Module4 Unit 8 Grammar 介词课件-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

Unit8 Surprise ending Grammar——Preposition Karida 2025 Learning aims Master regular collocations of prepositions with adjectives, nouns or verbs. Be able to correctly use collocations of prepositions with adjectives, nouns or verbs in specific contexts. Be able to understand the importance of prepositions in English. 01 02 03 Contents 1. Lead-in 2. Before-reading 3. While-reading 4. Exercise Lead-in Warm up——enjoy a song of prepositions. Before-learning What is the preposition? It is a word to show its connection with another word. It can't be used alone in a sentence. prep. v. n. connection 介词是起“中介”作用的词，后面一般有名词、代词、或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。 Before-learning What is the preposition? What is the function of preposition? 1. Look at me. ( ) 2. He goes to school by bike. ( ) 3. He is interested in drawing. ( ) pron. noun. v-ing. 介词：通常用在_______、_______、_______之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_________。 代词 名词 动名词 关系 Read the following sentences and identify the part of speech（词性） of the underlined words. Before-learning Kinds of preposition. 1. at the cinema, in the hospital _________ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus _________ 3. in summer, on September 1st _________ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _________ 地点介词 方式介词 时间介词 固定搭配 Before-learning 时间介词 其他介词 方式介词 地点介词 介词的分类——时间介词 He was born in December, 2006. What do you often do in winter? The National Day is in October. She gets up at 6:30 on weekdays. We have PE lessons on Friday. They often see stars on a clear night. Sam has a birthday party on June 1st. in 在世纪、年、季节、月、星期 固定搭配 at 在时间点前 固定搭配 on 在具体的某一天前 在具体的早上/下午/晚上前 Work out the rules. Examples. 介词的分类——地点介词 He was born in China. The 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing. We sit in the classroom. She buys things at the shop. We often stay at home. There is a book on the desk. Guangxi lies on the west of Guangdong. in 表示“在……里面” 常接比“城乡”大的的大地方 at 表示“在……” 常接比“城乡”小的小地方 on 表示“在……上面” 与某地接壤 Work out the rules. Examples. 介词的分类——方式介词 He can improve English by reading. He goes to school by bike. Can you speak in English? He goes to school on his bike. She can write with her feet. The girl said with a big smile. by 表示用某种方式或手段 by + 交通工具，表示“乘……” in 表示使用某种语言 表示使用某种材料 on 表示“以……方式”，名词前要加冠词或代词 with 表示用某种工具 表示“带有，戴着” Work out the rules. Examples. 介词的分类——其他介词 Using prepositions after adjectives. Using prepositions after nouns. Using prepositions after verbs. While-learning Using prepositions after adjectives bored with happy with ready for tired of certain about interested in strict with worried about 1 Here are some examples of adjectives with prepositions: Some adjectives can be followed by different prepositions. 1. He is good at Maths. 2. She is good with children. 3. Fruit is good for you. Things to remember 擅长于…… 善于应付……的 对……有益 be busy be faithful be famous be ashamed be good be good be happy be strict be unaware with (忙于……) to (对……忠诚的) for (因……出名) of (对……感到惭愧) at (擅长于……) for (对……有益) with (对……感到开心) with (对……严格) of (没有意识到……) Write the correct preposition after each adjective and tell the Chinese meaning of each phrase. Luke’s teacher is strict ______ him. Luke is interested _____ reading. Luke is very good _____ English. 1 2 3 with in at Luke is a junior high school student. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with the correct prepositions. * * 4 Luke’s mother will be proud _____ him if he wins the reading competition. But if Luke fails the exam, his mother will be worried ______ him. of about 5 * * Using prepositions after nouns Here are some examples of nouns with prepositions: advice on interest in reason for decision on/about problem with respect for experience of purpose of success in 为...的理由 ...的目的 ...的经验 ...方面的建议 ...方面的兴趣 ...方面/领域的成功 ...方面的问题/困难 ...方面的决定 对...的尊敬 1. Sam: What’s your (1)__________ joining the Reading Club? Sandy: I’ve decided to join it next week. 2. Leo: Do you know the (2)__________ this tool? I saw an engineer with one, but I don’t know what it’s for. Lucy: It’s used to calculate distances. I didn’t know that you had an (3)__________ engineering. 3. George: These people are really nice. Jane: Yes. They always show (4)_________ our feelings. 4. May: Did you hear about Danny’s recent (5)_________ the writing competition? Nick: Yes. He’s a really good writer. decision about purpose of success in interest in respect for decision about purpose of interest in Complete the following conversations with the nouns and prepositions from the box. respect for success in Using prepositions after verbs agree with decide on pass by succeed in arrive at get to point at think about ask for join in prepare for wait for 3 Here are some examples of verbs with prepositions: Verbs have different meanings with different prepositions. 1. The police are looking for the lost boy. 2. Look at this flower. It’s beautiful. 3. The company has set up a team to look into the problem. Things to remember 寻找 看 调查 Here are some examples of verbs with prepositions: agree with decide on pass by succeed in arrive at/get to point at think about ask for join in prepare for wait for 走过.../经过... 请求.../要求... 到达... 加入... 等待... 指向... 同意... 决定... 为...做准备 成功做到... 考虑... Soapy was a homeless man looking (1)______ somewhere to stay during the winter. He was thinking (2)______ doing something bad so the police would send him to prison. First, he planned to eat in a restaurant without paying, but the waiter looked (3)____ his clothes and would not let him in. Then he broke a store window and waited (4)______ the police. When a police officer arrived (5)______ the store, he did not believe Soapy did it because Soapy did not run away. for about at for at Read another short story by O. Henry below. Then complete it with the correct prepositions. * Then Soapy passed (6)_____ a church, and heard people singing. Soapy was moved and decided to become a good man. Just then , he felt a hand on his shoulder. “What are you doing here?” asked a police officer. “Nothing,” replied Soapy. “Then come along,” said the officer. “Three months in prison,” said the judge the next morning. by * Exercise Exercise 选择题 1. --Have you read the book Little Women? --Sure. Amy is also __________ it and we become friends because of that. A. proud of B. afraid of C. serious about D. interested in 2. His opinion are similar ___________ yours but different __________ Mike’s. to; from B. from; to C. as; with D. with; as 3._________ the No.108 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died. A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for D. In addition Exercise 选择题 4. Could you tell me the way __________ the post office? A. at B. to C. in D. between 5. Guangxi is famous _________ its green hills and clear water. A. with B. of C. for D. as 6. My mother say my friend is similar __________ me, but I think she is different _______ me. A. as; from B. to; from C. to; to D. as; to Exercise 用介词填空 1. The government has promised to make a decision __________this matter soon. 2. Are you afraid __________spiders? 3. The students are interested __________the strange things. 4. Do you know the reason __________this natural disaster? 5. I need to search __________some information on the Internet. 6. They finally succeeded __________winning the competition. on of in for for in on of in for for 一 语法选择 Jules Verne was a great writer who predicted(预言) the world’s scientific future. Some of the inventions he imagined 1 later in his lifetime, but some still haven’t been invented. He was popular 2 all kinds of readers: rich and poor, young and old, scientists and artists. He wrote over 80 books, mostly before 1900. A few of the things he imagined in 3 books were: helicopters, submarines, modern weapons, movies with sounds, rockets and even television. Jules Verne was born in 1828, in Nantes, France. His parents came from families of sailors, which had an important influence(影响) on his writing. When he was 4 boy, Jules Verne ran away from his family to become a ship’s cabin boy(客船服务员), but he was caught and taken back to his parents. Then, in 1847 he travelled to Paris 5 law. While he was there, he showed great 6 in theatre and began to write plays. In 1850, Jules Verne’s first play was published. His father was really angry when he found out that Jules wasn’t going to continue to study law, 7 he refused to give him any money. It was then that Jules decided to make money 8 selling his stories. Jules Verne spent a lot of his time in Parisian libraries 9 about geology, engineering and astronomy. He connected his reading to his writing. He published his first novel, Five Weeks in a Balloon, in 1863. Soon he started writing many more novels. Here are some of the 10 ones: Journey to the Centre of Earth (1864), From the Earth to the Moon (1865), Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870), Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) and The Mysterious Island (1874). 11 of them have been turned into movies. Jules Verne became a very rich man because of his 12 . In 1876, he 13 a large ship and sailed around Europe. Afterwards, he wrote a lot about sailing. 14 Jules Verne died on March 24, 1905, he is known as the father of modern science fiction. He was the 15 of many imaginary things, which, in time, have become realities. ( ) 1. A. create B. created C. were creating D. were created ( ) 2. A. among B. to C. for D. by ( ) 3. A. he’s B. his C. him D. he ( ) 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 5. A. studying B. studied C. to study D. study ( ) 6. A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. interestingly ( ) 7. A. but B. though C. because D. so ( ) 8. A. by B. on C. with D. at ( ) 9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ( ) 10. A. famous B. famously C. more famous D. most famous ( ) 11. A. Some B. Much C. Little D. Neither ( ) 12. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. writes ( ) 13. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. has bought ( ) 14. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although ( ) 15. A. inventor B. invention C. invent D. inventing D A B A C B D A C D A B C D A 层次C 迁移创新 九上Unit 8 Grammar Thank you! Karida 2025 $