Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元基础知识全方位精练（语音、词汇、语法、句型)英语人教版2024七年级上册

听力考试正式开始。house. whose? Listen to the next . question here. ear. Listen to the next question. I. I. Listen to the next question. Listen to the next question. oh. Listen to the next . question A. A. Listen to the next question. would. Listen to the next question. I. I. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元基础知识全方位精练 【单元语音练习】 一、听力选择 选出你所听到的音素或单词所包含的音素 1．A．/aʊ/ B．/əʊ/ C．/ɪə/ 2． A．/ɪə/ B．/eɜ/ C．/ʊə/ 3．A．/ɔɪ/ B．/aɪ/ C．/aʊ/ 4．A．/eɪ/ B．/eə/ C．/ʊə/ 5． A．/əʊ/ B．/ɔɪ/ C．/aʊ/ 6． A．/aɪ/ B．/eɪ/ C．/ɔɪ/ 7． A．/ɪə/ B．/eə/ C．/ʊə/ 8．A．kite B．this C．give 二、从四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的选项，把序号填在题前括号中 1．A．bear B．wear C．near D．pear 2．A．mouth B．house C．trousers D．young 3．A．your B．colour C．four D．course 4．A．great B．head C．bread D．breakfast 5．A．brown B．slow C．town D．down 三、将下列单词按画线部分的发音归类 know  their  go  hair maybe  light  lake  toy  show  rain coat  pair  boy  stay  buy  enjoy  bright  wear  join  high 1．/eɪ/ 2．/əʊ/ 3．/aɪ/ 4．/eə/ 5．/ɔɪ/ 四、用连读符号“”画出下列句子中需要连读的单词 示例：I at 7: 20 a.m. every morning. (其中get与up需要连读) 1．On Tuesday, I have a science class. But I’m not good at it. 2．There is an IT class the next day. I can know more about the world by learning it. 3．In the PE class on Thursday, our teacher always takes us to play games. 4．We have a Sports Day every week. It is my favourite day. 【单元词汇练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhang. He teaches us (历史). 2. Boys and girls, I have some (令人激动的) news to tell you. 3. Peter doesn’t like maths because it’s (乏味的). 4. Dreams are not achieved by (通过……实现) (魔法). It takes sweat and hard work. 5. How can we know the things of the (过去)? 6. In (生物) class, we are going to learn about how plants grow from seeds. 7. Mike always tries his best to work out (难题). 8. The child says that he wants to be a (科学家) when he grows up. 9. I want to be a maths teacher in a village middle school in the (将来). 10. You should spend some time (记住) these words. 11. (数字) are important in our life. You can see them nearly everywhere. 12. (地理) is an interesting subject. It helps me learn a lot about the world. 13. You can find much (有用的) information on the Internet. 14. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. There are lots of (原因) for this. 15. My parents ask me to save water in my daily (生活). 16. Tom is late for school again. It’s (困难的) for him to be on time. 17. (作为) a student, every one of us should work hard to live a colourful life. 18. He has a great interest in playing musical (乐器). 19. Liu Wei is a great (歌手), and he can also play the piano very well. 20. Tom wants to be an (优秀的) student. 21. I’m not happy with him this (学期). 22. Some students like to (听) to music at weekends. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空，或填写适当的介词，连词，冠词等使句意完整，语法正确。 1. Jim helps me my maths after school every day. 2. He can learn (sing) from his music teacher. 3. Please give this photo me. 4. Do you think it’s difficult (get) on well with your classmates? 5. Chinese is a (use) subject. 6. Linlin’s dream is to be a (science) when he grows up. 7. It’s said that a cat has nine (life). Do you believe it? 8. The show looks really (excite) and we watch it (excite). 9. My dad is good at (tell) jokes and he always makes me laugh. 10. Do you still remember (meet) them for the first time? 11. Hey, Mike! Remember (tell) your parents about your grades. 12. I want to learn different places in the world. 13. Mrs Smith always wants to make her class (interest). 14. I like geography. I think it can make me (know) more about our country. 15. My bedroom isn’t the same your bedroom. 16. I learn a lot of skills(技能) my friends. We help each other. 17. There are all (kind) of books in our library. 18. The Grade 7 students learn how (grow) apples and help (plant) trees. 19. She studies (hard) and is good at every subject. 20. Many of the audience look quite (bore). Is the movie (bore) ? 三、短语英汉互译 1. ...怎么样？ 2. 灵巧的，善于应付...的 3. 在...方面帮助某人 4. 对某人来说枯燥 5. 听音乐 6. 擅长 7. 画画 8. 走路去学校 9. 做某事很有趣 10. 学习做某事 11. 努力工作 12. 使课堂有趣 13. 使每个人感到特别 14. 和...一样的... 15. 从/向...学习 16. 上体育课 17. 各种各样的 18. 想要成为一名歌手 19. 近来，未来 20. 解决数学难题 21. 在课堂上 22. 感觉像 四、选词填空或根据首字母填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空， 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。每框有一项剩余。 number；so；special；but ；subjects；term What 1 do you learn at school? Does your school have 2 subjects? Lessons can be similar for most students, 3 in one middle school in Chongqing, things are different. Every 4 , this school has many electives (选修课) for students to take. How many? You may ask. Well, the 5 is 47 this year! excellent ；them；hobby；their ； learn；magic In science class, some 1 teacher do fun experiments (实验) together with students. Students can 2 biology, physics (物理) and chemistry (化学). In handicraft (手工) class, they can learn paper cutting (剪纸) from great art teachers. Students can also learn 3 from famous magicians (魔术师)! As students choose their electives, many of 4 want to study those subjects in the future. It is a fun way to find a 5 in life! How about your school? classes ；scientist； interesting； information； maths Monday ；but； subject； because； busy； boring I am in No. 9 Middle School. I go to school five days a week, from 1 to Friday. Every day, I’m very 2 . I have four 3 in the morning and three in the afternoon. I learn Chinese, English, maths, science and PE. My favorite 4 is English. I think it’s very 5 . I don’t like 6 . It’s really difficult and 7 . I’m not good at science, 8 I like the class very much. We learn about different plants and animals. Sometimes it’s hard to remember all the 9 , but Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher 10 she makes everyone in the class feel special. 