形容词和副词（讲义）-2025-2026学年中考英语一轮复习

专题六：形容词 第一部分、形容词 考点一：形容词比较级和最高级的变化 1、 规则变化。 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er ，-est tall taller tallest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词，加-r，-st large larger largest 以“辅元辅”结尾，双写末尾字母再加-er big bigger biggest 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，变y为i， 再加-er ，-est easy easier easiest 部分双音节词和多音节形容词，比较级前加more，最高级前加most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 3、不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best Many/much more most bad worse worst old Older/elder Oldest/eldest 【随堂练习】单项选择 1．—It is meaningless for some students to play mobile phones all night. —I agree. There are ________ meaningful things to do. A．less B．more C．fewer D．few 2．—Mary changes a lot! —Yes. After following a healthy diet for one year, she is ________ than before. A．slim B．slimmest C．the slimmest D．much slimmer 3．—What do you know about the twin brothers, Tom and Jim? —Well, I think Jim works Tom. A．hardly than B．harder than C．as harder as D．as hardly as 二、单词拼写 4．My mom became even (mad) when she found our house in a complete mess. 5．Tom is much (serious) than anyone else in the family. He hardly wears a smile or tells jokes. 6．Daniel is a little (thin) than Millie. 7．The population of Beijing is l (更大的) than that of my hometown. 8．My mum told me the price of this blue bike is much (便宜) than the red one. The red one is too expensive. She only had 500 yuan. 9．My cousin is (friendly) than me. He helps others a lot. 10．Mr. Green hoped it would stop raining this afternoon, but the rain seemed to be even (heavy). 11．It is (good) movie that I have ever seen. 12．Which do you think is (safe), travelling by air, by train or by bus? 13．Eric is strong. He is the (heavy) student in his class. 考点二：形容词比较级和最高级的用法 1、 两者之间比较用比较级，也就是”A...+比较级+than+B。 例如：Her room is bigger than mine.她的房间比我的房间大 2、句式：A+be+形容词最高级of/in … 表示＂A在某范围内是最 … … 的 " 例句：Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海时中国最大的城市 3、句式结构：as+形容词原级+as 表示 “ …和…一样 …”。 例句：The weather in Changsha is as hot as that in Wuhan. 长沙的天气和武汉一样热。 4、句式结构：比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越 …” 例句：warmer and warmer 越来越漂亮。 5、句式结构：the+比较级, the+比较级 表示“越 … ，就越 … 例句：The quicker you walk, the less time you will use. 你走得越快，花的时间就越少。 6、 修饰形容词比较级可以用much，even，a little表示比较的程度。 例句：She is much more beautiful than me.她比我漂亮的多。 7、 在形容词的最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几，最...” 例句：Lily is the second tallest girl in her class.莉莉是她们班级中第二高的女孩。 【随堂练习】单项选择 1．My best friend gives me ________ suggestions as he can when I am facing problems. A．as much B．as more C．as most D．as many 2．—Is Jane as ________ as Tom? —Yes. But Tom is ________ of the two. So he is better at all the subjects. A．more hard-working, smarter B．hard-working, the smarter C．more hard-working, the smarter 3．“Reading Corner”, which entered Happy Community Center this spring, has made it ________ for the people there to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A．easier B．easy C．easily D．more easily 4．—Which is _________, health or money? —Of course health. Without health, life is not life. A．the least important B．less important C．more important D．the most important 5．Our country is becoming ________. A．strong and strong B．the strongest C．stronger and stronger D．more and more strong 6．Remember this, John. ______ you are, ______ mistakes you will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more careless; the less D．The more careless; the fewer 7．Frank is cleverer than ________ boy in his class. He is ________ one in his class. A．any other; the cleverer B．another; the cleverer C．any other; the cleverest D．the other; the cleverest 8．—How was the movie you watched?   —It couldn’t be ________. I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes. A．better B．worse C．the best D．the worst 9．—Were you ill yesterday? —Yes. And I feel ________ after a sleepless night. A．more better B．much better C．more worse D．even worse 10．—What’s ________ time you’re willing to wait for takeout food? —Half an hour at most. A．the shorter B．the shortest C．the longer D．the longest 11．Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are ________ of all. A．as careful as; most wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful C．as carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful 12．—Do you know that China is one of ________? —Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more C．the oldest countries; much 考点三：副词的比较级和最高级的变化 1、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则和形容词的类似。 fast -faster -fastest early-earlier-earliest Near -nearer-nearest late-later-latest 2、 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best much more most badly worse worst little less least far Farther/further Farthest/furthest 考点四：副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1、 副词比较级和最高级的用法 （1） 句式结构：平级比较 “as +副词的原型 + as”；要注意它的否定形式“not ...as +副词的原级+as” 例如：My car can not run so fast as yours. 