练案26 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

练案[26] 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID I.阅读理解 2.What was Norwood's immediate reaction after hearing A the bystander's warning? (2024·湖北十一校第一次联考) A.She crawled out through the window and ran without As 16-year-old Torri'ell Norwood drove through stopping. Florida,last February,the laughter and chatter from the B.She dragged her friends out and performed CPR at four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to once. screams.As they approached an intersection,another car C.She ran for her life but turned back to save her crashed them,sending their car sailing into the yard of a friend. nearby home,coming to a stop only when it crashed into D.She opened the driver's side door and pulled her a tree. friend out. As smoke rose from the car,a bystander shouted,3.Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR? "It's about to blow up!Get out!"Shaken but OK,A.She had learned CPR in school classes. Norwood crawled out through the window as the driver's B.She pursued a career in medicine. side door couldn't be opened.Along with two of her C.The bystander told her how to do it. friends,who'd also managed to free themselves,she ran D.She just earned her CPR certificate. for her life.But halfway down the street,she realized that 4.What's the best title of the passage? her best friend,Simmons,wasn't with them.Norwood ran A.The Breath of Life back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat. B.A Frightening Night She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. C.Power of Knowledge She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on D.An Admirable Girl the ground.After checking her pulse and found there was b no sign of life,she started CPR. (2024·江苏省镇江五校联考) Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier,she On March 25,2010,Kate and David Ogg heard the might not have known what to do.But just the day before,words every parent fears:Their newborn wasn't going to Norwood,who wanted to pursue a career in medicine,make it.Their twins-a girl and a boy-were born two had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own.minutes apart and exactly 14 weeks before the normal Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying time,weighing just over two pounds respectively.Doctors friend,Norwood knew she had precious little time to had tried to save the boy for 20 minute but saw no practice what she'd learned. improvement.His heartbeat was nearly gone,and he'd She started pumping Simmons's chest with her stopped breathing.The baby had just moments to live. interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend's mouth “I saw him gasp（大口喘气)，but the doctor said it in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.After was no use,"Kate told the Daily Mail five years later."I quite a while,Simmons began coughing and taking quick know it sounds stupid,but if he was still gasping,that deep breaths for air.The CPR had worked!Soon,the was a sign of life.I wasn't going to give up easily." ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital.Still,the Sydney couple knew this was likely And then she heard how her best friend had saved her goodbye.In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the life."I am not shocked,Simmons told others."She will tiny boy,Kate asked to hold him. always help any way she can." “I wanted to meet him,and for him to know us,” 1.What caused the car crash? Kate told Today."We'd resigned ourselves the fact that A.Another car hit Norwood's car near the intersection. we were going to lose him,and we were just trying to B.Norwood drove the car too quickly that day. make the most of those last,precious moments." C.Norwood's car crashed into a tree in a yard. Kate unwrapped the boy,whom the couple had D.The girls were too excited to notice another car. already named Jamie,from his hospital blanket and 559 ordered David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. B.They have been in bad condition since birth The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as C.The couple attempted to save the boy but in vain. possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would D.They came to the world nearly 100 days earlier than improve his condition,they then talked to him. expected. "We were trying to let him stay,"Kate told the6.Which is the correct order of the following events? Daily Mail."We explained his name and that he had a a.The dying boy went back to normal. twin that he had to look out for and that how hard we had b.The couple gave the boy a skin-to-skin contact. tried to have him.” c.The couple made the case for his name to the boy. Then something unbelievable happened.Jamie d.Doctors announced the approaching death of the boy. gasped again and then he started breathing.Finally,he A.d-a-c-b B.d-b-c-a reached for his father's finger. C.c-b-a-d D.d-c-a-b The couple's lost boy had made it. 7.How did Emily feel when told the story or their “We're the luckiest people in the world,”David birth? told Today.Eight years later,Jamie and his sister, A.Touched and challenged. Emily,are happy and healthy.The Oggs only recently B.Sad and confused. told the kids the story of their birth."Emily hard held C.Astonished and bored back her tears,"Kate said,"and she kept hugging Jamie D.Surprised and moved. with great affection.This whole experience makes you8.Which is a suitable title for the passage? cherish them more.""They widened their eyes as if there A.A Life-giving Touch. were an apple in their mouths bearing the miraculous B.A Successful Medical Attention. experience,"David added. C.A Test from the God. 5.What can we learn about the twins? D.First-time But Devoted Parents. A.They totally weighed less than 4 pounds. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·安徽省皖南八校联考)1.A.housework B.exercise On Aug.5,Favorin worked in the yard and watched his C.research D.shopping granddaughter.In the afternoon,he took a break and went 2.A.showing off B.staying in downstairs to do his each-day 1.,a high-intensity interval C.figuring out D.hanging out (routine.One minute on and one minute off,he had been 3.A.cleverly B.halfway C.blindly D.bitterly 2.each day for a few months and felt fairly good doing it. 4.A.supposed B.promised But that day,when he did exercise 3.,he began feeling C.explained D.pretended dangerous.He couldn't carry his arms above his shoulders and felti 5.A.skipped B.returned an ache in his chest.He 4.he was having a heart attack. C.escaped D.leaned Without his phone on him,Favorin slowly walked to his 6.A.disappeared B.advanced neighbors'door,rang their doorbell and 5.in opposition to C.collapsed D.survived the porch railing(门廊的栏杆).Then,he misplaced his grasp on 7.A.collectively B.curiously the railing and 6.. C.secretly D.roughly Inside the home,Chris and Rachel,a firefighter and a nurse, 8.A.switch B.clue had been having fun 7.with an uncommon day without C.sign D.video 9.A.surprise work.Chris checked out the 8. B.pain from the doorbell and C.consideration D.confidence noticed it was their neighbor,Favorin,and he seemed to be in 10.A.located B.exposed 9..They went to the door and 10. Favorin on the C.ignored D.covered floor.Chris and Rachel are professionals and started CPR(11.A.memories B.notices 苏)，making use of their professional11. and talent to save C.skills D.opportunities -560 his life.They referred to 911 and took turns doing 12 chest 12.A.additional B.conventional compression(按压；压缩；压紧)and checking his pulse. C.occasional D.optional Emergency Medical Services arrived in six minutes.Now 13.A.prepared B.adapted Favorin appears to have 13.nicely.Talking to him,you'll C.responded D.recovered by no means guess that,just some days earlier,he was close to 14.A.death B.hope C.courage D.chance 14. The medical doctors informed him that the fast 15. 15.A.nutrition B.prevention by Chris and Rachel saved his life. C.action D.income Ⅲ.七选五 (2024·湖北省新高考联盟第一次质检) At any moment,you or someone around you could experience an injury or an illness.In this case,you need to provide basic medical care for yourself or the person.This is known as first aid.Using basic first aid,you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse.1. In some cases,first aid consists of the initial support provided for someone in the middle of a medical emergency. 2.In other cases,first aid consists of the care provided for someone with a small injury.For example,first aid is often what is needed to treat burns,cuts and insect stings().And if you come across an emergency situation, follow these three basic steps: Check the scene for danger.Watch out for anything that might be dangerous,like signs of fire or falling pieces If your safety is at risk,remove yourself from the area and call for help.3.Don't move them unless you must do so to protect them from danger. 4.If you suspect the sick or injured person needs emergency medical care,tell a nearby person to call 911 or the local number for emergency medical services.If you're alone,make the call yourself. Provide care.If you can do so safely,remain with the sick or injured person until professional help arrives. 5.If you have basic first aid skills,try to treat any life-threatening injuries they have.Remove yourself from danger if you think your safety might be at risk at any point in the situation. A.Call for medical help,if needed. B.Provide emergency medical services. C.This support might help them survive until professional help arrives. D.If the scene is safe,assess the condition of the sick or injured person. E.In case of a serious medical emergency,you may even save a life. F.Cover them with a warm blanket,comfort them and try to keep them calm. G.If they have difficulty breathing,loosen any clothing around their chest and neck. Ⅳ.语法填空 (2024·浙江省强基联盟适应性考试) Being shy is something that affects lots of people,and it typically starts in childhood.As 1. expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign,people have asked me if 2.(have)a shy personality is something we are born with or if it's something we develop 3.(base)on our experiences. Actually,it can be either or a bit of both.I had pretty outgoing,confident parents,and there are some 4. (study)that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood,the shyer a child could 5. potential)become. Some research has shown that the more sensitive the parent is 6.their child's needs,and responds appropriately to them,the risk of shyness decreases.In my case this is 7.happened-my parents turned to me and my needs and the shyness all but 8.(disappear)completely over time. On the other hand,a person's personality has a 9.(biology)basis,and has long been said can be identified from babies only a few months old.It's important to recognize though that a child's personality can change, and gradually as they 10.(expose)to more and more people,objects and situations,signs of shyness can fade away. -561—3.A空前讲作者他们受够了英国又短又冷又潮的日子和狭小的房：1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As they approached. 子，人群和排队的人也很多。下一段首句直接介绍移民澳大利亚的 crashed into a tree.”可知，Norwood的车被另一辆车撞了，因此 过程漫长且昂贵。故空处应该涉及作者他们决心移民澳大利亚，A 才发生了车祸。故选A 项“是时候做出改变了。”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she ran for her life”可知，在 4.B上文提到当作者他们飞过珀斯的时候，她看到了明媚的阳 听到警告后，她拼命逃走：再根据第二段中的“Norwood ran 光、宽敞的房子和游泳池。B项“我也看到了森林和乡村。”承接 back.·.started CPR.”可知，在意识到Simmons设没有和她们一起 上文，描写作者所看到的场景。故选B。 出来后，Norwood返回救Simmons出来。故选C。 5.C最后一句“Australia feels like home now.”表明作者现在已经 3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Norwood..·her CPR 把澳大利亚当成家了。因此空后句“To visit, definitely -but not certificate”可知，她刚刚获得了心肺复苏术证书。故选D, to live. （当状会 -但不是去生活。)应说的是英国。C项 我们会回英国吗？”符合语境。故选C。 4.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Norwood在遭 遇车祸逃生后，又返回去用刚学会的心肺复苏术救了朋友的生 Ⅲ 语篇导读：在过去的十年里，生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔 治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览 命。故A项最适合作本文标题。故选A。 中分享这些照片 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是龙凤胎中的 1.and考查连词。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城 市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根据句意 :男孩在出生时差，点死掉，是父母爱的触碰才救回了他 并分析句子结构可知，sharing和上文的photographing以及 :5.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句：他们的双胞胎 个) capturing是并列关系，故设空处应填并列连词and。故填and, 孩和一个男孩 一早产14周，出生时间间隔两分钟，体重分别 2.tly考查词性转换。句意：“这真正代表了北京 一旧与新 刚刚超过两磅。可知，他们比预期提前了将近100天来到这个 完美地融合在一起，”杜帕斯在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时 世界。故选D。 说，智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。修饰后面的动词represents 6.B 细节理解题。根据首段最后三句：医生曾试图挽救这个男孩 应用副词tuly作状语。故填truy 20分钟，但没有看到任何好转。他的心跳几乎停止了，呼吸也停 3.is located考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：它位于现 止 这个婴儿只有几分钟可活了。可知，医生宣布这个男孩 代办公大楼银河SOHO的前面，该大楼以编织的桥梁和环环相 即将死亡：根据第五段末句：这对第一次做父母的夫妇希望他们 扣的通道为特色。设空处在主句中作谓语，“be located in+地 的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望皮肤接触能改善他的状况，然后他们 点”意为“坐落于…”：根据句意和后面从句的时态是一般现 和他交谈。可知，这对夫妇对男孩进行了肌肤接触：根据第六 在时可知，主句也应该用一般现在时：再由主语止可知，谓语动 段：“我们试图让他留下，”凯特告诉《每日邮报》。 “我们解释了 词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填is located。 他的名字，他有一个双胞胎，他必须照顾，我们多么努力地想要 4.has been考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：北京拥有丰富的历 得到他。”可知，这对夫妇向男孩提出了他的名字；根据第八段： 史遗产，自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。根据时间状 这对夫妇将要死去的儿子活了过来。可知，儿子恢复到正常 语since the Ming Dynasty可知，句子要用现在完成时，再由主语 即事情的发展顺序为：医生宣布孩子即将死亡 夫妇要求和 Beijing可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has been 儿子肌肤接触 夫妇还告诉儿子他的名字 儿子恢复正 5.lost 考查词性转换。句意：杜帕斯经常沉迷在这座城市辉煌的古 常。 故选B。 建筑中。根据句意和所给动词lose以及空前的gets可知，设空处应 7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句：“艾米丽强忍着眼 该填入形容词lost作表语。get lost in意为“全神贯注；沉浸于”。故 泪，”凯特说，“她一直深情地拥抱着杰米。这整个经历让你更加 填lost. 珍惜他们。”大卫补充说：“他们睁大了眼睛，好像嘴里有个苹果 6.combining考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，他也惊叹于这座融合 样，见证了这一神奇的经历。”可知，艾米丽听到杰米的出生故 了高端商业和各行业的现代化城市。s是本句的系动词 事既惊讶又感动。故选D。 combine与其之间无连接词，应填非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰 !8.A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段首句：2010年3月 前面的名词city;二者是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式。 25日，凯特和大卫·奥格听到了每个父母都担心的话：他们的新 故填combining。 wy考查名词性从句。句意：他说：“看到一座快速发展的城市 生儿可能活不下去了。及第五段末句：这对第一次做父母的夫 妇希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望皮肤接触能改善他的状 投入如此大的精力来保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这就是我 决定在这里追求事业的原因。”分析句子结构可知，设空处引导 况，然后他们和他交谈。以及倒数第二段“The couple's lost boy 表语从句，该空前“It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city had made it.(这对夫妇要失去的儿子活了下来。)”可知，文章主 that invests so much effort in preserving its past'”是“我决定在这里 要讲的是龙凤胎中的男孩在出生时差点死掉，是父母爱的触碰 追求事业”的原因。故填why 才救回了他。故选A 8.考查冠词。句意：杜帕斯决定继续他在中国的职业生涯，希 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了有一天，法沃兰在日常锻炼时， 望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。空后为单数可数名词bridge 突然心脏病发作，幸亏两位邻居的及时救助挽救了他的生命 此处泛指中西沟通的 一座桥梁”，应用不定冠词限定；bridge的 1.B 根据下文“when he did exercise'”可知，此处指运动是他每天 发音是辅音音素开头 故填a。 的日常。 exercise意为“锻炼”，为原词复现，符合语境 9.displays考查名词单复数。句意：展览展示了他关于北京的照 housework家务；research研究；shopping购物。故选B。 片，吸引了希腊和捷克共和国的大量观众。根据句意和所给提 12. 根据上文interval和“One minute on and one minute off,可知， 示词display可知，设空处是主句的主语，由空后定语从句中的谓 他在计算时间。五gure out意为“计算出：弄清楚”，符合语境。 语动词show和主句的谓语动词have attracted可知，主句的主语 show off炫耀；stay in待在室内：hang out闲逛。故选C。 应该是复数形式displays。故填displays 3.B 根据下文“He couldn't carry his arms above his shoulders and 10.wt山考查介词。句意：“我现在把北京当成我的家，”他说。 felt an ache in his chest.”并结合选项可知，运动到一半，他开始 “我会继续把中国的照片分享给世界其他地方。 share sth.with 感到身体不舒服。halfway意为“到一半；在中途' ,符合语境。 sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。故填wth cleverly聪明地；blindly盲目地；bitterly愤怒地。故选B。 V.参考范文： 4.A 根据下文“Without his phone on him,Favorin slowly walked to A Hiking Experience his neighbors'door,rang their doorbell and 5 in opposition to This summer vacation,I joined my classmates for a hiking trip in he porch railing.”可知，他认为自己心脏病发作了，所以去向邻 the Meiling Scenic Area in Nanchang.We took proper precautions 居求助。suppose意为“认为；假设”，符合语境。promise承诺； applying sunscreen wearing long sleeves, and carrying bug repellent explain解释；pretend假装。故选A。 and enough water.We began with a gentle climb and took regular ，50 根据下文“in opposition to the porch railing”并结合法沃兰身 breaks under the shade.The hiking was tough,but the support from 体不舒服可知，此处表示“靠在门廊的栏杆上”。lean意为“靠 friends made it enjoyable.Reaching the peak,we were rewarded with a 着；倚靠”，符合语境。skip跳过；retum返回；escape逃走。故 breathtaking view. 先) This trip was more than an escape from the city heat.We returned 6.C 根据上文“he misplaced his grasp on the railing”可知，他抓错 home with not only a sun-kissed glow but also a heart full of cherished: 了栏杆：结合下文的Favorin on the floor可知，他应是昏倒了o memories collapse意为“倒下；晕倒”，符合语境。disappear消失；advance 练案[26] 前进；survive存活。故选C。 I 根据上文“Chris and Rachel..had been having fun..without 语篇导读：Tori'ell Norwood开车时遭遇车祸，车里有三人顺利 work”可知，没有工作的一天，两人应是在一起玩耍。collectively 逃生。当发现好朋友Simmons还在车上时，Norwood返回救出了 意为“集体地；一起”，符合语境。curiously好奇地；secretly秘密 昏迷的她，并对她做心肺复苏术。Simmons最终得救了。 地；roughly粗略地；大概。故选A。 677 8.D根据下文“it was their neighbor”以及“They went to the door”7.what 考查名词性从句。句意：就我而言，事情就是这样：我的 可知，他们从门铃视频中看到门外是邻居法沃兰。vido意为 父母转向我并满足了我的需求，随着时间的推移，我的需求和害 “视频”，符合语境。switch开关；clue线索；sign迹象。故选D。 羞几乎完全消失了。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的 9.B结合上文的内容可知，法沃兰心脏病发作了，因此他当时很 : 复合句，空白处在表语从句中作主语，表示内容，使用what连接 痛苦。pain意为“痛苦；疼痛” 符合语境。surprise惊讶； 表语从句。故填what。 consideration考虑；confidence自信。故选B。 :8.disappeared考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子中结构，空白处 10.A根据下文“Favorin on the floor”可知，他们走向大门处，看到】 在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作，谓语 法沃兰躺在地上。locate意为“找出确定…的位置”，符合语 动词使用一般过去时形式。故填disappeared。 境。expose暴露；ignore忽视；cover覆盖。故选A。 9.biological 考查形容词。句意：另一方面， 一个人的性格有生物 1l.C根据上文“a firefighter and a nurse”和“are professionals”可 学基础，长期以来人们一直认为，从几个月大的婴儿身上就可以 知，他们受过专业训练，具备专业技能。skl意为“技能”，符合 识别出来。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示性质，使 语境。memory记忆：notice通知；opportunity机会。故选C。 用形容词。故填biological 12.B根据上文 started CPR”和下文“chest compression and 10.are exposed 考查被动语态。句意：但重要的是要认识到，孩子 checking his pulse”可知，他们开始实施心肺复苏术，而胸部按 的性格会发生变化，随着他们接触到越来越多的人、物体和情 压是一种常规的救治方法。conventional意为“常规的；依照惯 况，害羞的迹象会逐渐消失。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作 例的”，符合语境。additional附加的：occasional偶尔的；optional 谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表达的 可选择的。故选B。 个客观情况，使用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语为复 13.D根据下文“Talking to him,you'll by no means guess ”可 数。故填are exposed。 知，现在和他交流，完全猜不到几天前他还是命悬一线的状况 练案[27] 故此处表示他如今恢复得很好。recover意为“恢复”，符合语 境。prepare准备；adapt适应；respond回答。故选D 语篇导读：作者孩童时被告知阅读应该永远是一个千净的活 14.A 结合上文内容可知，法沃兰运动时心脏病发作，且没带手 动，保存所有的文本是世界上最重要的事情。然而数年后，作者意 机，当时正处于命悬一线的状况。death意为“死亡 ,符合语；识到好的阅读是杂乱的阅读。 真正地阅读，不用担心经年累月的 境。hope希望：courage勇气；chance巧合；机会。故选A。 阅读会留下污渍或破损的边缘 l5.C根i据上文“Chris and Rachel are professionals and started CPR ;1.B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“My family had a room (心肺复苏)，making use of their professional, ,”和下文“Chi that we called the Library,but even back then I knew it was just our and Rachel saved his life”可知，这里指医生告知法沃兰，是克里 dining room with a few bookshelves around a small table.”可知，作 斯和蕾切尔的快速行动救了他的命。action意为“行为：行 者家有一间他们称之为图书馆的房间，但其实是作者家的餐厅， 动”，符合语境。nutrition营养；prevention阻止；income收入。 即作者家的书放在餐厅里。故选B。 故选C。 2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段的“They had bought these books to Ⅲ 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了急救的重要性和遇到紧急情况 be displayed like jewellery,rather than to be read”可知，f作者发现 进行急救时应注意的事项。 自己家买这些书是为了像珠宝一样展示，而不是为了阅读。 由 1.E 空前一句讲到了进行基础的急救可以阻止小的意外恶化，因 此可推知，作者暗指自己家的书主要是用来装饰的，选项中的 此，空处应该会进一步讲到严重情况下急救的重要性。故选E 'decoration”是对原文的“to be displayed like jewellery”的转换。 20 根据空后的“In other cases"”可知，空处与前文联系密切， 、空 故选B。 前提到了“initial support”,空处承接上文应该会继续讲，些与最 !3.D词义猜测题。画线部分前的“to my horror,that all the book: 初的救助相关的内容，C项“这种救助也许能帮助他们在专业救 were still extremely new"讲作者惊恐地发现，家中所有的书都还 援抵达之前存活下来。”符合语境，且C项中的“This support 与 是全新的：画线部分后的“I knew I had found a horrible secret “initial support”呼应。故选C about my family..rather than to be read”讲作者知道自己发现了 3.D根据本段的主旨句“Check the scene for danger.”可知，本段 ·个关于自己家人的可怕秘密，即他们买这些书是为了像珠宝 主要讲到了急救时应注意查看环境是否危险。空前已经提到“f 一样展示，而不是为了阅读。由此可知，画线部分后的内容是作 your safety is at risk" ,空处应该会讲到当环境安全时你该怎样 者突然的一个顿悟。故画线部分应表示作者突然明白，与D项 做。故选D 的含义最为接近。occur to sb.“(主意或想法突然)浮现于… 4.A根据第三段和第五段首句可知，空处为第四段的主旨句。根据 脑中，被…想起，被…想到”。故选D 本段讲到的“tell a nearby person..make the call yourself"可知，本段4.C推理判断题。根据第五段的“I now believe that you should 主要讲到了如有必要则打电话求救，A项适合作本段的主旨句。故 : honour the books by breaking them...Don't worry about stains or torn edges after years of reading”可知，作者认为人们应该通过破 5.F根据“Provide care..”和空前的“remain with the sick or injured 坏书籍来表示对书籍的尊重。 真正地阅读书籍，无论人们如何 person until professional help arrives'”可知，空处应该会讲到提供 折叠、弯曲或撕破它们，又或是把它们扔进背包，或把它们打开 护理的具体举措，F项符合语境。故选F。 放在床边。不用担心经年累月的阅读会留下污渍或破损的边 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。 害羞是影响很多人的 一件 缘。由此可知，作者认为无论书籍的状态如何，人们都应该真正 事，它通常始于童年。有一些研究表明童年时期的父母越自信或 地阅读它们。A项“好书是珍贵的珠宝”；B项“书是人类进步的 直言不讳，孩子就可能变得越害羞。还有 些研究表明，父母对孩 阶梯”：D项“保护书，因为它们是知识的来源” 故选C。 子的需求越敏感，并对其做出适当的反应，害羞的风险就会降低 1.an 考查冠词。句意：作为“宝贝安娜贝尔问专家”活动的 名 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了边缘艺术节的起 专家，人们问我，害羞的个性是我们天生的，还是我们根据自己 源和发展情况 的经历发展起来的。可数名词expert在句中表示 一名专家” 5.A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fringe Festivals are a celebration 泛指，expert发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故 of strange art.They have all kinds of performers-from dancers 填ano musicians and actors to everything in between.(边缘艺术节是奇怪 2.having 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处 艺术的庆典。它们有各种各样的表演者、从舞者、音乐家和演员 在以f为连接词的宾语从句中作主语，使用动名词。故填 到介于两者之间的一切。)”可知，各种各样的表演者可能在边缘 havingo 艺术节表演奇怪的艺术。由此推知，奇怪的艺术爱好者可能对 3.bsed考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句 边缘艺术节感兴趣。故选A。 子中作后置定语修饰something,因两者之间为逻辑上的动宾关系， 6.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Artists from around the world 使用过去分词。故填based。 traveled to Scotland for the Edinburgh International Festival.They 4.studies 考查名词。句意：我的父母都很外向、自信，有一些研究 performed at arts centers throughout the city.Eight local theater 表明，童年时期的父母越自信或直言不讳，孩子就可能变得越害 companies did not receive an invitation,however.In response,they 羞。分析句子中结构，空白处在句子中作主语使用名词，根据空 performed at smaller spaces around Edinburgh.These artists 白处前面的不定代同soe可知空白处应填名词的复数形式。 perfommed wherever they could,including churches and even on the 故填studies street.They started their own cultural event and named it the .potentially考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句 Edinburgh Festival Fringe..(来自世界各地的艺术家前往苏格兰 子中修饰动词become,用副词potentially作状语，意为“可能 参加爱丁堡国际艺术节。他们在全市的艺术中心演出。然而， 地 。故填potentially。 八家当地剧院公司没有收到邀请。作为回应，他们在爱丁堡周 6.o考查介词。句意：一些研究表明，父母对孩子的需求越敏感，并 围较小的空间演出。这些艺术家尽可能在任何地方表演，包括 对其做出适当的反应，害羞的风险就会降低。分析句子结构，b 教堂甚至街头。他们开始了自己的文化活动，并将其命名为爱 ensitive to为固定短语，含义为“对…敏感”，符合句意。故填to。 丁堡边缘艺术节。)”可知，八家当地剧院公司没有收到邀请参加 678