五、单项填空 1. We can learn a lot________ Chinese history from this book. A．about B．for C．of D．from 2. —Tommy loves studying rivers and mountains, and he wants to travel around the world. —Yes. He likes ________ best of all the subjects. A．History B．PE C．Geography D．English 3. In maths class, we learn how to ________ maths problems. A．work out B．put up C．act out D．look at 4. —Do you like playing football? It’s so ________. —No, I don’t. But I am ________ when I watch football games. A．excited, excited B．excited, exciting C．exciting, excited D．exciting, exciting 5. —Do you have fun ________ English stories in class? —Yes. They’re quite interesting. A．listening B．to listen to C．listening to B．to listening to 6. —What did she do five years ago? —She worked ________ a nurse in a children’s hospital. A．as B．at C．of D．about 7. China has a very long _________, about 5,000 years. A．life B．number C．history D．time 8. —You like maths, don’t you? —Yes, it’s hard for me but ________. A．useful B．difficult C．easy D．boring 9. Eating fruit ________ our health. A．is good at B．is good to C．is good with D．is good for 10. —Who is your favorite teacher? —Mr. Liu. He always helps me ________ difficult problems. A．come out B．give out C．work out D．look out 11. —Jack looks sad this morning. Do you know the ________? —His dog gets ill. It makes him sad. A．subject B．question C．lesson D．reason 12. —We can travel from Linzhi to Lhasa at a rapid (快的) speed. —________. It only takes us about two hours. A．I think so B．It’s hard to say C．Of course not D．No problem 【单元语法练习】 一、单项填空 1．Everyone will get out of their houses ________ have a good time then. A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．My mother is very busy with work, ________ she still takes time to talk to me every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．—Would you like to go to the park with me on May Day? —I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time. A．so B．or C．and D．but 4．John is my good friend, ________ we are not in the same school. A．and B．or C．so D．but 5．Cindy wants to go to Anhui for a trip she likes Anhui Cuisine (徽菜) very much. A．so B．because C．but D．or 6．Ms Gao always helps me work out problems, ______ I like her very much. A．or B．so C．for D．but 7．Linda can’t sing ________ dance, ________ she can play chess. A．but; or B．or; but C．or; and D．and; or 8．I don’t have basketballs ________ volleyball, ________ have tennis balls ________ soccer balls. A．and, and, and B．or, or, or C．and, but, or D．or, but, and 9．Never give up! We’re all good at different things ________ we can make a difference. A．or B．but C．and D．for 10．Peter is interested in painting, ________ he wants to join the Art Club. A．or B．so C．but D．for 11．—I don’t like mutton ________ beef. —I don’t like mutton, ________ I like beef a lot. A．and; but B．and; and C．or; but D．or; and 12．Zhu Xiaomeng likes ________ and ________. A．runs, swims B．running, swiming C．running, swimming D．run, swim 13．I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much. A．and; but B．because; but C．because; and D．but; and 14．—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because, but B．And, but C．Because, and D．And, or 二、用适当的连词填空(and/ but/ because / so) 1. I like to eat watermelons grapes. 2. I like music, I can’t play the guitar. 3. I don’t like onions carrots. 4. I don’t like ice-cream, my sister does. 5. Math is so difficult our math teacher says it is easy for us. 6. —I think maths is difficult boring. I don’t like it. — Jill likes it very much. She says it’s interesting. 7. Jim wants to be healthy, he does sports and has vegetables and fruit every day. 8. I can’t go to the party I am very busy on that day. 9. Does my classmate Emily have short long hair? 10. Our classroom building is between the gym the science building. 11. The gym is my favourite place I like playing sports a lot. 12. I don’t know this word I need a dictionary to look it up. 三、按要求完成句子 1．I don’t have a baseball. My brother has a baseball. (合并为一句，每空一词) I a baseball, my brother . 2．I like apples and bananas.（改为否定句） I like apples bananas. 3．Bob likes geography. Bob likes Chinese. (合并为一句，每空一词) Bob likes . 4．I’d like some rice and fish. (改为一般疑问句，每空一词) you rice fish？ 5．Dolphins can help people because they are smart. (改为同义句) Dolphins are smart, 6．Maths is very difficult, so Gina doesn’t like it. (改为同义句) Gina doesn’t like maths 7．It’s useful. My English teacher is really nice. (用and连接成一个句子) 8．Jackson can play tennis. Peter can’t play tennis. (用but合并为一句话) 四、翻译句子 1．我可以跑的很快，但是我不会游泳。 2．我妹妹不喜欢画画，也不喜欢下中国象棋。 3．他很聪明并且总是愿意(be ready to)帮助其他人。 4．这对我来说很难，但我喜欢它。 5．一些人穿暖色调好看，像黄色，红色，以及橙色。 6．历史课很枯燥，但张老师使课堂很有趣。 7．彼得最喜欢的学科是体育，因为它令人激动。(because)   8．我哥哥从不熬夜，所以他每天起床很早。 【单元句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. —________ your favourite subject? —My favourite subject is science. A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s 2. —Can you help me find my pen?   —________. A．Good idea B．No problem C．You are welcome D．Not at all 3. It’s easy ________ tennis. I’m good at it. A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 4. ________ is important for us to learn a foreign language. A．This B．That C．It D．One 5. His jokes always make me ________ and bring me lots of joy. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed D．laughing 6. I like painting. It makes me ________ happy. A．to feel B．feel C．feels D．feeling 7. We must do something to make our country _________. A．to clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．clean 8. The good news makes us ________. A．sad B．happy C．happily D．sadly 9. Lily thinks science is useful. She wants to be a ________ in the future. A．singer B．nurse C．scientist D．teacher 10. I want ________ a doctor when I grow up. A．be B．to be C．am D．is 二、情景运用 1．Kangkang告诉你：他最喜欢的学科是地理，他会这么说： 2．你想知道Mike最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这样问： 3．你觉得学好没门学科很重要。你可以这样用英语表达： 4．David在未来想成为一名老师。他可以这样表达： 5．同学们都很喜欢王老师，请试着说一说可能的原因。 参考词汇：interesting ; good with ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元基础知识全方位精练 【单元语音练习】 一、听力选择 选出你所听到的音素或单词所包含的音素 1．A．/aʊ/ B．/əʊ/ C．/ɪə/ 【答案】A 2． A．/ɪə/ B．/eɜ/ C．/ʊə/ 【答案】A 3．A．/ɔɪ/ B．/aɪ/ C．/aʊ/ 【答案】B 4．A．/eɪ/ B．/eə/ C．/ʊə/ 【答案】B 5． A．/əʊ/ B．/ɔɪ/ C．/aʊ/ 【答案】A 6． A．/aɪ/ B．/eɪ/ C．/ɔɪ/ 【答案】B 7． A．/ɪə/ B．/eə/ C．/ʊə/ 【答案】C 8．A．kite B．this C．give 【答案】A 二、从四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的选项，把序号填在题前括号中 1．A．bear B．wear C．near D．pear 2．A．mouth B．house C．trousers D．young 3．A．your B．colour C．four D．course 4．A．great B．head C．bread D．breakfast 5．A．brown B．slow C．town D．down 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【解析】 1．bear/beə(r)/，画线部分发/eə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/，画线部分发/eə(r)；near/nɪə(r)/，画线部分发/ɪə(r)/；pear/peə(r)/，画线部分发/eə(r)/。C选项部分发音不同。故选C。 2．mouth/maʊθ/，画线部分发/aʊ/；house/haʊs/，画线部分发/aʊ/；trousers/ˈtraʊzəz/，画线部分发/aʊ/；young/jʌŋ/，画线部分发/ʌ/。D选项部分发音不同。故选D。 3．your/jɔː(r)/，画线部分发/ɔː(r)/；colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/，画线部分发/ə(r)/；four/fɔː(r)/，画线部分发/ɔː(r)/；course/kɔːs/，画线部分发/ɔː/。B选项部分发音不同。故选B。 4．great/ɡreɪt/，画线部分发/eɪ/；head/hed/，画线部分发/e/；bread/bred/，画线部分发/e/；breakfast/brekfəst/，画线部分发/e/。A选项部分发音不同。故选A。 5．brown/braʊn/，画线部分发/aʊ/；slow/sləʊ/，画线部分发/əʊ/；town/taʊn/，画线部分发/aʊ/；down/daʊn/，画线部分发/aʊ/。B选项部分发音不同。故选B。 三、将下列单词按画线部分的发音归类 know  their  go  hair maybe  light  lake  toy  show  rain coat  pair  boy  stay  buy  enjoy  bright  wear  join  high 1．/eɪ/ 2．/əʊ/ 3．/aɪ/ 4．/eə/ 5．/ɔɪ/ 【答案】 1．maybe, lake, rain, stay 2．know, go, show, coat 3．light, buy, bright, high 4．their, hair, pair, wear 5．toy, boy, enjoy, join 【解析】 1．maybe/meɪbɪ/；lake/leɪk/；rain/reɪn/；stay/steɪ/。这些单词画线部分含相同音素/eɪ/。故填maybe；lake；rain；stay。 2．know/nəʊ/；go/gəʊ/；show/ʃəʊ/；coat/kəʊt/。这些单词画线部分含相同音素/əʊ/。故填know； go；show；coat。 3．light/laɪt/；buy/baɪ/；bright/braɪt/；high/haɪ/。这些单词画线部分含相同音素/aɪ/。故填light；buy；bright；high。 4．their/ðeə/；hair/heə/；pair/peə/；wear/weə/。这些单词画线部分含相同音素/eə/。故填their；hair；pair；wear。 5．toy/tɔɪ/；boy/bɔɪ/；enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/；join/dʒɔɪn/。这些单词画线部分含相同音素/ɔɪ/。故填toy；boy；enjoy；join。 四、用连读符号“”画出下列句子中需要连读的单词 示例：I at 7: 20 a.m. every morning. (其中get与up需要连读) 1．On Tuesday, I have a science class. But I’m not good at it. 2．There is an IT class the next day. I can know more about the world by learning it. 3．In the PE class on Thursday, our teacher always takes us to play games. 4．We have a Sports Day every week. It is my favourite day. 【答案】 1．On Tuesday, I science class. But I’m not . 2． class the next day. I can know the world by learning it. 3．In the PE Thursday, our teacher always to play games. 4．We Sports Day every week. my favourite day. 【解析】 1．have与a应连读，元音与元音连读。good at连读，介词短语属于同一意群。 2．There is an IT连读，more about连读。 3．class on连读。takes us连读。 4．have a连读，元音与元音连读。It is连读。 【单元词汇练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhang. He teaches us (历史). 【答案】history 2. Boys and girls, I have some (令人激动的) news to tell you. 【答案】exciting 3. Peter doesn’t like maths because it’s (乏味的). 【答案】boring 4. Dreams are not achieved by (通过……实现) (魔法). It takes sweat and hard work. 【答案】magic 5. How can we know the things of the (过去)? 【答案】past 6. In (生物) class, we are going to learn about how plants grow from seeds. 【答案】biology 7. Mike always tries his best to work out (难题). 【答案】problems 8. The child says that he wants to be a (科学家) when he grows up. 【答案】scientist 9. I want to be a maths teacher in a village middle school in the (将来). 【答案】future 10. You should spend some time (记住) these words. 【答案】remembering 11. (数字) are important in our life. You can see them nearly everywhere. 【答案】Numbers 12. (地理) is an interesting subject. It helps me learn a lot about the world. 【答案】Geography 13. You can find much (有用的) information on the Internet. 【答案】useful 14. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. There are lots of (原因) for this. 【答案】reasons 15. My parents ask me to save water in my daily (生活). 【答案】life 16. Tom is late for school again. It’s (困难的) for him to be on time. 【答案】difficult/hard 17. (作为) a student, every one of us should work hard to live a colourful life. 【答案】As 18. He has a great interest in playing musical (乐器). 【答案】instruments 19. Liu Wei is a great (歌手), and he can also play the piano very well. 【答案】singer 20. Tom wants to be an (优秀的) student. 【答案】excellent 21. I’m not happy with him this (学期). 【答案】term 22. Some students like to (听) to music at weekends. 【答案】listen 二、用所给词的适当形式填空，或填写适当的介词，连词，冠词等使句意完整，语法正确。 1. Jim helps me my maths after school every day. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：放学后，吉姆每天帮助我学习数学。此处是常用动词短语：help sb. with. sth，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 2. He can learn (sing) from his music teacher. 【答案】to sing 【详解】句意：他可以从音乐老师那里学习唱歌。sing“唱歌”,动词，learn to do sth.“学习去做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to learn。 3. Please give this photo me. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：请把这张照片给我。give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，固定短语，故填to。 4. Do you think it’s difficult (get) on well with your classmates? 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：你认为与同学友好相处困难吗？此处是固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处用不定式作真正主语。故填to get。 5. Chinese is a (use) subject. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：中文是一门很有用的学科。此处作定语修饰“subject”，所以用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 6. Linlin’s dream is to be a (science) when he grows up. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：琳琳的梦想是长大后成为一名科学家。根据“Linlin’s dream is to be a...when he grows up.”可知，句中“a”后应该跟可数名词单数，表达“从事科学相关工作的人”，“science”对应的表示职业的名词是“scientist”，意为“科学家”，“a scientist”表示“一名科学家”。故填scientist。 7. It’s said that a cat has nine (life). Do you believe it? 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：据说猫有九条命。你相信吗？life“性命”，是可数名词，nine后接可数名词复数形式，life的复数形式是lives。故填lives。 8. The show looks really (excite) and we watch it (excite). 【答案】 exciting excitedly 【详解】句意：这场表演看起来真刺激，我们看得兴奋不已。句中looks“看起来”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，excite的形容词形式有exciting“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰事物，excited“感到兴奋的”，用于修饰人，此处修饰事物“The show”，因此第一空用exciting；第二空修饰动词“watch”需用副词，excite的副词形式为excitedly“兴奋地”，在句中作状语。故填exciting；excitedly。 9. My dad is good at (tell) jokes and he always makes me laugh. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：我爸爸擅长讲笑话，他总是让我笑。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用动名词telling。故填telling。 10. Do you still remember (meet) them for the first time? 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：你还记得第一次遇见他们吗？“remember doing”表示记得做过某事，应用动名词形式，故填meeting。 11. Hey, Mike! Remember (tell) your parents about your grades. 【答案】to tell 【详解】句意：嘿，迈克！记得告诉你父母你的成绩。remember to do sth记得去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据句意，此处是记得去做某事，用不定式作宾语，故填to tell。 12. I want to learn different places in the world. 【答案】about 【详解】句意：我想了解世界上不同的地方。根据“learn … different places”可知，此处应表示了解不同的地方，learn about“了解”。故填about。 13. Mrs Smith always wants to make her class (interest). 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人总是想让她的课有趣。根据“make her class”可知，是指使她的课有趣，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作宾语补足语。故填interesting。 14. I like geography. I think it can make me (know) more about our country. 【答案】know 【详解】句意：我喜欢地理。我认为它可以使我更多认识我们的国家。考查“make sb. do sth.”，用动词原形。故填know。 15. My bedroom isn’t the same your bedroom. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：我的卧室和你的卧室不一样。the same as意为“与……一样”，故填as。 16. I learn a lot of skills(技能) my friends. We help each other. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：我从朋友那里学到了很多技能。我们互相帮助。根据“I learn a lot of skills...my friends. We help each other.”可知，我从朋友那里学到了很多技能，from“从”。故填from。 17. There are all (kind) of books in our library. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：我们的图书馆里有各种各样的书。根据“are all”可知，此空需要用复数形式。故填kinds。 18. The Grade 7 students learn how (grow) apples and help (plant) trees. 【答案】 to grow plant/to plant 【详解】句意：七年级的学生们学习如何种植苹果，并帮忙种树。疑问词how后接不定式形式，表示“如何做某事”，所以第一空应用to grow；help后接动词时，常用“help (to) do sth.”结构，表示“帮忙做某事”，to可省略。故填to grow；plant/to plant。 19. She studies (hard) and is good at every subject. 【答案】hard 【详解】句意：她学习努力，并且每门功课都很好。根据“She studies...”可知，空处应填副词hard“努力地”，用于修饰动词studies。故填hard。 20. Many of the audience look quite (bore). Is the movie (bore) ? 【答案】 bored boring 【详解】句意：许多观众看起来很无聊。这部电影很无聊吗？第一空，根据“audience look quite”可知，此处修饰人“audience”，用bored“感到无聊的”。第二空，根据“Is the movie”可知，此处修饰物“movie”，用boring“无聊的”。故填bored；boring。 三、短语英汉互译 1. ...怎么样？ how about...? 2. 灵巧的，善于应付...的 be good with 3. 在...方面帮助某人 help sb. with... 4. 对某人来说枯燥 be boring to sb. 5. 听音乐 listen to music 6. 擅长 be good at 7. 画画 draw pictures 8. 走路去学校 walk to school 9. 做某事很有趣 be fun to do... 10. 学习做某事 learn to do 11. 努力工作 work hard 12. 使课堂有趣 make the class interesting 13. 使每个人感到特别 make everyone feel special 14. 和...一样的... the same...as 15. 从/向...学习 learn from 16. 上体育课 have gym 17. 各种各样的 all kinds of 18. 想要成为一名歌手 want to be a singer 19. 近来，未来 in the future 20. 解决数学难题 work out math problems 21. 在课堂上 in class 22. 感觉像 feel like 四、选词填空或根据首字母填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空， 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。每框有一项剩余。 number；so；special；but ；subjects；term What 1 do you learn at school? Does your school have 2 subjects? Lessons can be similar for most students, 3 in one middle school in Chongqing, things are different. Every 4 , this school has many electives (选修课) for students to take. How many? You may ask. Well, the 5 is 47 this year! 【答案】1．subjects 2．special 3．but 4．term 5．number 【解析】 1．句意：你在学校学什么科目？根据“ Does your school have ... subjects? ”可知，此处指学什么科目，备选词subjects“科目”符合语境。 2．句意：你们学校有特色课程吗？空处修饰名词subjects，所以用形容词，结合下文“Lessons can be similar for most students, ...in one middle school in Chongqing, things are different.”及备选词可知，此处应是指特色课程，special“特别的”符合语境。 3．句意：对于大多数学生来说，课程可能是相似的，但在重庆的一所中学，情况却不同。空前讲的是“相似”，空后说的是“不同”，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。 4．句意：这所学校每学期都有许多选修课供学生选修。根据“Every...”及备选词可知，此处指每学期都有选修课程，term“学期”，被Every修饰，用单数。。 5．句意：嗯，今年的数量是47 ！根据“How many?”和“47”可知，此处指数量，number“数量”。 excellent ；them；hobby；their ； learn；magic In science class, some 1 teacher do fun experiments (实验) together with students. Students can 2 biology, physics (物理) and chemistry (化学). In handicraft (手工) class, they can learn paper cutting (剪纸) from great art teachers. Students can also learn 3 from famous magicians (魔术师)! As students choose their electives, many of 4 want to study those subjects in the future. It is a fun way to find a 5 in life! How about your school? 【答案】1．excellent 2．learn 3．magic 4．them 5．hobby 1．句意：在科学课上，一些优秀的老师和学生一起做有趣的实验。空处修饰名词teachers，所以用形容词作定语，结合备选词，excellent“优秀的”用来形容teachers“老师”最合适。 2．句意：学生可以学习生物、物理和化学。根据“...biology, physics (物理) and chemistry (化学).”可知，此处指学习生物、物理和化学，learn“学习”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。 3．句意：学生们还可以向著名的魔术师学习魔术。根据“learn ... from famous magicians (魔术师)!”可知，向魔术师学习的应是魔术，magic“魔术”。 4．句意：当学生选择选修课时，他们中的许多人都想在将来学习这些科目。根据“As students choose their electives, many of...”可知，此处指学生中很多人，用they指代，空处作宾语，所以用them。 5．句意：这是一种寻找生活爱好的有趣方式！a后跟单数名词，结合常识和备选词可知，选修课是寻找爱好的一种方式，hobby“爱好”符合语境。 classes ；scientist； interesting； information； maths Monday ；but； subject； because； busy； boring I am in No. 9 Middle School. I go to school five days a week, from 1 to Friday. Every day, I’m very 2 . I have four 3 in the morning and three in the afternoon. I learn Chinese, English, maths, science and PE. My favorite 4 is English. I think it’s very 5 . I don’t like 6 . It’s really difficult and 7 . I’m not good at science, 8 I like the class very much. We learn about different plants and animals. Sometimes it’s hard to remember all the 9 , but Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher 10 she makes everyone in the class feel special. 【答案】 1．Monday 2．busy 3．classes 4．subject 5．interesting 6．maths 7．boring 8．but 9．information 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了作者是一名在第九中学就读的学生，他的日常学习生活以及对他各门课程的喜好和感受。 1．句意：我一周上学五天，从星期一到星期五。根据“I go to school five days a week”和常识可知，学生从星期一到星期五上学，一周五天；Monday“星期一”，符合语境。故填Monday。 2．句意：每天，我都很忙。根据“Every day, I’m very ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；根据“I have four ... in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，作者每天要上七节课，由此推知很忙，busy“忙碌的”，符合语境。故填busy。 3．句意：我上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“I have four ... in the morning”可知，早上有四节课，four后接名词复数classes。故填classes。 4．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“English”可知，此处指最喜欢的科目，subject“科目”，符合语境。故填subject。 5．句意：我认为它非常有趣。根据“My favorite ... is English.”可知，作者认为英语很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 6．句意：我不喜欢数学。根据上文“My favorite ... is English.”可知，此处是介绍不喜欢的科目；结合备选词，maths“数学”符合语境。故填maths。 7．句意：它真的很难，而且很无聊。根据“It’s really difficult and ...”可知，作者不喜欢数学，所以认为这门学科很难，且很无聊；boring“无聊的”，符合语境。故填boring。 8．句意：我不擅长科学，但我非常喜欢这门课。根据“I’m not good at science, ...I like the class very much.”可知，前后句是转折关系，故应用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：有时很难记住所有的信息，但Baker小姐帮助我。根据上文“We learn about different plants and animals.”可知，地理保护了很多关于动物和植物的信息，有时很难记住。information“信息”，符合语境。故填information。 10．句意：她是我最喜欢的老师，因为她让班上的每个人都觉得自己很特别。根据“She’s my favourite teacher ... she makes everyone in the class feel special.”可知，前后句为因果关系，故应用because连接。故填because。 五、单项填空 1. We can learn a lot________ Chinese history from this book. A．about B．for C．of D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意:从这本书里面，我们学到了许多关于中国历史的东西。 考查介词辨析。about关于，大约;for为了，对于;of关于，…的;from从，来自。本句中alot作宾语，表示很多的含义。故选A。 2. —Tommy loves studying rivers and mountains, and he wants to travel around the world. —Yes. He likes ________ best of all the subjects. A．History B．PE C．Geography D．English 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤米喜欢研究河流和山脉，而且他想要环游世界。——是的，他在所有科目中最喜欢地理。   考查名词辨析。History历史；PE体育；Geography地理；English英语。根据“Tommy loves studying rivers and mountains, and he wants to travel around the world.”可知，汤米喜欢研究自然地理并想环游世界，这些内容都与地理这门学科密切相关，因此他最喜欢的科目应该是地理，故选C。 3. In maths class, we learn how to ________ maths problems. A．work out B．put up C．act out D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在数学课上，我们学习如何解决数学问题。 考查动词短语辨析。 work out算出；put up张贴；act out表演出来；look at看。根据“In maths class, we learn how to ... maths problems.”可知，在数学课上学习如何解决数学问题。故选A。 4. —Do you like playing football? It’s so ________. —No, I don’t. But I am ________ when I watch football games. A．excited, excited B．excited, exciting C．exciting, excited D．exciting, exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢踢足球吗？太令人兴奋了。—— 不，我不喜欢。但是我看足球比赛时很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。exciting修饰物；excited修饰人，故选C。 5. —Do you have fun ________ English stories in class? —Yes. They’re quite interesting. A．listening B．to listen to C．listening to B．to listening to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在课堂上听英语故事有趣吗？——是的。它们很有趣。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“做某事很有趣”，固定用法；listen to“听”，是固定搭配。故选C。 6. —What did she do five years ago? —She worked ________ a nurse in a children’s hospital. A．as B．at C．of D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她五年前是做什么的？ ——她在一家儿童医院当护士。 考查介词辨析。as作为；at在 (某个地点)；of……的；about关于。根据“What did she do five years ago?”可知，问句是在询问她五年前的职业，所以此处是指她当时的工作身份是一名护士；考查work as“担任；以……身份而工作”，动词短语。故选A。 7. China has a very long _________, about 5,000 years. A．life B．number C．history D．time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国有很长的历史，大约有5000年。 考查名词辨析。life生活；number数字；history历史；time时间。根据“China has a very long …, about 5,000 years.”可知，此处谈论的是中国的历史。故选C。 8. —You like maths, don’t you? —Yes, it’s hard for me but ________. A．useful B．difficult C．easy D．boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢数学，是吗？——是的，对我来说很难但很有用。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；difficult困难的；easy简单的；boring无聊的。根据“Yes, it’s hard for me but…”可知，此处表示转折，说的是很难但是很有用。故选A。 9. Eating fruit ________ our health. A．is good at B．is good to C．is good with D．is good for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吃水果对我们的健康有好处。 考查短语辨析。is good at擅长；is good to对……友好，强调友善；is good with与……相处得好；is good for对……有好处，强调有益处。根据“Eating fruit...our health.”可知，这里强调吃水果对身体的益处。故选D。 10. —Who is your favorite teacher? —Mr. Liu. He always helps me ________ difficult problems. A．come out B．give out C．work out D．look out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——刘老师。他总是帮助我解决难题。 考查动词短语。come out出来；give out分发；work out解决；look out小心。根据“difficult problems”可知，是指解决难题。故选C。 11. —Jack looks sad this morning. Do you know the ________? —His dog gets ill. It makes him sad. A．subject B．question C．lesson D．reason 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克今天早上看起来伤心。你知道原因吗？——他的狗生病了。这使他伤心。subject科目，question问题，lesson课，reason原因。根据His dog gets ill. It makes him sad.可知此处解释他伤心的原因，故选D。 12. —We can travel from Linzhi to Lhasa at a rapid (快的) speed. —________. It only takes us about two hours. A．I think so B．It’s hard to say C．Of course not D．No problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我们能以很快的速度从林芝前往拉萨。—— 我也这么认为。这只需花费我们大约两小时。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；It’s hard to say很难说；Of course not当然不；No problem没问题。根据“It only takes us about two hours.”可知花费时间短，所以是认同“速度快”的观点，A项符合语境。故选A。 【单元语法练习】 一、单项填空 1．Everyone will get out of their houses ________ have a good time then. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到那时，每个人都会离开他们的房子，然后玩得开心。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Everyone will get out of their houses...have a good time then.”是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 2．My mother is very busy with work, ________ she still takes time to talk to me every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈工作很忙，但她仍然每天花些时间和我聊聊天。 考查连词辨析。and和，又，而； but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“My mother is very busy with work, ... she still takes time to talk to me every day.”可知，应该是“妈妈工作很忙”和“她仍然每天花些时间和我聊聊天”是转折关系。故选B。 3．—Would you like to go to the park with me on May Day? —I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——五一节你愿意和我一起去公园吗？——我很想去，但恐怕我没有时间。 考查连词。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“I’m afraid I have no time.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，“but”表示转折，符合语境。故选D。 4．John is my good friend, ________ we are not in the same school. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰是我的好朋友，但我们不在同一所学校。 考查连词辨析。and并且，表并列；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。前半句说John是我的好朋友，后半句说我们不在同一个学校，前后句子之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。 5．Cindy wants to go to Anhui for a trip she likes Anhui Cuisine (徽菜) very much. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：辛迪想去安徽旅游，因为她非常喜欢徽菜。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据设空处前后两个句子的语义可知，两个句子为因果关系，后面的句子为“Cindy ”想去安徽的原因。故选B。 6．Ms Gao always helps me work out problems, ______ I like her very much. A．or B．so C．for D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：高老师总是帮助我解决问题，因此我很喜欢她。 考查连词词义。or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据“Ms Gao always helps me work out problems, ...I like her very much.”可知，两句话之间是因果关系，后者是结果，用so连接。故选B。 7．Linda can’t sing ________ dance, ________ she can play chess. A．but; or B．or; but C．or; and D．and; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达不会唱歌和跳舞，但是她会下象棋。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系，or或者，用于否定句或一般疑问句；and而且，用于肯定句，表示递进关系。第一空根据can’t可知，此处是否定句，故用连词or；第二空根据前半句表示不会的东西，后半句表示会的东西，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选B。 8．I don’t have basketballs ________ volleyball, ________ have tennis balls ________ soccer balls. A．and, and, and B．or, or, or C．and, but, or D．or, but, and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没有篮球和排球，但是有网球和足球。 考查连词辨析。and和，肯定句中表并列；or或者，否定句中表并列；but但是，表转折。根据“I don’t have”和“basketballs...volleyball”可知，否定句中并列连词应用or；前否定后肯定，第二个空格处应表转折，应用连词but；又根据“tennis balls...soccer balls”可知，第三个空格为肯定句中表并列，应用and。故选D。 9．Never give up! We’re all good at different things ________ we can make a difference. A．or B．but C．and D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃！我们都擅长不同的事情，并且我们可以有所作为。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and并且，表并列；for因为，表原因。根据“We’re all good at different things”和“we can make a difference”可知，前后表示并列关系，擅长不同的事情，并且会有所作为。故选C。 10．Peter is interested in painting, ________ he wants to join the Art Club. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Peter对绘画感兴趣，所以他想加入美术俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为，给。根据“Peter is interested in painting, … he wants to join the Art Club.”可知，PeterB。 11．—I don’t like mutton ________ beef. —I don’t like mutton, ________ I like beef a lot. A．and; but B．and; and C．or; but D．or; and 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：—我不喜欢羊肉和牛肉。—我不喜欢羊肉，但我非常喜欢牛肉。在否定句中，如果否定词否定两项或两项以上，中间用or连接；第二句，前后句之间有转折意味，所以用but，故选C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 12．Zhu Xiaomeng likes ________ and ________. A．runs, swims B．running, swiming C．running, swimming D．run, swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朱晓萌喜欢跑步和游泳。 考查非谓语动词和and的用法。短语like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，and用于连接并列成分，所以两个空都应用动名词形式，run的动名词形式是running，swim的动名词形式是swimming。故选C。 13．I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much. A．and; but B．because; but C．because; and D．but; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢星期一下午，因为我们有地理课。我不擅长地理，但我非常喜欢我的地理老师。 考查连词。and而且；but但是；because因为。根据“I love Monday afternoons...we have a geography class”可知，前后表示因果关系，前果后因，第一空用because；根据“I’m not good at geograpy...I like my geography teacher very much.”可知，空格前后为转折关系，第二空用but。故选B。 14．—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because, but B．And, but C．Because, and D．And, or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢生物学？——因为它很有趣，且老师真的很好。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and而且；or或者。第一空根据“Why do you like biology?”可知，此处回答理由，应用because引导原因状语从句；第二空根据“…it’s interesting, …the teacher is really nice.”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 二、用适当的连词填空(and/ but/ because / so) 1. I like to eat watermelons grapes. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃西瓜和葡萄。句中“watermelons”和“grapes”为顺承关系，用并列连词and，故填and。 2. I like music, I can’t play the guitar. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐，但是我不会弹吉他。根据前句“I like music”和后句“I can’t play the guitar.”可知，前后句句意相反，应用“but”连接，表转折。故填but。 3. I don’t like onions carrots. 【答案】or 【详解】句意：我不喜欢洋葱和胡萝卜。根据“I don’t like onions...carrots.”以及首字母提示可知，在否定句中连接两个并列的名词“onions”和“carrots”，表示“和”的意思，应该用or ，or常用于否定句和疑问句中连接并列成分，and常用于肯定句中连接并列成分。所以此处应填or。故填(o)r。 4. I don’t like ice-cream, my sister does. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：我不喜欢冰淇淋，但我妹妹喜欢。根据分析句子“I don’t like ice-cream,…my sister does.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入but，并列连词，表转折关系，表达我不喜欢冰淇淋，但我妹妹喜欢。故填but。 5. Math is so difficult our math teacher says it is easy for us. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：数学很难，但我们的数学老师说它对我们来说很容易。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 6. —I think maths is difficult boring. I don’t like it. — Jill likes it very much. She says it’s interesting. 【答案】 and But 【详解】句意：——我觉得数学既难又无聊。我不喜欢它。 ——但是Jill非常喜欢它。她说数学很有趣。第一空，分析句子结构可知，difficult“困难的”和boring“无聊的”是两个形容词，表示并列关系，应用and强调数学同时具备“难”和“无聊”两个特点，所以才不喜欢它；第二空，上文“I don’t like it.”和下文“Jill likes it very much.”语义对立，应用but表示转折，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填and；But。 7. Jim wants to be healthy, he does sports and has vegetables and fruit every day. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：吉姆想要健康，所以他每天做运动，吃蔬菜和水果。根据“Jim wants to be healthy, …he does sports and has vegetables and fruit every day”及首字母可知，想保持健康的结果就是每天做运动，吃蔬菜和水果，so“因此”符合语境，故填(s)o。 8. I can’t go to the party I am very busy on that day. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：我不能去参加聚会，因为那天我很忙。根据空前“I can’t go to the party (我不能去参加聚会)”以及空后“I am very busy on that day (那天我很忙)”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，应填入连词because。故填because。 9. Does my classmate Emily have short long hair? 【答案】or 【详解】句意：我的同学Emily是长发还是短发？根据“short...long hair”可知，这里是对长发还是短发发出询问，用or“或者”表示选择。故填or。 10. Our classroom building is between the gym the science building. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：我们的教学楼在体育馆和科学楼之间。根据“Our classroom building is between the gym…the science building.”可知，此处指教学楼在体育馆和科学楼之间，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 11. The gym is my favourite place I like playing sports a lot. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：健身房是我最喜欢的地方，因为我很喜欢运动。“I like playing sports a lot.”是喜欢的原因，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故填because。 12. I don’t know this word I need a dictionary to look it up. 【答案】so/and 【详解】句意：我不认识这个词因此需要查字典。根据“I don’t know this word…I need a dictionary to look it up.”可知，前后为顺承关系，应用and“然后”连接；也可以用so“因此”连接，表示前句为原因，后句为结果。故填so/and。 三、按要求完成句子 1．I don’t have a baseball. My brother has a baseball. (合并为一句，每空一词) I a baseball, my brother . 【答案】 don’t have but does 【详解】句意：我没有棒球。我哥哥有棒球。原句是两个独立的简单句，第一句为否定句（I don’t have...），第二句为肯定句（My brother has...）。用but连接时，需保持第一句的否定结构（I don’t have a baseball），并通过but转折引出第二句。由于第二句主语是第三人称单数（my brother），原句中的has需替换为助动词does（避免重复动词），形成完整对比结构。故填don’t；have；but；does。 2．I like apples and bananas.（改为否定句） I like apples bananas. 【答案】 don’t or 【详解】句意：我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。主语I是第一人称，变否定句借助don’t。在否定句中，并列成分的and通常要改为or。故填don’t；or。 3．Bob likes geography. Bob likes Chinese. (合并为一句，每空一词) Bob likes . 【答案】 geography and Chinese 【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢地理。鲍勃喜欢中文。根据语境可知，此处指鲍勃喜欢地理和中文，geography“地理”，and“和”，Chinese“中文”。故填geography；and；Chinese。 4．I’d like some rice and fish. (改为一般疑问句，每空一词) you rice fish？ 【答案】 Would like some or 【详解】句意：我想要一些米饭和鱼。I’d是I would的缩写，变一般疑问句，需将would提到主语前，问句中要把原句的I变为you，would you like...“你想要……吗”，是一种客气地征求对方意见希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，所以还是用some；问句中and变成or。故填Would；like；some；or。 5．Dolphins can help people because they are smart. (改为同义句) Dolphins are smart, 【答案】so they can help people. 【详解】句意：海豚可以帮助人类，因为它们很聪明。改为同义句时，可用so引导结果状语从句，表达为“海豚很聪明，所以可以帮助人类”。故填so they can help people。 6．Maths is very difficult, so Gina doesn’t like it. (改为同义句) Gina doesn’t like maths 【答案】 because it’s very difficult. 【详解】句意：数学是非常难的，所以Gina不喜欢它。根据“so”可知两个句子为因果关系，即“Gina不喜欢数学是因为数学非常难”，故用because改写，表明原因。故填because it’s very difficult。 7．It’s useful. My English teacher is really nice. (用and连接成一个句子) 【答案】It’s useful and my English teacher is really nice. 【详解】句意：它很有用。我的英语老师真的很好。and连接两个并列的分句，前后句意是顺承关系。前一个分句表达“它很有用”，第二个分句表达“我的英语老师真的很好”。故填It’s useful and my English teacher is really nice. 8．Jackson can play tennis. Peter can’t play tennis. (用but合并为一句话) 【答案】Jackson can play tennis, but Peter can’t. 【详解】句意：杰克逊会打网球。彼得不会打网球。根据题干，but连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系，两个句子都是一般现在时，主语分别为Jackson和Peter，中间用but连接，可以省略第二个play tennis使得句子更加简洁。故填Jackson can play tennis, but Peter can’t. 四、翻译句子 1．我可以跑的很快，但是我不会游泳。 【答案】I can run fast, but I can’t swim. 2．我妹妹不喜欢画画，也不喜欢下中国象棋。 【答案】My sister doesn’t like drawing pictures or playing Chinese chess. 3．他很聪明并且总是愿意(be ready to)帮助其他人。 【答案】He is smart and always ready to help others. 4．这对我来说很难，但我喜欢它。 【答案】It is hard for me, but I like it. 5．一些人穿暖色调好看，像黄色，红色，以及橙色。 【答案】Some people look good in warm colours like yellow, red and orange. 6．历史课很枯燥，但张老师使课堂很有趣。 【答案】History is boring , but Mr. Zhang make the class interesting. 7．彼得最喜欢的学科是体育，因为它令人激动。(because)   【答案】Peter’s favourite subject is PE because it’s exciting. 8．我哥哥从不熬夜，所以他每天起床很早。 【答案】My brother never stays up late so he gets up early every day. 【单元句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. —________ your favourite subject? —My favourite subject is science. A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢的科目是科学。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；What’s是什么，What和is的缩写；How如何；How’s是如何，How和is的缩写。根据答语“My favourite subject is science.”可知，此处是询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，应用疑问词what，且此处是特殊疑问句，有实义动词be，所以应用what和is的缩写what’s来提问。故选B。 2. —Can you help me find my pen?   —________. A．Good idea B．No problem C．You are welcome D．Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我找找我的钢笔？——没有问题。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；You are welcome不客气；Not at all一点也不。根据“Can you help me find my pen?”可知，问句是在请求帮助，答语应表示同意或不同意。故选B。 3. It’s easy ________ tennis. I’m good at it. A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：打网球是容易的。我很擅长它。 考查it作形式主语的用法。分析可知句子结构为it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，所以此处应填动词不定式，故选D。 4. ________ is important for us to learn a foreign language. A．This B．That C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学一门外语对我们来说很重要。 考查it固定用法。 it is +形容词+for + sb+ to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定用法，it放句首首字母需大写。故选C。 5. His jokes always make me ________ and bring me lots of joy. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed D．laughing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的笑话总是让我发笑，给我带来很多欢乐。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，其中make后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处应该用动词原形laugh。故选B。 6. I like painting. It makes me ________ happy. A．to feel B．feel C．feels D．feeling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢画画。它让我感到快乐。 考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，其中“do sth.”是不带“to”的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 7. We must do something to make our country _________. A．to clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须做一些事情来使我们的国家干净。 考查make用法。根据make sth. adj.“使某事怎样”，因此此空用clean“干净的”，故选D。 8. The good news makes us ________. A．sad B．happy C．happily D．sadly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个好消息让我们开心。 考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。sad悲伤的，形容词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；sadly悲伤地，副词。根据“The good news...”可知好消息让人开心，make sb. adj.“让某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 9. Lily thinks science is useful. She wants to be a ________ in the future. A．singer B．nurse C．scientist D．teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉认为科学是有用的。她将来想当科学家。 考查名词辨析。singer歌手；nurse护士；scientist科学家；teacher老师。根据“Lily thinks science is useful.”可知，她将来想当科学家。故选C。 10. I want ________ a doctor when I grow up. A．be B．to be C．am D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名医生。 考查动词。be是，动词原形；to be不定式；am是，be动词第一人称单数；is是，be动词第三人称单数。want to do sth.表示“想做某事”，want to be表示“想要成为”。故选B。 二、情景运用 1．Kangkang告诉你：他最喜欢的学科是地理，他会这么说： 【答案】I like geography best/My favorite subject is geography. 2．你想知道Mike最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这样问： 【答案】Mike, what’s your favourite subject? 3．你觉得学好没门学科很重要。你可以这样用英语表达： 【答案】It is important to learn all subjects well. 4．David在未来想成为一名老师。他可以这样表达： 【答案】I want to be a teacher in the future. 5．同学们都很喜欢王老师，请试着说一说可能的原因。 参考词汇：interesting ; good with 【答案】Mr. Wang always makes the class interesting and he is good with us. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $