选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Conservation-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

UNIT 3 CONSERVATION (主题语境：人与自然一环境保护) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria ()Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge ()First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. 136 After a few weeks,John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food 026 and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water. 年 Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that 创 treated sewage (from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to 新 clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China. 计 "Ecological design"is the name John gives to what he does."Life on Earth is kind of a box of 衡 spare parts for the inventor,he says."You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's 中 学 happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair." 阅读自测 1.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A.He was fond of traveling. B.He enjoyed being alone. C.He had an inquiring mind. D.He longed to be a doctor. 2.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A.To review John's research plans. B.To show an application of John's idea. C.To compare John's different jobs. D.To erase doubts about John's invention. 3.What is the basis for John's work? A.Nature can repair itself. B.Organisms need water to survive. C.Life on Earth is diverse. D.Most tiny creatures live in groups. 长难句分析 1.When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems. 分析：句中When引导时间状语从句，he loved to explore the woods around his house是主句， observing how nature solved problems是现在分词短语作状语。 2."Ecological design"is the name John gives to what he does. 分析：句中John gives to what he does是定语从句，其中what he does作介词to的宾语。 y备知识·巧记话用 )分类识记单词一会认 i.&t.猎取，猎杀 13 n.机构；研究院 2. n.(牛，羊等头上的)角 14. n.十亿 3. n.物种，种 15. n.委员会 4. n.大量 16. n.庙宇，寺院 重 ad山.濒危的 17 n.纪念馆；纪念碑ad山.（对逝者)纪念 单 6 i.&t.(使)孵化 的，追悼的 词 1 n.包装盒（瓶，袋），包装材料 18 t.雕，刻 记 ad,浪费的：挥霍的 19. ad,景色优美的 9. .&t.吞下，咽下 20. a.古老的；历史上重要的 10. ad.可再填充的 21 n.雷暴 11. n.委员会；理事会 22. n.台风 12. n.癌症 23. ad.大西洋的 单词拼写 1 n.一项，一条 1.Security guards of my school dorm regularly give (塑料制的) 2 i.&t.转换，改变 garbage bags t.擦；拭 2.There are (物种)living in the depths of the oceans of which 4 ad.大量的 we still know little. 5. ad山.可再使用的，可重 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thanks to the government's timely intervention, 复使用的 the number of people affected by the disease has (减少)by 核 总 心 70 percent to three hundred. 6. ad.卡住的，无法移动的 4.Children are more likely to be (影响)by passive smoking, 练 n.愤怒；怒气 5.The nurse carried a baby (包，裹)up in a warm blanket.. 8 n.论说文；散文 6.I feel it is you as well as your wife that are to （责怪，指责)for 语 9 t.包含，需要 your son's bad performance at school. 137 10. n.化学品ad山.化学的 7.Over the last few (十年)，economic globalization has 11. n.药物，药材；毒品 contributed greatly to global growth. 12. t.概括，总结n.金额， 8.In response to the citizens'concern,the government (声称)to 款项；总数 have taken measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months l.conservation n.保护→ .保护 词形转换 2.destroy.破坏；毁掉→ n.破坏；毁掉 1.Promoting the conserve)of energy and → ad.破坏性的→ n.破 carbon footprint reduction is an essential part of building an 坏者 ecological civilization. 展 3.recycle vi.&t.再利用，回收利用→ 2.There's no snake known that will habitually attack human ad.不可回收的 beings unless threat)with its life. 活 4.threat n.威胁；（灾难等坏事）发生的可能→ 3.When I am faced with any (legal)behaviour,my t.威胁：危及 conscience will not allow me to sit there in silence. 5.llegally ad.非法地，违法地→ ad.非 4.Human beings have been taking too much from nature, 法的→ ad.合法地→ ad.合 resulting in the (extinct）of many wild 法的 animals. 6.hunt v.&t.猎取，猎杀→ n.猎人 5.Our losses are incredible small 7.extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→ n.灭绝，绝种 viewed in the light of what has been accomplished. 8.incredibly ad.非常地，极端地→ adj.6.The church,which dates back to the 17th century,is 置信的：极好的 undergoing a complete restore). 9.urgent ad山.紧急的，急迫的→ n.急迫，紧急→ 7.He was one of the most creative and u.敦促 innovate)engineers of his generation. 10.unusual ad.异常的：不平常的 ad.异常 8.People forests and rivers for their own 地；不平常地→ ad山.往常的 benefit.Their activities are likely to 拓 1l.varied ad.各种各样的，形形色色的→ u.不同 cause the of the earth.destroy) 9.The teacher that the students should be → ad山.多种多样的→ n.种类 单 taught how to take action in l2.endangered adj,撷危的→ t.危及，使遭到 urgent) 危险→ ad.危险的→ n.危险 用 10.There are goods in the supermarket,and 13.restore u.（使)恢复；修复→ n.(旧建筑 the prices vary from cents to dollars.The 或旧家具等的)修复，整修 attracts many customers.vary) 14.consumer n.消费者→ t.吃：喝：饮：消耗→ 11.Experts advise not to buy more n.消费 groceries until they've already been l5.innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的- u.创 This is called rational consume) 新→ n.创新，革新 12.The tiger the safety of the deer,but l6.aware adj,意识到的，明白的一 n.意识： the deer dealt with the 认识 situation smartly.Now it is out of 138 17.cruel adj.残忍的→ n.残忍；虐待 danger) 二)分组识练短语 求实 2026 第一组 第二组 年 起某种作用 概括，总结 创 尽自己的职责 2. 以…而告终 设 3 消失；绝迹，灭绝 3 废除；结束；去掉 计 彻底毁灭 4. 卡住的，无法移动的 5. (对某事)负有责任 焦虑的 中 6. 处境危险，受到威胁 6 与…相比 7. 开始做某事，着手进行 7. 闲坐，无所事事地坐着 8 交通堵塞 8. 由于，因为 9 与…有关联 9. 总而言之 10 例如 9 另一方面 选词填空 1.So far no one has come up with convincing evidence of why dinosaurs and it remains a mystery. 2.The disease threatens to the entire population 3.John Snow suspected that water for the disease,so he set out to look for proof. 4.The company's reputation when customers see the same problem over and over again 5.He has achieved what he to do three years ago. 6.What this means is that people who chew too quickly eating too much food because they still feel hungry. 7.My bike in the mud.However hard I tried,it wouldn't move,not a small bit 8.It's back to school,which means it's back to tests,and might also mean it's back to being majorly 9.The pilot,as well as all the passengers,was lucky to survive the air crash his extraordinary skills 10.Bob's lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can't what he said in a few sentences 11.Academic success not only intelligence but also to hard work and determination. 12.If we all we can make this world a better place. 13.On weekends,I prefer to and read a good book. 核心考点·讲练提升 shade of grey,indicating a storm was near. 1.decrease n.减少；减少的量vi.&vt.减少 单句写作 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 ④整个村庄都受到了迅速蔓延的森林火灾的 D Data suggests that global temperatures are 威肋。 the increase. The entire village from the 2The population of certain endangered species spreading forest fire.(环境描写) decreased half over the last decade. ©归纳拓展 句多译 (1)a threat构成威胁的人或事物 ③由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数量在减少。 under threat受到威胁 ->Because of human activities,the number of (2)threaten vt.威胁；恐吓；威胁到，危及 some rare animals threaten to do sth.威胁做某事 decrease n.) (3)threatening adj.威肋的；恐吓的 >Because of human activities,the number of 1 @好句积累 some rare animals Only when we learn to exist in harmony with decrease v.) nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and ©归纳拓展 to the planet..(环境保护) (I)on the decrease正在减少 只有当我们学会与大自然和谐共处时，我们才 on the increase正在增加 不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 轮 (2)decrease to..减少到… 总 decrease by..减少了… 3.句型公式：倍数表达法 decrease from..to..从…减少到 ①教材原句 语 @好句积累 They found that human activity is causing species From the activity,I have I learnt that the to die out 1,000 times faster than normal environment is being destroyed because of people's 他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度比正常 activities,which causes a decrease of wildlife. 情况快1,000倍。 (活动介绍) ①即时训练单句写作 从这次活动中，我了解到由于人们的活动，环境 ①今年参观我们公园的人数正好是五年前的 正在遭到破坏，导致野生生物数量减少。 三倍。 The number of people visiting our park this year 2.threat n.威胁；（灾难等坏事）发生的可能 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 (what) ①Climate change is big threat to our 一句多译 Earth.It's time to take urgent action from ②据我所知，这座城市是那座的三倍大。 now on. As far as I know,the city 2The dark waves threatened upset .（as...as...) the small boat. As far as I know,the city ③The sky turned a threaten (比较级) As far as I know,the city (2)put/lay the blame(for sth.)onsb.(把某事) (size) 归咎于某人 ©归纳拓展 ①链接高考 倍数表达法： (2022·新高考I卷)“Was I to blame for all (1)倍数+as+形容词/副词+as.. these embarrassments?"I guiltily thought to (2)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than.. myself..(心理、动作描写) “这些尴尬都怪我吗？”我内疚地想。 (3)倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width @名师点津 +of... 短语be to blame常用主动形式表示被动含义。 (4)倍数+what从句 ⑤实时应用 5.switch vi.&vt.转换，改变n.开关；转换 The new library is three times as large as the old 器：改变；（铁路的）转辙器 one,complete with a cafe and study rooms.(地，点 ①即时训练单句语法填空 介绍)》 DDon't forget to switch all the lights 新图书馆是旧图书馆的三倍大，并配有咖啡厅 before you leave the classroom. 和学习室。 ②Every time we switch the TV,there @名师点津 are numerous advertisements on it. 40 表示“两倍”时用twice或double,三倍或三倍以 单句写作 ③当他们意识到自己拿错了对方的背包时，珍 026 上用“基数词+times'”表达。 妮和马克决定在午餐时交换。 度 4.blame v.责怪，指责；把…归咎于n.责 When they realized they had picked up each 备；指责 other's backpacks,Jenny and Mark decided to 新 设 at lunch. 计 ①即时训川练 单句语法填空 ©归纳拓展 衡 DSome social app companies were 中 (1)switch on=turn on打开（电灯、无线电等）， 学 blame)because they didn't adequately check 案 接通（电流等） their users'registration. switch off=turn off关上，断掉（电源等） 2Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed switch..with..用…和…调换 the breakdown of the school computer (2)at the flick of a switch轻轻一按开关 network. @好句积累 句多译 Thanks to the development of science and ③不要总是把你的失败归咎于别人。 technology,I can have a hot meal in a couple of →Don't always others. minutes at the flick of a switch. (blame ut. 多亏了科学技术的发展，我只要轻轻一按开关， →Don't always 几分钟内就能吃上一顿热腾腾的饭。 on others.(blame n. ①连词成篇 ©归纳拓展 Researchers find that species are decreasing (1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人 1,000 times faster than normal.As we humans blame sth..onsb.把某事归咎于某人 depend on so many species for our survival,we be to blame(for..)(对某事)负有责任， would also be at risk② dying out. (因某事)应受责备 Besides,air pollution is increasingly becoming worse.For example,the use of oil and coal is one 7.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，非常 of the biggest threats to our planet.Human 希望的 activities are partly to blame.We definitely need to stop destroying the environment and switch to ①即时训练 单句语法填空 different forms of power as soon as possible.Only DThe Chinese idiom means that growing against in this way can we humans survive in the future the law of development in things and being ①技能应用 anxious quick results will make 1.①处As引导 从句。 things worse. 2.②处应填介词 0 2He was waiting for the results 3.③处为“oly+介词短语”位于句首引起的 (anxious)as if he were sitting on pins and needles. 句。 句型转换 6.set out开始做某事，着手进行 ③ as ①即时练单句语法填空 if he were sitting on pins and needles.(用名词 ①She always set some time in her day for anxiety改写句②) reflection. ©归纳拓展 ②They set a campsite near the (1)be/feel anxious for sb./about sth.为…担 lakeshore and started to build a fire 心√担忧 3As he entered the room,he set his be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 heavy suitcase and sighed with relief. be anxious for sth.渴望某物 一句多译 (2)anxiety n.担心，焦虑；渴望 ④你要实现一个目标时，有一个清晰的计划很 (3)anxiously ad.焦急地，不安地 总复习 重要。 @好句积累 → it's 语 She was most anxious to know the latest news, important to have a clear plan.set out) and while she lay awake that night she decided to it's go and see on her own in the morning.(心理、动 important to have a clear plan.(set about) 作描写) ©归纳拓展 她十分着急，想知道最新消息，当晚她睡不着， set about doing sth.开始做某事 set aside将…放在一边；为…节省或保留 决定明早自己亲自去看看。 （钱或时间)；暂时不考虑 8.stressed out焦虑的 set off动身；出发；引爆；引发 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 set up建立；引起 set down写下；放下 DAfter weeks of overtime,Jake felt completely @好句积累 stressed and decided to take a few As the clock struck midnight,the fireworks were days off. set off,enlightening the dark sky with endless ②“I find moving houses to be one of the most colours.(节日描写) (stress）experiences,”signed Grace. 随着时钟在午夜时分敲响，点燃的烟花照亮了 单句写作 黑暗的天空，呈现万紫千红的色彩。 ③处于压力之下，她一改通常开朗的性格，变得 沉默了。 teamwork.（人物描写) Her usual cheerful character changed,and she 刘老师使我意识到良好的团队合作的重要性。 became quiet when (人物描 10.annoyed adj,烦恼的，生气的 写) ©归纳拓展 ①即时训练单句语法填空 (1)under stress在压力下 ①Failure is （annoy）,but what failure lay/place/put stress on/upon..强调…的 can teach us may never be taught in other ways. 重要性 词汇升级 (2)stressful adj.压力大的；令人紧张的 2Don't get angry with your classmates and try (3)stressed ad.有压力的 your best to get along well with them. @好句积累 With dark circles under her eyes,it was evident ©归纳拓展 that Lisa was stressed out from her demanding (1)be annoyed at/,about sth.因某事生气 job.(人物描写) (2)annoy vl.使恼怒；打扰 丽莎的黑眼圈显然表明她因为要求苛刻的工作 (3)annoying adj.使人不高兴的；恼人的 42 而感到焦虑。 @好句积累 9.aware ad.意识到的，明白的 026 What annoys many parents most is that staring at 年 ①即时训练单句语法填空 the screen for a long time is harmful to their 度 创 ①I was aware I just paid much children's eyes. 新 attention to making plans but did nothing. 最让许多家长烦恼的是长时间盯着屏幕对孩子 计 2I would like to speak for pandas so that I can 的眼睛有害。 衡 learn more about how to protect them and raise 学 ①连词成篇 people's aware of animal In order to make① prepare)for protection the meeting to be held at 8 o'clock,I set out at 7 词汇升级 o'clock in the morning.Unfortunately,I was ③Through the activity,we realized the caught in traffic jams for more than half an hour. importance of preserving traditional Chinese Anxious about the meeting,I ran to the office. culture. Two hours later,I finally arrived at work, ©归纳拓展 stressed out,tired and annoyed.I was aware (l)be/become aware of知道…；意识到… that it was almost late,so I hurried to the be aware that...意识到/体会到… conference room.Fortunately,it had just started. as far as I'm aware据我所知 ①技能应用 (2)awareness n.意识：认识 1.①处应填 raise/arouse one's awareness of...唤起某人2.②处的caught可用本单元单词 …的意识 替换。 @好句积累 3.③处的stressed out,tired and annoyed为形容 Mr Liu made me aware of the importance of good 词短语作 ,表示主语的状态。 @好句积累 11.suit vt.适合.套装 "She claimed she had never been to that place ①即时训川练 单句语法填空 before,”said John,puzzled.(语言、表情描写) DThe chef decided to suit the dish's flavor “她声称之前从未去过那个地方，”约翰困惑 the local taste,adding a spoon of地说。 local spices. 2I do believe I am suitable this 13.relate vi.相联系，有关联vt.联系，把… voluntary work,because I have a knowledge of 联系起来；叙述，讲述 English. ①即时训练单句语法填空 句型转换 ①“Ican't relate this problem the ③I do believe previous one;they seem unrelated,"said the because I have a knowledge of English.(用s动 student. 词suit改写句②) 2Young readers tend to enjoy stories they can relate ©归纳拓展 often seeking characters facing similar (1)suit..to..使…适合… challenges suit one's needs适合某人的需要 ③ relation to the recent events,they (2)suitable adj.合适的；适用的 decided to hold a meeting. be suitable for对…适合的 单句写作 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 ④昨天气温的突然下降与即将来临的暴风雨 @好句积累 有关。 The blue dress perfectly suited her,making her The sudden drop in temperature stand out in the crowd.(人物描写) the incoming storm yesterday. 总 这件蓝色连衣裙非常适合她，使她在人群中脱 ©归纳拓展 颖而出。 (1)relate..to/with..把…与…联系起来 语 relate to...和…有关联；和…合得来 12.claim v.声称；断言；主张；索取；认领 (2)related a山.有关系的，相关的 43 n.声称；（根据权利而提出的）要求 be related to与…有关系 ①即时训练单句语法填空 (3)relation n.联系，关系 ①James claimed know)the answer, in/with relation to与…有关；涉及；与… but hesitated when asked to explain. 相比 单句写作 @好句积累 ②“有人声称这种草药可以治疗许多疾病，但我 The colours of the painting,though varied,relate 还在研究中，”草药师说。 harmoniously,creating a peaceful atmosphere. this herb can cure many 尽管画中的颜色各不相同，但它们和谐地相互 ailments,but I'm still researching,"said the 关联，营造出一种平静的氛围。 herbalist. ①连词成篇 ©归纳拓展 A serious car accident was reported to have claim to do sth./hat..主张做某事/声称… occurred in the highway last night,with a chain of It is claimed that...有人声称/主张…；据 cars involved.In order to suit our needs,a 称… growing number of cars are running on the road. claim sth..from sb.向某人索要某物 Of course,it brings us a lot of convenience.In the meanwhile,its disadvantages can't be ignored..①技能应用 Except for the traffic accidents,.②it is also partly 1.句①可用 句型代替。 to blame for air pollution.It is claimed that2.②处be to blame for意为“ ”,为 almost 5 milliondeaths per year are related to 主动形式表示被动含义。 air pollution. 3.③处deaths意为“ 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“与…有关”家族 2.“开始做某事”聚焦 ①be related to 与…有关 ①set out to do 开始做 ②be connected with 与…有关 ②set about doing 开始做 ③be linked to 与…有关 ③take up sth. 开始从事某事 ④have something to do 与…有关 ④begin doing/todo 开始做 ⑤be associated with 与…有关 ⑤start doing/todo 开始做 ⑥be relevant to 与…有关 ⑥get down to sth. 开始认真做某事 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.单元话题微写作 一一四种模式之读后续写 planted every single tree."As we walked towards I met the Man of the Trees in summer ten Kabir,Uncle explained that thirty years ago,the 2026 years ago,when I was visiting Uncle Jita. whole area was a wasteland.But one day Kabir 年 Those were difficult times.People were decided to change all that and started planting cutting down our forest,and there was often trees.Thanks to him,part of the wasteland is now 创 新 flooding.Sometimes our water supply was dirty.a paradise(). 设 计 When our pump(水泵)did have clean water,we Uncle introduced me to Kabir,who had gray 衡 had to wait in line for ages.When the pump wasn't hair and a determined face."Jita told me you like 中 学 working,we had to walk five kilometres to the animals.Are you ready to see some?"he asked. 案 closest stream. “Of course！”I replied.We continued walking and But I was happy.I was going to see my soon were under the trees.I turned my head and favorite uncle.When the day finally arrived,Dad was amazed at the difference between the two drove me to Uncle Jita's house and left.Once he places,all because of the efforts of one man. saw me,Uncle Jita announced,"Tomorrow we're Like Uncle said,Kabir's forest was magical. going to explore a magical place.Here is my We saw deer,rhinos,and even tigers.During camera,Amy.You can take photos of what lunchtime,Kabir explained how,by planting you see..” trees,it was possible to stop the land from erosion The following day,we woke up and left early (侵蚀) on a boat.The trip was exciting.But when we got 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 off,there was...nothing in front of us."I don't Hearing this,I turned to my uncle,"I think want to take pictures of this,"I complained. Uncle laughed,"Start walking,Amy. we can plant trees too. promise you'll be surprised."After some time,I could see the outline of a forest in the distance.A little closer,there was a man waving to us. "That's Kabir.The forest you see is his.He In the years that followed,people in our 很快就被他们所有人都接受了。 village worked hard to carry out our plan. We then explained our tree-planting plan to the villagers, 4.我们没有砍伐森林，而是开始植树，这最终帮 助保护了土壤，防止了土地被侵蚀。 Step1快读文本获取信息 we started 1.故事发展线索：想到计划→分享计划→接受 to plant trees,which has eventually helped 计划→实施计划→环境改变 protect the soil and stopped the land from 2.情感发展线索：兴奋（提出并实施计划）→高 erosion. 兴（努力得到满意的结果）》 5.目睹我们村庄的逐渐变化，我们意识到只有 Step2细读首句合理推测 当我们与自然和谐相处时，我们才能有更光 1.针对续写段首1：Hearing this,I turned to my 明的未来。 uncle,“I think we can plant trees too.” 设问： we came to realize that only (1)What was the plan? can we have a brighter (2)How did villagers react after explaining our future tree-planting plan to them? Step4衔接过渡组句成篇 2.针对续写段首2：In the years that followed 高 people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan. 轮 设问： 总复 (1)What did we do to carry out our plan? (2)What results did we get at last? 语 (3)What did we learn from it? Step3恰当用词打造靓句 1.我手里拿着相机，兴奋地补充道… I added with excitement... 2.是那些树木把这个地方变成了一个天堂！ turned the place into a paradise！ 3.然后我们向村民们解释了我们的植树计划， Ⅱ.微型写作—续写提能练 教材语料整合 [情感描写]anxious;stressed out;anger;annoyed;cuel 亮 [destroy;recycle;do one's part;hunt;wipe out;decrease;hatch;sum;restore;relate;blame;set 词 out;wrap;swallow;affect;carve ]dirt;traffic jam;typhoon;valley;scenic;historic;varied;plastic;packaging;shell;thunder-storm:5.①off②on③switch them with each other UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 技能应用 !1.原因状语2.of3.部分倒装 晨诵研读·主题探寻 6.①aside②up③dowm④When you set out to achieve a goal 阅读自测 When you set about achieving a goal 1.C2.B3.A !7.①for②anxiously③He was waiting for the results with anxiety 必备知识·巧记活用 ;8.①out(②stressful③under stress (-) ;9.①that②awareness③were aware of 重点单词识记 10.①annoying②get annoyed with 1.hunt 2.hom 3.species 4.mass 5.endangered 6.hatch 技能应用 7.packaging 8.wasteful 9.swallow 10.refillable 11.council !1.preparations2.stuck3.状语 12.cancer 13.institute 14.billion 15.committee 16.temple :1l.①to②for③this voluntary work suits me 17.memorial 18.carve 19.scenic 20.historic 21.thunderstorm ;12.①to know②It is claimed that 22.typhoon 23.Atlantic ：l3.①to/with②to③ln/With④was related to 核心单词练通 技能应用 1.item 2.switch 3.wipe 4.mass 5.reusable 6.stuck 1.It was reported that..2.对…负责3.死亡人数 7.anger 8.essay 9.involve 10.chemical 11.drug 12.sum 写作提升·妙语成篇 单词拼写 I.1.Grabbing the camera with my hand 2.It was the trees that 1.plastic 2.species 3.decreased 4.affected 5.wrapped 3.which was quickly accepted by all of them 4.Instead of cutting 6.blame 7.decades 8.claimed down our forest 5.Witnessing the gradual change of our village 拓展单词活用 when we live in hammony with nature 1.conserve 2.destruction destructive destroyer 3.unrecyclable Hearing this,I turned to my uncle,"I think we can plant trees 4.threaten 5.illegal legally legal 6.hunter 7.extinction too."Grabbing the camera with my hand,I added with excitement, 8.incredible 9.urgency urge 10.unusually usual 11.vary “I've got a plan！I'll show them the photos of Kabir's magical forest!” various variety 12.endanger dangerous danger 13.restoration Seeing Uncle's and Kabir's encouraging smiles,I immediately get down 14.consume consumption 15.innovate innovation 16.awareness to my work,busily pressing my shutter and capturing the amazing 17.cruelty i scenes in the forest.When Uncle and I went back to the village several 词形转换 days later and showed these wonderful pictures to my neighbours,they 1.conservation 2.threatened 3.illegal 4.extinction were stunned by the beauty of the forest."It was the trees that turned 5.incredibly 6.restoration 7.innovative 8.destroy destructive the place into a paradise!"We then explained our tree-planting plan destruction 9.urged urgent urgency 10.various variety to the villagers,which was quickly accepted by all of them 11.consumers consumed consumption 12.endangered In the years that followed,people in our village worked hard to endangered dangerous danger carry out our plan.Instead of cutting down our forest,we started to (二) plant trees,which has eventually helped protect the soil and stopped 第一组 the land from erosion.Thanks to the trees,the water has been purified 1.have a role 2.do one's part 3.die out 4.wipe out 5.be to i and we finally have clean and stable water supply.With our joint blame 6.be at risk 7.set out 8.traffic jam 9.be related to efforts,our village is now surrounded by small thriving forests with 10.for instance blooming flowers,lively animals and crystal-clear streams running 第二组 through.Witnessing the gradual change of our village,we came to 1.sum up 2.end up doing with 3.do away with 4.get stuck realize that only when we live in harmony with nature can we have a 5.stressed out 6.be compared to 7.sit around/about 8.due to brighter future. 9.in short 10.on the other hand II.Dwas annoyed at/about some phenomena 2approached my 选词填空 mother,sat close to her,rested my head on her shoulder and could 1.died out 2.wipe out 3.was to blame 4.is at risk 5.set out hardly resist weeping 3raised my head and wiped my tears 6.end up 7.got stuck 8.stressed out 9.due to 10.sum up 4blaming tourists for the pollution/blaming the pollution on tourists 11.is related to 12.do our part 13.sit around 关键能力·对点习得 核心考点·讲练提升 层级能力一 l.①on②by③is on the decrease is decreasing 1.stuck 2.endangered 3.reusable 4.destruction 5.awareness 2.①a②to upset③threatening④was under threat 6.wasteful 7.urgency 8.to 9.annoying 10.billions 11.out 3.Dis three times what it was just five years ago 2is three times as 12.up large as that one is three times larger than that one is three times层级能力二 the size of that one ;1.①n.藏品②t.侵袭，感染③n.果酱n.堵塞 4.①to blame②for③blame your failure on put/lay the blame2.①A②C③B for your failure :3.①B②A③C 534- 层级能力三 of 6.for free 7.do sb.a favour 8.hold on 9.at sb.'s expense 1.set out to help them clean up the mess 2.I was stuck for five or six10.save sb.from doing sth.11.make an attempt to do sth. minutes3.all of us have a role to play4.with anxiety5.Affected第二组 with high fever 6.didn't suit him wasn't suitable for him i1.in defence 2.on one's own 3.for some time 4.aside from 5.hand over 6.for sale 7.on the contrary 8.over and over again 选择性必修第二册 9.feel down 10.with concem 11.benefit from 1 选词填空 UNIT 4 HUMOUR 1.for free 2.in charge of 3.interacting with 4.relied on 5.set up 6.Aside from 7.handed over 8.On the contrary 9.for sale 晨诵研读·主题探寻 10.on his own 11.at his friend's expense 12.benefited from 阅读自测 13.made an attempt to 14.feel down 15.with concern D ! 核心考点·讲练提升 必备知识·巧记活用 :1.①to②Significantly significance③that④significantly (-) 5is of great significance to 重点单词识记 2.Dto be The policeman pretended that he was a repairman to get 1.comedy 2.accent 3.collapse 4.saucer 5.doorway into the house.2I won't pretend to have known it 3pretended 6.antique 7.appetite 8.astronomy 9.middle-aged 10.surgery that)she was not at home 11.bleed 12.sneeze 13.crisis 14.circus 15.psychological 3.①at/about②embarrassing③To④o admit 16.far-reaching 17.immune 18.cell 19.blush 20.comedian 5It embarrassed me that 21.encounter 22.episode 23.steak 24.screenwriter 25.agent 技能应用 26.criticise 27.log 28.politician 1,好处，益处2.定语3.形容词（短语）作状语 核心单词练通 4.①at②to stay③with④a scream of excitement 1.well-being 2.atmosphere 3.forecast 4.crisis 5.afterwards 5.①to achieve②deserves our respect③deserve consideration 6.deserve 7.muscle 8.mood 9.chew 10.contrary deserve considering deserve to be considered 11.scholarship 12.attain 13.obtain 14.talent 15.mirror ;6.①for②talented③talented④you were so talented in 16.demand 17.idiom !7.①at②of③We will spare no expense in protecting 单词拼写 8.①reliable②for③on④rely on/upon my helping you rely 1.pretending 2.plots 3.enhance 4.dizzy 5.swung swing on/upon me to help you rely on it that I can help you 6.scream 7.reputation 8.whispered 9.genius 技能应用 拓展单词活用 1.状语2.原因状语3.主语表语 1.imitation 2.facial 3.interaction 4.significantly significance 5.embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment 写作提升·妙语成篇 6.confused confusing confusion 7.potentially 8.innocently innocence I.1.helps relieve tension 2.improves the function 3.protect us 9.faithful faithfully 10.scientific scientifically from heart disease 4.far-reaching effects 5.have a great influence 11.measurement 12.consultation consultant 13.examination on 6.in a bad mood 7.enjoy our company 14.announcement 15.tension 16.physically 17.energise Ⅱ.①my eyes brimming/filled with tears②I wiped my tears,lifted energetic energetically 18.infection 19.accidental accidentally my eyes and focused my eyes on the ceiling 3it seemed as if my 20.expensive 21.national nationality 22.amused amusing world had collapsed 4in such a bad mood that I had a long face all amusement 23.reliable reliably 24.universally 25.astonished ;day long⑤could cheer me up⑥stared into my eyes⑦my eyes astonishing astonishment 26.contemporarily 27.creative sparkled with hope 8Humour is the best medicine creation creativity 28.producer production product 关键能力·对点习得 29.convinced convincing 层级能力一 词形转换 1.measurement 2.infection 3.announcement 4.purely 1.significant significance 2.announced announcement 5.confused confusing confusion 6.to spend 7.by 3.imitation 4.facial 5.interaction 6.potentially 7.energetic 8.astonished 9.to recycle 10.have been making/have made energy8.scientific9.embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment;层级能力二 10.confused confusing confused 11.innocent innocence 1.①t.使摆动②t.检查③n.欲望 12.faith faithfully faithful 13.consultants consult 14.nation :2.①C②A③B national nationality 15.amusement amusing amused 3.①A②C③D④B 16.reliable rely 17.astonishment astonished astonishing 层级能力三 18.create creation creative 19.production produced products :1.I was so embarrassed 2.pretend to be working hard 3.It is (二) i announced that 4.with anxiety 5.is very significant to the students' 第一组 growth is of great significance to the students'growth 6.has a talent 1.rely on 2.be terrified of 3.interact with 4.set up 5.in charge for is talented in/at 535