选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Humour-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

层级能力三 of 6.for free 7.do sb.a favour 8.hold on 9.at sb.'s expense 1.set out to help them clean up the mess 2.I was stuck for five or six10.save sb.from doing sth.11.make an attempt to do sth. minutes3.all of us have a role to play4.with anxiety5.Affected第二组 with high fever 6.didn't suit him wasn't suitable for him i1.in defence 2.on one's own 3.for some time 4.aside from 5.hand over 6.for sale 7.on the contrary 8.over and over again 选择性必修第二册 9.feel down 10.with concem 11.benefit from 1 选词填空 UNIT 4 HUMOUR 1.for free 2.in charge of 3.interacting with 4.relied on 5.set up 6.Aside from 7.handed over 8.On the contrary 9.for sale 晨诵研读·主题探寻 10.on his own 11.at his friend's expense 12.benefited from 阅读自测 13.made an attempt to 14.feel down 15.with concern D ! 核心考点·讲练提升 必备知识·巧记活用 :1.①to②Significantly significance③that④significantly (-) 5is of great significance to 重点单词识记 2.Dto be The policeman pretended that he was a repairman to get 1.comedy 2.accent 3.collapse 4.saucer 5.doorway into the house.2I won't pretend to have known it 3pretended 6.antique 7.appetite 8.astronomy 9.middle-aged 10.surgery that)she was not at home 11.bleed 12.sneeze 13.crisis 14.circus 15.psychological 3.①at/about②embarrassing③To④o admit 16.far-reaching 17.immune 18.cell 19.blush 20.comedian 5It embarrassed me that 21.encounter 22.episode 23.steak 24.screenwriter 25.agent 技能应用 26.criticise 27.log 28.politician 1,好处，益处2.定语3.形容词（短语）作状语 核心单词练通 4.①at②to stay③with④a scream of excitement 1.well-being 2.atmosphere 3.forecast 4.crisis 5.afterwards 5.①to achieve②deserves our respect③deserve consideration 6.deserve 7.muscle 8.mood 9.chew 10.contrary deserve considering deserve to be considered 11.scholarship 12.attain 13.obtain 14.talent 15.mirror ;6.①for②talented③talented④you were so talented in 16.demand 17.idiom !7.①at②of③We will spare no expense in protecting 单词拼写 8.①reliable②for③on④rely on/upon my helping you rely 1.pretending 2.plots 3.enhance 4.dizzy 5.swung swing on/upon me to help you rely on it that I can help you 6.scream 7.reputation 8.whispered 9.genius 技能应用 拓展单词活用 1.状语2.原因状语3.主语表语 1.imitation 2.facial 3.interaction 4.significantly significance 5.embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment 写作提升·妙语成篇 6.confused confusing confusion 7.potentially 8.innocently innocence I.1.helps relieve tension 2.improves the function 3.protect us 9.faithful faithfully 10.scientific scientifically from heart disease 4.far-reaching effects 5.have a great influence 11.measurement 12.consultation consultant 13.examination on 6.in a bad mood 7.enjoy our company 14.announcement 15.tension 16.physically 17.energise Ⅱ.①my eyes brimming/filled with tears②I wiped my tears,lifted energetic energetically 18.infection 19.accidental accidentally my eyes and focused my eyes on the ceiling 3it seemed as if my 20.expensive 21.national nationality 22.amused amusing world had collapsed 4in such a bad mood that I had a long face all amusement 23.reliable reliably 24.universally 25.astonished ;day long⑤could cheer me up⑥stared into my eyes⑦my eyes astonishing astonishment 26.contemporarily 27.creative sparkled with hope 8Humour is the best medicine creation creativity 28.producer production product 关键能力·对点习得 29.convinced convincing 层级能力一 词形转换 1.measurement 2.infection 3.announcement 4.purely 1.significant significance 2.announced announcement 5.confused confusing confusion 6.to spend 7.by 3.imitation 4.facial 5.interaction 6.potentially 7.energetic 8.astonished 9.to recycle 10.have been making/have made energy8.scientific9.embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment;层级能力二 10.confused confusing confused 11.innocent innocence 1.①t.使摆动②t.检查③n.欲望 12.faith faithfully faithful 13.consultants consult 14.nation :2.①C②A③B national nationality 15.amusement amusing amused 3.①A②C③D④B 16.reliable rely 17.astonishment astonished astonishing 层级能力三 18.create creation creative 19.production produced products :1.I was so embarrassed 2.pretend to be working hard 3.It is (二) i announced that 4.with anxiety 5.is very significant to the students' 第一组 growth is of great significance to the students'growth 6.has a talent 1.rely on 2.be terrified of 3.interact with 4.set up 5.in charge for is talented in/at 535选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR (主题语境：人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通)》 晨诵研读·主题探寻 Whether it was nature or nurture,I grew into a person who was a bit detached,which was good for a career in journalism but not for emotional availability or a joyous life.In truth,I was a practiced escape artist.If you revealed some vulnerable intimacy to me,I was good at making meaningful eye contact with your shoes and then excusing myself to keep a vitally important appointment with my dry cleaner. 148 Life has a way of tenderizing you,though.I'm not an exceptional person,but I am a grower. I have learned something profound along the way.Being openhearted is a prerequisite for being a full,kind and wise human being.But it is not enough.People need social skills:being curious about 年 other people;disagreeing without poisoning relationships;revealing vulnerability at an appropriate 创 pace;being a good listener;knowing how to ask for and offer forgiveness;knowing how to host a 计 gathering where everyone feels embraced;knowing how to see things from another's point of view. In any collection of humans,there are diminishers and there are illuminators.Diminishers are so 中 学 into themselves;they make others feel insignificant.They stereotype and label.If they learn one thing about you,they proceed to make a series of assumptions about who you must be. Illuminators,on the other hand,have a persistent curiosity about other people.They have been trained or have trained themselves in the craft of understanding others.They know how to ask the right questions at the right time so that they can see things,at least a bit,from another's point of view.They shine the brightness of their care on people and make them feel bigger,respected,lit up. A person who radiates warmth will bring out the glowing sides of the people he meets,while a person who conveys formality can meet the same people and find them stiff and detached. "Attention,"the psychiatrist lain McGilchrist writes,"is a moral act:It creates,brings aspects of things into being.” 阅读自测 What social skills do we need to be a kind and wise man? A.Objecting to others without destroying relations. B.Knowing how to offer forgiveness. C.Having ability to put yourself into others shoes. D.All above are skills that a wise man must master. 长难句分析 A person who radiates warmth will bring out the glowing sides of the people he meets,while a person who conveys formality can meet the same people and find them stiff and detached. 一个散发温暖的人会让他遇见的人焕发光彩，而一个喜欢“端着”的人与同一批人相遇，则会觉 得对方生硬冷漠。 分析：主句是A person who radiates warmth will bring out the glowing sides of the people he meets; 其中who radiates warmth是定语从句。while a person who conveys formality..是并列句，who conveys formality是定语从句。 y备知识·巧记活用 【一)分类识记单词 会认 n.喜剧；喜剧片 15 a.心理的，精神的 2. n.口音 16. ad.影响深远的 3 i.突然倒下 17 ad山.有免疫力的 4. n.杯托 18. n.细胞 5 n.门口，出入口 19 .脸红 重 6. n.古董ad.古时制造的 20. n.喜剧演员 n.胃口，食欲 21. t.遇到 词 8. n.天文学 22. n.一集 记 9. ad山.中年的 23. n.牛排 10 n.诊所；外科手术 24 n.影视剧本作家，编剧 11. vi.流血，出血 25. n.代理人 12 i.&n.打喷嚏 26 i.&t.批评，指责 轮总复习 13. n.危难时刻：危机 27. n.大木头，原木；（事件的）正式记录 14. n.马戏团 28. n.政治家 语 单词拼写 n.舒适；健康；幸福 149 1.The detective, (假装)to be reading a newspaper, 2. n.大气（层）；气氛，氛围，环境 glanced at the man seated next to a woman. 3. t.预测，预报 2.J.K.Rowling makes each character in the novel impressive 4. n.危难时刻；危机 through lively dialogues and fascinating (情节). 5. ad.随后，后来 3.Finally,I made up my mind to seize the opportunity to (提 6. t.应得，应受到 my overall competence. 4.The guy felt (头晕目眩的)and sick because of mild 核 7. n.肌肉 P n.心情，情绪 electric shock.He was saved by an electrical engineer. 5.The happy girl （荡秋千)higher and higher while she sat 9 i.&t.咀嚼 on the 练 (秋千)，with her mother pushing her.. 10 n.正相反，恰恰相反 6.Very early in life when the baby feels the pangs of hunger,she 11 n.奖学金 learns to (尖声大叫) 12. t.得到，获得 7.(2024·新课标I卷)The articles along with his novels and essay 13. t.获得，得到 collections have earned Johnson the (名声，名誉)as 14. n.天资，天赋，才能 one of the funniest humans on the planet. 15. n.镜子 8.The little girl （低语)to her mother that she was 16. t.要求 very afraid of seeing the doctor. 1 n.成语 9.Leonardo da Vinci was an extraordinary (天才)，who is believed to be“Renaissance man”. l.imitate.模仿→ n.模仿 词形转换 2.face n.脸→ ad.面部的；脸上的 1.Most students think it to join the English 3.interact vi..交流；交往；相互作用→ 互 corner,though a few haven't realised the 动，交流 of it.(significance) 4.significant ad.重要的，重大的 → 2.Mary to her teammates that she was to ad.重要地，重大地 n.重要性 marry a Chinese boy,whose of their 5.embarrass u.使难堪，使尴尬→ ad山.难 marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week. 堪的，尴尬的→ ad.令人难堪的→ announce) n.窘迫，尴尬 3.At first sight,the bag seems to be made of real leather, 6.confuse v.使困惑→ ad.困惑的 but actually it is just an imitate). ad.令人困惑的→ n.困惑 7.potential n.潜力，潜能ad山.潜在的，可能的 4.A new technology combining 5G and face) ad.可能地，潜在地 recognition has been put into use in Beijing Daxing 8.innocent adj.清白的，天真的，无知的→ International Airport since September 2019. ad.装作若无其事地；无辜地→ n.清 5.Every interact)between keepers and 白；无辜；无罪 their animals creates some sort of connections. 9.faith n.相信；信任→ ad.忠诚的→ 6.What we human beings create may ad.忠诚地；忠实地；准确地 potential)do harm to ourselves. 10.science n.科学→ ad.科学（上）的→ 7.Although my grandpa is over seventy years old,he is ad.科学（上）地 Whenever I see him,he is full of 11.measure vt..测量n.措施→ n.测量， and never feels tired.(energy) 2026 计量，衡量 8.Liu Yang,a woman Chinese astronaut,did some 拓 12.consult t.咨询 → n.就诊；咨询→ science)experiments in the space station 年 词 n.顾问：咨询者；就诊医师 9.His questions made me 创 l3.examine u.检查→ n.检查；考试 greatly.I felt my face burning with 设 14.announce ut.宣布，宣告 n.布告， (embarrass） 通知 10.The young inventor was really by the l5.tense adj,紧张的；焦虑的→ n.紧张；焦虑； problem which also other 中 焦急 people for a long time.(confuse) l6.physical adj.身体的，肉体的→ ad.身 11.The man insisted that he was and that he 体上 was as straight as an arrow.Anyone who doubted his l7.ener罗n.精力，能量一→ t.使充满活力；使 was wrong.(innocence) 增强决心→ ad.精力旺盛的，有活力的 12.I have in him because he has served us ad.精力充沛地 for many years,and I think he is a l8.infect u.使…感染；传染；污染 n.感 and honest friend.(faith) 染；传染 13.There are some in our club.If you have 19.aceident n.事故→ ad山.偶然的，意外的 any questions,you can them without ad.偶然地，意外地 delay.(consult) 20.expense n.费用，花费→ ad山.昂贵的 21.nation n.国家；民族→ 14.Britain is a developed and its ad.全国的；民族 的→ n.国籍 flower is rose.Many people dream of having British 22.amuse v.使开心；逗笑→ ad.开心的 .nation) ad.好笑的，有趣的→ n.娱乐 15.In the park,the monkeys' 23.rely vi..依赖→ ad.可靠的→ movements made everybody present .(amuse） ad.可靠地；可信赖地 16.Many parents feel some teachers in this kindergarten 24.universal ad.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 are not and they can't on them to ad.广泛适用地；普遍地 look after their children.(rely) 25.astonish u.使惊讶→ ad.吃惊的，惊讶的→ 17.To my ,he didn't feel ad.令人吃惊的→ n.惊讶；令 ! the news that his brother died. 人惊讶的事 astonish) 26.contemporary adj.当代的→ ad.在当 18.It's believed that hard work can wealth but 拓 代；在当今 the of wealth also needs 单 27.create v.创造→ ad,创造性的→ quality.(create) n.创造物，作品→ n.创造力；独创性 活 28.produce vt..生产，制作→ n.制作人，制片人 19.This month,they have increased and → n.生产，产量→ n.产品， twice as many as they did 制品 last month.produce) 29.convince v.说服→ ad.确信的，信服的→ ad.令人信服的 (二)分组识练短语 求实 第一组 第二组 依赖；信赖 1. 作为防守 害怕 2 独自地 与…相互作用/配合 3. 一段时间 创立；建立 除…之外 负责 5 移交 免费 6. 待售 帮某人一个忙 1 相反 8. 坚持 反复 喇笑某人 9. 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 轮总复习 10. 免去某人做某事的麻烦 10 关切地；担心地 11. 尝试/企图做某事 11. 从…中获益 语 选词填空 1.All the products that you have bought in our store will be repaired if it is still under guarantee. 2.Will you be completely your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? 3.Teachers should pay attention to students in the process of teaching. 4.Emojis are replacing written language for many of the things we once words to express. 5.At the age of fifty,he a foundation to aid some young people who needed further education. 6. the potential health hazards()it can cause to the people,nuclear energy can also cause thousands of deaths when its reactor explodes. 7.She was caught lifting make-up from the supermarket and was to the police. 8.She isn't an outgoing girl. she is quite shy 9.A brand of chocolate made with camel's milk,from a company in that country,will soon be available 10.Once or twice he has had difficulty making decision but all in all he is an independent man 11.He always tells jokes making everyone laugh except his friend. 12.He a balanced diet and regular exercise and he became slim again. 13.He climb the mountain despite unfavorable weather conditions. 14.When you or lost,this notebook can be your source of inspiration. 15.The teacher observed the struggling student 核心考点·讲练提升 When I am faced with difficulties in learning, 1.significant adj.重要的，重大的 but turn to ①即时训练单句语法填空 my classmates or teachers. DThe factor is very significant the ③我们按门铃时，她假装不在家。 success of the project. She ② people attach greater when we rang the bell. to taking regular exercise.(significant) ©归纳拓展 ③It is significant students are provided tobe+名词/形容词假装是… with plenty of opportunities to explore their to do sth.假装做某事 interests for their overall development. pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is to have done sth.假装已经做了某事 automated,it significant that从句假装 reduces the amount of water needed to grow @好句积累 plants. She looked like a nice person,but she was just 句型转换 1S2 pretending.（人物描写) ⑤The factor the 她看上去是个好人，但她只是假装出来的。 success of the project.(用significance改写句 026 @名师点津 ①)》 年 ©归纳拓展 pretend后接动词不定式时，一定要注意动词不 创 (1)be significant to对.…来说很重要 定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行 新 设 It is significant that...…很重要 式或完成式。类似用法的单词还有happen, 计 (2)significance n.意义；意思；重要性 appear,.seem等。 衡 中 be of significance to对…有重要意义 3.embarrassed ad.难堪的，尴尬的 学 (3)significantly ad.重要地；显著地 @好句积累 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 ①I was so embarrassed It is significant that he managed to complete the forgetting his marathon despite his injury,setting an inspiring name during our introduction! example for many.(人物描写) 2The situation became even more 尽管受伤，他还是设法完成了马拉松比赛，这太 embarrass )when he tripped over the 了不起了，为许多人树立了鼓舞人心的榜样。 microphone line. ② my embarrassment,I have been 2.pretend vi.&vt.假装，装作 wearing my shirt inside out all day. ①即时训川练单句语法填空/句型转换 ④It embarrassed her （admit)that she D The policeman pretended (be)a hadn't finished the assignment. repairman to get into the house. 单句写作 ⑤我在全班同学面前误读了一个如此常见的单 (变为复合句) 词，真是太尴尬了！ 单句写作 I mispronounced such ②当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老 a common word in front of the class! 师求助，而不是不懂装懂。 ©归纳拓展 3Upon hearing the news of her scholarship,she (1)be embarrassed at/about对…感到为难/ screamed joy and jumped around the 尴尬 room. (2)embarrassing adj.令人困窘的 单句写作 (3)embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬 ④烟花点亮了夜空，人群中爆发出一阵兴奋的 to one's embarrassment让某人感到不好意思 尖叫。 的是 The fireworks lighting up the night sky,then (4)embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难 came from the crowd. it embarrasses sb.that从句/o do sth.做某 ©归纳拓展 事使某人窘迫/为难 (1)scream sth.(out)atsb.朝某人大声喊叫 @好句积累 scream at sb.for sth.因某事对某人大叫 I was so embarrassed when I realized I had scream at sb.to do sth.朝某人喊叫做某事 forgotten my lines on stage.(动作、神情描写) scream with excitement/fear/joy因头奋/害 当我意识到我在舞台上忘记了台词时，我感到 怕/高兴而尖叫 非常尴尬！ (2)a scream of pain/laughter/excitement痛苦/ ①连词成篇 大笑/激动的尖叫声 Research shows that laughing has significant@好句积累 Dbenefits.Last week,I was asked to go to the As the magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat, theater with my friend.It was just a comedy in then came a scream of excitement from the which someone pretended to be someone else.The children.(动作描写) 轮 character was very thin and weak,but pretended 当魔术师从他的帽子里拉出一只兔子时，孩子 to be very strong.One day,he was boasting that 们兴奋地尖叫起来。 he could beat anyone in the world when a strong 英 5.deserve vt.应得，应受到 man,tall and fat,appeared in front of him.With 语 embarrassed look on his face,the thin man fled ①即时训练 单句语法填空/完成句子 away as soon as possible.The whole audience burst DMaria is constantly making efforts;she deserves into laughter,relieved and relaxed. achieve)the goal of entering the ①技能应用 key university 1.①处benefit意为“ ”,此处为可 2Having set a great example to us students,she 数名词。 fully (值得我们尊敬). 2.②处in which引导 从句。 句多译 3.③处relieved and relaxed为 ③保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得 ,表示主语的状态。 考虑。 ->Keep an open mind,because everyone's ideas 4,scream vi.尖声大叫n.尖叫声 deserve +n.) ①即时训川练单句语法填空 Keep an open mind,because everyone's ideas DI can't believe you screamed that secret out (deserve doing) me in front of everyone! ->Keep an open mind,because everyone's ideas 2The lifeguard screamed at the swimmer deserve to be stay)away from the deep end of the pool. done) ©归纳拓展 @好句积累 (1)deserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事 It is hoped that all students can sign up actively to deserve to be done (2) display your talent,and this will be a very good 值得被做 deserve doing... stage to show yourself..(倡议书/通知) (3)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/ 希望所有的学生积极报名，施展自己的才华，这 注意 里将是很好的展现你自己的舞台。 @好句积累 7.expense m.费用，花费 It's our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us,which indeed deserves ①即时训川练单句语法填空 our appreciation and reward.(日记) DYou shouldn't laugh at his mistakes 是我们的父母给了我们其无条件的爱，这确实 his expense！ 值得我们感恩和报答。 2The city's skyline changed dramatically,with @名师点津 skyscrapers rising at the expense deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同。 historical buildings. 可用主动形式表示被动意义的动词还need, 单句写作 require等。 ③我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受 污染。 6.talent n.天资，天赋，才能；人才 our 2026 ①即时训练单句语法填空 surroundings from being polluted. ①He had a great talent writing as ai ©归纳拓展 年 度 child and his special writing style had a great (1)atsb.'s expense嘲笑某人；由某人付费 创 新 influence on later writers. at the expense of以损害…为代价 计 2As far as I am concerned,he is one of the most at great/huge expense花费大笔费用 talent)students in our class. 衡 spare no expense in doing sth.不惜一切代价 中 ③(2024·浙江1月卷)Hoping to impress some 做某事 学 (talent)actors to come and work for(2)expensive adj,昂贵的 me for nothing,I spread some throws over the@好句积累 sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more Making the wrong decision could prove expensive “young professional'”. 错误的决策可能会付出昂贵的代价。 单句写作 ④我不知道你在素描方面如此有才华。你的画 8.rely vi.依赖，依靠；相信，信赖 真的令人叹为观止。 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 I had no idea ①It's the most rely vehicle sketching.Your drawings are breathtaking.(A they own. 物描写)》 2As a child,he would always rely on his elder ©归纳拓展 sister advice. (1)have a talent for..有…的天资 ③(2024·全国甲卷)Almost all animals have talent exchange人才交流 distinct vocals(声音)that they rely talent show才艺竞赛；才艺秀 to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous (2)talented ad山.有天赋的 animals or look for shelter. be talented in在…方面有天赋 一句多译 organizing all our events..（人物描写) ④当你有困难时，你可以依靠我来帮助你。 她真的太棒了！我非常依赖她来组织我们的所 →You can 有活动。 when you are in trouble.(helping) ①连词成篇 You can At the sight of the red zero on his test paper, when you are in trouble.(to help) John screamed in surprise.He went to the maths →You can teacher's office angrily."I don't think I deserve a when you are in trouble.(that从句) zero,"he argued.But the teacher just announced ©归纳拓展 he would not change his mind.Feeling in a bad (1)rely on依赖；信赖 mood,Jack reluctantly went out of the office.But rely on/upon sb./sth.for sth.依靠某人/某 suddenly what surprised him was that there were 物得到某物 a lot of English words on the paper. rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会 ①技能应用 做某事 1.①处in surprise为“介词+名词”在句中作 eyon（doing)..依赖/信任/指望（做）… rely on it that..指望；相信… 2.②处为动词-ing短语作 (2)reliable ad.可靠的；可信赖的 3.③处what引导 从句，hat引导 @好句积累 从句。 She's been amazing!I heavily rely on her for 高 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“偶然”家族 2.“依赖”聚焦 总复 ①accidentally ad.偶然地，意外地 ①rely on 依赖，信赖 ②by chance 偶然 ②depend on 依赖，依靠 语 ③by accident 偶然 ③count on 依赖，依靠 ④by coincidence 巧合 ④be dependent on 依赖 ⑤It happened that.. 碰巧… 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.单元话题微写作 四种模式之应用文补of our life attitude,it can have4. 全短文 (深远的影响).What does“far--reaching Let's talk about the physical effects.Firstly, effects"mean?It means that it will 5 laughter 1. (帮助缓解紧 (极大地影响)how we live.. )It relaxes the muscles in our body,and the We all know that if we are 6. (心 effects can be felt for as long as45 minutes after a情不好)，we are likely to express negative good laugh.Also a good laugh increases blood flow attitudes and feelings;and this makes those to the heart and 2. (改善 around us down,too.But if we always try to be 功能)of blood vessels,which helps3, positive and funny people will 7. (保护我们免受心脏病侵扰). (喜欢跟我们在一起)and feel Besides,when we incorporate humor as part energetic by it. Ⅱ.微型写作一—续写提能练 教材语料整合 [情感描写]anxiety;terrified;embarrassed→embarrassment;confused;casually;innocently;faithful;tension; mood;astonished;convinced;unfortunate;loosely 亮 词 [pretend;enhance;swing;collapse;consume;bleed;sneeze;scream;examine;announce;deserve; energise;whisper;blush;encounter;amuse;rely on;chew;attain;obtain;demand;criticise;bath l.After a good dinner and a bottle of wine,they retired for the night,and went to sleep.(动作描写) 2.He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery.(夸张修辞) 3.The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously;a woman was coughing and sneezing badly;and a 美 句 baby was screaming..(动作描写+排比) 4.After being seated at his table,Mr Bean takes out a card,writes a few words on it,puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.(动作描写) 5.He takes all the money out of his wallet,counts it and puts it in a saucer.(动作描写) 拓展语料积累【动作细节描写：眼睛】 1S6 meet sb.'s eyes接触某人的目光stare/gaze/look into one's eyes凝视fix/focus one's eyes on盯着lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement眼里闪着兴 202 词 块 奋的光芒keep an eye on注视look sb.straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛narrow one's eyes眯起眼睛 年 turn one's eyes to目光转向shut one's eyes闭上眼睛squeeze one's eyes shut紧闭眼睛eye sb.up and down 上下打量某人one's eyes fall on sb.某人的目光落在某人身上 创 设 John sat beside the window,with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.(with复合结构) 约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。 中 Gazing at the surroundings,he sang happily,with innocent and curious eyes..(现在分词短语作状语) 他凝视着周围的环境，带着天真而好奇的眼晴，愉快地唱着歌。 句 When he recognized who the visitor was,John opened his mouth wide,his eyes glistening with extreme thrill. 型 (独立主格)当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼晴里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。 The desperate woman wiped her tears,lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling,tears welling up in her yes.(动作链描写)那个绝望的女人擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天花板，泪水涌上了她的眼眶。 Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying. 泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼晴就哭红了。 With his eyes narrowed,he wondered what had happened.(with复合结构)他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。 Eyeing me come in,my father eyed me up and down,confused..(现在分词短语作状语) 看着我进来，父亲上下打量着我，迷惑不解。 句 Though my eyes were filled with tears,I still kept an eye on my teacher's expression. 型 虽然我的眼晴里充满了泪水，但我仍然注视着老师的表情。 When learning the truth,I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lips,with tears running down my cheeks. 写)得知真相后，我紧紧地闭上眼晴，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。 语料运用【学习搭档】 Having failed one of the most significant exams,I buried my face into my hands,1 (独立主格).A few moments later,② (动作链描写)，tears welling up in my eyes..Faced with such a cruel fact,③ .Iwas④ Nothing⑤ Worried and anxious,my best friend gently patted me on the shoulder and⑥ constantly comforting me with witty and humorous words. Finally,I cracked a smile and 7 Just as the famous saying goes, “⑧ 一次很重要的考试失败后，我双手掩面，眼里噙满了泪水。过了一会儿，我擦了擦眼泪，抬起 眼睛，盯着天花板，泪水涌上了我的眼眶。面对如此残酷的事实，我的世界仿佛坍塌了。我的心情 很不好，一整天都愁眉苦脸。没有什么能使我高兴起来。我最好的朋友既担心又焦虑，她轻柔地 拍了拍我的肩膀，盯着我的眼睛，用诙谐幽默的话不断安慰着我。最后，我终于露出了笑容，眼里 闪烁着希望的光芒。正如名言所说：“幽默是最好的药。” 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一语境运用练一 单句语法填空 8.We are all (astonish)at the news 1.BMI is an internationally recognized that magpies are extinct in our city. measure)tool which gives an indication of 9.Some consumers are wasteful and you can't rely 轮 总 whether someone is a healthy weight on them (recycle)resources. 2.Taking vitamin C builds up your resistance to 10.We make 英 (infect). efforts to restore the historical relics in the past 语 3.We were eager to hear the decades. (announce)of the winner of the race. 层级能力二语境辨义练一熟词生义/一词 4.I helped him pure)and simply out of 多义 friendship. 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 5.Many people are about the ①(2022·新高考I卷)After making sure that fact that the UK is made up of four countries. David could run if he wanted,I turned to find Their is difficult to solve. him coming towards me,his small body rocking (confuse) from side to side as he swung his feet forward. 6.It is true that many consumers are convinced spend)the money they do not have 2The researchers examined various levels of for things they really do not need. noise on participants as they completed tests of 7.Life is not measured the number of creative thinking. breaths we take,but by the moments that take 3He spent a lot of money in satisfying the our breath away. appetite for excitement and amusement.