Unit 7 The secret of memory 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

Unit 7 The secret of memory 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. This English exam is really easy, e the reading part. I can finish it quickly. 2.Please take n in class, but you don’t have to write everything down. 3．Chinese people use chopsticks to eat, but English people use knives and /fɔ:ks/. 4．People on the ground look as tiny as /ænts/ when you see them from a plane. 5.Of all the subjects, Tom thinks that c is the most interesting. 6.A balanced d provides all the necessary nutrients for our body. 7.We haven’t made the final s (总结) on this matter so far. 8．Would you please chop (切碎) an (洋葱) up for me? 9．I’m sorry I didn’t catch your words. Could you please (重复) your question? 10.Can you help me make a shopping l ? 11．It is quite n to have problems and worries in life as middle school students. 12．Avocados（鳄梨）c high protein and little fat are often included in the diet of the people who want to lose weight. 13. To be an excellent host in a TV program, you need to have a good s of humor. 14. It’s important to m__________ a positive attitude when facing difficulties in life. 15．Many students feel s_______ before big exams because of the pressure to get good grades. 16．To fully understand the meaning of this ancient poem, you need to learn about its historical c_______. 17.You can search for some interesting _______ (图像) online to make your homework more creative. 18. Even if you face failure, you should stay strong __________ (精神上) instead of giving up easily. 19. He has no __________ (特指的，特别的) requirements for the trip—any destination is fine for him. 20. She is a kind person who always _______ to help others when they are in trouble. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Tom is looking forward to (relax) himself by taking a walk along the beaches. 2．She kept her promise to visit her aunt . (regular) 3．The front page of a newspaper （contain）the most important news of the day. 4．Who is your teacher this year? (chemical) 5．Do you know the five of people? (sense) 6．I think environment can change my feelings, when it’s noisy and crowded. (especial) 7．It was a bad accident and there was much (lose) of life. 8．Climbing up that tall rock seemed to overcome a huge distance, both physically and (mental). 9．The teacher asks us to make a (summarize) of the reading materials in a more systematic way. 10．In the future, doctors can better understand patients’ illnesses by looking at 3D (image) of the human body. 三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．Cloth shoes became popular in the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan. A．especially B．nearly C．really D．hardly 2．—Guess who is coming to dinner tonight? —Hmm, my sixth ________ tells me that Aunt Lee is coming. A．feeling B．mind C．idea D．sense 3．—I can’t wait for summer vacation! —Me too! I really look forward to _________ on the beach. A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxing D．to relax 4. My parents are always strict ________ me in everything and that makes me feel ________. A．with; stressed B．with; stress C．to; stress D．to; stressed 5．A lot of wild animals ________their lives, because of the_______ of their living areas in the past ten years. A．have lost；loss B．lost；lose C．lose；lost D．lost；loss 6．Look! There________ a knife and fork on the table. A．is B．am C．are D．be 7．To prepare for ________ trip to LA, Betty is making ________ list of things to take along. A．the; the B．/; an C．the; a D．a; / 8．If you can _______ the problem, try to find a proper way to solve it. A．look for B．run out of C．figure out D．put out 9．My grandparents never feel lonely because we visit them . A．regularly B．hardly C．seldom D．particularly 10. David finds ________ helpful to communicate with his parents when facing problems. A．it B．that C．this D．one 11．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as well as B．as good as C．as many as D．as much as 12．He ________ a funny story, trying to make his crying sister laugh. A．made up B．turned down C．pointed out D．gave away 13．