我的车没有你的车跑得快。 2.句式: 副词比较级 + than。 如：They worked even harder than they promised. 他们工作得比他们承诺的还要卖力。 注意：在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰 如：far（远）, even（甚至）, much（许多）, still（更，还）, a lot（许多）, a little / bit（一 点）, rather（相当地）, slightly（略微）, not any（不再）, three times（三倍）等。 如：This book is far more interesting than that one. 这本书比那一本有趣多了。 3.句式: 比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是： The + 比较级 +句子，the + 比较级 +句子或比较级 + and +比较级。 如：The harder you work at your study, the better academic records you will have. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。 The more we have, the more we want. 人欲无穷。 注意1：没有比较对象的比较结构。所谓没有比较对象的比较结构不是指省略而言，而是指并非真正的比较。 如：The car runs faster than 110 miles. 那辆车时速为110多英里。 注意2：用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。 如：He is taller than anyone else in our class. 他在我们班比其他任何人都高。 4.句式: no +比较级+ than的结构表示＂A和B一样不 … …＂。 如：She runs no faster than her sister. 她与她妹妹一样跑不快。 【基础演练】单项选择 1．My brother takes his schoolwork ________ he did two years ago. A．as hard as B．as hardly as C．as serious as D．as seriously as 2．My best friend is not ________ tall as me, but she runs ________ than most students in our class. A．so; faster B．as; fast C．too; faster D．very; fastest 3．She shopped ________ than her brother, so she saved more money. A．more directly B．more wisely C．the most directly D．the most wisely 4．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 5．—Can you tell me the reason why you learn math so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. A．The harder, the best B．The hard; the better C．The harder, the better 6．—Our teachers always tell us _______ we do our homework, _______ mistakes we will make. —I can’t agree more. A．the more careful; the fewer B．the more carefully; the fewer C．the more carefully; the less 7．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn?   —Autumn, because the weather is cooler and the leaves are beautiful. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 8．—What kind of person do you expect ________? —The one who can sing ________ in our school. I really love to sing. A．to become; most beautifully B．becoming; more beautifully C．to become; most beautiful 9．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 10．Of all the students in the class, Lingling does homework ________. A．careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题六：形容词和副词 第一部分、形容词 考点一：形容词比较级和最高级的变化 1、 规则变化。 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er ，-est tall taller tallest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词，加-r，-st large larger largest 以“辅元辅”结尾，双写末尾字母再加-er big bigger biggest 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，变y为i， 再加-er ，-est easy easier easiest 部分双音节词和多音节形容词，比较级前加more，最高级前加most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 3、不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best Many/much more most bad worse worst old Older/elder Oldest/eldest 【随堂练习】单项选择 1．—It is meaningless for some students to play mobile phones all night. —I agree. There are ________ meaningful things to do. A．less B．more C．fewer D．few 【答案】B 2．—Mary changes a lot! —Yes. After following a healthy diet for one year, she is ________ than before. A．slim B．slimmest C．the slimmest D．much slimmer 【答案】D 3．—What do you know about the twin brothers, Tom and Jim? —Well, I think Jim works Tom. A．hardly than B．harder than C．as harder as D．as hardly as 【答案】B 二、单词拼写 4．My mom became even (mad) when she found our house in a complete mess. 【答案】madder 5．Tom is much (serious) than anyone else in the family. He hardly wears a smile or tells jokes. 【答案】more serious 6．Daniel is a little (thin) than Millie. 【答案】thinner 7．The population of Beijing is l (更大的) than that of my hometown. 【答案】(l)arger 8．My mum told me the price of this blue bike is much (便宜) than the red one. The red one is too expensive. She only had 500 yuan. 【答案】cheaper 9．My cousin is (friendly) than me. He helps others a lot. 【答案】more friendly/friendlier 10．Mr. Green hoped it would stop raining this afternoon, but the rain seemed to be even (heavy). 【答案】heavier 11．It is (good) movie that I have ever seen. 【答案】the best 12．Which do you think is (safe), travelling by air, by train or by bus? 【答案】the safest 13．Eric is strong. He is the (heavy) student in his class. 【答案】heaviest 考点二：形容词比较级和最高级的用法 1、 两者之间比较用比较级，也就是”A...+比较级+than+B。 例如：Her room is bigger than mine.她的房间比我的房间大 2、句式：A+be+形容词最高级of/in … 表示＂A在某范围内是最 … … 的 " 例句：Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海时中国最大的城市 3、句式结构：as+形容词原级+as 表示 “ …和…一样 …”。 例句：The weather in Changsha is as hot as that in Wuhan. 长沙的天气和武汉一样热。 4、句式结构：比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越 …” 例句：warmer and warmer 越来越漂亮。 5、句式结构：the+比较级, the+比较级 表示“越 … ，就越 … 例句：The quicker you walk, the less time you will use. 你走得越快，花的时间就越少。 6、 修饰形容词比较级可以用much，even，a little表示比较的程度。 例句：She is much more beautiful than me.她比我漂亮的多。 7、 在形容词的最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几，最...” 例句：Lily is the second tallest girl in her class.莉莉是她们班级中第二高的女孩。 【随堂练习】单项选择 1．My best friend gives me ________ suggestions as he can when I am facing problems. A．as much B．as more C．as most D．as many 【答案】D 2．—Is Jane as ________ as Tom? —Yes. But Tom is ________ of the two. So he is better at all the subjects. A．more hard-working, smarter B．hard-working, the smarter C．more hard-working, the smarter 【答案】B 3．“Reading Corner”, which entered Happy Community Center this spring, has made it ________ for the people there to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A．easier B．easy C．easily D．more easily 【答案】A 4．—Which is _________, health or money? —Of course health. Without health, life is not life. A．the least important B．less important C．more important D．the most important 【答案】C 5．Our country is becoming ________. A．strong and strong B．the strongest C．stronger and stronger D．more and more strong 【答案】C 6．Remember this, John. ______ you are, ______ mistakes you will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more careless; the less D．The more careless; the fewer 【答案】B 7．Frank is cleverer than ________ boy in his class. He is ________ one in his class. A．any other; the cleverer B．another; the cleverer C．any other; the cleverest D．the other; the cleverest 【答案】C 8．—How was the movie you watched?   —It couldn’t be ________. I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes. A．better B．worse C．the best D．the worst 【答案】B 9．—Were you ill yesterday? —Yes. And I feel ________ after a sleepless night. A．more better B．much better C．more worse D．even worse 【答案】D 10．—What’s ________ time you’re willing to wait for takeout food? —Half an hour at most. A．the shorter B．the shortest C．the longer D．the longest 【答案】D 11．Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are ________ of all. A．as careful as; most wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful C．as carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful 【答案】C 12．—Do you know that China is one of ________? —Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more C．the oldest countries; much 【答案】C 考点三：副词的比较级和最高级的变化 1、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则和形容词的类似。 fast -faster -fastest early-earlier-earliest Near -nearer-nearest late-later-latest 2、 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best much more most badly worse worst little less least far Farther/further Farthest/furthest 考点四：副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1、 副词比较级和最高级的用法 （1） 句式结构：平级比较 “as +副词的原型 + as”；要注意它的否定形式“not ...as +副词的原级+as” 例如：My car can not run so fast as yours. 我的车没有你的车跑得快。 2.句式: 副词比较级 + than。 如：They worked even harder than they promised. 他们工作得比他们承诺的还要卖力。 注意：在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰 如：far（远）, even（甚至）, much（许多）, still（更，还）, a lot（许多）, a little / bit（一 点）, rather（相当地）, slightly（略微）, not any（不再）, three times（三倍）等。 如：This book is far more interesting than that one. 这本书比那一本有趣多了。 3.句式: 比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是： The + 比较级 +句子，the + 比较级 +句子或比较级 + and +比较级。 如：The harder you work at your study, the better academic records you will have. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。 The more we have, the more we want. 人欲无穷。 注意1：没有比较对象的比较结构。所谓没有比较对象的比较结构不是指省略而言，而是指并非真正的比较。 如：The car runs faster than 110 miles. 那辆车时速为110多英里。 注意2：用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。 如：He is taller than anyone else in our class. 他在我们班比其他任何人都高。 4.句式: no +比较级+ than的结构表示＂A和B一样不 … …＂。 如：She runs no faster than her sister. 她与她妹妹一样跑不快。 【基础演练】单项选择 1．My brother takes his schoolwork ________ he did two years ago. A．as hard as B．as hardly as C．as serious as D．as seriously as 【答案】D 2．My best friend is not ________ tall as me, but she runs ________ than most students in our class. A．so; faster B．as; fast C．too; faster D．very; fastest 【答案】A 3．She shopped ________ than her brother, so she saved more money. A．more directly B．more wisely C．the most directly D．the most wisely 【答案】B 4．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 【答案】B 5．—Can you tell me the reason why you learn math so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. A．The harder, the best B．The hard; the better C．The harder, the better 【答案】C 6．—Our teachers always tell us _______ we do our homework, _______ mistakes we will make. —I can’t agree more. A．the more careful; the fewer B．the more carefully; the fewer C．the more carefully; the less 【答案】B 7．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn?   —Autumn, because the weather is cooler and the leaves are beautiful. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 8．—What kind of person do you expect ________? —The one who can sing ________ in our school. I really love to sing. A．to become; most beautifully B．becoming; more beautifully C．to become; most beautiful 【答案】A 9．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 【答案】A 10．Of all the students in the class, Lingling does homework ________. A．careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $