选择性必修第三册 Unit 9 Human Biology-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

I0.①for②I shall never forgive myself 13.paragraph 14.phenomenon 15.needle Il.①Evidently②evidence③t was evident that the policy was a单词拼写 great success. 1.justified 2.bound 3.variation 4.widespread 5.sample 技能应用 6.pose 7.victims 8.suspects 9.abused 10.factors 1.宾语宾语2.to fight3.took/should take虚拟语气 拓展单词活用 写作提升·妙语成篇 1.capability 2.calculation 3.innovation innovative I.连句成篇 4.participation participant 5.editor 6.artificially Book reading week held at our school 7.identically 8.comparable comparison 9.wholly Last week,aimed at fueling students'interest in learning English,10.accurately accuracy 11.treatment 12.emotional emotionally our school held an activity to advocate students reading English original 13.crucially 14.merely 15.location 16.officially classics,which has been a huge hit recently. i17.classification 18.rarely 19.depressed depressing depression During this activity,every student took an active part.With the20.estimation 21.visibly 22.thoroughly 23.systematic guidance of English teachers,students were divided into differentsystematically 24.difference different differently groups where they read the same books.They were expected to share25.identification 26.symbolize symbolic symbolically their thoughts and compare notes together. !词形转换 It turned out to be a big success and students claimed that they1.innovation 2.capability 3.comparison 4.wholly 5.editor would continue reading and keep the passion on in the following days.6.location 7.officially 8.estimation 9.emotional Ⅱ.语料运用 10.participants participated 11.depressing depressed Din which a boy was attracted by fantasies and set off on a sail to depression 12.difference different 13.accuracy accurately explore the world experienced a series of dramatie and thrilling.treat treatment 15.merely 16.systematie 17.thorougly incidents I submitted it to my teacher his sparkling eyes18.rarely 19.classification 20.calculations twinkled with bliss and excitement 5gazed at me gently (二) ⑥gathered me in hisa⑦gave him a gatef ug/edhim n第一组 gratitude 8a wave of glee surged in my heart 1.in comparison with 2.depend on 3.be devoted to 4.be 关键能力·对点习得 responsible for 5.get through 6.up to 7.get over 8.come up 层级能力一 with 9.be amazed at 10.make a decision 11.on one's own 1.construction 2.poet 3.frozen 4.detective 5.desperation 1 第二组 6.preservation 7.forgiveness 8.at 9.to 10.for 1.be bound to 2.cut down on 3.be treated as 4.be crucial for 层级能力二 5.be classified as 6.opposed to 7.in the course of 1.①i.漫游：闲逛②n.学生 2.①C②A③B 8.result in 9.view...as...10.make good use of 11.a number of 3.①A②C③D④B 选词填空 4.①F②C③B④E⑤D⑥A 5.①B②A③C 1.being responsible for 2.get through 3.get over 4.Being devoted 6.①E②A③B④D⑤C to 5.In comparison with 6.be treated as 7.in the course of 8.resulted in 9.are bound to 10.A number of 11.are crucial for 层级能力三 1.set aside twenty minutes every day to read English 2.everything 12.on his own 13.view as 14.make a decision 15.was would work out as planned 3.struggled to lead an active life amazed at 4.Easing himself of anxiety Eased of anxiety 5.I am eager to 核心考点·讲练提升 improve my spoken English I am desperate to improve my spoken.Dis located 2location situated 3locate Located in the English 6.forgive me for being late forgive my being late heart of the university campus 2.①capably②of③lost the capability to catch/of catching food UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 3.①in②burying③was buried④buried in reading⑤Burying himself in his lessons 晨诵研读·主题探寻 4.①with/to②to③In comparison with last term Compared to/ 阅读自测 ! with last term 1.C2.A3.C 5.①at②to attract③estimation④It is estimated that 必备知识·巧记活用 i6.①for(②in with③are bound to achieve success (-) :7.①herself②was completely justified 重点单词识记 8.①cutting②building③opposition④on the opposite side of 1.betterment 2.clone 3.twin 4.reproductive 5.blessing the river 6.organ 7.crossword 8.intake 9.baseline 10.opposed 技能应用 11.CE 12.lung 13.outbreak 14.corresponding 1.非限制性定语2.to3.while并列而，然而 核心单词练通 i9.①of②tobe③The experts suspect that 1.infer 2.barrier 3.cattle 4.forever 5.clue 6.contain 10.1making your life as an exchange student more colourful and 7.zone 8.virus 9.bury 10.trial 11.underline 12.globe rewarding 2only to leam that she had gone abroad a week before 540- 技能应用 核心单词练通 1.up to 2.from 3.struck 1.friction 2.chain 3.phrase 4.reveal 5.sigh 6.dare 写作提升·妙语成篇 7.bone 8.loan 9.debt 10.document I.1.Shouting to Nicole 单词拼写 2.Without another word 1.released 2.conflicts 3.despair 4.sobbing 5.debts 3.come to herself 6.sorrow 7.bonds 8.dived/dove 4.The words that you would say to anyone 拓展单词活用 5.they found the warm-hearted girl 1.envious 2.encouragement 3.disturbing disturbed disturbance By the time Winters got to Clarke,the boy's face had turned 4.apology 5.theoretical 6.impression impressed impressive purple."I can help!"Shouting to Nicole,she grabbed the boy from7.randomly 8.frequently frequency 9.consequent consequently her."I tilted him and gave a good three back thrusts,she told the 10.adopted adoption 11.frozen freezing 12.amazement local CBS station afterwards.Soon,the boy coughed out the piece of amazed amazing 13.investigation 14.appealing 15.sorrowful candy,gasped,and began breathing again.Without another word, 16.interruption 17.legally illegal illegally Winters handed Clarke back to his mother and ran back to her friends. 词形转换 It all happened so fast that Nicole even had no time to thank the 1.consequence 2.investigated investigation 3.encouragement girl.Winters's heroic actions left Nicole speechless,who was in shock 4.randomly 5.appealing 6.disturbing disturbed disturbed and didn't come to herself until the girl left."I don't really have any i7.apologised apology 8.impressive impression impress words,she said."The words that you would say to anyone who does 9.Frequently frequent 10.adopted adopted adoption something for you are thank you'.But that doesn't seem good11.freezing froze frozen 12.amazement amazing amazes enough.Finally,with the help of the local media,they found the amazed 13.illegal war-hearted girl,Winters and Nicole thanked her in person. (二) Ⅱ.①who is blessed with a big family②He once suspected that 第一组 3was pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face Dafter1.hang out 2.burst into 3.come up 4.refer to 5.with the aim of jogging in the yard,he tiptoed to the bedroom 5escaped quickly 6.be involved in 7.tum down 8.in amazement 9.make an with his heart pounding wildly he fled out of home he rushed to the apology to sb./apologise to sb.10.come into confliet with... hospital without delay 7 wandering leisurely ⑧he huried to第二组 the hospital 1.participate in 2.sort out 3.a chain of 4.consist of 5.keep an 关键能力·对点习得 eye on 6.be familiar with 7.in the hope of 8.in return for 9.be 层级能力一 connected to/with...10.in addition to !选词填空 1.located 2.capability 3.betterment 4.including 5.opposed 1.referring to 2.turned down 3.with the aim of 4.hang out 6.with it 7.calculation 8.for 9.to have graduated 5.burst into 6.consists of 7.keep an eye on 8.in return for 10.depressing 9.participate in 10.is familiar with 11.came into conflict with 层级能力二 1.①t认为②n.屏障③t.品尝；体验 12.In addition to 13.made an apology to/apologised to 14.been involved in 15.be connected to/with 2.①B②A③C 核心考点·讲练提升 3.①B②C③D④A 1.①if necessary②If possible③While walking back home 层级能力三 ④as told 1.classifying rubbish into four categories 2.treat the girl to an :2.①out②up③but hang on absorbing drama 3.were difficult to identify 4.was walking along i the bank of the river when 5.built two years ago 6.Burying himself 3.①of②I am green with envy in his lessons Buried in his lessons 4.①in②conflicted with the plans 5.①Encouraged②to get③encouraged 选择性必修第四册 4your constant encouragement 技能应用 1.状语2.come up3.让步状语 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 6.①to hear②disturbs③He is disturbed that ;7.①Consequently(②consequent③consequently/as a consequence 晨诵研读·主题探寻 8.Dto for 2make an apology/apologise to you for not being able 阅读自测 to teach you 1.C2.D 技能应用 必备知识·巧记活用 1.which 2.in 3.embarrassed (-) ;9.①to②appealing③making an appeal to the public to pay 重点单词识记 ④appeals to 1.clinic 2.gallery 3.grocery 4.bimonthly 5.proceed ;l0.①in(②amazing③To my amazement 6.tear-stained 7.bone 8.emperor 9.republic 10.debt :1l.①in②out③to pay off his debts 541-UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY （主题语境：人与自然一 自我保护与健康) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 Businesses are finding more uses for virtual reality (VR)as the technology develops VR is no longer only for gaming or enjoyment.An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one's health by making exercise more fun. Blue Goji has offices in Austin,the capital of Texas.The company showed its workout machine called the Infinity treadmill (at the South by Southwest festival.A person using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising.Before starting,the user is connected to a belt to prevent falls.Then,the user plays a VR game while running on the machine.The game can transport the user into the virtual world,where he or she can be racing against virtual people. The cost of the hardware and the computer software program is 12,000.That means much for most people.But Kyra Constam of Blue Goji says the virtual reality treadmill is ideal for places where people go to exercise,like highend gyms or recreation centers. Recently,Leonardo Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill.Mattiazzi said he had a strong feeling to actually get running and do something that pushed his limits.He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gym without actually going anywhere. Constam noted that a lot of VR experiences cause motion sickness (because people are in motion during the game,but not moving in real life.But when the user is moving on the treadmill and 高 in the game,the chances of motion sickness are reduced.She said there is generally a learning curve 轮 for VR.The first time users feel lost,but the more you do it,the more you get used to it. After carefully studying the users'experiences,Blue Goji plans to begin selling the Infinity treadmill to the public. 阅读自测 语 1.What are users most likely to do after running on the Infinity treadmill? A.Make more new friends. B.Gain more useful skills 209 C.Be fonder of exercising. D.Prefer playing computer games. 2.How did Leonardo Mattiazzi feel about the Infinity treadmill? A.Satisfied B.Disappointed. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. 3.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To promote a new company. B.To call on people to take more exercise. C.To introduce a new application of virtual reality. D.To discuss the relationship between life and modern technology. 长难句分析 1.The company showed its workout machine called the Infinity treadmill (at the South by Southwest festival. 分析：句中called the Infinity treadmill是过去分词作后置定语，修饰workout machine 2.A person using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising. 分析：句中using the treadmill是现在分词短语作定语。 3.The first time users feel lost,but the more you do it,the more you get used to it. 分析：The first time充当连词。类似用法的有every time,each time,by the time等。 例如：The first time I had chemo(化疗)，I was quite scared. 必备知识·巧记话用 (一)分类识记单词一会认 n.(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改 8. n.摄入量，摄取量 善，提高 0 n.(医学或科学中的)基线，准线 3. t.克隆，使无性繁殖n.克隆动物或植 10. ad与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞 物，无性繁殖的个体 成某事物 单 3 n.双胞胎中的一个 11. 公元（用于日期后） 识 a.繁殖的，生殖的 12 n.肺 n.福气，幸运 13. n.(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生 6 n.器官 14. ad.相应的；对应的 n.纵横字迷，纵横填字游戏 单词拼写 t.推断，推定 1.Julie's success (证明…正确)the faith her teachers had put in her 2 n.障碍，壁垒 2.Now that you have done so much work,you're (很有可能)to 210 n.牛 win the speech contest. 4 ad.永远；长久地 2026 3.In no city,other than Kunming,as has been said,will one experience n.线索，提示 very slight climate (变化)in the four seasons. 年 6 t.包含，容纳，装盛 4.After quite a long time ride,we eventually arrived in our destination 创 核 个 n.地区，地带 city,which is famous for its (分布广的)maple trees.. 计 童 (样品)of your products as soon as n.病毒 5.Please mail us a possible. 练 t.埋葬，安葬；埋藏 德 6.Watching the clown's unexpected _（姿势)，all the audience 10. n.试验；审判，审理 present burst out laughing. 11. t.强调，使突出；在… 7.Many people went to the disaster area to help the (受害者)》 之下画线 as volunteers after the earthquake happened. 12. n.地球，世界；地球仪 8.Two (嫌疑人)in connection with the killing are now being 13. n.（文章的)段，段落 questioned by the police. 9.Having (滥用)his position as mayor to give jobs to his 14. n.现象 friends,Williams is now under investigation. 15 n.针 10.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of (因 素)，most of which are beyond our control. .capable adj.有能力的 n. (完成困难 词形转换 事情的)能力，才能 1.Being equipped with global vision and the spirit of 拓 2.calculate.计算，核算一 n.计算 (innovate)is crucial to China's young 单 3.innovate v.&t.革新，创新，改革→ n.革 generation. 新，创新→ ad.改革的，创新的 2.Considering his capable)in dealing with 4.participate vi.参加，参与→ n.参加 different kinds of people,he was appointed chairman of n.参加者，参与者 the committee 5.edit vi.&t.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接一 n.编辑， 3.The amount of carbon dioxide released by human 主编 activities such as burning coal and oil is small in 6.artificial ad.人为的，虚假的→ ad.人为 （compare). 地，虚假地 4.In my opinion,one's individual income does not 7.identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的→ whole)reflect the extent to which one's ad.完全相同地；一模一样地 self-value and social value are realised. 8.compare v.比较一→ ad.相当的；比得上的 5. The chief edit)expressed his doubt n.比较 whether senior people would enjoy reading such 9.whole ad.完全的 ad.完全地 magazines. 10.accurate adj.准确的，正确的→ ad.准确 6.We have spotted the (locate),which we thought is the site of Emperor Qinshihuang. 地，正确地→ n.精确（程度），准确（性） 7.After he was (official)pronounced the 11.treat v.治疗，处理，对待→ n.诊疗，治疗， world's oldest man,he offered this simple formula for 疗法；对待方式 a long and happy life. 12.emotion n.强烈的情感，激情→ a.情感 :8.An estimate )is an approximate 的：情绪的→ ad.激动地；情绪上 calculation of a quantity or value. l3.erucial ad.至关重要的，关键性的→ 9.It is my mother who often offers me ad.至关重要地，关键性地 emotion)and practical support in countless ways. 14.mere adj.仅仅，只不过：极小的，极不重要的→ 10.Nearly 60 from Beijing and ad.仅仅，只不过 neighbouring areas in the 15.locate vi.&t.找出…的准确位置→ 几.位 competition last summer.participate) 置；地点 11.On hearing the news,he felt 16.official adj.官方的，正式的→ adw.官方地， and soon got into a state of 展 正式地 (depress) 17.classify vt.将…分类；把…归人一类→ 12.From the appearance,we cannot tell the between the twins,though they always have some 用 n.归类，分类，分级 ideas.differ) 总复习 18.rare ad.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的→ ad.很 13.While calculating the maths problems,you should 少，不常 pay more attention to the of the 英 19.depress v.使沮丧→ ad.沮丧的，忧愁的 numbers,or you can't figure it out ad.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→ (accurate) n.沮丧，忧愁 14.People had to themselves in their own way 20.estimate.&n.估计，估算→ n.估计： before they received the sent by the 预算 government.(treat) 21.visible adj.看得见的→ ad.明显地；看得见 15.I believe China has masses of reasons to be such a 地；显然 host and what China can contribute to the Olympics 22.thorough ad.彻底的，全面的，详尽的→ is not mere)a ticket design. ad.彻底地，全面地，详尽地 16.The company has had the experts to start the system )analysis of the risks 23.system n.系统，体系→ ad.系统化的，有 involved. 条理的→ ad.系统化地，有条理地 17.I understood it (thorough）after I 24.differ vi..不同，不一样；有异意→ n.区别， sought advice from my teacher yesterday. 不同点→ ad.不同的→ ad.不 18.His mother (rare)criticized him or any of 同地 her other children. 25.identify vt..确定，发现：认出，识别 19.Shanghai joined other cities in enforcing strict n.辨认；识别 regulations on waste management,making garbage 26.symbol n.象征→ t.象征→ (classify)compulsory. ad.象征的，象征性的→ ad.象征地， 20.My calculate)were based on the 象征性地 assumption that house prices would remain steady. (二)分组识练短语一求实 第一组 第二组 与…相比 一定会 2 取决于 2. 削减，减少 3 致力于 3. 被看作 4. 对…负责 4 对…来说至关重要 5. 度过，熬过（困难时期等） 5. 被归类为… 6. 多达 6. 与…相反；反对 7. 克服；恢复；熬过 7. 在…过程中；在…期间 8 找出，提出，想出 8 导致；引起 对…感到惊讶 9 把…看作… 10 作出决定 10. 很好地利用 11. 独立地 11 大量的 选词填空 1.Children must learn just a few basic roles-being safe,being considerate to others and themselves. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That encouragement helped me to the language barrier. 3.On no condition can we give up our dreams;only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to all kinds of 212 challenges. learning a second language,whether you are old or young,will add to a lot of fun and broaden your 2026 horizons. Westerners,Easterners are likely to examine the eyes more attentively 年 6.I think our headmaster should be invited to the party.He will our honoured guest. 7.Although they had made careful preparations,unexpected difficulties arose their experiment. 创 8.An increase in cars has the decline of public transport. 设 9.If you expect different places to have the same food as you are accustomed to at home,then you be disappointed 10. people have been rescued from the flood-affected areas. 中 11.Adequate resources and effective teaching methods ensuring high-quality education. 12.Impressively,he completed the project without any help,showing his initiative and capability. 13.In today's rapidly changing world,many people education the key to success.It's not just about degrees;it's about equipping yourself with the necessary tools to adapt and stand out. 14.She had to between pursuing a degree in medicine or in law. 15.She the kindness of strangers who helped her find her lost phone. 核心考点·讲练提升 ③(2024·浙江1月卷)She used the shadows to 1.locate vi..&vt.找出…的准确位置 navigate the school hallways,find her classes, ①即时训练单句语法填空 and even location)the school's various D The library,which houses an extensive facilities. collection of rare books, (locate) 句型转换 in the heart of the university campus. ④ ②The prime locate)of the hotel, the library houses an extensive collection of rare situate)right next to the scenic books.（用非谓语动词短语改写句①) waterfall,makes it a popular choice for tourists. ©归纳拓展 thought,raised his eyes. (1)located ad.位于 2The girl was sitting there, (bury)her be located in位于；坐落于 face in her hands. (2)location n.位置；地点 3He sat at a wooden table and @好句积累 (bury）in reading.. The historic castle is located at the top of a scenic 句型转换 hill,offering views of the surrounding landscape. 4He sat at a wooden table, (地点介绍) （用分词短语作状语改写句③) 历史悠久的城堡位于一个风景优美的小山上， 完成句子 全方位地提供了周围景观。 ⑤ (埋头于他的 ①拓展联想 功课)，he knew nothing about the outside be located in的同义短语还有： world. ①be situated in②lie in ©归纳拓展 be buried in 2.capability n.(完成困难事情的)能力， (1) 埋头于；专心于 bury oneself inf 才能 (2)bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面 ①即时川练 单句语法填空 ①链接高考 ①She capable)managed the entire (2022·新高考I卷)But he still refused to look project from start to finish. at me,his head buried in his arms with a 2He is a student capable solving whispered“no”.He huddled like a wounded cat. 高 difficult maths problems. (语言、动作描写)》 单句写作 但他仍然拒绝看我，头埋在怀里，低声说“不”。 ③动物园的动物已经丧失了自己捕食的能力。 总 他蜷缩成一团，像一只受伤的猫。 Animals in the zoo have ①拓展联想 for themselves.(事物 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有： 语 介绍) ©归纳拓展 ①be devoted to②be lost in ③be engaged in (l)the capability to do/of doing sth.做某事的 ④be absorbed in⑤focus/,concentrate on 能力 4.comparison.比较 (2)capable adj.有能力的；有才干的 be capable of能够，能，敢于 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 (3)capably ad.能干地 DWhen you compare her artwork the @好句积累 artwork of others in the class,it's clear that she I intend to volunteer for our community,where I has a natural talent. can not only enhance interpersonal capability but 2In my speech today,I would like to compare the also problem-solving skills.(个人计划) nurturing of a child the growth of a 我打算参加社区志愿者活动，在那里我不仅可以 small tree. 提高人际交往能力，还能增强解决问题的技巧。 句多译 ③与上学期相比，她的成绩有了显著提升。 3.bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；将…埋在下 her grades 面；遮盖；使专心 have improved significantly this term.(comparison) ①即时训练单句语法填空 her grades DThe young man,who also seemed deeply buried have improved significantly this term.compare) ©归纳拓展 6.bound adj.很有可能，肯定会 (1)in comparison with与…相比 (2)compare vi.&vt.比较，对比；把…比作 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 compare.,with/to..把…与…相比较 1Several hours later,they finally managed to compare..to..把…比作…；和…相 board a plane bound China. 比（通常作状语） ②He is bound up his work which is compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见 bound up the welfare of the @好句积累 community. Some people compare the journey of life to 单句写作 sailing:there are ups and downs,but you have to ③只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取 keep moving forward.(演讲稿) 得成功。 有些人把生活的旅程比作航行：有高潮有低谷， So long as we hold our dreams and never give 但你必须不断前进。 up,we ·（演讲稿) ©归纳拓展 5.estimate vt.&n.估计，估算；估价 be bound to do sth.一定会做某事 ①即时训练单句语法填空 be bound for开往某地；准备前往某地 D The teacher estimated the time needed to be bound up with sth.与某事有密切关系 214 complete the project around three be bound up in sth.忙于某事 weeks. @好句积累 2The new tourist attraction is estimated 026 Visiting the Summer Palace is bound to greatly (attract)over a million visitors in its first year. promote your understanding of the profound 年 ③Inmy （estimate),she is one of traditional Chinese culture..(推荐信) 创 新 the most talented artists of her generation. 游览颐和园一定会大大促进你对中国悠久传统 单句写作 计 文化的了解。 ④据估计，这座古城每年接待的游客超过200 衡 万人次。 7.justify vt.证明…有道理，为…辩护 中 the ancient city receives ①即时训练单句语法填空 more than2 million tourists each year..(地，点介 DAfter arriving late for the family gathering,she 绍) felt the need to justify (her). ©归纳拓展 单句写作 (1)estimate sth.at..估算某物的价格为…， ②她的挫败感完全是有合理解释的，因为她受 估计某数字为… 到了不公平的对待。 be estimated to do..估计做… Her frustration as estimate that...估计 she had been treated unfairly.（动作描写) It is estimated that..据估计 ©归纳拓展 (2)estimation n.（对水平、数量等的)估计；判(1)justify doing sth.证明做某事是有道理的 断，评价 justify oneself为自己辩解 in one's estimation某人认为… be justified in doing sth.做某事有正当理由 @好句积累 (2)justified adj.有合理解释的，有正当理由的 The coming storm is estimated to bring heavy @好句积累 rainfall and winds up to80mph.（环境描写) The accurate and justified early warnings about 即将来临的风暴预计将带来大量降雨和高达80 the hurricane saved many lives.(新闻介绍) 英里/小时的风速。 准确、合理的飓风早期警告挽救了许多生命。 opposed to it who raise moral concerns.As 8.opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物， Einstein said,"Science is a powerful instrument. 不赞成某事物 How it is used,whether it is a blessing or a curse ①即时训练 单句语法填空 to mankind,depends on mankind and not on the DI am strongly opposed to cut)down instrument.A knife is useful,but it can also trees just to make way for a new shopping mall. kil.” ②We oppose build)a landfill site ①技能应用 near our community because it would harm our 1.①处为which引导的 从句。 quality of life. 2.②处应填介词 0 3The team managed to defeat the 3.③处应填连词 ,连接 句，意为 (opposite)with a last-minute goal. 单句写作 9.suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子t.猜 ④博物馆位于河的对面，可以通过一座桥到达。 想，怀疑，觉得ad.可疑的；不可信的 The museum is located ,accessible by a bridge.(地点介绍) ①即时训练单句语法填空 ©归纳拓展 DI can't help but suspect my brother taking my phone charger without asking. (1)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事 2We suspect the substance (be)illegal (2)oppose ut..反对；抵制；阻挠 and have sent it for testing. oppose sth./doing sth.反对（做）某事 单句写作 高 (3)opposition n.反对；对立；对手 ③专家们怀疑即将到来的冬季将比以往更冷。 轮 opposite adj.相反的；对面的；对立的 the upcoming winter 总 @好句积累 will be colder than before.(动作、环境描写) Many citizens remained opposed to the ©归纳拓展 construction of a new highway through the national 语 suspect that...怀疑… park, fearing it would have disastrous suspect sb./sth.tobe,..怀疑某人/某物是… environmental consequences.(观点介绍) suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人（做过）某事 许多市民仍然反对在国家公园中修建一条新高 @名师点津 速公路，他们担心这将会带来灾难性的环境 “vt.+sb.of sth.”结构短语集锦： 后果。 ①inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 ①连词成篇 ②remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 In an institute,which is located far away ③rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 from the city,some scientists with outstanding ④accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事 capability are buried in an experiment of animal ⑤warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 cloning.In comparison to natural ones,genes of the animals will be edited,which is estimated to 10.句型公式：动词-ng短语作结果状语 be helpful for medical research and human health. ①教材原句 Cloning,however,is bound to contribute Scientists now estimate that up to 50%of the different ideas.The supporters justify area's population died from the epidemic,making it as a way to improve the well-being of human it one of the main causes of the fall of the lives,③ there are also some people Roman Empire. 科学家们现在估计，该地区多达50%的人口死⑤实时应用 于这种流行病，使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要 When Wilson heated it,the container exploded, 原因之一。 leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes..(动作描写) ①即时训练单句写作 当威尔逊加热它时，容器爆炸了，这使得威尔逊 ①我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换 双目失明。 生生活更加丰富多彩、有意义。 ④连词成篇 I believe the experience will also be beneficial One of the earliest epidemics on record to you, happened between 500 and 550 CE.Scientists now (发言 suspect that as much as 50%of the area's 稿) population died② the epidemic, ②昨天我去看我的好朋友，结果得知她一周前 making it one of the main causes of the fall of 出国了。 the Roman Empire.Centuries later,the Great Flu Epidemic of 1918,identified as the Spanish Yesterday I went to see my good friend, Flu,③ strike)near the end of the war.Families who had only just gone through ©归纳拓展 the war now fell victims to the epidemic and had to (1)动词-ing形式（短语）作结果状语表示意料、 bury the loved ones who had died of the disease. 情理之中的结果。 216 ①技能应用 (2)动词不定式（短语）作结果状语，一般放在 1.①处的短语as much as可用本单元的短语 026 句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果，常与 替换。 only,just等词连用。 年 2.②处应填介词 3.③处应填 创 设 联想拓展·厚积博发 计 衡 1.“因为”家族 2.“导致”聚焦 中 学 ①because of 因为 ①cause t.引起，导致 案 ②due to 由于，因为 ②lead to 导致 ③owing to 由于，因为 ③result in 导致 ④on account of 由于，因为 ④contribute to 贡献，导致 ⑤as a result of 由于，因为 ⑤account for 导致，说明…的原因 写作提升·妙语成篇 【.单元话题微写作—一四种模式之读后续写 about two years old lying on the sidewalk.And his Tyra Winters was a high school student in wild mother was begging for help."Someone helps Texas.One day,she was marching towards her me.Someone helps me."The little boy,Clarke home after the school day.As she slowly made her Hornback,as his mother told,had been sucking way down the street,the 17-year-old was on a piece of candy when it slid down the back of enthusiastically planning the coming weekend his mouth.It was stuck in his throat and blocked party with her best friends,thinking of all the his windpipe().Clarke's face was bright red. music,laughter,and excitement. "There was no coughing;there was no All of a sudden,a horrific scream was heard breathing!"Clarke's mother,Nicole Hornback in the street.Turning back,Winters saw a boy cried in great panic. The crowds soon gathered around the poor boy2.针对续写第二段段首：It all happened so fast and the mother.The boy was just gasping(喘气) that Nicole even had no time to thank the girl. for air.No one seemed to know how to help. 设问： Except for Winters,who had always had D What was the mother's reaction when she dreams of becoming a surgeon for children!She realized that her boy was safe? had learned the first aid knowledge for treating 2What did Winters do after she walked away choking.It was time for her to save the boy's life. from the scene?How did she feel? Knowing that the clock was ticking,she ran to the 3 What effect did this experience bring to Winters? child. Step3恰当用词打造靓句 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 1.她一边冲Nicole喊，一边从她手中夺过那个 By the time Winters got to Clarke,the boy's 孩子。 face had turned purple. she grabbed the boy from her. 2.Winters什么也没说，她把Clarke还给他的母 亲，跑回到了朋友身边 Winters handed It all happened so fast that Nicole even had Clarke back to his mother and ran back to her friends no time to thank the girl. 3. Winters的英雄之举让Nicole无以言说， 高 Nicole还沉浸在震惊中，直到女孩已经离去， 她才反应过来。 总 Winters's heroic actions left Nicole speechless, 习 who was in shock and didn't until the girl left. 语 Step1快读文本获取信息 4.你要对帮助过你的人说的话是“谢谢”。 故事发展线索：Winters走在回家的路上，畅想 who 周末→突然听到一个母亲呼救，她的孩子被一 does something for you are“thank you”. 颗糖果卡住了气管，生命垂危→围观者无人会5.最终，在当地媒体的帮助下，他们找到了这个 施救→Winters一直梦想当儿科外科医生，会 热心肠的女孩。 急救 Finally,with the help of the local media, Step2细读首句合理推测 l.针对续写第一段段首：By the time Winters got Step 4 衔接过渡组句成篇 to Clarke,the boy's face had turned purple. 设问： DWhat was the mother's reaction when she saw Winters ran up to help? 2What did Winters do to save the boy?What was the boy's reaction after she took measures? 3What did Winters do when she managed to save the boy's life? Ⅱ.微型写作一续写提能练 教材语料整合 亮 [情感描写]emotion;ethical;inferior;blessing;nerve;opposed;depressing 词 justify;infer;calculate:innovate:abuse;locate:classify:estimate;bury;underline:identify;suspect 1.Centuries later,the Great Flu Epidemic of 1918,also called the Spanish Flu,struck near the end of World War I. (拟人) 美 2.SARS was examined by scientists,who were confused by this new disease and wanted to learn more about it and its 句 causes..(情感描写) 3.It (The DNA detective)has been one of the key weapons for unsolved cases.( 拓展语料积累 【动作细节描写：跑、走、冲】 skip蹦跳着走run跑race赛跑jog慢跑y飞奔approach接近，靠近drag拖着（受伤的脚或腿）行走 单 dance跳跃，雀跃jump跳，跃escape逃跑flee逃走ush迅速移动dash猛冲，急奔stride大步走 词 stroll/wander漫步，闲逛dat飞奔，猛冲march行军，快步走tiptoe蹑手蹑脚，轻手轻脚地走stagger摇摇 晃晃地走stumble跌跌撞撞地走trot小跑，快步，疾走 218 2025 词 steal/slide/creep into溜进dash/rush for向…冲去burst into冲进head for/,towards走向，前往make a 块 rush for冲向charge out/into冲出/冲进pace up and down踱来踱去jump off跳下hurry off匆匆离去 年 剑 No longer hesitating,he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building like an arrow.( 新 他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，像箭一样飞向大楼。 计 The man dashed/ushed for the exit,and escaped in great panic..那人向出口冲去，慌慌张张地逃走了。 衡 型 Racing/Dashing/Running home,he burst into the bedroom,picked up my purse and charged out.（现在分词 短语作状语)（动作链描写）他飞奔着跑回家，冲进卧室，拿起我的钱包冲了出去。 He started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face.他皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去。 语料运用【“我是谁”】 Tom Smith is a 17-year-old boy 1 where all family members are gifted in some musical instruments except him.2 he may not belong to the family,or maybe he was just the adopted one.One day,he 3 when suddenly an idea struck him.He should secretly make a DNA detection to justify his identity.So,that afternoon,4 trying to find some hairs from his parents.After a careful search,he managed to find some,and 5 .The moment⑥ He submitted the sample to the doctor and was asked to pick the result the next day. Feeling relieved and free,he stopped in the nearby park,7 saying to himself, "The truth will soon come out."The next day,having butterflies in his stomach,8 and got the gene identification certificate."Thank goodness!I am indeed a real Smith."