练案15 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

contractors and designers'”可知，他们找了中美的建筑师、承包商、 为“职业”；assessment意为“评估”。故选C 设计师，所以他们之间有了合作。故选B。 语篇导读：本文讲述了冰淇淋的发展历史，以及冰淇淋的 7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“By exposing its visitors to arts 选择与个性的关系等 and literature,Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond intemational boundaries 1.G 考查语境推断。设空处位于本段段首，应是段落的主题句 and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.”可知，这 根据设空处后的“The order urges citizens to.. 可知，设空处应 个园林通过展示艺术品和文学作品，超越了国际界限，弥合了两 提到The order所指代的内容。G项（这一“凉爽”的节日是由美 国之间的文化鸿沟。这表明该园林的价值不仅仅在于它的建筑 国前总统里根于1984年7月9日设立的。)符合语境，选项中的 特色和活动，更重要的是它对于文化交流的意义。故选A。 The“cool”holiday was made与The order相呼应。故选G。 语篇导读：文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子莱克茜·奥 12. 考查语境推断。结合本段内容可知，本段是在讲述冰淇淋的 尔福德完成了一件令人难以置信的事情 游览地球上的每个国 发展历史。设空处上句提到，欧洲人于16世纪发现了这种冰爽 家。她的故事激励着无数年轻人 的美食：设空处下句提到，这种甜点首次出现于1744年，马里兰 1.C 考查语境&常识推断。根据“Lexie Alford was born into a 州州长用草莓冰淇淋招待客人。由此可知，设空处应是提到冰 family of travel agents'”及常识可知，莱克茜家是开旅行社的，这应 淇淋在美国的历史。B项（但它直到18世纪才进入美国。）符合 是让她有机会在童年时期就能游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。 语境。故选B。 tour意为“游览”，符合语境。remark意为“评论 ;settle意为“解 考查语境推断。设空处位于本段段首，应是段落的主题句。 决”；love意为“爱 。故选C。 根据本段内容特别是“An estimated$6 billion is spent annually on 2.A 考查语境推断。根据“She began saving up at age 12to 2 the treat. 可知，本段是在介绍冰淇淋在美国非常受欢迎。E h goal of visiting all countries.”可知，她攒钱的目的在于为实现 项（美国人现在是世界上最大的冰淇淋消费者之 一。)符合语境 环游世界的目标提供资金支持。und意为“为…提供资金 空后一句是对此种情况的具体介绍。故选E。 符合语境。quit意为“放弃；离开”；switch意为“（使）转变：交 4.F 考查语境&逻辑推断。设空处上句讲到冰淇淋的选择与个人 换”：register意为“注册，登记 ,故选A。 口味偏好相关，而空后内容则列举了不同口味的冰淇淋代表何种性 3.D考查语境推断。根据上文“By her 18 th birthday, she had traveled 格特征。，由此可知，设空处应是起到转折的作用。F项（然而，艾伦 to72 nations.”可知.到18岁时她已经去过72个国家，据此可知.此 ·赫希博士认为，它反映了个人的性格。)符合语境，且后文内容对 处表示“她意识到要抓紧时间游览她目标清单上剩余的国家” 选项中的individual's personality进行了具体说明。故选F。 remaining意为“剩余的”，符合语境。powerful意为“强大的”；ideal 5.A 考查语境推断。由前文列举的“Vanilla(香草)ice cream 意为“理想的”；developed意为“发达的 故选D fans Strawberry ic cream enthusiasts”以及“Coffee fans”可知 4 考查语境&常识推断。根据“on social media platfor 此处也是对不同口味的冰淇淋代表何种性格特征的列举。A项 Instagram”及常识可知，此处表示许多人在社交平台Instagram (巧克力口味冰淇淋爱好者一定慷慨且有魅力。)承接上文，符合 上关注她的旅行。follow意为“关注；密切注意 ,符合语境 语境。故选A rank意为“给…排名”；modify意为“修改”；criticize意为“批 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安徽美食的 评” 故选C 些历史、特色等 5.A 考查复现推断。根据下文“I realized I was inspiring people ：1.when考查定语从句。句意：大运河是一处联合国教科文组织 around me”可推知，她想要去创造这项纪录的部分原因就是想通 世界遗产，在它直接连接北方的北京和南方的杭州的时代，安徽 过这件事给他人以激励。inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”，符合语境 商人在中国各地分散开来。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定 ill意为“烤炙；追问”；understand意为“理解 ;accompany意为 语从句，修饰先行词为the times,在从句中作时间状语，所以应 陪伴” 故选A。 用关系副词when。故填when 6.B 考查语境推断。结合上下文内容可知，此处表示她向《福布 i2.fanned 考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构 斯》杂志透露，刚开始的时候自己只是想进一步去追求她认为这 可知，设空处作句子的谓语，根据In the times...可知，此处应用 生可以实现的梦想。simply意为“仅仅，只是”，符合语境 一般过去时。故填fanned occasionally意为“偶尔”；completely“完全地”；temporary意为3.a 考查冠词。句意：据说某个商人在杭州发了财，在那里他第 暂时地” 故选B。 次尝到了 种又甜又鲜且骨头很少的鱼。固定搭配make a 7.A 考查语境&常识推断。结合语境及常识可知，人一生去追求的 fortune意为“发财 故填a。 东西应该是“梦想”。dream意为“梦想”，符合语境。button意为“按 4.immediately考查词性转换。句意：他马上想到了他年迈的父母 钮，纽扣”；family意为“家庭”；observation意为“观察 ”。故选A。 设空处修饰动词短语thought of,应用副词。故填immediately 8. 考查语境推断。结合上文中的“see as much of the world as5.smelly 考查词性转换。句意：然而，漫长的行程对鱼造成了严 possible'”可知，此处表示在访问每- 个国家的过程中，尽可能多 重损害， 当他最终回到家时，鱼全都臭了。分析句子结构可知 地看世界。process意为“过程，进程' ,符合语境。platform意为 设空处作第二个分句的表语，应用形容词smelly,意为“有臭味 平台”：agency意为“代理商”：country意为“国家 。故选C。 的”。故填smelly。 9.D考查语境推断。根据后半句“I realized I was inspiring people 6.but/vet 考查连词。句意：出乎所有人的意料，这条鱼闻起来很 around me”可知，莱克茜所从事的事情是具有挑战性的，所以才 臭，但味道很好。根据语境可知，“闻起来很臭”与“味道很好 会鼓舞他人 。challenging意为“有挑战性的”，符合语境 du意 之间为转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but/yet 故填but/yet 为“乏味的”：of伍cial意为“官方的，正式的”：natural意为“自然 。chets 考查名词单复数。句意：如今，安徽厨师刻意让鱼达到 的 。故选D。 定的难闻度，然后再烹饪。分析句子结构可知，Anhi 作主 10.B 考查复现推断。根据最后一段的“My 13 for voung 语，应用名词，根据谓语动词llow及语境可知，设空处应用复数 people”可知，莱克茜环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤 形式，且chef为可数名词。故填chefs 其是年轻人。ouh意为“年轻人】 ,符合语境。adlt意为“成 !8.is characterized考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：安 人”；boss意为“老板”；agent意为“代理人” 故选B 徽菜的特点是使用大量的油、风味浓郁的酱汁以及优质的高汤 11. 考查语境推断。结合上下文内容可知，此处指的是“那些原本 分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词，此处叙述客观事 我最不抱有期待的国家最终却成为让我觉得最美妙的国家” 实，应用一般现在时；characterize和主语之间为被动关系，应用 least意为“最少的”，符合语境。most意为“最多的” ;greatest意为 被动语态：主语Anhui cuisine为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称 “最好的，最伟大的”：wost意为“最糟糕的” ,故选B。 单数。故填is characterized 12.C 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，莱克茜最开始对一些国家不抱 i9.in 考查介词。句意：它的厨师专门研究当地可用的材料，如 有任何期待，但最终发现它们是最美妙的，上下文形成对比。 end 鱼、鸽子、竹笋等。specialize in意为“专门研究，专攻” ,为固定 p意为“最终成为”，符合语境。start wit山意为“从…开始”； 搭配。故填in show off意为“炫耀”：search for意为“寻找”。故选C。 10.steamed考查过去分词。句意：一道很受欢迎的菜是将咸肉铺 l3.A考查语境推断。根据“you can do anything you set your mind 在竹笋上然后在木制砧板上蒸。分析句子结构可知，句中已有 todo”可知，这是给他人的建议或忠告。advice意为“建议” ,符 系动词5，且与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动 合语境。compromise意为“妥协，让步”；belief意为“信念 词；steam和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词在句中 information意为“信息”。故选A。 作后置定语。故填steamed 14.D考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你想旅行，你 练案[15] 就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲 make sacrifices意为“做出牺 make符合语境。save意为“拯救；节约”；appreciate意为 语篇导读：本文介绍了一种由人工智能驱动的机器人化学家 “感激；欣赏”；worsen意为“使恶化，使更糟糕”。故选D。 可以利用火星上的材料生产催化剂，进而从水中分解出氧气，这一 15.C考查语境推断。结合语境可知，it指代上文的“to travel发明对人类探索火星具有重大意义 around the world”,此处指完成环游世界的目标只是 一个时间问 :1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The robot uses materials found 题。time意为“时间”，符合语境。honor意为“荣誉 ;career意 on the red planet to produce catalysts that break down water. 664 releasing oxygen.”可知，机器人利用在火星上找到的材料来生产： expand扩张；block阻止，阻挡。故选C 催化剂，将水分解后释放出氧气。故选D。 8.A根据上下文语境可知，维和人员监管城市和乡村是为了确保 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So I can see the logic behind it.” 没有冲突发生以及供应食物和药品。insure意为“确保”，符合 可知，安迪·库珀提到了就地取材背后的逻辑，表明他认可这项研 语境。prove证明；report报道；predict预测。故选A。 究的方问，由此可推知，他对该研究持赞同态度。故选A。 :OR 根据上下文语境可知，作者所在的维和部队任务是保证人们 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These then formed the basis of 的安全，所以他们应该是让人们远离冲突的屏障。barrier意为 a search of more than 3.7 million formulae for a chemical...a 壁垒，屏障”，符合语境。bridge桥梁：castle城保：shelter避难 process the team said would have taken a human researcher 2,000 所。故选B。 yeas.”可知，人工智能系统能够在短时间内完成对超过370万 10.C 根据下文“hen they see how others respect me”可知，作为 个化学公式的搜索，这一过程如果由人类研究员来完成，将需要 名女性，作者特别受重视，因为作者可以成为这个国家许多 2,000年的时间，由此可推知人工智能驱动的系统在运行速度上 妇女和女孩的榜样。value意为“重视”，符合语境。protect保 有显著的优势。故选C。 护：trust信任；doubt怀疑。故选C。 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Jiang points out that his 114 根据上文的“also”以及下文“be respected”可知，看到作者 group's robotic chemist could also be used to produce other useful 受重视，其他的非洲女性也觉得和作者一样，她们也值得被尊 catalysts on Mars,for processes like fertilizing plants."及“‘Maybe 重。deserve意为“值得，应得”，符合语境。prefer更喜欢：ail lunar soil is another direction,Jiang says. 可知，机器人化学家 失败。故选A。 有更广泛的应用前景。故选D。 12.B 根据上文“be respected and treated”可知，连词and表顺承 关系，结合respected的意思可知，她们应该被平等对待 语篇导读：文章以费米悖论引出对科幻小说《三体》中描述的 equally意为“平等地”，符合语境。gently温柔地；seriously严重 黑暗森林理论的探讨，说明了该理论存在的问题以及可行性 地；honestly忠诚地。故选B。 5.C 细节理解题。第一段引入费米悖论，即考虑到宇宙中存在外 13.D 根据下文“It's long hours in a very tough environment..”可知， 星生命的可能性很高，为什么我们还没有与他们取得联系呢？ 作者生活环境非常艰苦，因此生活并不是奢华的。fancy意为 根据第二段首句“Answers to the paradox range from the optimistic 奢华的，精致的”，符合语境。boring乏味的：rewarding值得做 to the downright frightening”可知，对这个悖论的回答，从乐观的 的：difficult困难的。故选D。 到令人极度害怕的都有，即回答大不相同。C项中的 Y 14.B 根据上文提到生活环境非常艰苦以及下文“with just a bed considerably'”与文中的“range from.,.to., 是同义转换。故 in a shared room”可知，作者只有最基本的住宿条件 选C accommodation意为“住宿' .符合语境。association协会： 6.D推理判断题。根据第四段Shostak的话“Take the initiative in administration行政部门；adaptation适应。故选B。 the competition,and you may sleep more securely while getting extra 15.C 根据上文“However,I know that the Central African Republic resources'”可知，Shostak认为，在竞争中采取主动，你可能在获得 is safer because of the U.N.Peacekeepers,and that makes it al 额外资源的同时，睡得更加安稳。由此可推知，Shostak认为主动 15 ”可知，中非因为维和人员变得更加安全，作者作为其 攻击具有生存价值。D项中的“Attacks”与文中的“Take the 员应该是感到值得的。worthwhile意为“值得的”，符合语 initiative" 是同义转换，“survival value”是对文中“sleep more 境。available可利用的，有空的ambitious有抱负的； securely while getting extra resources”的，总结。故选D educational有教育意义的。故选C。 7.B细节理解题。根据第六段Shostak的话可知，行星之间的距 语篇导读：本文讲述了《星球大战》对电影制作的影响 离可能如此之大以至于他们会觉得需要相互攻击的想法似乎！1.F根据空后一句话“So many characters,devices, and phrases 很奇怪。即使他们彼此害怕，广阔的空间也意味着他们不太可 from the movie have become well-known.”可知.电影中的许多角 能需要为了几乎无限的资源而竞争。B项中的“The vastness of 色、设备和话语都已经变得家喻户晓：结合空前一句话“Ifyo space"与文中的“The distances between planets are likely to be are a Star Wars fan,then you have probably heard this phrase many vast”是同义转换，“less likely”与文中的“seems odd”以及 times.”可知，《星球大战》的粉丝可能听过很多次这个说法。由 ‘wouldn't likely need”是同义转换。故选B。 此可推知，该空应讲“如果你不是粉丝的话也应熟悉这些话 8.D推理判断题。最后一段前两句说这并不一定意味着黑暗森 语。 ,F项符合语境。故选F 林理论是不可能成功的，要弥补这个理论的漏洞，就需要增强恐2.B 根据本段第一句中《星球大战》的开头语“A long time ago in 怖因素。然后作者提出一个假设，即一个技术先进的文明正在 a galaxy far.far awav.. ,并结合后面的“traditional characters” 从一个恒星到另一个恒星摧毁任何生命迹象，我们看不见他们 可知，该空应为过渡句，起承上启下的作用。结合各选项可知，B 因为他们不在那里，这才是真正可怕的事情。由此可知，作者提 项“实际上，这部电影的故事情节相当过时。”符合语境。故 出这个假设是为了佐证黑暗森林理论可能存在，即警告人们可 选B 能存在潜在的威胁。故选D。 3.C根据上文对《星球大战》特效的描述“the light swords(剑)that 0 语篇导读：本文讲述了作者从一名女飞行员转行做了联合 could cut,bum and melt through most substances.Spaceships sped 国维和部队中的一员，作者在文中不仅描述了她的工作，也表达了 through space and landed on huge,realistic-looking space stations" 对自己工作的骄傲之情。 知，电影中的特效给观众留下了深刻印象 1.B根据下文的“However”可知，作者应该是喜欢自已的飞行员 合语墙即“影迷们从未看过这样的电影”。故法项中知，C 。故选C 工作的，但是她觉得帮助别人更加重要。enjoy意为“喜欢；享 :4.A此空可用词汇衔接法。空后的methods与选项A中的 受 ,符合语境。uard保卫，看守。故选B。 techniques对应，选项A中的They指代的是上句中的new movie 2.D 根据上文“I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are companies. 上文是说，影院需要更多的电影在所有新增的电影 caught in trouble”可知，作者认为帮助那些陷入困境的无辜者是 银幕和所有新的多厅影院上映，于是新的电影公司如雨后春笋 她的责任，所以作者加入了联合国维和部队并执行任务。sgm 般出现，其中包括一些制作实验性电影的小公司，它们尝试了新 up with意为“和…签约”，符合语境。lead up to导致：look up 的技术。故选A。 to尊敬；keep up with和…保持联系。故选D 5.E 根据空后的“There had been movie continuations previously 3.C根据上下文和常识可知，中非共和国是一个相对较小的国 but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie.”可知，以 家，自20世纪60年代从法国独立以来，政府和反叛者之间就矛 前虽然有过续集电影，但它们往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣模 盾不断。independence意为“独立”，符合语境。 treatment对待】 仿，这说明以前的续集电影并不成功。由此可知，E项符合语 治疗；technolog技术；inspiration灵感，启发。故选C 境，即“《星球大战》是历史上第一部真正成功的三部曲电影。”。 4.A根据上文“In2012,a civil war began”可知，国家内部出现战争 故选E。 人们应该是逃离了自己的家乡。e意为“逃走，逃跑”，符合语境 V.【写作提示】 etm返回；sweep打扫，席卷；tend照顾，护理。故选A。 故事人物 5.C 根据上文“a civil war began”和下文“the United Nation 作者、作者的儿子雅各布、沙滩上的人群 established a peacekeeping 6 in the country”可知，联合国在中 作者是一位飞行爱好者，并取得了商业飞行资格证 非执行维和任务是对内战的回应。in res即onse意为“作为回 故事梗概 在一次带着儿子看完日食的返程飞行中，飞机引擎 应”，符合语境。in turn反过来，轮流；in surprise惊奇地；in addition另外。故选C。 突然失灵。 6.D根据语境和常识可知，联合国应该是在这个国家执行维和任 务。mission意为“任务”，符合语境。measure方法，措施； 第一段：1.儿子帮助作者降落飞机：2.作者把飞机降 落在海里：3.二人一起游上岸 reputation名声，名誉；business生意。故选D。 续写要点 第二段：1.二人成功得救：2.作者继续保持对飞行的 7.C根据语境和常识可知，作为维和部队的成员他们应该监管城 热情。 市和乡村。monitor意为“监控，监管”，符合语境。follow追随； 665 参考范文： 术形式”，接着作者引用Lemony Snicket的话，说明戏剧之所以 But thankfully there were not many in the water behind the waves.I 重要是因为它展示了一种对生活的反思。由此可推知，作者引 turned the plane 180 degrees,with the nose as high as I could,so we 用Lemony Snicket的话是为了佐证第三段第一句“For many wouldn't be turned over when we hit the water."Dad,should I unlock people,theatre also gives a purpose for life”这一观，点，即强化戏 the door?"Jacob asked,as the aircraft quickly neared the ocean 的功能。C项中的strengthen在此意为“支持，强化（论点或论 "Yes!"I yelled out.Then the plane violently hit the water and came to 据)，使更有说服力”。故选C a sudden stop.I couldn't believe that,in just two minutes from the!IO.D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“While cinema is pre engine failing,we'd landed into the sea!We unfastened our safety recorded,perfected by thousand shots of the same scene and belts,managed to get out and swam toward the shore. editing effects,one might say what you see in theatre is raw,mor On the beach,I hugged my boy,thrilled.I couldn't have done it organic”可知，虽然电影是预先录制的，由同一场景的数千个镜 without him-my cool,calm boy who helped me land the plane safely 头和编辑效果完善，但有人可能会说，在戏剧中看到的是未经 Kind strangers wrapped us both in towels and blankets before medical, 处理的、更自然的。由此可知，戏剧带给人们现场体验。D项 workers checked us over.Retuming home,I was very upset that 中的“live experience”是对原文“raw,more organic'”的同义转 beloved plane had fully sunk to the bottom of the sea.Just three days 换。故选D。 after the incident,I had a training flight again.Up in the air,I didn'till.B主旨要义题。通读全文可知，文章开篇讲戏剧有自己的文 feel frightened at all,but so calm in my happy place above the clouds. 化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，它帮助社会更好地运行，激发人们 The plane going down was a low,but I'll always reach for the sky. 的热情，接着第二段介绍人们去看戏的主要原因是发现自我，第 练案16] 三段说明戏剧让人们知道生命的意义，第四段介绍现场演出的 戏剧的重要性，最后一段强调戏剧不同于电影，它带给人们现场 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍由马克·吐温 体验。由此可知，本文主要介绍了戏剧的力量，故B项最适合作 的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》 本文标题。故选B。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一些对文章进行概述的关键 McDonough,with music by David Kisor..(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改 步骤。 编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故 1.C根据上文中的“For example,when you're writing an academic 无A text like an essay,a research paper,or a dissertation,you'll 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知Turner是一名创意与表演艺 ntegrate sources in variety of .”可知，此处是在谈论写学术 术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧 文章、研究论文或学位论文时会用多种方式整合资料：再根据空 院的明星演员，曾在《睡谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角 后的But可知，设空处与下文形成转折，下文提到“往往概述 也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。根据第五段可知 整篇文章或章节是合适的”。C项（你可以用 个简短的引文来 Me Math是《汤姆·索亚》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客 支持你的观点)承接上文，与下文形成转折，符合语境。故选C。 演出了五场。综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰 !2.D根据小标题Step 1:Read the text.及空前的“It's ofter 富。故选C effective to read in three stages”可知，该部分与阅读文章相关，空 3.D.细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers:Children's 后为阅读的第二、三阶段：精读、略读和重读重难点。D项（快速 Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can 浏览文章以知晓其话题和主要内容)为阅读的三个阶段的第 be taught through‘Tom Sawyer'.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有 略读，符合语境。故选D。 份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科3. 根据小标题Step2:Break the text down into sections..可知， 学。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D。 本段主要介绍将文章分成若干部分。F项（把文章分解成更小 B 的部分，以便更容易处理文章和理解其分论点)说明了将文章分 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了珠宝设计师Bianca Mavrick创业成 成若干部分的益处，引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 功的故事 4. 根据设空处前的“Keep in mind that a summary does not 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段Bianca说的话可知，Bianca工作室 involve paraphrasing every single paragraph of the article..”可知，l此 的产品在全球销售，虽然刚开始时，她必须努力工作，且花费了 处介绍概述中不需要解释文章的每一段，且设空处位于段尾，应 好几年才取得进展，但是工作室现在成长很快。由此可知， 进一步说明理由。E项（你的目的是提取核心要点，不包括背景 Bianca认为她的生意正在迅速扩张。B项中的“expanding 信息和细节)符合语境。故选E。 rapidly”和文中的“growing fast'”是同义转换。C项“它还有许多 5.B 根据设空处位置可知，设空处为本部分的小标题。根据下文 需要改进的地方 。故选B。 “Finally,read through the article once more to insure that'”可知，本 5.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She acts as a kind of quality 部分是在讲要在概述原文后做检查。B项（对照原文检查概述 controller and helps with packing and putting bar codes(条形码)on 符合语境。故选B。 things”可知，Bianca的奶奶主要负责产品质量把关和帮助打包 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了中国正在研制新一代运载火 及贴条形码。C项中的“monitors product quality”与文中的 箭，以便将航天员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。 quality controller”是同义转换。故选C。 to send考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在开发新 一代运载火 6.B'推理判断题。第三段讲了Bianca的奶奶对其事业上的支 箭以便将航天员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。根据语境 持，以及童年时，她翻看奶奶成堆的人造珠宝饰物，并允许修复 可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to send。 其中的一些碎片，将它们和贝壳耳环一起出售的经历。此外，第 2.held 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国际电视台从在中国南部珠 三段还描述了Bianca的父母为她开了一个账户，把赚到的钱存 海市举行的第14届中国航展上（在此期间，展出了一个火箭模 起来。由此可推知，Bianca家人的影响和支持促使她致力于珠 型)获悉，新型火箭将高90米，能够将27吨有效载荷送人月球 宝行业。故选B。 轨道。动词hold和被修饰词Airshow China是逻辑上的被动关 7.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It will enable me to meet my 系，所以此处应用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填 clients...because having an online store I can't normally get to do held that”可知，参加艺术节可以让Bianca见到客户，这是一件很令！3.was displayed考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上 人兴奋的事情，因为正常情况下，这是开网店做不到的。故 一题解析。根据句意可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，主语 选D。 model of the rocket和动词display是被动关系，所以谓语动词用 一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数。故填 语篇导读：戏剧有自己的文化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，可以 was displaved 帮助社会更好地运作。人们去看戏的主要原因是发现自我。 作为 14.1ts 考查代词。句意：它的核心直径将与长征五号重型运载火 个物种，人们总是转向戏剧演出来探索未知，并以一种娱乐的方 箭的直径相似，即五米。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形 式来解释恐惧和担忧 容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词core。故填its 8.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theatre has a culture of its own 5.powerful考查词性转换。句意：长征五号是中国目前投人运行 and is a powerful medium for exposing problems.Plays are sometimes 的最强大的运载火箭，最大有效载荷能力为25吨，可进入近地 attempting to spread awareness about problems like racism,sexism 轨道(LE0)。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形容词，意为 c”可知，戏剧有自己的文化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，有时武 强大的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词短语launch vehicle。故填 图传播对种族主义、性别歧视等问题的认识。由此可知，戏剧可 以揭露社会问题。故选D。 ,6.wth考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构和意思可 9.C推理判断题。根据题干中的Lemony Snicket将答案定位在 知，此处为wth的复合结构，表示“有” 。故填with。 第三段。第三段前两句讲到“对许多人来说，戏剧让他们知道生7.weighing、考查非谓语动词。句意：它已被用于将中国三个重约 活的意义。人类天生想要表达自己，而戏剧是最具表现力的艺： 66吨的空间站模块送入近地轨道。根据句意可知，本句中的 666-Most people think their ice cream choice is a function of their taste preference.4. Vanilla(香草)ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships.Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devoted.Coffee fans are likely to be serious and perfectionists.5. A.Chocolate fans must be generous and charming. B.But it didn't go to America until the 18th century C.People all over the world celebrate the special day. D.Everyone,especially children,loved eating ice cream. E.Americans are now one of the world's largest ice cream consumers. F.Dr.Alan Hirsch,however,believes it reflects an individual's personality. G.The "cool"holiday was made by former US President Reagan on July 9,1984. Ⅳ.语法填空 (2025·皖南八校联考) Anhui Province,an ancient and beautiful region,began to prosper during the Tang and Song dynasties.In the times 1. the Grand Canal,a UNESCO World Heritage site,directly connected Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south,Anhui traders 2.(fan)out across China.That's why Anhui food is now among China's eight great cuisines. Anhui cuisine offers plenty of other options and many dishes have interesting stories,for example,chouguiyu.It is said that a certain businessman had made 3.fortune in Hangzhou,where he had first tasted a kind of fish that was sweet,fresh and had few tiny bones.He 4.(immediate)thought of his elderly parents.He bought some for them.However,the long journey took its toll()on the fish and when he finally reached home,they were all 5.(smell).His mother,an economical woman,decided to cook the fish nevertheless.To everyone's surprise,the fish smelled bad 6.tasted very good.These days,Anhui 7.(chef)deliberately allow the fish to reach certain ripeness before cooking it. Anhui cuisine 8.(characterize)by its heavy use of oil,deeply flavored sauces,and superior stock.The main cooking style is to braise (or roast.Its chefs specialize 9.ingredients available locally,such as fish, pigeons,bamboo shoots,etc.Anhui folk also like to salt the ham,which goes into the pot with chicken and duck to produce very deeply flavored soups.A popular dish is salted meat on a bed of bamboo shoots 10.(steam)on a wooden cutting board.Unlike some other regional cuisines,this is one cooking style that is very heavy on animal protein and relatively light on the greens. 练案[15] 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION I.阅读理解 Cooper,a chemist at the University of Liverpool."So I A can see the logic behind it. (2025·东北三省三校联考) The study was led by Jiang Jun at the University of Researchers in China have developed a robotic Science and Technology of China.Jiang and his team used chemist powered by AI that might be able to obtain a mobile machine,the size of a refrigerator,with a oxygen from water on Mars.The robot uses materials robotic arm to analyze five meteorites (that had found on the red planet to produce catalysts()come from Mars.The team's goal was to investigate that break down water,releasing oxygen. whether the machine could produce useful catalysts from "If you think about the challenge of going to Mars,the material. you have to work with local material,"says Andy The Al-powered system used some chemicals to —521— dissolve(使溶解)and separate the material,and then B.Martian catalysts can produce more oxygen. analyzed the resulting substances that consist of two or C.The system can make 60 grams of oxygen per day. more elements.These then formed the basis of a search of D.The robotic chemist can be applied in a broader more than 3.7 million formulae (for a chemical way. that could break down water-known to exist as ice at 女 Mars'poles and under the planet's surface-a process the (2025·武汉市部分学校调研) team said would have taken a human researcher 2,000 You have probably heard of the Fermi Paradox( years.The result was a catalyst that could release oxygen 悖论).Given the high probability that alien(外星人) from water,with the potential for use on a future Mars life exists out there in the universe,why has nobody got mission. in touch yet? If a catalyst that can produce oxygen from water can Answers to the paradox range from the optimistic to be made on Mars,this would remove the need for the downright frightening.It could be that we simply missions to carry such a catalyst from Earth.Jiang says haven't sent out our own traceable signatures for aliens to that for every square meter of Martian material,his find us yet.Or it could be that no aliens will ever make it group's system could make nearly 60 grams of oxygen per to the point where they are able to make contact with hour,potentially removing the need for astronauts on other species. future missions to the planet to carry oxygen from Earth to In The Three-Body Problem,Liu Cixin's science use when they get there."The robot can work fiction,he describes the universe as a dark forest,where continuously for years,"says Jiang. each alien society is like a fearful,armed hunter Jiang points out that his group's robotic chemist cautiously moving forth.If that hunter finds other life,he could also be used to produce other useful catalysts on is left with the safest course of action:to wipe out any Mars,for processes like fertilizing (plants.other life forms before they can do the same to him. "Different chemicals can be made by this robot,"he Being fearful contributes to humans'development. says.And Mars isn't the only place where it could be Our caution may save our lives when facing a genuine used."Maybe lunar soil is another direction,"Jiang threat."Take the initiative in the competition,and you says. may sleep more securely while getting extra resources," 1.What can we learn about the study? says Seth Shostak,a senior astronomer. A.A chemist with a robotic arm is involved. Thankfully,the Dark Forest has lots of issues that B.Researchers aim to purify the water on Mars. are difficult to resolve-the most obvious being that it's C.Oxygen is of vital importance in space travels. extremely difficult to hide a technologically advanced D.Materials from Mars are analyzed to produce world."We've never given the slightest thought to turning catalysts. off all the radars(雷达）and going completely silent 2.What is Andy Cooper's attitude towards the study? because it might be dangerous,"says Shostak. A.Approving. B.Unclear The forest theory also falls apart when you consider C.Dismissive. D.Doubtful. the true nature of the universe."The distances between 3.What's the major advantage of the AI-powered system planets are likely to be so vast that the idea that they in the study? would feel the need to attack one another seems odd.Even A.Precise calculation. if they fear each other,the expanse means that they B.Integration of materials. wouldn't likely need to compete for the near-limitless C.High-speed operation. resources,"says Shostak. D.Flexibility of movement. That doesn't necessarily mean that the Dark Forest 4.According to Jiang,which of the following is correct? theory is a nonstarter.Addressing the holes in the theory requires adding to the terror factor.Suppose that a A.The robot can stand endless working time. technological civilization is going from star to star —522 destroying any sign of life whenever planets with life or7.Which factor challenges the Dark Forest theory technology are found.We don't see them because they're according to Shostak? not there.That's the really scary thing. A.Aliens may not understand human culture. 5.What do we know about the Fermi Paradox? B.The vastness of space makes conflicts less likely. A.It denies aliens'existence C.Advanced civilizations tend to compete for survival. B.It is studied thoroughly. D.Competition for resources could become more C.Its answers vary considerably. serious. D.Its answers are similar. 8.Why does the author make the assumption in the last 6.What can be inferred from Shostak's words in paragraph paragraph? 4? A.To prove aliens are scary. A.Fear is deadly. B.To find holes in the theory. B.Attacks are risky. C.To add to horrible atmosphere. C.Fear dominates humans'development. D.To warn us of the potential threat. D.Attacks have survival value. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·苏锡常镇四市调研)1.A.hated B.enjoyed I've been working as a United Nations (U.N.)Peacekeeper in C.guarded D.changed the Central African Republie for the past two years.Before this,I2.A.led up to B.looked up to was a pilot and I 1.my work.However,I felt it was my duty C.kept up with D.signed up with to help innocent people who are caught in trouble,so I 2. 3.A.treatment B.technology C.independence D.inspiration the United Nations. 4.A.flee B.return The Central African Republic is a relatively small country. C.sweep D.tend Since it got 3.from France in the 1960s,there have been5.A.In turn B.In surprise many violent conflicts between the government and rebels( C.In response D.In addition )In 2012,a civil war began,due to which,over one million6.A.measure B.reputation people were forced to 4.their homes and there were many C.business D.mission deaths and injuries.5.,the United Nations established a 7.A.follow B.expand peacekeeping 6.in the country. C.monitor D.block We peacekeepers 7.cities and villages to 8. that 8.A.insure B.prove C.report D.predict no conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and 9.A.bridge B.barrier medicine.We are a 9.that can keep people in conflict C.castle D.shelter apart. 10.A.protected B.trusted As a woman,I am particularly 10.as I can act as a C.valued D.doubted role model for many women and girls in the country.When they see 11.A.deserve B.prefer how others respect me,they feel that they also 11. to be C.plan D.fail respected and treated 12. 12.A.gently B.equally My life is not 13.in any way!It's long hours in a very C.seriously D.honestly 13.A.boring B.rewarding tough environment.I have basic 14.with just a bed in a C.difficult D.fancy shared room.Of course,being away from my family and friends is 14.A.association B.accommodation also very hard at times.However,I know that the Central African C.administration D.adaptation Republic is safer because of the U.N.Peacekeepers,and that15.A.available B.ambitious makes it all 15. C.worthwhile D.educational 523 Ⅲ.七选五 (2024·广东省模拟) How Star Wars Changed Moviemaking Forever "May the force be with you!"If you are a Star Wars fan,then you have probably heard this phrase many times. 1.So many characters,devices,and phrases from the movie have become well-known.But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made. "A long time ago in a galaxy far,far away..."is how Star Wars begins.Its plot was not ground-breaking.2. The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama,traditional characters and good battling evil,in space and in hand-to-hand fight. It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies.People still talk about the light swords (that could cut,burn and melt through most substances.Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations.3.When Star Wars first came out in 1977,most movie theaters were stand- alone buildings,with just one movie screen.Using the money Star Wars had made for them,movie-theater owners built more theaters,leading to the multiplexes(多厅影院)that are common today.. Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes.So new movie companies sprang up,including small ones creating experimental movies.4.Some of the methods became popular and others failed.But,thanks to Star Wars,people got to see new types of movies. 5.There had been movie continuations previously,but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie.The Star Wars movies were all popular.There have been two trilogies()so far,with more planned. A.They tried out new techniques. B.In fact,it was quite old-fashioned. C.Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. D.Thus,audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. E.Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history. F.If you are not a fan,you are still likely familiar with these words. G.If you are a moviemaker,you may be inspired by this classic film. Ⅳ.读后续写 some day. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 Watching the eclipse through our solar goggles 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 目镜)，we both were in amazement.After a bite of (2025·昆明市摸底)lunch,I did all my checks and refueled the plane before It was a sunny day this April,and I was flying with flying us back. my boy off to Carnavon in my light aircraft to see a solar Flying back into the air,I headed toward Jandakot eclipse().Looking out of the window,I was deeply Airport,which was right near our house. absorbed in the picturesque scenery below.My son Jacob, More than half way,I spotted some smoke in the 15,who was enthusiastic about flying,was in high air.Realizing we were flying over Lancelin where there'd spirits. been some nearby bush fires,I didn't think there was After 25 years in the mining industry,I'd quit my anything to panic about.Traveling south,we took in the job to pursue a career in flying.Getting my commercial lovely coastline."This is beautiful!"Jacob exclaimed. pilot license in September 2022,I believed this was my At around 5 p.m.,just about five minutes to our calling. destination,the engine suddenly decreased rapidly. Jacob was a passionate flyer,who always enjoyed the Glancing over at my boy,I thought,"This is bad."As I flights with me."What does this button do?""How does tried to bring the engine back to life,it worked only for a it work?”“What is the function?”There were so many millisecond(毫秒)，and then died again.“Okay mate, questions he'd ask curiously.I wonder if he'll be a pilot we've had an engine failure,"I said calmly to Jacob.The —524- plane was dropping and we went from 1,800 feet to 1,500 in just 20 seconds. Looking forward,I could see Jandakot Airport about 15 kilometers ahead."We aren't going to make it,"I told myself.We only had another 60 seconds before making the decision.Looking down at Leighton Beach north of On the beach,I hugged my boy,thrilled. Fremantle below,I saw crowds of people on the beach. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 But thankfully there were not many in the water behind the waves. 练案[16] 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY I.阅读理解 Note to teachers:Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught (2024·浙江1月卷)；through“Tom Sawyer'”.For downloadable lessons,visit Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure the official website of Children's Theatre. A 35-minute hand-clapping,foot-stomping musical1.Who wrote the music for "Tom Sawyer:A River version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Adventure”？ Stacks festival. A.David Kisor. B.Joe McDonough. "Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure"has all the good C.Nathan Turner. D.Robbie McMath stuff,including the fence painting,the graveyard,the2.What can we learn about the two actors? island and the cave.It is adapted by Joe McDonough,A.They study in the same school. with music by David Kisor.That's the local stage writing B.They worked together in“Ragtime'”. team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of C.They are experienced on stage. Cincinnati's original musicals,along with the holiday D.They became friends ten years ago. family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. 3.What does Children's Theatre provide for teachers? This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, A.Research funding. B.Training opportunities. and Robbie MeMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. C.Technical support. D.Educational resources. Turner,a 10th-grader at School for Creative and 小 Performing Arts,is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's (2025·湖北省起点考) stages.He is a star actor of Children's Theatre,having Bianca Mavrick's first attempt in the jewellery world played leading roles in“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”was as an enterprising(有创业精神的)l0-year-old, and "The Wizard of Oz",and is fresh from Jersey selling seashell earrings at the Cleveland Markets. Production“Ragtime”. Now the 28-year-old has her own studio in McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School.He Moorooka,in Brisbane's south,and her handmade was in the cast of "Tom Sawyer"when it was first designs enjoy worldwide popularity among fans."It's performed and is a Children's Theatre regular,with five amazing to be selling internationally.When you do a shows to his credit.This summer he attended Kentucky's creative business,you're going to have to work hard and Governor's School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. it will take a few years to get off the ground,but it's —525—