My grandpa used to have a good _________ and he could _________ everything he knew. A．memorize; remember B．memory; mind C．mind; memory D．memory; memorize 14．If you want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow, I ________ tickets for you. A．will book B．booked C．book D．was booking 15．—Can I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, but only ________ you promise to return it tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．because D．if 16．You can’t go into the library ________ you have ID card. A．if B．when C．unless D．although 17．What will happen if I ________ my homework? A．finishes B．won’t finish C．is finishing D．don’t finish 18．If everyone ________ hard, I believe our dream will come true soon. A．was working B．worked C．will work D．works 19．Ice ________ into water if it ________. A．will turn; heats B．can turn; is heated C．turns; heats D．turns; is heated 20.（拓展题）—Do you know if she ________ to the party tomorrow? —I think she ________ if she is free. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 四、完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．最好的放松方式是通过运动。 The is through exercise. 2．因特网在我们的日常生活中正发挥着重要作用。 The Internet is in our daily life. 3. 为了健康，她保证每周至少锻炼三次。 For health, she exercising at least three times a week. 4.Tom爷爷擅长编故事。 Grandpa Tom is good at stories. 5.他经常制作识字卡片来学习英语。 He often makes to study English. 6. 科学家们一直在研究预测自然灾害的方法，以减少损失。 Scientists have been studying ways to predict ______ ______ to reduce ________. 7.她每天都非常努力地学习，以便能在期末考试中取得好成绩。 She studies very hard every day she can get good grades in the final exam. 8．除非你努力学习，否则你的英语考试将不及格。 You’ll fail in your English exam . 9.最后但同样重要的是，我们必须找到和平解决这个问题的方法。 , we have to find a way to solve this problem peacefully. 10.因为我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么事。 Because I hope to what’s going on around the world. 11.Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (改成同义句) we talk to anyone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 12. To work out the problem is difficult. (改为同义句) work out the problem. 13.Students will get tired if you don’t give them a break. (改为同义句) Students will get tired you them a break. 14. 你会很快遗忘某些东西，除非你充分理解了它。(unless) 15.如果你有困难，老师们将会乐于帮你解决的。(if) 五、语法填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhengzi Opera, or Zhengyin Opera, is an ancient and rare (罕见的) kind of opera sung in the official tone. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, a kind of southern opera was introduced to the east of Guangdong and became what it is today. It has a history of nearly 600 years. Zhong Xiaolin, born in 1994, 1 (join) the Zhengzi Opera Troupe (剧团) at the age of 14. And she has now become one of the most important 2 (member). To Zhong, Zhengzi Opera is a cultural heritage (文化遗产) she will love and pass on throughout 3 (she) life. “Every time I step on to the stage, there 4 (be) a different feeling in my heart.” Her eyes always shone when she talked about it. 5 , there are very few young people like Zhong Xiaolin who love Zhengzi Opera. Similar to many other kinds of opera, Zhengzi Opera is 6 danger of disappearing. The Zhengzi Opera Troupe in Lufeng, where she works, is the only professional troupe of Zhengzi Opera now. It has over 60 performers and used to perform over 200 shows every year. How can she pass on the ancient and 7 (value) Zhengzi Opera? This is something she has been thinking about. “ 8 an actor, my first aim is to perform each play well. Secondly, I want to let more people, 9 (especial) young people, understand and enjoy it.” In recent years, Zhong has been working on 10 (explore) the combination of Zhengzi Opera with rural revitalization (乡村振兴), aiming to develop local culture and make a contribution to the rural revitalization process. 六、选词填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） friend by help careful but you what maintain deep if Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble 1 their friendships. Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship 2 and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teenagers try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, 3 some of your personality (品质) will stay pretty much the same. Find out 4 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your honesty to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. 5 you’ve heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by 6 . If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody else doubts one of your 7 . It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him 8 telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen 9 when your friend shares a problem with you. Be sure you are as 10 as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 The secret of memory 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. This English exam is really easy, e the reading part. I can finish it quickly. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：这次英语考试真的很简单，尤其是阅读部分。我能很快做完。根据“This English exam is really easy…the reading part.”的语境以及首字母提示可知，此处强调某一部分，表示尤其是阅读部分，用副词especially“尤其、特别”，作状语。故填(e)specially。 2.Please take n in class, but you don’t have to write everything down. 【答案】(n)otes 【详解】句意：请在课堂上记笔记，但你不必把所有东西都写下来。根据“but you don’t have to write everything down”和首字母可推断此处指记笔记。note“笔记”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(n)otes。 3．Chinese people use chopsticks to eat, but English people use knives and /fɔ:ks/. 【答案】forks 【详解】句意：中国人用筷子吃饭，但英国人用刀叉吃饭。根据音标/fɔ:ks/以及“knives and...”可知，此处需填入一个与用餐工具相关的名词复数形式，与“knives”并列。fork“叉子”，其复数形式为forks。故填forks。 4．People on the ground look as tiny as /ænts/ when you see them from a plane. 【答案】ants 【详解】句意：从飞机上看，地面上的人小得像蚂蚁。根据所给音标/ænts/可知对应的英文是“ants”，表示“蚂蚁”。故填ants。 5.Of all the subjects, Tom thinks that c is the most interesting. 【答案】(c)hemistry 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，汤姆认为化学是最有趣的。根据首字母提示，chemistry“化学”符合语境，在句中作主语。故填(c)hemistry。 6.A balanced d provides all the necessary nutrients for our body. 【答案】(d)iet 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食为我们的身体提供所有必需的营养。根据“provides all the necessary nutrients for our body.”以及首字母提示，此处指均衡的饮食，balanced diet“均衡饮食”符合题意，故填(d)iet。 7.We haven’t made the final s (总结) on this matter so far. 【答案】summary 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们还没有就此事作出最后总结。summary“总结；概括”，是名词，此处表达的是最后的总结，应用单数形式，故填summary。 8．Would you please chop (切碎) an (洋葱) up for me? 【答案】onion 【详解】句意：你能帮我把洋葱切碎吗？onion“洋葱”，其前有an，用单数形式。故填onion。 9．I’m sorry I didn’t catch your words. Could you please (重复) your question? 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：很抱歉我没听懂你的话。你能重复一下你的问题吗？repeat“重复”，结合空前情态动词“Could”可知，此处动词应用原形。故填repeat。 10.Can you help me make a shopping l ? 【答案】(l)ist 【详解】句意：你能帮我做个购物清单吗？根据“make a shopping”及首字母可知，这里是购物单， shopping list意为“购物单”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填(l)ist。 11．It is quite n to have problems and worries in life as middle school students. 【答案】(n)ormal 【详解】句意：作为中学生，生活中出现问题和担忧是很正常的。根据“It is quite ... to have problems and worries in life as middle school students.”及首字母可知，中学生生活中出现问题和担忧是很正常的，normal“正常的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ormal。 12．Avocados（鳄梨）c high protein and little fat are often included in the diet of the people who want to lose weight. 【答案】(c)ontain 【详解】句意：鳄梨含有高蛋白质和少量脂肪，通常被纳入想要减肥的人的饮食中。根据“Avocados…high protein and little fat.”及首字母提示可知，应该填首字母为c且意为“含有”的动词作谓语，contain“包含”符合，句子所描述的是一个事实情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，contain用原形。故填(c)ontain。 13. To be an excellent host in a TV program, you need to have a good s of humor. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：为了成为一个优秀的电视节目主持人，你需要有好的幽默感。根据“To be an excellent host in a TV program”并结合首字母可知，a sense of humor“幽默感”符合语境，故填(s)ense。 14. It’s important to m__________ a positive attitude when facing difficulties in life. 【答案】maintain 【详解】句意：在生活中面对困难时，保持积极的态度很重要。根据 “a positive attitude when facing difficulties” 并结合语境可知，面对困难需 “保持” 积极态度，故填 maintain。 15．Many students feel s_______ before big exams because of the pressure to get good grades. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：很多学生在大型考试前会因为要取得好成绩的压力而感到紧张。根据 “before big exams” 和 “the pressure” 并结合语境可知，考试压力下会 “感到紧张的”，stressed 符合句意，故填 stressed。 16．To fully understand the meaning of this ancient poem, you need to learn about its historical c_______. 【答案】context 【详解】句意：要充分理解这首古诗的含义，你需要了解它的历史背景。根据 “fully understand the meaning of this ancient poem” 并结合语境可知，理解诗歌需结合 “背景、语境”，context 符合逻辑，故填 context。 17.You can search for some interesting _______ (图像) online to make your homework more creative. 【答案】images 【详解】句意：你可以在网上搜索一些有趣的图像，让你的作业更有创意。图像：image，可数名词，结合 “some”（一些）可知用复数形式，故填 images。 18. Even if you face failure, you should stay strong __________ (精神上) instead of giving up easily. 【答案】mentally 【详解】句意：即使遭遇失败，你也应该在精神上保持坚强，而不是轻易放弃。结合句意，“精神上” 用于修饰形容词 “strong”，需用副词形式，故填 mentally。 19. He has no __________ (特指的，特别的) requirements for the trip—any destination is fine for him. 【答案】particular 【详解】句意：他对这次旅行没有特别的要求，任何目的地对他来说都可以。结合句意，此处需用形容词修饰名词 “requirements”，表示 “特别的”，故填 particular。 20. She is a kind person who always _______ to help others when they are in trouble. 【答案】tends 【详解】句意：她是个善良的人，别人遇到困难时，她总是倾向于伸出援手。根据 “to help others when they are in trouble” 并结合语境可知，此处表示 “倾向于做某事”，“tend to do sth” 为固定搭配，主语为第三人称单数，故填 tends。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Tom is looking forward to (relax) himself by taking a walk along the beaches. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：汤姆期待着沿着海滩散步来放松自己。relax“放松”，是动词原形；“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，其中“to”是介词，并非不定式符号，因此后接动词时需用动名词形式，relax的动名词形式是relaxing。故填relaxing。 2．She kept her promise to visit her aunt . (regular) 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：她遵守她的承诺定期去拜访她的阿姨。空处修饰visit，用副词。regular“规律的”，是形容词。副词形式是regularly。故填regularly。 3．The front page of a newspaper （contain）the most important news of the day. 【答案】contains 【详解】句意：报纸的头版刊登当天最重要的新闻。此句是一般现在时，主语The front page是单数形式，动词用三单，故填contains。 4．Who is your teacher this year? (chemical) 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：你今年的化学老师是谁？chemical“化学的”，形容词，根据“teacher”可知应是问教化学的老师，chemistry teacher“化学老师”，名词作定语，故填chemistry。 5．Do you know the five of people? (sense) 【答案】senses 【详解】句意：你知道人的五种感觉吗？根据句中five可知，空处应填名词复数。sense，名词，感觉；senses复数形式。故填senses。 6．I think environment can change my feelings, when it’s noisy and crowded. (especial) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我认为环境可以改变我的情绪，尤其是当它嘈杂和拥挤的时候。especial“特别的”，形容词，当其位于句首修饰when引导的时间状语从句时，需变成副词，词尾加ly。故填especially。 7．It was a bad accident and there was much (lose) of life. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：这是一次严重的事故，造成了大量人员伤亡。lose“失去”，是动词，此处应填名词形式loss“丧失”，故填loss。 8．Climbing up that tall rock seemed to overcome a huge distance, both physically and (mental). 【答案】mentally 【详解】句意：爬上那块高高的岩石，似乎克服了一段巨大的距离，无论是在身体上还是精神上。根据“both physically and...”可知，横线处需填副词，与physically构成并列关系。mental“精神的”，形容词，其副词形式为mentally。故填mentally。 9．The teacher asks us to make a (summarize) of the reading materials in a more systematic way. 【答案】summary 【详解】句意：老师要求我们用一种更系统的方式总结阅读材料。summarize“总结”，动词，a后加可数名词单数summary“总结”。故填summary。 10．In the future, doctors can better understand patients’ illnesses by looking at 3D (image) of the human body. 【答案】images 【详解】句意：在未来，医生可以通过观察人体的3D图像来更好地了解病人的疾病。根据“of the human body”可知，此处指人体的3D“图像”，image意为“图像”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，名词用复数形式。故填images。 三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．Cloth shoes became popular in the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan. A．especially B．nearly C．really D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布鞋在明代开始流行，尤其是在四川。 考查副词词义辨析。especially尤其；nearly几乎，差不多；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“Cloth shoes became popular in the Ming Dynasty,…in Sichuan.”可知，此处应该表达布鞋在明代开始流行，尤其是在四川。故选A。 2．—Guess who is coming to dinner tonight? —Hmm, my sixth ________ tells me that Aunt Lee is coming. A．feeling B．mind C．idea D．sense 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——猜猜今晚谁来吃饭？——嗯，我的第六感告诉我李阿姨要来。 考查名词辨析。feeling感觉，侧重于内在的、主观的情感感受和身体感觉；mind头脑；idea想法；sense感官，感觉，侧重于通过感官或理智获得的认知、理解或察觉。根据“my sixth”可知，此处指根据第六感猜想李阿姨要来。此处表示直觉，用sense。故选D。 3．—I can’t wait for summer vacation! —Me too! I really look forward to _________ on the beach. A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxing D．to relax 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我等不及暑假了！——我也是！我真的很期待在海滩上放松。 考查固定搭配。“look forward to”意为“期待”，其中“to”是介词，后接动名词形式。“relax”的动名词形式是“relaxing”。故选C。 4. My parents are always strict ________ me in everything and that makes me feel ________. A．with; stressed B．with; stress C．to; stress D．to; stressed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母总是对我很严格，这让我感到压力。 考查介词辨析和形容词作宾补。be strict with sb对某人严格；be strict in sth对某事严格；根据“me”可知，第一处用介词with。stressed形容词，有压力的；stress名词，压力；动词，强调。根据句意和“that makes me feel…”可知，第二处构成“make sb+adj”结构，表示“让我感到有压力的”，使用形容词作宾补。故选A。 5．A lot of wild animals ________their lives, because of the_______ of their living areas in the past ten years. A．have lost；loss B．lost；lose C．lose；lost D．lost；loss 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多野生动物已经死亡，因为近十年来他们失去了栖息地。 本题考查时态和名词。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，谓语动词lose要用现在完成时。because of是因为，后面跟名词短语，故其后要用名词loss。故答案选A。 6．Look! There________ a knife and fork on the table. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一副刀叉。 考查there be结构。在“there be”句型中，谓语的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，由其最近的名词的单复数决定。分析句子可知，离be动词最近的a knife是单数，因此be动词用is。故选A。 7．To prepare for ________ trip to LA, Betty is making ________ list of things to take along. A．the; the B．/; an C．the; a D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了准备去洛杉矶的旅行，贝蒂列了一张要带去的东西的清单。 考查冠词的用法。the表特指，定冠词；/不填，零冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，常用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“To prepare for …trip to LA”可知第一个空是特指，特指去洛杉矶的旅行，所以用定冠词the，排除选项B和D；根据“Betty is making…list of things to take along.”可知第二个空考查短语make a list of，意为“把……列成一张表”，表示数量为“一”，用不定冠词a。故选C。 8．If you can _______ the problem, try to find a proper way to solve it. A．look for B．run out of C．figure out D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你能解决这个问题，尽力找一个合适的方法来解决它。look for寻找；run out of用完，用尽；figure out解决；想出；put out扑灭。根据句意try to find a proper way to solve it可知，这里应该是解决问题，故应选C。 9．My grandparents never feel lonely because we visit them . A．regularly B．hardly C．seldom D．particularly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶从不感到孤独，因为我们定期去看望他们。 regularly 定期地、经常地；hardly 几乎不；seldom 很少；particularly 尤其、特别。根据句意 “never feel lonely” 可知，老人不孤独的原因是 “我们经常看望他们”，regularly 符合语境逻辑，故应选 A。 10. David finds ________ helpful to communicate with his parents when facing problems. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫发现遇到问题时和父母交流是有用的。 考查it作形式宾语。it它，代词，可作形式宾语；that指示代词，指离说话人较远的事物；this这个，指示代词，指离说话人较近的事物；one一个，代词，指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个。find it+adj.+to do“发现做某事是……的”，此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do不定式。故选A。 11．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as well as B．as good as C．as many as D．as much as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿服务是一个学习一些有用技能、与他人交流的机会，同时也为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。 考查短语辨析。as well as也，强调附加关系；as good as和……几乎一样；as many as多达……，后接可数名词复数；as much as多达……，后接不可数名词。根据 “Volunteering is a chance...a great contribution to our country” 可知，此处是说志愿服务除了有前面提到的好处，还能为国家做贡献，表附加关系，应用as well as“也”。故选A。 12．He ________ a funny story, trying to make his crying sister laugh. A．made up B．turned down C．pointed out D．gave away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他编了一个有趣的故事，设法把他正在哭的妹妹逗笑。 考查动词短语。made up编造；turned down调小；pointed out指出；gave away赠送。根据搭配“…a funny story”可知此处应用“made up”，表示编造故事。故选A。 13．My grandpa used to have a good _________ and he could _________ everything he knew. A．memorize; remember B．memory; mind C．mind; memory D．memory; memorize 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷以前的记忆力很好，他能记住他所知道的一切。 考查词义辨析。memory记忆力；mind头脑（名词），介意（动词）；memorize记住；remember记得。根据“My grandpa used to have a good...and he could...everything he knew.”并结合选项可知，此处指“记忆力很好，能记住自己所知道的一切”，have a good memory“记忆力好”，第一空应是名词memory，故排除选项A和C；could后接动词原形，第二空是动词memorize。故选D。 14．If you want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow, I ________ tickets for you. A．will book B．booked C．book D．was booking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你明天想去参观故宫博物院，我会为你订票。 考查动词时态。