选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 Education-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

UNIT 5 EDUCATION (主题语境：人与自我一乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 4R6AF4KK46444444444444444644444444444444444444 As a kid,Joanna Buckley wasn't interested in science-until she had a chance to try it.That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas "Over the course of a few weeks,I'd completed every experiment.But in the process,I polluted my parent's dining room carpet and burned the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,"she says. Now science is Buckley's job.She works in the chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in England."I realize,first-hand,it is important that something or someone can show you why science is so great,"she says.Now the good news is that citizen science appears. Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley's at-home chemistry kit. That's because these experiments are real,looking for novel answers. "Compared with a one-off experiment,what's cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose,"says Prunuske,who teaches microbiology and immunology at a medical college."Students want to do a good job,because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.” Jennifer Long's job is to coordinate (education and outreach.She agrees with Prunuske. "Kids like that it's real.And they like that it's important,that it matters."Citizen-science projects have made big discoveries.One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster ()Another project helped 高 assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan.And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where monarch butterflies go every winter. 轮 "Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science.That's one reason why they hope that fun,exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep engaged,Long says.And she has some evidence that it's working."Last year,a couple of students did say,'I really think I want to be a 英 scientist now.’n 阅读自测 159 1.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A.To support trials can make teens interested in science. B.To prove failure is the mother of success in science. C.To state Buckley has a talent for science. D.To praise Buckley for her strong will. 2.What can we know from what Prunuske said? A.She participated in the experiment. B.She took pride in what students took up. C.Citizen science is popular with students. D.Scientists are willing to employ students. 3.What is Long's attitude toward citizen science? A.Concerned. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 长难句分析 1.Compared with a one-off experiment,what's cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose. 分析：本句为复合句，其中第一个Compar'ed with a one-off experiment是过去分词短语作状语，主 句中what's cool about citizen science是主语从句，第一个that引导表语从句。 2.That's one reason why they hope that fun,exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep engaged.。 分析：本句是复合句，why引导定语从句修饰reason. 必备知识·巧记话用 (一)分类识记单词 会认 n.哲学家 12. a.多面的，全面的 2 t.启迪；指导，教导 13. n.获得，习得 3 ad.难以忍受的；承受不住的 14. ad.无鉴别力地；不加批评地 a.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的 15. n.定义，释义 重 5 n.视力 16. ad自主的；自治的 词 6 ad山.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 17. n.教会；教堂 n.液体 18. (before Common Era)公元前 记 8 n.(太阳或月亮的)光线 19. n.时间表，日程表；时刻表 9. n.突破；重大进展 20. ad.全神贯注的 10 n.项链 21 n.思想体系；哲学 11 n.额，前额 i.坚称；坚持主张 160 2 i.理解；相联系 单词拼写 t.理解，领会 1.Please allow me to express my deepest (同情)to the 22 4 n.词汇量 family. 年 ad山.抽象的 2.These days there is a growing (趋势)for college 6 n.概念；想法 students to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate. 创新设 3.Various (技术)have been adopted to improve the .获得，赢得，取得；受益 efficiency of the production 8 n.洞察力；顿悟 4.(2024·全国甲卷)The goverment has struggled to arrange doctor's a.文明的，有礼貌的；公 appointments by video chat and 衡中学案 (扩大)financial aid 民的 programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine. 0 ad山.四周的，附近的 5.According to an eyewitness account,the thieves (放 核 11. n.境况，状况；情况，情形 their vehicle near the scene of the robbery and then ran off. 6.It is our 12. n.公民；市民 (惯例)that everyone would go into the hall for a 词 gathering and then we'd go to our respective classes on Monday 13. n.等级 morning 通 14. ad山皇家的；王室的 7.He is a successful businessman,and he (把…归功于) 15. ad.有价值的；值得尊 his success more to luck than to ability. 敬的 8.The magazine also explores (哲学)to make sure 16. n.教会；教堂 young readers have a balanced take on life. 17. n.宇宙 9.Parents'top (优先处理的事)is to help their kids develop the ability to show discrimination in their choices of friends. 18. n.王国 19. 10.As any younger brother will tell you,having a big brother involves a n.文明 lot of walking in someone else's (阴影). 20. n.人类 11.The task requires a good comprehension of (复杂的) 21. t.名为…；使有权利 instructions. 22 t.意味着；暗示 12.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the (目标) 23. n.运动 to be attained be taken into account before starting a new project ad.全部的 1.promote v.促进，增进；促销；推销；提升，晋升→ 词形转换 n.提升，晋升；促销活动；广告宣传 1.We launched a big advertising campaign to 2.consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→ ad.一贯 our new toothpaste,and the succeeded 地，一致地 at last.In return for our efforts,all the staff in our 3.analyse v.分析，剖析→ n.分析 department were .（promote) 4.educate.教育；教导，指导→ n.教育工作者 2.After much debate,they came to the conclusion that n.教育→ ad.教育的→ the worldwide was closely connected with n.教育（学）家 freedom.(finance) 5.evaluate v.评估，评价→ n.评估，评价 3. Now they feel that they have to take more 6.severe adj.很严重的→ ad.严重地；严格地； (responsible)for what is going on in 严厉地 the world 4.With the teacher's help,I the data of this 7.restrict v.约束，限制→ ad.受限制的 → experiment.The teacher considered my n.限制，规定，约束 was reasonable.analyse) 8.gradual ad山.逐渐的，逐步的→ add.逐渐地， 5.Do you want to your intelligence?Just 逐步地 complete the from below,please. 9.pain n.疼痛→ a.令人痛苦的：困难的；疼痛 evaluate) 的→ ad.痛苦地；困难地；极度地 6.Parents are supposed to make their own personal 10.enthusiasm n.热心→ a山热心的，热衷 restrict)until they feel their teens are 拓 的 → ad.热心地，热衷地 responsible enough to drive safely. 单 ll.apparent adj.显而易见的；明白的→ 7. As is known to all,education is a 靶 活 ad.显然，外观上 process,and people are aware of its 复 12.disappoint.使失望→ n.失望，沮丧；扫 importance.gradual) 兴→ ad.失望的，沮丧的→ 8.The novel vivid described the life of 语 ad,令人失望的 young people in the frontier region. 13.vivid ad.生动的，逼真的→ ad.生动地 9.Some experts fear that too-early expose) 6 14.contribute v.&t.奉献，捐献→ n.捐献者 to computers will have harmful consequences for children's development. n.贡献 10.Your is right. from his 15.finance n.金融；财政→ ad山.金融的；财政的 look,he must be angry with us.But we can't ad.经济上财政上；金融上 a person only by his appearance.judge) 16.expose u.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→ 11.The child so well in class that the n.暴露 teacher praised his good in front of 17.judge v.判断→ n.判断力；意见，评价； others.behave) 判决 12.The government is attaching more importance to 18.behave vi.表现→ n.行为，举止 the younger generation.In a sense,it l9.conclude vi.&t.得出结论→ n.结论 is the duty of every to do what they can 20.respective ad.各自的：分别的→ ad.各 for the cause of of China.educate) 自地 13.He was seized with a sickness,and the 21.responsible adj.负责的，有责任心的 nearly drove him mad.But he took ad.负责地；可信赖地一→ n.责任 to finish his work.pain) 22.stimulate.刺激，促使，促进 n.14.To be honest,I find it difficult to be 励；鼓舞 about mathematics, while my brother has great 23.brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的→ for it.enthusiastic) ad.灿烂地；辉煌地；出色地 15.To his he didn't enter the final,which 24.demonstrate.展示；说明→ n.展 was But he was not and 示：说明 said he would not lose heart.He believed that he wouldn't 25.assess vr.评价→ n.评价 his fans.disappoint) 26.obvious adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的→ 16.The volunteers much time to the project. ad.明显地 Dr Win was a major to the project and he 27.approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→ n.赞许 made a great contribute) 28.rget.强烈要求；敦促→ ad.紧急的→ 17.When a fire broke out,help was needed.The 拓 ad.紧急地 most thing was to make sure everyone was out 29.assume vt.假定，认为→ n.假定， of the building.So the firefighters that people 词活用 假设 should leave the building as soon as possible.(urge) 30.respect u.&n.尊敬；敬佩；（事物的）方面，细节 18.Harry is a doctor,not only for his top work ad.受尊敬的，受敬重的→ but also his being of others'private lives. 62 ad.恭敬的；表示尊敬的→ There is no one else to compare with him in this ad.值得尊敬的；体面的 respect) 202 31.conventional adj.守旧的；传统的→ 19.Everyone knows the of learning English and if 年 ad.传统上；按照惯例 you learn it well,it will be to your future 32.vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的→ career. It is reported that many graduates have ad.极其重要地 from having a good command of English. 计 33.benefit vi.&t.(使)受益n.利益→ benefit) 衡中学案 ad.有利的，有帮助的 20.1t's that the meeting will be held on 5 July 34.arrange vr.排列，布置→ n.安排 so we must make an for everything before 布置 4 July.arrange) (二)分组识练短语 求实 第一组 第二组 最后；总而言之 首先 2 适应 2. 反对；违反 与…一致 3. 赞成，同意 4 也 把…归功于… 5. 而不是 5. 举起，拾起 6. 全神贯注于…上 热衷于 7. 对…视而不见，对 7 瞬间，立刻 …熟视无睹 8. 出来；出现出版 多达 9 不管；不顾 9 为某人辩护 10 有做某事的倾向 10 提出 选词填空 1.I firmly believe that I will the college life as soon as possible 2.Though too old to work much,my grandfather neighbourhood affairs. 3. in order to make our friendship last long,we have to find the proper distance between us and our friends. 4.He sent a message saying he was ill yesterday.But in fact,his excuse the truth 5.A survey done recently shows that not all parents their children taking part in the weekend classes. 6.This resulted in about 150 deaths and 500 children being hospitalized because of exposure to mycotoxins in the food. 7.Let's focus on what you bring to society on how much money you earn. 8.Playing badminton will be beneficial to us in many aspects. it will contribute to our health physically and mentally. 9.He finished the task surprising everyone with his speed. 10. your gold medal and show everyone your achievement! 11.1 overthink situations,which can make me anxious. 12.When he was unfairly accused,his friend 核考点·讲练提升 2I insist on your taking/insist that you 1.insist vi.坚称；坚持主张 (should)take immediate action to put this 轮 ①即时训练单句语法填空 right. 总 1 The police officer insisted that he 我坚决要求你立刻行动把这件事处理好。 disobey the traffic rules and (fine). 2.consistent adj.一贯的，一致的 语 句型转换 ①即时训川练 单句语法填空 163 2She kept insisting on her innocence. DThe results of the second e experiment are She kept insisting consistent the initial findings. 3He insisted upon checking everything himself. 2 The value of life does not consist its -He insisted that everything duration but in its donation 单句写作 ©归纳拓展 ③艺术展览由来自各个时代和风格的绘画作品 (1)insist(坚持说/认为)that..,从句用陈述 组成。 语气。 The art exhibition from (2)insist(坚决要求/坚持主张)that sb. various periods and styles..(通知) (should)do..,从句用虚拟语气。 ©归纳拓展 (3)insist on doing sth..坚持做某事 (1)be consistent with与…相一致/相符合 @好句积累 (2)consist vi.由…组成；在于，符合 D David insisted on running though he was consist in在于，存在于 tripped over. consist of由…组成/构成 尽管大卫被绊倒了，但是他坚持跑。 consist with与…相一致/相符合 @好句积累 3.句③为简单句，其中cultivating.·,exploring.. To be successful,you need to be consistent in 以及developing..为并列的动词-ing短语，作 your efforts.(建议信) 介词on的 要想成功，你需要始终如一地努力。 4.worthy ac.有价值的；值得尊敬的 3.sympathy n.同情，同情心；赞同，支持 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 ①It is worth mention that our ①Clara felt sympathy the old man,who volleyball team has won the championship looked so lonely sitting by himself at the park. twice. 单句写作 句多译 ②她提供了一个住的地方给她的朋友，纯粹是 ②我认为，这个开幕式很值得观看。 出于同情。 >As far as I'm concerned,the opening She offered her friend a place to stay (动作、心理描写) ceremony is well worthy ©归纳拓展 >In my opinion/view,the opening ceremony is express//feel sympathy for sb.对某人表达/感到 well worthy of 同情 >In my view,it is worthwhile 164 have(no)sympathy for sb.(不)同情某人 the opening ceremony. be in sympathy with赞同，支持；和一致 ©归纳拓展 026 out of sympathy出于同情 be worthy of being done) 年 (1) 值得被做 @好句积累 be worthy to be done 创 新 I truly feel sympathy for Jane;she has been (2)It's worthwhile doing/todo..值得做. 计 through so much lately.（心理描写) (3)be worth+n.值得…，值… 我真的为简感到同情；她最近经历了很多事情。 be(wel)worth doing…(很)值得做（主 中 ①连词成篇 学 动形式表示被动意义)》 Education has great social and personal @好句积累 significance.Hence,philosophers and educators have devoted a good deal of time He was gaining strength and improving for the better.Tears filling my eyes,I knew all our efforts exploring its meaning.Some educational were worthwhile.（动作、心理描写) philosophers insisted that teaching should be 他正在增强体力，并不断好转。我热泪盈眶，我 consistent with the learners'interests and meet their needs.However,education should not simply 知道我们所有的努力都是值得的。 pass on knowledge and skills necessary for a future 5,restriction n.限制，规定，约束 life.Nowadays,education stresses more on ①即时训练单句语法填空 cultivating creative minds,exploring the truth and developing sympathy for and understanding of our ①There are some restriction)on fellow men. visiting certain areas of the national park. ①技能应用 2I'm on a diet,so I'm trying to restrict 1.①处应填介词 (I)to eating healthy foods. 2.②处insist意为“坚持主张”，其后从句应使用③The use of the gym during lunchtime is 0 restricted our members 单句写作 (2)tend.易于，往往会；照看 ④我想把你的玩视频游戏时间限制为每天一个 tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事 小时。 tend(to)sb.照顾某人 I want to tend to/towards倾向于，趋于 @好句积累 ©归纳拓展 Children who are not exposed to books early on (1)estrict vl..约束，限制，控制 have a tendency to struggle with reading later in estrict...to...把…限制在… life.（现象介绍) restrict sth.tosb.某物仅限于某人 早期没有接触书籍的孩子在以后的生活中往往 restrict oneself/sb.to sth./doing sth.约束某 会在阅读上遇到困难。 人某事/约束某人做某事 (2)restricted a.受限的，受控制的，受约束的 7.0wet,有…是由于；把…归功于；欠 be restricted to只允许…，仅限于… (账、钱、人情等) @好句积累 ①即时川练语境辨义 There's a restriction on the number of words for DHe owes his good health to his regular workout. this essay;it cannot exceed 1,O00 words.(事物 介绍) 2I anticipated that he must owe his boss a lot of 这篇文章的字数有限制；它不能超过1,000字。 money. 单句写作 6.tendency n.倾向，趋势，偏好 ③我在英语学习方面取得的巨大进步归功 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 于您。 DIn drought regions,plants have a tendency I have made great 总 develop)deeper roots to access progress in English learning.(感谢信) water ©归纳拓展 语 ②The young tend ask)for growing (1)owe sb.sth.=owe sth.tosb.欠某人某物 independence while the elder want their sons or owe sth.tosb./sth.把某事归功于某人/ 165 daughters to listen to them. 某事 ③She would tend her younger brother owe it to sb.that.../todo..把…归功于 while their parents were away. 某人 ④Her writings tend a more (2)owing to因为，由于 philosophical exploration of life. @好句积累 单句写作 I owe you an apology for not going to the bookstore ⑤在现代社会，人们有过度依赖技术的倾向。 with you on Friday afternoon.(道歉信) In modern society, 周五下午我没能和你一起去书店，我得向你 rely heavily on technology.（现象介 道歉。 绍) ©归纳拓展 8,句型公式：as引导时间状语从句 (I)have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事；喜欢 ①教材原句 做某事 As Anne wrote on Helen's hand,Helen suddenly There is a tendency (for sb.)to do sth.realised that the movement of the fingers meant the 人)有做某事的倾向 cool liquid flowing over her hand. 安妮在海伦手上写的时候，海伦突然意识到，手to her assistance.Having eyesight problems early 指的动作代表的是流过自己手掌的清凉液体。 in life as well made her understand Helen's ①即时训练语境辨义 difficulties.4 With Anne teaching her,Helen got DAs I was busy preparing for my final exam,I the world of words opened up to her.As Helen's didn't reply to your email as soon as I received knowledge and vocabulary expanded,hope and joy it. finally came to her side.So she owed her success 2I don't speak English so well as a native to her teacher. speaker. ①技能应用 ③As the story develops,the truth about the 1.句①为who引导的 从句。 mysterious figure is slowly discovered. 2.句②为 句。 3.③处understand可用本单元的短语 4In brief,do as the Chinese do when in China. 代替。 4.④处为 结构 句型转换 5Though he is a child,he likes to be treated like 9.urge vt..强烈要求；敦促；催促n.强烈的欲 an adult. 望；冲动；驱策力 he likes to be treated like @即时训川练单句语法填空 166 an adult.(as引导的让步状语从句)》 DIt is strongly urged that all the lamps 2026 G归纳拓展 (turn)off during the Earth Hour. as引导状语从句的用法： 2After I have received my bonus,I have a strong 年 (1)as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着；一边 urge buy)a new mobile phone. 新 一边.” ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)What does Campbell urge 计 (2)s引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。 people do)regarding AI development? (3)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，④My boss urged me calculate) 衡 中 从句通常用倒装语序。 the salaries of all the salesmen and saleswomen. 学 (4)s引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，依照”。 向型转换 (5)s引导比较状语从句，意为“像…一样” ⑤My boss urged that 从句常省略与主句相同的部分。 ⑤实时应用 (用复合句改写句③) (2022·新高考I卷)Everybody's heart went out ©归纳拓展 to him as the poor little boy was left farther and (1)urge sb.to do sth..催促某人做某事 farther behind. urge that..（should)do sth.极力主张/强 当那个可怜的小男孩被越落越远时，每个人都 调…做某事 同情他。 It is urged that..,.(should)do sth.坚决要 ①连词成篇 求…做某事 Helen Keller was an exceptionally special(2)have an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事 ginl,①who is worthy to be leamed from.She(3)urgent ad.紧急的；迫切的 couldn't see or hear since her early age.It was urgency n.紧迫；急迫；急事 these severe restrictions to her communication @好句积累 that always led to the tendency to lose her We're now in urgent need of some popular magazines temper.Fortunately,Anne,her first teacher came that can reflect modern England society. 我们现在急需一些能反映现代英国社会的流行单句写作 杂志。 ④在欣赏自然奇观的惊人美景时，我们有责任 10.arrange vt.排列，布置；整理；谱写，改编 确保不留下任何痕迹，保护环境免受污染。 (乐曲)t.&vi.筹备；安排 While enjoying the breathtaking beauty of the natural wonders, ①即时训练 单句语法填空 we leave no trace,protecting the D The teacher arranged for some students environment from being polluted.（旅游) clean)up the whole classroom, ©归纳拓展 ensuring that no paint or glitter was left behind. (l)have(the/a)responsibility to do..有责任/ 2 It's not necessary for parents to arrange 有义务做… everything their children. take responsibility for..对…负责 单句写作 It is one's responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人 ③他们已经为即将进行的旅行作好了充分 的职责 准备。 the/a sense of responsibility责任感 They have the (2)responsible ad.负责的；有责任的 coming travel.（活动介绍) be responsible for...对…负责 ©归纳拓展 @好句积累 (1)arrange(for sb.)to do sth.安排（某人）做某事 We are all deeply moved by the coming-of-age arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 ceremony,and we realize that the sense of (2)arrangement n.安排；筹备 responsibility always accompanies the process of 总 make arrangements for...为…做安排 our growth.（活动介绍) @好句积累 我们都被这次的成人礼仪式深深地打动了，并 语 My classmates and I have arranged to visit the 且我们意识到了责任感始终伴随着我们的成长 nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double 过程。 Ninth Festival..(活动介绍) 我和同学们已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近 12.priority n.优先处理的事；优先权 的养老院。 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 DFor our family,ensuring our children's education 11.responsibility m.责任 is the first prior). ①即时训练 单句语法填空 2The proposals deserve support as they give DAs an adult,you should be responsible priority the needs of children your own decision. 3 Patient care should take priority other 2Deeply moved,I made up my mind to follow tasks their examples to take my own responsibility 单句写作 the future ④旅行者应确保他们的护照在出发前至少还有 3China has a responsibility work 六个月的有效期。 with other countries to promote the healthy Travelers should ensure their passports are valid development of the tea industry. for at least six months (旅游) ©归纳拓展 我正要放弃希望，就在这时，爸爸过来鼓励我要 (1)first priority头等大事 继续下去。 top priority当务之急 14.conclusion n.结论 give priority to优先考虑；给…优先权 ①即时训练单句语法填空 take priority over优先考虑…，具有优 先权 DWith the storm approaching,we must arrive a conclusion on what to do. (2)prior ad.先前的，较早的 ②It can be easy to jump conclusions prior to在…之前，先于… when you hear parents arguing. @好句积累 3Considering the data from our latest experiments, Tackling climate change is no longer a choice;it's what do you conclude the evidence? our top priority.(演讲稿) 单句写作 应对气候变化不再是一个选择，而是我们的当 ④总之，在课堂内外都应该鼓励和发展学习英 务之急。 语的多种方法。 diverse approaches to learning 13.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃：中止h.尽情，放纵 English should be encouraged and developed, 168 ①即时训练单句语法填空 both in and beyond classroom.(演讲稿) ①I abandoned (I)to computer ©归纳拓展 026 games.I performed extremely badly in the end-! (1)in conclusion最后；总而言之 年 of-term examination. draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 创 新 句型转换 出结论 计 ② I performed jump to conclusions匆忙得出结论 衡 extremely badly in the end-of-term examination. (2)conclude v.结束；得出结论；完成推断 中 学 (用动词-ed短语作状语改写句①)》 conclude...fom..从…中得出/推断 案 ③ 出… performed extremely badly in the end-of-term conclude...with..以…结束… examination.(用动词-ing短语作状语改写句 @好句积累 ①) From what has been discussed above,we may ©归纳拓展 draw a conclusion that you must have self- confidence if you want to achieve your goal. (1)abandon(doing)sth.放弃（做）某事 升华句) abandon oneself to..沉溺于；纵情 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，如果你想实 于… 现你的目标，你必须有自信。 (2)with abandon放纵地；放任地；尽情地 ①连词成篇 (3)abandoned ad.无约束的；无度的；被遗弃的 For a long time,most parents have held the be abandoned to沉溺于 belief that children are the center of the whole @好句积累 family.Like nurturing delicate flowers,most of the I was about to abandon hope when my father came parents have the urge to arrange everything they and encouraged me to keep going.（动作描写) may need for the children,which will contribute to5.rather than 6.be preoccupied with 7.blind to 8.up to UNIT 5 EDUCATION 9.come to one's defence 10.put forward !选词填空 晨诵研读·主题探寻 1.adapt to 2.is enthusiastic about 3.In conclusion 4.was not 阅读自测 consistent with 5.approve of 6.up to 7.rather than 8.To start 1.A2.C3.B with 9.in a flash 10.Hold up 11.have a tendency to 12.came 必备知识·巧记活用 to his defence (-) 核心考点·讲练提升 重点单词识记 1.Dhad disobeyed should)be fined 2that she was innocent 1.philosopher 2.enlighten 3.unbearable 4.troublesome | 3)should be checked by himself 5.eyesight 6.straightforward 7.liquid 8.ray 9.breakthrough !2.①with②im③consists of paintings 10.necklace 11.forehead 12.well-rounded 13.acquisition 3.①for②purely out of sympathy 14.uncritically 15.definition 16.autonomous 17.church 技能应用 18.BCE 19.timetable 20.preoccupied 21.philosophy 1.to2.虚拟语气3.宾语 核心单词练通 4.①mentioning 2 to be watched being watched watching/ 1.insist 2.relate 3.grasp 4.vocabulary 5.abstract to watch 6.concept 7.gain 8.insight 9.civil 10.surrounding 5.①restrictions②myself③to④restrict your video game time to 11.circumstance 12.citizen 13.rank 14.royal 15.worthy one hour a day 16.church 17.universe 18.kingdom 19.civilisation 6.①to develop ②to ask③to④to/towards⑤there is a 20.mankind 21.entitle 22.imply 23.motion 24.overall tendency for people to 单词拼写 !7.①t.把…归功于②t.欠（钱）③I owe it to you that 1.sympathy 2.tendency 3.techniques 4.expand 8.①因为②像一样③随着④按照⑤Child as he is 5.abandoned 6.routine 7.owes 8.philosophy 9.priority 技能应用 10.shadow 11.complex 12.objectives 1.非限制性定语2.强调3.relate to4.wit讪h复合 拓展单词活用 :9.①(should)be turned②to buy③todo④to calculate⑤l 1.promotion 2.consistently 3.analysis 4.educator education should)calculate the salaries of all the salesmen and saleswomen. educational educationalist 5.evaluation 6.severely l0.①to clean②for③made full arrangements for 7.restricted restriction 8.gradually 9.painful painfully 1l.①for②for③to work④it'sour responsibility to ensure 10.enthusiastic enthusiastically 11.apparently l2.①priority②to③over④prior to departure 12.disappointment disappointed disappointing 13.vividly 13.①myself②Abandoned to computer games ③Abandoning 14.contributor contribution 15.financial financially myself to computer games 16.exposure 17.judgement 18.behaviour 19.conclusion :14.①at(②to③from④n conclusion 20.respectively 21.responsibly responsibility 22.stimulation ;技能应用 23.brilliantly 24.demonstration 25.assessment 26.obviously :1.同位语从句2.that3.bome/borm4.倒装 27.approval 28.urgent urgently 29.assumption 30.respected respectful respectable 31.conventionally 32.vitally 写作提升·妙语成篇 33.beneficial 34.arrangement I.1.my fingers became less flexible as before 词形转换 2.that I had quitted it so long 1.promote promotion promoted 2.finance financial i 3.that they were always forcing me to do as they arranged 3.responsibility 4.analysed analysis 5.evaluate evaluation 4.every time they made decisions for me 6.restriction 7.gradual gradually 8.vividly 9.exposure 5.that they offered me every opportunity to learn skills,hoping that 10.judgement Judging judge 11.behaved behaviour Playing the cello again was both unfamiliar and familiar to me. 12.educating educator education 13.painful pain pains My technique had fallen behind,and my fingers became less flexible 14.enthusiastic enthusiasm 15.disappointment disappointing i as before.I wondered how it could be so easy in the past.And I disappointed disappoint 16.contributed contributor contribution regretted that I had quitted it so long.In the following days,I no longer 17.urgently urgent urged 18.respected respectful respect tried to get away from it like before but spent much time practising it 19.benefit beneficial benefited 20.arranged arrangement i every day.Gradually I regained the familiar feeling of playing and (二) developed a deeper relationship with the cello.More importantly,I was 第一组 not lonely any more. 1.in conclusion 2.adapt to 3.be consistent with 4.as well Now I have a real understanding of my parents'decisions for me. 5.hold up 6.be enthusiastic about 7.in a flash 8.come out At first,I was annoyed that they were always forcing me to do as they 9.regardless of 10.have a tendency to do sth. i arranged.I really felt upset every time they made decisions for me. 第二组 Actually,the fact is that they offered me every opportunity to learn 1.to start with 2.go against 3.approve of 4.owe...to... skills,hoping that all I learned would make a difference to my life in 536 the future.Absolutely,the music conveyed by the cello enriches my:29.beautiful beautifully beautify 30.appearance life a lot.I am so grateful to my parents for what they did for me. 31.frightened frightening 32.withdrawal Ⅱ.①my throat tight and my mouth dry②I have an urge to escape词形转换 bite my upper lip to keep it from trembling cleared my throat1.diversity 2.election elected 3.mixed mixture and licked my lips 5open-mouthed their mouth dropping open in4.interactive 5.appropriately 6.proof 7.appearance surprise 6Disappointed with myself a weak smile began to8.precise precisely precision 9.expected expectations dance around the comers of my mouth expectations 10.adapted adaptation 11.interpreter interpreting 关键能力·对点习得 12.Advertisers advertisements advertise 13.free freedom 层级能力一 14.original origin Originally 15.competitors competitive 1.Painful 2.expansions 3.assumption 4.exceptional competing competition 16.attraction attracted attractive 5.conventional 6.with 7.(should)imitate 8.disappointment 17.frightening frightened frightened 18.participants participate 9.being watched 10.to participation 19.combine combination 20.beautifully 层级能力二 beautiful beautified 1.①t.理解，领会②t.丢弃③i流出 (二) 2.①B②A 第一组 3.①B②C③A④D 1.consist of 2.figure out 3.spring to mind 4.leave out 层级能力三 5.have an impact on 6.be involved in 7.be suitable for 8.hold 1.to make a contribution to the society 2.it is vital to obey traffic the attention of 9.be appropriate for 10.adapt from rules 3.take responsibility for 4.To conclude 5.It is apparent/ 第二组 clear/obvious/evident that Apparently/Obviously/Clearly/Evidently 1.stand out 2.participate in 3.be trapped in 4.on alert 5.wean oneself off 6.catch up on 7.a number of 8.on the spot UNIT 6 THE MEDIA 9.make a contribution to 10.on the other hand 选词填空 晨诵研读·主题探寻 1.left out 2.been involved in 3.consist of 4.is suitable for 阅读自测 5.figure out 6.participate in 7.on the spot 8.a number of A 9.stood out 10.get trapped 11.make a contribution to 12.on the other hand 13.participated in 14.was adapted from 必备知识·巧记活用 (-) 核心考点·讲练提升 重点单词识记 l.①to②to stay③to take④altemative !2.①being defeated/having been defeated②as③Itis 1.microblog 2.coverage 3.dismiss 4.up-to-date acknowledged that 5.alternative 6.tournament 7.classic 8.comic 9.non-fiction 3.①as②from③for④dismiss doubts from your mind 10.biography 11.autobiography 12.critic 13.rating 14.liberty 15.technical 16.version 17.category 18.recording 4.Dwhere students can choose their own partners 2when I have the time 3where we must make a final decision 19.high-definition 20.upload 21.corporation 22.agency :技能应用 23.budget 24.boost 25.profit 26.welfare 27.neighbourhood 1.表语2.im3.宾语 28.tale 29.servant 30.castle 31.abnormal 32.prisoner i5.Dseeing 2have witnessed the improvement of the air quality 核心单词练通 ! 3According to (eye)witnesses 1.via 2.political 3.acknowledge 4.outline 5.complicated 6.①on②where③which④The forest is spotted with colourful 6.purchase 7.novel 8.critic 9.technical 10.generate wild flowers 11.version 12.spot 13.agency 14.sew 15.anticipate 7.Dcompetitor in for 2Though this was a competitive race 16.profit 17.creature 18.trap 19.theme 20.fault 21.splendid8.Dbe combined in combine your ability with/and hard work 单词拼写 技能应用 1.Hence 2.broadcast 3.alternative 4.available 5.budget 1.状语2.With3.日益增加地 6.linked 7.debated 8.casting 9.transformed 10.witnessed 9.Dis anticipated 2I eagerly anticipate visiting my grandparents 11.candidates 12.campaign 技能应用 拓展单词活用 1.at2.where3.而不是4.it 1.economically 2.diversity 3.election 4.interpreter 写作提升·妙语成篇 interpretation 5.mixture 6.precisely precision 7.consultation I.1.Aiming to raise the students'awareness of science and technology 8.expectation 9.pessimistic pessimistically 10.adaptation 2.we did experiments in groups 11.appropriately 12.visually visualise/visualize 13.definitely i 3.entered a bottle without being broken 14.proof 15.advertising advertisement advertiser 16.interaction 4.has proved to be a great success interactive 17.freely freedom 18.fundamentally 5.I realized the importance of teamwork 19.commercially 20.technological 21.original originate 6.in which originality originally 22.location 23.suitable 24.attractive i7.in which we watched an egg attractively attraction 25.competitor competitive competition Science Fair 26.combination 27.genuinely 28.participation participant Aiming to raise the students'awareness of science and technology 537