选择性必修第四册 Unit 10 Connections-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

技能应用 核心单词练通 1.up to 2.from 3.struck 1.friction 2.chain 3.phrase 4.reveal 5.sigh 6.dare 写作提升·妙语成篇 7.bone 8.loan 9.debt 10.document I.1.Shouting to Nicole 单词拼写 2.Without another word 1.released 2.conflicts 3.despair 4.sobbing 5.debts 3.come to herself 6.sorrow 7.bonds 8.dived/dove 4.The words that you would say to anyone 拓展单词活用 5.they found the warm-hearted girl 1.envious 2.encouragement 3.disturbing disturbed disturbance By the time Winters got to Clarke,the boy's face had turned 4.apology 5.theoretical 6.impression impressed impressive purple."I can help!"Shouting to Nicole,she grabbed the boy from7.randomly 8.frequently frequency 9.consequent consequently her."I tilted him and gave a good three back thrusts,she told the 10.adopted adoption 11.frozen freezing 12.amazement local CBS station afterwards.Soon,the boy coughed out the piece of amazed amazing 13.investigation 14.appealing 15.sorrowful candy,gasped,and began breathing again.Without another word, 16.interruption 17.legally illegal illegally Winters handed Clarke back to his mother and ran back to her friends. 词形转换 It all happened so fast that Nicole even had no time to thank the 1.consequence 2.investigated investigation 3.encouragement girl.Winters's heroic actions left Nicole speechless,who was in shock 4.randomly 5.appealing 6.disturbing disturbed disturbed and didn't come to herself until the girl left."I don't really have any i7.apologised apology 8.impressive impression impress words,she said."The words that you would say to anyone who does 9.Frequently frequent 10.adopted adopted adoption something for you are thank you'.But that doesn't seem good11.freezing froze frozen 12.amazement amazing amazes enough.Finally,with the help of the local media,they found the amazed 13.illegal war-hearted girl,Winters and Nicole thanked her in person. (二) Ⅱ.①who is blessed with a big family②He once suspected that 第一组 3was pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face Dafter1.hang out 2.burst into 3.come up 4.refer to 5.with the aim of jogging in the yard,he tiptoed to the bedroom 5escaped quickly 6.be involved in 7.tum down 8.in amazement 9.make an with his heart pounding wildly he fled out of home he rushed to the apology to sb./apologise to sb.10.come into confliet with... hospital without delay 7 wandering leisurely ⑧he huried to第二组 the hospital 1.participate in 2.sort out 3.a chain of 4.consist of 5.keep an 关键能力·对点习得 eye on 6.be familiar with 7.in the hope of 8.in return for 9.be 层级能力一 connected to/with...10.in addition to !选词填空 1.located 2.capability 3.betterment 4.including 5.opposed 1.referring to 2.turned down 3.with the aim of 4.hang out 6.with it 7.calculation 8.for 9.to have graduated 5.burst into 6.consists of 7.keep an eye on 8.in return for 10.depressing 9.participate in 10.is familiar with 11.came into conflict with 层级能力二 1.①t认为②n.屏障③t.品尝；体验 12.In addition to 13.made an apology to/apologised to 14.been involved in 15.be connected to/with 2.①B②A③C 核心考点·讲练提升 3.①B②C③D④A 1.①if necessary②If possible③While walking back home 层级能力三 ④as told 1.classifying rubbish into four categories 2.treat the girl to an :2.①out②up③but hang on absorbing drama 3.were difficult to identify 4.was walking along i the bank of the river when 5.built two years ago 6.Burying himself 3.①of②I am green with envy in his lessons Buried in his lessons 4.①in②conflicted with the plans 5.①Encouraged②to get③encouraged 选择性必修第四册 4your constant encouragement 技能应用 1.状语2.come up3.让步状语 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 6.①to hear②disturbs③He is disturbed that ;7.①Consequently(②consequent③consequently/as a consequence 晨诵研读·主题探寻 8.Dto for 2make an apology/apologise to you for not being able 阅读自测 to teach you 1.C2.D 技能应用 必备知识·巧记活用 1.which 2.in 3.embarrassed (-) ;9.①to②appealing③making an appeal to the public to pay 重点单词识记 ④appeals to 1.clinic 2.gallery 3.grocery 4.bimonthly 5.proceed ;l0.①in(②amazing③To my amazement 6.tear-stained 7.bone 8.emperor 9.republic 10.debt :1l.①in②out③to pay off his debts 541- 12.①im(②sorrowful③remove one's sorrow conveniently inconvenience inconvenient 5.detection 技能应用 6.annoyed annoying 7.ashamed shameful shameless 1.非限制性定语2.that强调3.keep an eye on 8.prejudiced 9.violent violently 10.tolerance tolerant 写作提升·妙语成篇 11.withdrawal 12.murderer 13.identification identity I.连句成篇 14.greeting 15.distribution There is a saying we should bear in mind--“Friends are lost by词形转换 calling often and calling seldom.This saying tells a simple but easily 1.negotiation 2.detection detected 3.inquiry overlooked fact about friendship-there should be some social4.conveniently convenient convenience 5.annoyed annoyed distances between friends. annoying 6.ashamed shameful 7.violently violence violence Once,I had a very close friend,with whom I could tell all my violent 8.tolerance tolerate tolerant 9.identification identified secrets.And vice versa.We all took it for granted that this could identity 10.greeted greetings 11.distributed distribution improve our relationship.However,with time going by,we found that() we had nothing to share and awkward silence appeared.After that,we agreed that we should keep a certain social distance to find our1.be annoyed with 2.intend to do sth.3.pick up relationship back. 4.hold out 5.in trouble 6.deal with 7.respond to Now,we become good friends again and our friendship is stronger8.put forward 9.to one's annoyance 10.bother sb.with/about sth. than before. 11.be of benefit to Ⅱ.语料运用 第二组 DWith Christmas approaching 2not noticing/spotting the sorrow in1.come across 2.feel down 3.take action 4.be prejudiced Jenny's tear-stained eyes 3her eyes fixed on/glued to the bare wall against 5.get rid of 6.in a flash 7.without doubt 8.be fed up Das if in the depths of despair 5who happened to glance around with 9.drive sb.mad 10.withdraw from...11.respond to and caught a glimpse of Jenny 6 looked Jenny straight in the eye 选词填空 关键能力·对点习得 1.respond to 2.pick up 3.put forward 4.was annoyed with 层级能力一 5.intend to 6.came across 7.In a flash 8.Getting rid of 1.adoption 2.appealing 3.consequences Consequently 4.with i9.be of benefit to 10.bother with/about 11.withdraw from 5.for 6.As 7.in 8.envious 9.crying 10.out 12.drove mad 13.To my annoyance 层级能力二 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①t.记录，记载②i.建立信任关系③i.急冲进 i1.①to play②to③to④I was assigned to serve 2.①A②B③C :2.①to get②of/about/against③warning④warns tourists that 3.①D②A③B④C 3.①with about②negotiation③under negotiation 层级能力三 技能应用 I.Additionally providing most of the oxygen we breathe2.appealed1.approaching2.同位语3.省略4.对…充耳不闻 to school kids to have a healthy diet 3.more than our teacher 4.as :4.①helping②for③to encourage④you''re keen on the a consequence of in consequence of 5.what to say 6.burst into traditional culture of China laughter burst out laughing :5.①throwing②tolerant③how to tolerate others 6.①from②to③from④I had to withdraw from the race UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE ;7.①buying②in③woke up from panic 技能应用 晨诵研读·主题探寻 :1.which非限制性定语2.n the end3.后置定语 阅读自测 :8.①among②distributed food and blankets to 1.D2.C ;9.①at②to take③They requested that all the visitors(should)not 必备知识·巧记活用 take pictures of the exhibitions.It is requested that all the (-) visitors(should)not take pictures of the exhibitions.5Their 重点单词识记 request was that all the visitors should)not take pictures of the 1.somewhat 2.ashamed 3.self-control 4.warning 5.chorus exhibitions. 6.unsuspecting 7.bomb 8.frontier 9.civilian 10.ward 10.①be harmed(②harmful③do harm to./harm/be harmful to 11.ceremony 12.incident 13.tobacco 14.cigarette 15.alcohol 11.DLosing two important players 2was a great encouragement 16.fried 17.sacred ③)it is no use 核心单词练通 技能应用 1.pleasant 2.keen 3.bother 4.weep 5.pray 6.display 1.主语虚拟语气2.部分倒装 7.midnight 8.dozen 9.incident 10.false 写作提升·妙语成篇 单词拼写 I.1.one of your regular customers 1.monitored 2.Anyhow 3.remote 4.arrested 5.recall 2.much to my disappointment 6.requests 7.banned 8.vote 9.ceremony i 3.To make matters worse 拓展单词活用 4.sincerely hope you can better your service 1.negotiation 2.inquiry 3.resolution 4.convenience 5.I insist that you change it for another set or give me a refund. 542选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS (主题语境：人与社会一人际沟通) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 ARAARKAKHKK428A8R1871RA11211K11R12171111111111/ "Quick,quick,slow,slow,"my husband said as I was trying to focus.We frequently stepped on each other's feet.Both of us were being rhythmically challenged,and we figured a series of lessons might help us look somewhat elegant on the floor.However,it didn't. It didn't matter that the lessons didn't pay off.Our learning something new together gave us a string of good memories,such as taking a Thai cooking class on a cold Chicago night and learning how to make classic cocktails (in a common bar.These experiences are my best memories from the past 10 years.We always have such a great time when we're trying something new together.It seems to have strengthened our relationship,and makes me feel like we have a closer connection. It turns out that my theory is backed by research.One study shows that learning new things with your spouse ()friends,or partners,can strengthen your connection or friendship.But how exactly does this work?The key is vulnerability ()"Learning new things together strengthens bonds because it is at those moments that we can show our vulnerability to one another,says Dr.Hisla Bates.When we are learning a new task,misfortunes and failures are bound to happen.In those 总 moments when we fail,the other party can be there in favor of us.We can work together to find a solution,and working together helps deepen the connection. The benefits gained from learning new things with your partner can come from activities as small as 语 hiking,trying a new recipe,going boating in the local lake or taking a fitness class together.You don't have to go bungee jumping or skydiving to grow closer.Try selecting activities that both partners are 22 unfamiliar with,as this will ensure you're on the same page. Trying to learn something new together once a month will benefit you and your spouse or friends. Overall,some of my best memories with my husband are the moments when we are learning something new together. 阅读自测 1.What can we learn from the author's experiences? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Good memories last a long time. C.Processes matter more than results. D.Well begun is half done. 2.Why does learning new things together strengthen partners'relationship? A.It can encourage them to teach and praise each other. B.It helps improve the understanding of each other. C.It can reduce each other's loneliness and boredom. D.It helps find each other's weaknesses and offer support. 词汇积累 l.a series of一系列的 2.pay off回报，酬劳 3.strengthened our relationship加强我们的关系 4.have a closer connection有更进一步的/更亲密的联系 5.It turns out that...结果是，证明是… 6.in favor of...支持，赞同 7.deepen the connection加深联系 8.on the same page意见一致，达成共识 必备知识·巧记话用 一)分类识记单词一会认 n.诊所，（医院）门诊部 6. a.有泪痕的 n.美术馆，画廊 7. n.骨头；骨质物 词 3 n.食品杂货；超级市场 8 n.皇帝 a山.两月一次的；一月两次的 9. n.共和国 i.继续进行，继续做 10. n.债务，欠款 单词拼写 1.The actor lately (发行)a new film,which has met with a mixed n.不和，冲突，摩擦 reception from his fans. 2 n. 连串，一系 2.There is no doubt that this candidate's strength lies in his ability to deal with 列链子，链条 (冲突)in the workplace.. n.成语，习语；警句3.Life comes in a package,one that includes happiness and sorrow,failure and 核 t.揭示，揭露：展 success,and （绝望). 现，显露 4.Blamed for the error,the young woman left frustrated and (抽噎，啜 词 练 n.&i.叹息，叹气 泣) 通 n.&i.胆敢，敢于 5.Many people experienced difficulty in paying off their (债务) 222 n.骨头；骨质物 6.Abandoning himself to the (悲伤，悲痛)of losing his cat,Steven 2026 8. n.贷款 couldn't help crying. 9 n.债务，欠款 7.Those gestures and expressions can help strengthen the (纽带，联系) 年 10 n.公文，文件 between loved ones 8.Sparing no thought for her own safety,she 创新设 (跳水)into the river to save the child. 词形转换 衡中学案 l.envy u.羡慕，妒忌→ ad.羡慕的，嫉妒的 1.In consequent)of your bad work,I am 2.encourage w.鼓励→ n.鼓励，鼓舞； forced to dismiss you. many 起激励作用的事物 2.To get more evidence,the lawyer witnesses.After he got some useful 3.disturbu.干扰，打扰，使中断→ ad.令 proof.(investigate) 人烦心的，引起烦恼的 ad.烦恼的；不3.I am here to extend my sincere gratitude to Mike 安的 n.干扰；骚扰；心神不安 because it was his constant 4.apologise vi.道歉，谢罪→ n.道歉，谢罪 (encourage)during the hard days that helped me get 展 5.theory n.学说，理论→ ad.理论的 through the crisis smoothly. 4.She threaded her way through the narrow streets packed 6.impress v.使印象深刻→ n.印象，感想 词活用 with random)parked cars ad山.对…印象深刻的 → 5.Tik'Tok is so appeal)that once you fall ad山.给人印象深刻的，引人注目的 into it,it's hard for you to get out of it. 7 random adj.随机的，随意的 ad.随机6.The news the family's 地，随意地 peaceful life and the family all felt 8.frequent ad.经常的，频繁的→ ad.经常 disturb) 7.She n.发生率；频率 to the teacher for her being late,and 地，频繁地→ he accepted her ·（apologise) 9.consequence m.后果→ ad.随之发生的； 8.Hangzhou is such an city that it often 作为结果的→ ad.因此，所以 makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail to foreign tourists.(impress) l0.adopt vi.&t.收养，领养：采取某种方法、政策、态度 → ad山.收养的→ n.收养；领养 going out on a date may result in 1l.freeze vi..&t.呆住；突然停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结 absence from classes, which will → ad山.（河、湖等）结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→ interfere with their studies.(frequent) ad.冷冰冰的；极冷的 10.Mr White is the son of Mrs Green,who 12.amaze vl.使吃惊→ n.吃惊，惊奇→ a.吃惊的，惊讶的→ ad.令人吃 him when his parents died 20 years ago. 惊的 Thanks to her Mr White could receive 拓 l3.investigate vi.&t.查明，调查，侦查→ a good education and become an engineer.(adopt) 词 n.调查，查明 11.It was so that the cold weather 14.appeal vi.有吸引力i.&t.呼吁，恳请；上诉→ 用 the lake.And I was absolutely (freeze) a山.吸引人的：恳求的 12.To my the news 15.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸→ ad山.伤心的， the family and their neighbours are also 悲伤的 amaze) l6.interrupt vi.&t.打断（某人的）讲话，中断（某人的） 13.Wild camping is legal)in England.To 行动，打扰→ n.中断，打断 17.legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→ avoid being caught,the Smiths had to get their tent ad.合法地，法律上→ ad.违法的 up and packed it away early in the morning. ad.违法地 【二)分组识练短语 一求实 第二组 第一组 1. 参加，加入 闲待，厮混 2. 解决（问题）；理清（细节） 突然…起来（尤指唱歌哭笑等） 3. 一系列，一连串 轮总复习 出现；发生 4. 4. 提到，提及；参考，查阅；指的是 由…组成 5. 语 为了…，目的是… 密切注意 6. 对…熟悉 6 参与，涉及 223 7. 怀着…的希望 翻转，折叠；拒绝；关小，调低 8 作为回报 8 吃惊地 9 与…有关联；与…有 向某人道歉 关系 10. 与…产生矛盾 10 除…之外（还有） 选词填空 l.(2024·新课标I卷)A girl I met one day told me she was training for a“super”, a 52.4-mile double marathon. 2.He had been by several publishers before he finally got his first book published. 3.I am saving money on a regular basis buying a house of my own. 4.We should set aside some time every week to with our friends and have a proper conversation. 5.The audience laughter because of the slip of the tongue from the host,who said,"Good ladies,evening and gentlemen'”. 6.An ecosystem the living and nonliving things in an area that interact with one another 7.There is no need to him all day.After all,he is not a child. 8.Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have that. 9.On the whole,frequently a wide variety of activities,and older adults will be less likely to feel depressed. 10.The only one in our office that the new system is Jimmy,in whose absence,we had no choice but to wait. 11.Emma her parents over her decision to move abroad. 12 the beautiful beaches,the island also offers various water sports 13.John his wife for forgetting their anniversary. 14.Not only has he volunteer work since high school,but he also launched several community initiatives during his college years. 15.Your smartphone must a Wi-Fi network to download this large file. 核心考点·讲练提升 致或从句的主语为it。 1.句型公式：状语从句的省略 (2)状语从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式。 ①教材原句 ⑤实时应用 ..once released,the results were published in DIf invited to participate,you must be in good the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today. health and be prepared to go through a period of …结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理 hard work. 学》上。 如果被邀请参加，你必须保持良好的健康状 224 ①即时训练单句写作 态，并作好经历一段艰苦工作的准备。 026 ①更重要的是，永远不要把筷子插在米饭碗里。②While visiting the art exhibition,we discussed 如果必要的话，把它们放在盘子上。 年 the great artists'works,from which we 度 More importantly,never stick your chopsticks in broadened our horizons. 创 新 the rice bowl.Lay them on your dish 参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作 计 (建议信) 品，从中拓宽了我们的视野。 衡 ②如果可能的话，尽量每天在同一时间睡觉和：@名师点津 中 学 起床。 省略句中的谓语动词如果和主语构成主动关 try to go to bed and wake up at 系，则使用动词-ing形式；若构成被动关系， the same time every day.(建议信) 则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示尚未发生 句型转换 的动作，则使用动词不定式。 3While I was walking back home,I conceived many plans. 2.hang out闲待，厮混；闲逛 → I conceived ①即时训练单句语法填空 many plans..(省略句) ①Just hang with friends at the beach, 4The twins cheered up and did as they were told. enjoying the sunset and making memories -The twins cheered up and did .(省 2He listened attentively and then hung 略句) his heart beating wildly with anticipation ©归纳拓展 单句写作 状语从句同时具备以下两个条件时，可省略从 ③生活可能会很艰难，但坚持住，更好的日子就 句中的主语和be动词： 在前方。 (1)when,while,though,even if,unless,if,as Life can be tough, brighter f等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语 days are ahead.(演讲稿) ©归纳拓展 The sudden change in weather hang up挂起来；挂断电话 for the outdoor festival..(活动介绍) hang on不挂断，稍等；（在逆境中)坚持；紧紧 G归纳拓展 握住 (1)be in conflict with..与…冲突 hang on to抓紧；保留 come into conflict with与…发生冲突 hang about/around徘徊，闲荡 (2)conflict with与…冲突/抵触 @好句积累 @好句积累 Whenever work gets overwhelming,I like to hang Emily felt a deep internal conflict when she had to out at a quiet cafe,where I can decompress and choose between her career and family. gather my thoughts.(人物描写) 当艾米丽必须在事业和家庭之间作出选择时， 每当工作变得压力巨大时，我喜欢在一个安静 她感到了深深的内心矛盾。 的咖啡馆里闲待，在那里我可以减压并整理我 的思绪。 5.encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用 的事物 3.envy m.羡慕，忌妒t.羡慕，妒忌 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 ①She is always envious Indian's big ① encourage)by her English eyes.They are so charming and attractive. teacher,she made up her mind to participate in 单句写作 the English contest. ②他不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难 2If your child is interested,encourage him 题。我都有点眼红了。 (get)involved in the community. Not only is he quick at learning but he is also ③(2024·浙江1月卷)This unbeatable price- good at solving tough problems with logical 总 point (encourage）meto mind. ,（心理描写) ©归纳拓展 experiment with dozens of titles that I would (I)with envy羡慕地，妒忌地 never normally consider buying 语 green with envy十分妒忌；眼红 单句写作 (2)envy sb.(doing)sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人（做）某事 ④更重要的是，正是你不断鼓励激发了我的 (3)envious ad.羡慕的；妒忌的 自信。 be envious of羡慕/妒，忌… What's more,it was @好句积累 that inspired me to be confident..（感谢信) Everyone who knew them could not help envying G归纳拓展 them for their happy love.(动作描写) 每个认识他们的人都忍不住羡慕他们的幸福 encourage vt.鼓励，激励；支持 爱情。 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.in(doing)sth.在（做）某事方面支 4.conflict.抵触，冲突，矛盾vi.冲突，抵触 持/鼓励某人 争执 ①链接高考 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 DHis desire for success is conflict with (2023·新课标I卷)While it is true that randomly his need for a balanced lifestyle. mixing up students can encourage more 单句写作 communication and interaction,there may also be ②天气突然变化与户外节日的计划相冲突。 some potential issues to consider.（建议信) 虽然随机地把学生混在一起确实可以鼓励更多 7,consequence n.后果 的交流和互动，但也可能有一些潜在的问题需 ①即时川练单句语法填空 要考虑。 DHe had been to China before ①连词成篇 consequent)he knows something about it. One day,when clearing up my drawers, 2 The lack of rainfall and the I came across an old photo of my sister.Memories (consequence)drought led to poor harvests this of our childhood flooded into my mind.At that year 单句写作 time,we often hung out hand in hand,which was ③她忽视了警告标志，结果在森林里迷路了。 always envied by the neighbours.Although She ignored the warning signs and, conflicts would @happen sometimes,we were she got lost in the always there for each otherwhenever one needed forest.(人物描写) ©归纳拓展 help or just a bit of encouragement. (1)as a consequence=in consequence因此， ①技能应用 结果 1.①处为 从句的省略。 as a consequence of=in consequence of 2.②处happen可用本单元的短语 为，由于 替换。 (2)consequently ad.所以，因此 226 consequent ad.作为结果的；必然的 3.句③中whenever引导 从句。 @好句积累 026 As a consequence of all his hard training,Paul 6.disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断 年 was able to take the lead in the race.(人物描写) ①即时训练 单句语法填空 由于保罗的刻苦训练，他能在比赛中领先。 设 ①She is disturbed （hear)you have 8.apologise以.道歉，谢罪 计 been injured in the accident. ①即时训练单句语法填空 ②What 中 disturb)me is that he lacks ①You should apologise her your 学 confidence. rude behaviour 单句写作 单句写作 ③她的头发渐渐变得花白，使他很担心。 ②我必须向你道歉，因为本周六我不能教你制 her hair is becoming 作中国结了。 grayer slowly.(心理描写) I have to ©归纳拓展 to make Chinese (1)be disturbed by/at..对…感到忧虑/不安 knots this Saturday.(道歉信) be disturbed to do sth.对做某事感到不安 ©归纳拓展 be disturbed that..担心. (2)disturbing ad山.使人烦恼的；令人不安的 (1) apologise to sb.for(doing）sth.l因（做）某事 make an apology to sb.for sth. 」向某人道歉 disturbance n.扰乱，骚乱，不安 (2)apology n.道歉；辩白 @好句积累 @好句积累 He felt disturbed when he heard his mother was Much to my regret,I was unable to pick you up at 训.（心理描写） the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my 当听说他母亲病了的时候，他感到心神不安。 sincere apology.(道歉信) 非常遗憾，我不能去机场接你了。我真希望你(2)make an appeal to sb..to do sth.呼吁/恳求某 能接受我真诚的道歉。 人做某事 ①连词成篇 (3)appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 My new neighbour upstairs always beat a be appealing to sb.对某人有吸引力 drum at night, disturbed me @好句积累 very much.One day,I couldn't take it any more. I'm sure it will appeal to you,for you've been Without hesitation,I went upstairs and had a enthusiastic about sports.(推荐信) terrible quarrel with him.As a consequence,our 我确信它会对你有吸引力，因为你一直热衷于 relationship ended up an 体育运动。 embarrassing situation.In the following days,when coming across him outside,I felt 10.amazement n.吃惊，惊奇 embarrass).Later,we apologised to each other, ①即时训练 单句语法填空 and finally lived in peace with each other DHearing my words,the girl looked at me ①技能应用 amazement. 1.①处应填 引导非限制性定语从句。 2 Moreover,the scenery along the river is 2.②处应填介词 0 amaze),with many well-known 3.③处应填 sightseeing spots 9.appeal vi..有吸引力i.&vt.呼吁，恳请；上 单句写作 诉；吸引n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 ③令我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用 ①即时川练单句语法填空 来资助当地的学校。 DNews about our instructor was appealing the old man devoted all 总 me.I could hardly wait to meet him. his money to supporting the local school. ②(2024·新课标I卷)When I got back home, ©归纳拓展 语 suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as (1)to one's amazement令某人惊讶的是 (appeal). in amazement惊愕地 单句写作 (2)amaze vl.使惊奇，使惊诧 ③我们正在呼吁公众更加重视环境保护。 amazing ad.令人惊异的 We're amazed ad.吃惊的，惊奇的 more attention to environmental protection @好句积累 (appeal n.） She gasped in amazement when she saw the 词汇升级 surprise party her friends had arranged.(动作、心 4When planning the community park,it's crucial 理描写) that the design attracts all ages and social 当她看到朋友们准备的惊喜派对时，她惊讶地 groups,ensuring that everyone feels included and 倒吸了一口气。 catered to ©归纳拓展 11.debt n.债务，欠债 (I)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 ①即时川练 单句语法填空 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 DJohn has been out of employment for three years appeal to sth.诉诸，求助于… and is heavy debt now ②Getting of debt must be placed before ©归纳拓展 buying anything new. (1)in sorrow悲伤地 单句写作 to one's sorrow使某人伤心的是 ③我保证我赚了钱就还清他的债务。 remove one's sorrow消除某人的悲伤 I guarantee when I earn (2)sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的 money.(动作描写) @好句积累 ©归纳拓展 Good friends are those who can share joys and be in debt负债（状态） sorrows with you.（人物描写) fall/run into debt欠债（动作） 好朋友是那些能与你分享欢乐和悲伤的人。 pay off one's debts/debt还清债务 ④连词成篇 get out of debt还清债务（动作） Every year thousands of tourists flock to out of debt不欠债（状态） China,where they come to see the grand sights @好句积累 of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City,but Most of his adult life has been struggling against often it is the hutongs appeal to the tourists most.Much to their debt and misfortune.(人物描写)》 amazement,these little alleys could vividly 他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸作 reflect Beijing's past.In fact,it was a tool for the 228 斗争。 Emperors to pay close attention to people's 026 12.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸；令人悲伤 movements.But on the other hand,the hutongs 年 的事 connected people's lives.People there supported each other without owing a debt of gratitude to 创 ①即时练 单句语法填空 新 their neighbours.They shared joy and sorrow of 设 DIt was kind of you to comfort me when I was 计 everyday life.Because of the hutongs,courtyards deep sorrow. 衡 were joined together. 中 2His father's face looked soft and 学 ①技能应用 sorrow). 1.①处为where引导的 从句， 单句写作 where在从句中作地点状语。 ③音乐有消除悲伤、振奋精神的力量。 2.②处应填 ,此处为 句。 Music has the power to 3.③处pay close attention to可用本单元短语 and uplift the spirit.(事物介绍) 替换。 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“此外”家族 2.“反对”聚焦 ①additionally ad.除此之外，此外 ①disagree vi.不赞同，反对 ②besides ad.此外 ②be against 反对 ③moreover ad.此外 ③oppose to sth. 反对某事 ④furthermore ad.另外，此外 ④object to sth. 反对某事 ⑤what's more 此外 ⑤disapprove of 不赞同，反对 ⑥in addition 此外 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.单元话题微写作 四种模式之应用文连 连句成篇 句成篇 英语中有一条谚语，“Friends are lost by calling often and calling seldom”(交往过密过疏， 都会失去朋友)。请结合自身的经历阐述你的 理解。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 典句提示 1.有谚语说，交往过密过疏，都会失去朋友。 2.朋友之间应该有适当的距离。 3.曾经，我有个彼此可以分享任何秘密的朋友。 但随着时光流逝，我们渐渐无可分享。 4.在那之后，我们一致认为要保持适当的距离， 以找回我们之间的友谊。 5.现在，我们之间的友谊比以前更牢固了。 Ⅱ.微型写作—续写提能练 教材语料整合 [情感描写]envy n.&u.→envious ad.;amazement;despair;resolutely;sorrow 亮 conflict;hang out;disturb;apologise;adopt;freeze;clasp;burst into;investigate;sigh;shiver;sob; 轮总复习 dive;frown;appeal;interrupt 语 1.But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff,ugly dress,with the long red hair and the eager,bright eyes,she froze in amazement.（外貌描写+动作描写) 229 2.Sitting down on a chair by the table,throwing her arms on it,and burying her face in them,she proceeded to cry stormily.(动作链描写) 3.“You're not eating anything,”said Marilla sharply,eying her as if it were a serious problem.(动作描写) 4.The whitewashed walls were so painfully bare.The floor was bare,too.In one corner was the bed,a high,old- 美 fashioned one of dark wood.Midway between table and bed was the window,with an icy white curtain over it.There 句 was no restroom,but there was a wash stand with a faucet in the other corner.The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming,.which sent a shiver through Anne's bones.(环境描写) 5.With a sob she quickly undressed,put on her nightclothes and jumped into bed where she pressed her face down into the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head.(动作链描写) 6.She carefully picked up Anne's clothes,placed them neatly on a yellow chair,and then,taking up the candle,went over to the bed..(动作链描写) 7.And upstairs,in the east gable,a lonely,heart-hungry,friendless child cried herself to sleep.( 拓展语料积累【动作细节描写：看】 单 词 see看见；watch观看；observe观察；view把…视为；spot注意到，发现 lock one's eyes on/stare at/gaze at目光锁定/盯着one's eyes be fixed on/glued to目光集中于/盯着take/cast a 词 glance at向…看一眼look sb.straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛gape at目瞪口呆地看。come into view 块 进入视野eyes widen睁大眼睛peep at/through偷看glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头 看/向上看/向下看catch a glimpse of瞥见steal a glance at偷偷瞥一眼 I tiptoed forward and glanced back over my shoulder from time to time to make sure that no one was following me. 我踮着脚尖向前走，不时回头看一眼，以确保没有人在跟踪我。 Seeing no other people notice me,I placed the Christmas present down,pounded the doorbell and then hid quickly 句 behind a big tree,peeping at the doorway.(现在分词短语作状语+动作链描写)看到没有人注意到我，我放下 圣诞礼物，按了按门铃，然后迅速躲在一棵大树后面，向门口窥视。 型 James came out,.glanced around and spotted the box,his eyes widening in surprise..(动作链描写+独立主格)詹 姆斯走了出来，环顾四周，发现了盒子，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 Watching what my sons had done,I couldn't help exclaiming,“How warm-hearted they are!”(现在分词短语作状 语)看着儿子们所做的一切，我不禁惊呼：“他们真是太热心了！” 语料运用【圣诞聚会】 230 ① (with复合结构)，the air was filled with joy and excitement.Everyone was overwhelmed by happiness,talking about the coming Christmas holiday and 026 gifts,② (分词短语作状语).Jenny,a girl growing up in an orphanage,was now staying in the corner in the classroom,3 年 度 (独立主格)，lost in thought④ (状语从句的省 新 )Fortunately,she finally attracted eyes of the monitor,5 设 (who引导定语从句).She⑥ and soon 计 realized the reason and gathered her classmates secretly after class,trying to find a perfect way to please 衡 Jenny.Finally,they determined to hold a party especially for her. 学 随着圣诞节的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和兴奋。每个人都沉浸在幸福之中，谈论着即将到来 的圣诞假期和礼物，却没有注意到珍妮泪眼中的悲伤。珍妮是一个在孤儿院长大的女孩，现在她 呆在教室的角落里，眼睛盯着光秃秃的墙，陷入了沉思，仿佛处在极度的绝望中。幸运的是，她最 终吸引了班长的目光，班长碰巧环顾四周，瞥见了珍妮。她直视着珍妮的眼睛，很快就意识到了原 因，并在下课后秘密召集同学，试图找到一种完美的方式来取悦珍妮。最后，他们决定专门为她举 办一场聚会。 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 语境运用练一单句语法填空 4.The twins come into conflict each 1.If you can not have children of your own,why other frequently and it is not surprising that not consider (adopt)? there is an outbreak of quarrel. 2.The large salary made their offer even more 5.The official apologised abusing power appeal)to him. in the court,but he failed to get others' 3.One of the worst of smoking for forgiveness. a long time is that you may suffer from the lung6.He didn't study the policy in a thorough and cancer. you and your family systematic way. a consequence,he will suffer a lot.consequent) couldn't answer the questions about it