will book将会预定，一般将来时；booked预定，一般过去时；book预定，一般现在时；was booking正在预定，过去进行时。根据“If you want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般将来时will book。故选A。 15．—Can I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, but only ________ you promise to return it tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．because D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？——当然可以，但前提是你保证明天还回来。 考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；because因为；if如果，假如。根据“Sure, but only ... you promise to return it tomorrow.”可知，“保证明天归还”是“借字典”的肯定条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 16．You can’t go into the library ________ you have ID card. A．if B．when C．unless D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能进入图书馆，除非你有身份证。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非；although虽然。根据“You can’t go into the library ... you have ID card.”可知，是指除非有身份证，否则不能进入图书馆，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 17．What will happen if I ________ my homework? A．finishes B．won’t finish C．is finishing D．don’t finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我不完成作业会发生什么？ 考查动词时态。根据“What will happen if I…my homework”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用的将来时，从句用一般现在时。I接助动词don’t+动词原形，表示“不完成作业会发生什么”。 故选D。 18．If everyone ________ hard, I believe our dream will come true soon. A．was working B．worked C．will work D．works 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果每个人都努力工作，我相信我们的梦想很快就会实现。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。由“If everyone…hard, I believe our dream will come true soon”可知，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。故选D。 19．Ice ________ into water if it ________. A．will turn; heats B．can turn; is heated C．turns; heats D．turns; is heated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果冰被加热，它会变成水。 考查动词时态。根据“Ice...into water if it...”可知，冰被加热后会变成水，这是一个客观事实，所以主从句都需用一般现在时。从句主语it和谓语heat为动宾关系，需用被动语态is heated；主句主语ice，为单数概念，谓语需用三单形式turns。故选D。 20.（拓展题）—Do you know if she ________ to the party tomorrow? —I think she ________ if she is free. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道她明天是否会来参加聚会吗？——我想如果她有空，她会来的。 考查时态。第一空所在句中的if引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时，will come符合；第二空所在句中的if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will come。故选C。 四、完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．最好的放松方式是通过运动。 The is through exercise. 【答案】 best way to relax 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“最好的放松方式”。best“最好的”，形容词最高级作定语；way“方式”，可数名词，由“is”可知此处应用其单数形式；relax“放松”，是动词，由“way”可知此处应用其不定式形式作后置定语，故填best；way；to；relax。 2．因特网在我们的日常生活中正发挥着重要作用。 The Internet is in our daily life. 【答案】 playing an important role/part 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“发挥着重要作用”，“在……中发挥重要作用”play an important role/part in，动词短语，is后应跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填playing；an；important；role/part。 3. 为了健康，她保证每周至少锻炼三次。 For health, she exercising at least three times a week. 【答案】 makes a point of 【详解】句意中 “保证（做某事）” 对应固定短语 “make a point of”。主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用 “makes”，故填 makes；a；point；of。 4.Tom爷爷擅长编故事。 Grandpa Tom is good at stories. 【答案】making up 【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“编”，英文表达为make up；根据be good at doing sth. “擅长做某事”可知，此处要用动名词。故填making up。 5.他经常制作识字卡片来学习英语。 He often makes to study English. 【答案】 flash cards 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“识字卡片”，用名词短语“flash cards”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填flash；cards。 6. 科学家们一直在研究预测自然灾害的方法，以减少损失。 Scientists have been studying ways to predict ______ ______ to reduce ________. 【答案】natural；disasters；losses 【详解】根据句意可知，第一空表示 “自然灾害”，用固定短语 “natural disasters”，表泛指需用复数形式；第二空 “减少损失” 中，“损失” 为可数名词，此处表各类损失，也用复数 “losses”。故填 natural；disasters；losses。 7.她每天都非常努力地学习，以便能在期末考试中取得好成绩。 She studies very hard every day she can get good grades in the final exam. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“以便”的英文内容，“以便”英文为“so that”，引导目的状语从句，用于说明主句的目的。故填so；that。 8．除非你努力学习，否则你的英语考试将不及格。 You’ll fail in your English exam . 【答案】 unless you study hard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“除非你努力学习”。“除非”用unless，“你努力学习”用you study hard。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填unless；you；study；hard。 9.最后但同样重要的是，我们必须找到和平解决这个问题的方法。 , we have to find a way to solve this problem peacefully. 【答案】 Last but not least 【详解】根据题意可知填“最后但同样重要的是”即last but not least；首空首字母需大写。故填Last；but；not；least。 10.因为我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么事。 Because I hope to what’s going on around the world. 【答案】 find/ figure out 【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“弄清楚”。find out/ figure out“弄清楚，查明”；根据结构“hope to do sth.”可知，to后接动词原形。故填find/figure；out。 11.Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (改成同义句) we talk to anyone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 【答案】 If don’t 【详解】句意：除非我们与某人交谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。本句为Unless引导的条件状语从句，根据要求改为同义句，unless“如果不”的同义词为if...not，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句开头用If，主语是we，需助动词do与not的缩写don’t。故填If；don’t。 12. To work out the problem is difficult. (改为同义句) work out the problem. 【答案】 It’s difficult to 【详解】句意：解决这个问题很困难。该句可以用形式主语“it”来避免头重脚轻，结构为“It’s adj to do sth”，意为“做某事是……的”，difficult“困难的”。故填It’s；difficult；to。 13.Students will get tired if you don’t give them a break. (改为同义句) Students will get tired you them a break. 【答案】 unless give 【详解】句意：如果你不给学生们休息，他们会感到疲倦。原句使用if引导条件状语从句，否定形式可以用unless表示“除非”，即“unless you give them a break”表示“除非你给他们休息”。主语是you，从句时态为一般现在时，动词give保持原形。故填unless；give。 14. 你会很快遗忘某些东西，除非你充分理解了它。(unless) 【答案】You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. 【详解】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。you“你”；forget“忘记”；something“某些东西”；very quickly“很快”，副词修饰动词；understand“理解”；well“好，全部地”，修饰动词。故填You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. 15.如果你有困难，老师们将会乐于帮你解决的。(if) 【答案】If you have difficulties, the teachers will be glad to help you out. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为主从复合句。应用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。you“你”，人称主格作从句主语；have“有”；difficulty“困难”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指；the teachers“老师们”，主句主语；be glad to“乐意做某事”，此处应用一般将来时will be；help sb. out“帮助某人解决”。故填If you have difficulties, the teachers will be glad to help you out. 五、语法填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhengzi Opera, or Zhengyin Opera, is an ancient and rare (罕见的) kind of opera sung in the official tone. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, a kind of southern opera was introduced to the east of Guangdong and became what it is today. It has a history of nearly 600 years. Zhong Xiaolin, born in 1994, 1 (join) the Zhengzi Opera Troupe (剧团) at the age of 14. And she has now become one of the most important 2 (member). To Zhong, Zhengzi Opera is a cultural heritage (文化遗产) she will love and pass on throughout 3 (she) life. “Every time I step on to the stage, there 4 (be) a different feeling in my heart.” Her eyes always shone when she talked about it. 5 , there are very few young people like Zhong Xiaolin who love Zhengzi Opera. Similar to many other kinds of opera, Zhengzi Opera is 6 danger of disappearing. The Zhengzi Opera Troupe in Lufeng, where she works, is the only professional troupe of Zhengzi Opera now. It has over 60 performers and used to perform over 200 shows every year. How can she pass on the ancient and 7 (value) Zhengzi Opera? This is something she has been thinking about. “ 8 an actor, my first aim is to perform each play well. Secondly, I want to let more people, 9 (especial) young people, understand and enjoy it.” In recent years, Zhong has been working on 10 (explore) the combination of Zhengzi Opera with rural revitalization (乡村振兴), aiming to develop local culture and make a contribution to the rural revitalization process. 【答案】 1．joined 2．members 3．her 4．is 5．However 6．in 7．valuable 8．As 9．especially 10．exploring 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了正字戏这一古老罕见的戏种，以及1994年出生的钟晓琳对正字戏的热爱和传承，还提及正字戏面临的消失的危险以及钟晓琳为传承正字戏所做的努力。 1．句意：钟晓琳，1994年出生，14岁时加入了正字戏剧团。根据“born in 1994”和“at the age of 14”可知，加入剧团是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 2．句意：她现在已经成为最重要的成员之一。member成员，可数名词；one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填members。 3．句意：对钟来说，正字戏是她一生都会热爱和传承的文化遗产。she她，人称代词主格；根据life可知，此处指“她的生活”，用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词life，故填her。 4．句意：“每次我踏上舞台，心里都有一种不同的感觉。”be是，动词原形；根据“Every time I step on to the stage”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语a different feeling是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 5．句意：然而，像钟晓琳这样热爱正字戏的年轻人很少。根据“there are very few young people like Zhong Xiaolin who love Zhengzi Opera”可知，此处指“然而，像钟晓琳这样热爱正字戏的年轻人很少”，however然而，表示转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 6．句意：与许多其他戏曲一样，正字戏也面临着消失的危险。根据“Zhengzi Opera is…danger of disappearing”可知，此处指“正字戏也面临着消失的危险”，in danger of“处于……的危险中”，固定短语，故填in。 7．句意：她怎样才能传承古老而珍贵的正字戏呢？value重视，动词；根据“ancient and…Zhengzi Opera”可知，此处指“古老而珍贵的正字戏”，用形容词valuable修饰名词Zhengzi Opera，故填valuable。 8．句意：作为一名演员，我的首要目标是演好每一部戏。根据“an actor”可知，此处指“作为一名演员”，as作为，介词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 9．句意：其次，我想让更多的人，尤其是年轻人，理解和欣赏它。especial特别的，形容词；根据“young people”可知，此处指“尤其是年轻人”，用副词especially修饰整个句子，故填especially。 10．句意：近年来，钟一直在致力于探索正字戏与乡村振兴的结合，旨在发展当地文化，为乡村振兴进程做出贡献。explore探索，动词；work on doing sth.致力于做某事，固定短语，所以横线处用动名词exploring作宾语，故填exploring。 六、选词填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） friend by help careful but you what maintain deep if Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble 1 their friendships. Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship 2 and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teenagers try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, 3 some of your personality (品质) will stay pretty much the same. Find out 4 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your honesty to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. 5 you’ve heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by 6 . If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody else doubts one of your 7 . It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him 8 telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen 9 when your friend shares a problem with you. Be sure you are as 10 as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 【答案】 1．maintaining 2．deeper 3．but 4．what 5．If 6．yourself 7．friends 8．by 9．carefully 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友对每个人都很重要，然而，有些人可能在维持友谊方面有困难，文章给出了一些如何让友谊更持久、更牢固的建议。 句意：然而，有些人可能在维持他们的友谊方面有困难。根据 “some people may have trouble ...their friendships” 及所给单词可知，此处指维持友谊，动词 maintain 意为 “维持”。“have trouble (in) doing sth” 是固定搭配，后接动名词形式，因此填 maintaining。 2．句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更持久、更牢固的建议。根据“and stronger”及所给单词可知，此处是指让友谊更持久，用deep的比较级形式deeper“更深的”和stronger并列。故填deeper。 3．句意：你的身份一直在变化，但你的一些个性会保持不变。根据“Your identity is always changing...some of your personality will stay pretty much the same”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：找出那些东西是什么，仔细想想你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人展示你的真诚。根据“Find out...you have those things”及所给单词可知，这里是what引导的宾语从句，那些动词是什么，这里用what引导。故填what。 5．句意：如果你听到了关于你朋友的坏消息，找一个合适的方式直接问他们。根据“...you’ve heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it”及所给单词可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填If。 6．句意：如果你听到了关于你朋友的一些不好的事情，用你自己的方式找个合适的机会去问问他们。“by oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “独自；亲自”，结合主语 “you”，备选词 “you” 的反身代词 “yourself” 符合，指 “靠你自己”。故填yourself。 7．句意：很多时候，别人会怀疑你的一个朋友。根据“somebody else doubts one of your...”及所给单词可知，此处是指怀疑你的一个朋友，one of后加名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。 8．句意：了解事情的两个方面是很重要的，但这也是一个通过告诉你的朋友来表明你信任他的好机会。根据“but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him...telling him”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过告诉你的朋友，用介词by表示方式。故填by。 9．句意：一个好朋友会在你遇到麻烦时让你振作起来，当你的朋友和你分享问题时，他会认真倾听。根据“listen...when your friend shares a problem with you”及所给单词可知，此处是指认真倾听，用副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词listen。故填carefully。 10．句意：确保你和你的朋友一样乐于助人，因为他会注意到并感觉良好。根据“A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble”及所给单词可知，此处是指确保你和你的朋友一样乐于助人，用help的形容词形式helpful“乐于助人的”作表语。故填helpful。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $