really good at”（它还可以帮助你了解自己真正擅长什么）符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“自我接纳”展开，介绍了其定义、好处以及实现方法。选项C“Learn to Accept Yourself”（学会接纳自己）最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 No one wants to spend the holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well. A holiday should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not.____17____ There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks…You may spend most days walking around these places.____18____ Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a frail（虚弱的）body. And a frail body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. You may want to stay out late at night.____19____ That extra（额外的）hour can make a big difference. At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well.____20____ Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest, get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. A. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. B. That means you should eat the right food. C. Think about what you do when you are travelling. D. It’s a good idea to eat more local（当地的）food. E. This can make you feel very tired. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在旅行中通过放松、睡眠和饮食三方面来保持身体健康。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“A holiday should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not.”可知，假期本应放松但事实并非如此。空后的句子列举了各种耗费体力的活动。选项C“想想你在旅行时都做了些什么。”承接了前文的矛盾并引出了下文的具体活动，符合逻辑。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“You may spend most days walking around these places.”可知，游客可能会花很多天四处行走。空后的句子建议“不要让身体劳累过度”。选项E“这会让你感到非常疲惫。”描述了行走的后果，并自然地引出了后面的建议。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“You may want to stay out late at night.”可知，可能会因为晚归而睡眠不足。空后的句子强调了“额外一小时”的重要性。选项A“那么你应该计划在白天睡一个小时。”提出了一个针对晚睡的补救措施，即白天小睡，与后文的“额外一小时”相呼应。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据空前的主题句“you must eat well”和空后列举的具体健康食物可知，该空需要一个承上启下的句子来解释“eat well”的含义。选项B“那意味着你应该吃合适的食物。”是对主题句的进一步解释，符合语境。故选B。 二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解文章大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you feel happy on school days? It is possible your school days can be some of your ____21____ time. Let me tell you what you should do. On every weekend, take a piece of paper and ____22____ “My Plan for Next Week” on it. Then you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give ____23____ enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do. In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. ____24____, try to answer questions in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates. Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t ____25____ making friends with you, it’s fine. Be sure that you can always find ____26____ to make friends with. If your friend wants to do something with you but you feel ____27____ these days, you can talk about it with him or her. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your ____28____ and touch your heart. Invite your ____29____ to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. You can either do the homework ____30____ play games in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you. 21. A. most terrible B. happiest C. worst D. most careful 22. A. sit down B. cut down C. write down D. fall down 23. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 24. A. Even B. Also C. However D. First 25. A. decide B. look like C. choose D. feel like 26. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 27. A. fine B. bad C. comfortable D. relaxed 28. A. face B. eyes C. hand D. feet 29. A. teachers B. parents C. brothers D. friends 30. A. and B. or C. too D. but 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者给出了一些帮助学生在学生时代保持快乐的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：你的学生时代可能是你最快乐的时光。 most terrible最糟糕的；happiest最开心的；worst最坏的；most careful最细心的。根据上文“Do you feel happy on school days”可知，学生时代可能是你最快乐的时光。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每个周末，拿出一张纸，在上面写下“我下周的计划”。 sit down坐下；cut down切断；write down写下；fall down落下。根据“take a piece of paper a”可知，在纸上写，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你应该给自己足够的时间学习和一些时间做你喜欢的活动。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“You should give...enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.”可知，此处表达的是给你自己足够的时间学习。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，试着在课堂上回答问题并谈论你的想法。 Even甚至；Also而且；However然而；First首先。根据“In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully.”可知，在课堂上，你必须认真听老师讲课，除此之外，试着在课堂上回答问题并谈论你的想法。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果他们不想和你交朋友，没关系。 decide决定；look like看起来像；choose选择；feel like想要。根据“If they don’t...making friends with you, it’s fine.”可知，是指别人也有可能不想和你交朋友，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：确保你总能找到可以交朋友的人。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“Be sure that you can always find...to make friends with.”可知，你总会找到某个人可以和你交朋友，肯定句中用someone，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友想和你一起做某事，但这些天你感觉不好，你可以和他或她谈谈。 fine好的；bad坏的；comfortable舒服的；relaxed放松的。根据“but”以及“you can talk about it with him or her”可知，感觉不好的时候可以和朋友谈谈，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有一个可以伸手帮助你，触动你的心的好朋友是很有帮助的。 face脸；eyes眼睛；hand手；feet脚。根据“who can reach for your...and touch your heart.”可知，此处是指帮助你的人，reach for your hand“伸手帮你一把”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：邀请你的朋友来你家，或者问他们是否愿意和你一起出去玩。 teachers老师；parents父母；brothers哥哥；friends朋友。全文都在讲朋友，所以此处应用friends。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以在同一时间或同一地点做作业或玩游戏。 and和；or或者；too太；but但是。either...or...“或……或……”，是固定搭配，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not. Bamboo is one of the ____31____ (fast) growing plants in the world. It can grow 60cm or more every day. Even ____32____ cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about being brave enough to face any ____33____ (difficult). Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo. Bamboo is a common plant in China. It ____34____ (have) many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such as chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots (竹笋) to cook all ____35____ (kind) of delicious food. Bamboo is also the ____36____ /meɪn/ food of pandas. Bamboo is very ____37____ (use) in art. ____38____ it is empty inside, it is a good choice (选择) for musical instruments. You can see bamboo in many ____39____ /'feɪməs/ movies, too. For ______40______, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (《卧虎藏龙》), people fly and fight on bamboo. 【答案】31 fastest 32. in 33. difficulties 34. has 35. kinds 36. main 37. useful 38. Because 39. famous 40. example 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的特点及用途。 【31题详解】 句意：竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处应用fast的最高级fastest。故填fastest。 【32题详解】 句意：即使在寒冷的冬天，竹子也会长得很好，长得很快。根据“cold winter”可知，此处指在寒冷的冬天，应用介词in。故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：它是关于勇敢地面对任何困难。根据“any”可知，应用名词复数；difficult“困难的”，形容词，其名词为difficulty，复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。 【34题详解】 句意：它在我们的日常生活中有很多用途。根据“Bamboo is a common plant in China.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，动词have应用三单has。故填has。 【35题详解】 句意：人们还用竹笋来烹调各种美味的食物。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 【36题详解】 句意：竹子也是熊猫的主要食物。根据音标“/meɪn/”可知，应填main“主要的”，形容词作定语。故填main。 【37题详解】 句意：竹子在艺术上很有用。根据“Bamboo is very ...”可知，应用形容词作表语；再根据“it is empty inside, it is a good choice (选择) for musical instruments.”可知，竹子是非常有用的，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。 【38题详解】 句意：因为里面是空的，所以它是乐器的好选择。根据“... it is empty inside, it is a good choice (选择) for musical instruments.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故应用because连接，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 【39题详解】 句意：你也可以在许多著名的电影中看到竹子。根据音标“/'feɪməs/”可知，应填famous“著名的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词movies。故填famous。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，在电影《卧虎藏龙》中，人们在竹子上飞行和打架。for example“例如”，固定短语。故填example。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41—43每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文然后根据内容回答问题。 Today, with the new technology and new thinking, people are beginning to forget what true friendship is. So, I would like to explain what true friends are. Friends have similarities (相似点) but they also have their differences: Being friends does not mean that you have to be the same. To make the friendship last forever, you need to accept each other’s faults (缺点). Although friends have angry moments, they will still love each other. Friends are always feeling happy together. If you feel annoyed (烦恼的) around the person, then something isn’t quite right. Friends love you, no matter what happens. When friends quarrel with each other, all they need is to forgive (原谅) and forget. Some people think that you have to know someone really well before becoming good friends. No, that’s not true. You may have something that you think no one else in the world could understand. At this time, if you meet someone and spend many hours together talking about it, this is not a real friendship. 41. Do friends have similarities or differences? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How could you keep a long-term friendship? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should friends do when they have a quarrel? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage? (more than 30 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Both. 42. By accepting each other’s faults. 43. They should forgive and forget. 44. The writer wants to tell us that true friendship is not about being the same or knowing each other really well, but about accepting each other’s faults, loving each other no matter what happens, and forgiving and forgetting when there are quarrels. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了真正的友谊是什么，包括朋友之间的相似点和不同点、如何维持长久的友谊、朋友间争吵时应如何处理等内容。 【41题详解】 根据文章“Friends have similarities (相似点) but they also have their differences”可知，朋友之间既有相似点也有不同点。故填Both. 【42题详解】 根据文章“To make the friendship last forever, you need to accept each other’s faults (缺点).”可知，为了使友谊长久，需要接受彼此的缺点。故填By accepting each other’s faults. 【43题详解】 根据文章“When friends quarrel with each other, all they need is to forgive (原谅) and forget.”可知，当朋友之间发生争吵时，他们需要原谅并忘记。故填They should forgive and forget. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，但需要包含文章主旨。故填The writer wants to tell us that true friendship is not about being the same or knowing each other really well, but about accepting each other’s faults, loving each other no matter what happens, and forgiving and forgetting when there are quarrels. 五。书面表达(满分20分) 45. 美德在劳动中产生。家务劳动不仅是生活的琐事，也是一种责任与担当。家务劳动帮助我们成长，使我们懂得了珍惜和感恩。请以“Doing housework”为主题，用英语写一篇文章，来分享你做家务的经历。 内容包括：1. 你对做家务的看法。 2. 回忆一次你难忘的家务劳动经历。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Doing Housework In my eyes doing housework is far more than just dealing with daily trifles. It’s a kind of responsibility and a way to grow. Through housework, we learn to cherish what we have and be grateful to those who take care of us. One unforgettable experience was cleaning the whole house before the Spring Festival last year. I swept the floors, wiped the furniture, and even helped wash the windows. It was tiring, but seeing the house become clean and tidy gave me a strong sense of achievement. Doing housework has taught me that virtue truly comes from labor. I’ll keep doing it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“做家务远不止处理日常琐事，而是一种责任和成长的方式”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“对做家务的看法和一次难忘的家务劳动经历”两个方面来分享做家务的经历； 第三步，书写结语。表达“做家务让我明白美德来自劳动，我会继续做家务”的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①far more than远不止 ②deal with处理 ③learn to do学会做某事 ④a strong sense of achievement强烈的成就感 [高分句型] ①Through housework, we learn to cherish what we have and be grateful to those who take care of us.（宾语从句和定语从句） ②It was tiring, but seeing the house become clean and tidy gave me a strong sense of achievement.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 盘锦市第一完全中学2025～2026学年度第一学期八年部期中测试英语试卷 答题时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE SCHOOL NEWS October 8th, 2025 School Trip Students in Grade 8 had a great time on the school trip on July 1st. They went to Yingge Stone Garden by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip. English Visitors Sixteen visitors from England arrived at our school on July 3rd. They took part in so many cultural exchange (文化交流) activities in our school. And they also visited a few places of interest in Dalian. Football World Here’s good news for football fans! Our school will hold the Hope Cup 2025 from November 1st to November 3rd. It will be held on our school playground. Wonderful football matches are waiting for you. School Concert There will be a concert (音乐会) in our school on November 5th. Some students will show their talents (才华) by singing, dancing and playing the violin at the music hall. 1 Which is TRUE about the school trip? A. It was on July 8th. B. Students had the trip by train. C. The students cleaned the buses after it. D. The trip lasted three days. 2. The English visitors arrived at our school to ________. A. have fun B. learn about our culture C. learn Chinese D. visit the sights 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Hope Cup will last five days. B. The Hope Cup 2025 will start in the city sports centre. C. The students can watch a football match on November 2nd. D. Students can learn how to play music at the school concert. 4. We can see this passage ________. A. on a school website B. in a sports magazine C. in a travel magazine D. in an English novel B Ne Zha 2 became very popular in China and around the world last year. It was the most popular movie of the year. The amazing visuals (视觉) and exciting sounds make the film unforgettable. But more than that, the story teaches us an important lesson about friendship. In the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing become close friends, even though they are very different. Ne Zha was born from the Demon Orb (魔丸), while Ao Bing comes from the Spirit Pearl (灵珠). At first, they don’t know this. They meet on a beach and happily play jianzi together. However, when they later discover their true identities (身份), they start to fight. But in the end, they learn to accept (接受) their differences and stand by each other. Together, they face the heavenly lightning (天雷) and protect their people. In Ne Zha 2, their friendship grows even stronger as they fight side by side. This story reflects (反映) real life. Our friends are different from us. Maybe you are good at schoolwork, but your friend has a hard time with studies. Or perhaps your friend’s family is richer than yours. Perhaps you just haven’t known these differences yet. But if you ever did, would you turn your back on your friend? The movie teaches us that differences don’t break friendships. Instead, they can make friendships stronger. Just like Ne Zha and Ao Bing, when we accept and respect our friends’ differences, life becomes more meaningful and fun. 5. What can we know about the movie from the first paragraph? A. Its amazing visuals and sounds mainly (主要) make it popular. B. It is the most popular movie in China’s film history. C. It is popular only in China. D It teaches people an important lesson about friendship. 6. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Their beach fight. B. Jianzi game. C. Identity differences. D. Heavenly lightning. 7. What’s the change of Nezha’s feelings towards Aobing? A. Curious (好奇)→Dislike→Trusting→Accepting. B. Dislike→Friendly→Accepting→Trusting. C. Friendly→Dislike→Accepting→Trusting. D. Friendly→Curious→Trusting→Accepting. 8. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friends are all different from each other. B. It is wise to accept our friends’ differences from us. C. We shouldn’t make friends with people who are better than us. D. The more friends we have, the happier we are. C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 9. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 10. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶 11. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect ③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four Lives C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies D Do you always agree with your own ideas about the things happening around you? Do you often compare (比较) yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept (接受) the things about yourself. And being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means paying attention to the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses (弱点) and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. It makes you feel happier and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect (完美), but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ▲ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. How can you accept yourself? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 13. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C telling stories D. comparing differences 14. According to the passage, we shouldn’t ________. A. learn to accept ourselves B. be thankful for what we are good at C. know our own weaknesses and strengths D. care much about others’ opinions (看法) on us 15. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. It can also help you know what you’re really good at. B. Accept yourself and never say you can’t do it. C. It’s important to learn from people around you. D. Live the life you like to make yourself happy. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Accept Yourself and Others B. How to be a Perfect Person C. Learn to Accept Yourself D. Relax and Be Happy 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 No one wants to spend the holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well. A holiday should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not.____17____ There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks…You may spend most days walking around these places.____18____ Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a frail（虚弱的）body. And a frail body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. You may want to stay out late at night.____19____ That extra（额外的）hour can make a big difference. At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well.____20____ Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest, get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. A. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. B. That means you should eat the right food. C. Think about what you do when you are travelling. D. It’s a good idea to eat more local（当地的）food. E. This can make you feel very tired. 二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解文章大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you feel happy on school days? It is possible your school days can be some of your ____21____ time. Let me tell you what you should do. On every weekend, take a piece of paper and ____22____ “My Plan for Next Week” on it. Then you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give ____23____ enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do. In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. ____24____, try to answer questions in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates. Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t ____25____ making friends with you, it’s fine. Be sure that you can always find ____26____ to make friends with. If your friend wants to do something with you but you feel ____27____ these days, you can talk about it with him or her. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your ____28____ and touch your heart. Invite your ____29____ to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. You can either do the homework ____30____ play games in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you. 21. A. most terrible B. happiest C. worst D. most careful 22. A. sit down B. cut down C. write down D. fall down 23. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 24. A. Even B. Also C. However D. First 25. A. decide B. look like C. choose D. feel like 26. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 27. A. fine B. bad C. comfortable D. relaxed 28. A. face B. eyes C. hand D. feet 29. A. teachers B. parents C. brothers D. friends 30. A. and B. or C. too D. but 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not. Bamboo is one of the ____31____ (fast) growing plants in the world. It can grow 60cm or more every day. Even ____32____ cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about being brave enough to face any ____33____ (difficult). Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo. Bamboo is a common plant in China. It ____34____ (have) many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such as chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots (竹笋) to cook all ____35____ (kind) of delicious food. Bamboo is also the ____36____ /meɪn/ food of pandas. Bamboo is very ____37____ (use) in art. ____38____ it is empty inside, it is a good choice (选择) for musical instruments. You can see bamboo in many ____39____ /'feɪməs/ movies, too. For ______40______, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (《卧虎藏龙》), people fly and fight on bamboo. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41—43每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文然后根据内容回答问题。 Today, with the new technology and new thinking, people are beginning to forget what true friendship is. So, I would like to explain what true friends are. Friends have similarities (相似点) but they also have their differences: Being friends does not mean that you have to be the same. To make the friendship last forever, you need to accept each other’s faults (缺点). Although friends have angry moments, they will still love each other. Friends are always feeling happy together. If you feel annoyed (烦恼的) around the person, then something isn’t quite right. Friends love you, no matter what happens. When friends quarrel with each other, all they need is to forgive (原谅) and forget. Some people think that you have to know someone really well before becoming good friends. No, that’s not true. You may have something that you think no one else in the world could understand. At this time, if you meet someone and spend many hours together talking about it, this is not a real friendship. 41. Do friends have similarities or differences? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How could you keep a long-term friendship? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should friends do when they have a quarrel? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage? (more than 30 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 五。书面表达(满分20分) 45. 美德在劳动中产生。家务劳动不仅是生活的琐事，也是一种责任与担当。家务劳动帮助我们成长，使我们懂得了珍惜和感恩。请以“Doing housework”为主题，用英语写一篇文章，来分享你做家务的经历。 内容包括：1. 你对做家务的看法。 2. 回忆一次你难忘的家务劳动经历。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $